CN112508533A - Online checking system for IT (information technology) resource equipment - Google Patents
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Abstract
The disclosure relates to an IT resource equipment online checking system. The information query system comprises a query module, a storage module and a monitoring module, wherein the storage module is bridged between the query module and the monitoring module, and the query module is used for determining the online state of the IT resource equipment to be queried according to the information of the IT resource equipment to be queried, the information of the IT resource equipment stored in the storage module and the online state of the corresponding IT resource equipment; the monitoring module is used for monitoring the online state of the IT resource equipment and synchronizing the online state to the storage module according to a preset period; the storage module is used for storing information of the IT resource equipment and the online state of the corresponding IT resource equipment. The technical problems that manual checking of IT resource equipment is high in working strength and prone to error are solved, the functions can be completed based on an existing system, and development cost is greatly saved.
Description
Technical Field
The disclosure relates to the technical field of computer networks, in particular to an IT resource equipment online checking system.
Background
IT resources may include software resources including licenses, versions of software, usage of installed terminals, and hardware resource devices including physical components of computers and computer networks, such as computers, servers, switches, routers, gateways in network devices, and the like. The IT resources are more in equipment type and quantity, and the updating rate and the elimination rate are also faster. In the related art, in order to avoid idling, operation interruption or faults of the IT resource equipment, the online state of the IT resource equipment is checked in an artificial checking mode, and the artificial checking mode has the following defects: in the process of checking a real-time machine room at low temperature, equipment switches or network connecting lines are easy to be touched; the checking work is heavy, and the recording and summarizing efficiency is low; in the process of inventory, there may be situations of missing IT resource devices or repeated inventory due to name change, IP address change and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
To overcome the problems in the related art, the present disclosure provides an IT resource device online inventory system.
Preferably, the on-line checking system for the IT resource equipment comprises an inquiring module, a storage module and a monitoring module, wherein the storage module is bridged between the inquiring module and the monitoring module, and the inquiring module is used for determining the on-line state of the IT resource equipment to be inquired according to the information of the IT resource equipment to be inquired, the information of the IT resource equipment stored in the storage module and the on-line state of the corresponding IT resource equipment; the monitoring module is used for monitoring the online state of the IT resource equipment and synchronizing the online state to the storage module according to a preset period; the storage module is used for storing information of the IT resource equipment and the online state of the corresponding IT resource equipment.
Preferably, the query module is further configured to register and store the IT resource devices;
and/or the storage module is also used for configuration management of version update and use condition of IT resource equipment;
and/or the monitoring module is also used for monitoring the operation condition of the IT resource equipment in real time.
Preferably, the IT resource device information includes an asset identification and a product serial number; the query module is used for synchronizing the asset identification and the product serial number of the IT resource equipment to the storage module; the monitoring module is also used for automatically acquiring a product serial number of the IT resource equipment which can be monitored and sending the product serial number to the storage module; the storage module is further used for comparing the product serial number sent by the monitoring module with the product serial number sent by the query module, and synchronizing the asset identification corresponding to the same product serial number to the monitoring module; the monitoring module is also used for monitoring the IT resource equipment according to the asset identification and synchronizing the online state of the IT resource equipment to the storage module.
Preferably, when the query module is in a newly added storage of IT resource devices and before the asset identifier and the product serial number are synchronized to the storage module, the storage module is further configured to determine whether the asset identifier and the product serial number are stored therein, and if at least one of the asset identifier and the product serial number exists, the storage module does not receive synchronized data; if the data does not exist, the synchronous data is received.
Preferably, when the query module modifies other information for updating the IT resource device and before synchronizing the asset identifier and the product serial number to the storage module, the storage module is further configured to determine whether the asset identifier and the product serial number are stored, and if the asset identifier and the product serial number are stored, receive synchronized update data; if at least one does not exist, the synchronized update data is not received.
Preferably, the storage module is further configured to determine whether the category of the IT resource device matches the stored category after receiving the synchronization data or receiving the synchronization update data, and if the category of the IT resource device matches the stored category, store the IT resource device in the category correspondingly.
Preferably, the storage module is further configured to receive version configuration update information of software and hardware of the IT resource device sent by the monitoring module, and update the version configuration information of the software and hardware.
Preferably, the other information of the IT resource device includes at least one of:
asset name, asset class, contract signing date, contract number user, storage location, project principal, brand, specification model, system address.
Preferably, the query module is further configured to count the queried online status information of the IT resource device information.
Preferably, the storage module provides a first interface for data services invoked by the query module to provide asset identification, product serial number, and presence status of IT resource devices; the query module provides a second interface, and is used for being called by the client to acquire the online state of the information of the IT resource equipment to be queried according to the information of the IT resource equipment to be queried.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can have the following beneficial effects: according to the embodiment of the disclosure, the online state of the IT resource equipment is automatically acquired through the monitoring module, the online state of the IT resource equipment is synchronized to the storage module, and the storage module stores information of the IT resource equipment and information of the online state of the IT resource equipment; according to the information of the IT resource equipment to be inquired, the information of the IT resource equipment stored in the storage module and the online state information of the IT resource equipment, the online state information of the IT resource equipment to be inquired is determined, so that the online state of the IT resource equipment is automatically checked, and the technical problems that the manual checking of the IT resource is high in working strength and errors are prone to occurring in checking are solved.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an IT resource device online inventory system in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a method for IT resource devices online inventory, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a method for IT resource devices online inventory, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the exemplary embodiments below are not intended to represent all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the present disclosure, as detailed in the appended claims.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an IT resource device online inventory system in accordance with an exemplary embodiment. Referring to fig. 1, the system comprises an inquiring module 101, a storing module 102 and a monitoring module 103, wherein the storing module 102 is bridged between the inquiring module 101 and the monitoring module 103, and the storing module 102 is configured to store IT resource device information and corresponding online status; the query module 101 is configured to determine online status information of the IT resource device to be queried according to the information of the IT resource device to be queried, the information of the IT resource device stored in the storage module, and the online status of the corresponding IT resource device. The monitoring module 103 is configured to monitor an online state of an IT resource device, and synchronize the online state to the storage module 102 according to a preset period.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the out-of-line state includes an unavailable state and an unknown state; and the online status includes an available status. The IT resource devices include computers and physical components of computer networks, such as computers, servers, switches, routers, gateways in network devices, and the like.
In the disclosed embodiment, the IT resource device information may include, but is not limited to, information about classification of IT resource devices, asset identification, asset name, contract signing date, contract number user, storage location, product identification number, project principal, brand, specification model, system attribution, and the like.
In this embodiment, preferably, the storage module 102 provides a first interface, which is used for being called by the query module 101 to provide data services of an asset identifier, a product serial number and an online state of the IT resource device, where the asset identifier is an identifier arranged according to a preset rule, and the product serial number is a serial number corresponding to each IT resource device when the IT resource device leaves a factory; the query module 101 provides a second interface, which is used to be called by the client to obtain the online status of the information of the IT resource device to be queried according to the information of the IT resource device to be queried. The client can be a browser; setting a query field matched with the information type of the IT resource equipment on an interface of the browser, and determining the types of asset identification, IT equipment identification number and the like of the IT resource equipment by a user in an input or selection mode to perform fine query; the range of contract signing date, storage place, project responsible person, brand and the like can be determined by inputting or selecting to carry out range query, wherein a plurality of query fields can carry out Boolean operation, namely the plurality of query fields can interact to form a retrieval relational expression.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the monitoring module 103 may obtain the online status of the IT resource device by: sending a state query instruction to IT resource equipment according to preset time; receiving feedback information of the IT resource equipment to the state query instruction; and determining the online state of the equipment according to the feedback information, and sending the online state to the storage module. The monitoring module can synchronize the online state of the monitored IT resources to the storage module according to preset time for updating by the storage module; the storage module may also send an instruction for acquiring an online state of the IT resource to the monitoring module at regular time, which is not limited in this disclosure.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the monitoring module 103 automatically acquires the online state of the IT resource device, synchronizes the online state of the IT resource device to the storage module 102, and the storage module 102 stores information of the IT resource device and the corresponding information of the online state of the IT resource device; the query module 101 determines the online state of the IT resource device to be queried according to the IT resource device information to be queried, the IT resource device information stored in the storage module and the online state information of the corresponding IT resource device, so that the online state of the IT resource device to be queried is automatically checked, and the technical problems of high working strength and high possibility of error in manual checking of the IT resource are solved.
In a possible implementation manner, preferably, the query module 101 is further configured to register and store the IT resource devices; and/or the storage module 102 is also used for configuration management of version update and use condition of IT resource equipment; and/or the monitoring module 103 is further configured to monitor the operation condition of the IT resource device in real time.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the query module 101 is further configured to register and store the IT resource devices. Specific contents of the enrollment database may include: the method comprises the steps of inputting asset names (such as specific names of assets), contract signing dates, contract number users, storage places, project managers, T resource equipment classification (such as computers, servers, switches and the like; product serial numbers of IT resource equipment serve as unique identification numbers of the IT resource equipment), and information such as brands, specification models, system properties and the like. And when the IT equipment is registered and put in storage, the asset identification of the IT resource equipment can be automatically generated, and the asset identification can be written in the form of patterns, numbers, characters and the like according to preset rules. Because the query module 101 is also used for registering and warehousing the IT resource devices, and the function of the registering and warehousing is the same as that of the technical resource management system in the enterprise, the query module 101 of the present invention is preferably optimized and developed on the original technical resource management system.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the IT asset identifier of the IT resource device information in the storage module 102 and the online status of the IT resource device establish a one-to-one correspondence relationship. In one example, the storage module 102 may further store version updates of the IT resource devices and configuration management of usage situations, and specifically may include current software version information of the IT resource devices and software version information of historical updates; the current hardware version information of the IT resource equipment and the hardware version information of historical updating can be further included; the IT resource equipment also comprises current version configuration information of software and hardware of each component forming the IT resource equipment and historically updated software and hardware version information. Since the storage module 102 may also store version update of the IT resource device and Configuration Management of the use condition, the Configuration Management function is the same as that of a CMDB (Configuration Management Database) in an enterprise, and the storage module 102 of the present invention is preferably optimized and developed on the original Configuration Management system.
In one example, the storage module 102 preferably further receives software and hardware version update information about the IT resource devices sent by the monitoring module 103. When configuration management of software and hardware version updating of IT resource equipment is carried out, the asset identification of the IT resource equipment corresponding to the IT resource equipment is determined, and the historical version corresponding to the asset identification of the IT resource equipment is updated to the received latest version. In an example, before configuration management of version update of the IT resource device, the storage module may also send a command for querying version update to the monitoring module, for example, update the IT asset identifiers a to d, and the monitoring module receives the command and sends the version update information of the IT resource device corresponding to the IT asset identifier to the storage module. The version configuration of the software and hardware of the IT resource device may include upgrading of an IT device system, replacement of components, or change of system configuration due to component replacement, such as change of a system memory due to replacement of a hard disk of the system.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the monitoring module 103 is further configured to monitor the operation conditions of the IT resource devices in real time, where the operation conditions include not only an online state, but also performance index monitoring and alarm functions, and in this case, the monitoring module is actually obtained by performing improvement and optimization on an original monitoring system inside an enterprise. The monitoring module may send a status query instruction to the IT resource device based on SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol), such as: get, get-next, set, etc. The IT resource device sends feedback Information to a monitoring module in the form of a TRAP packet, the monitoring module can also store MIB (Management Information Base), the MIB packet stores tree-shaped code Information in the form of text, each branch represents one type of statistical Information or state Information, and the MIB is utilized to analyze the content of the feedback Information so as to determine the online state of the device. IT should be noted that the monitoring module may further obtain more information about the IT resource device based on an SMI-S (Storage Management Initiative Specification) protocol. Other modifications are possible in light of the above teachings and may be practiced by those skilled in the art, and it is within the scope of the appended claims.
As can be seen from the above, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the query module 101, the storage module 102, and the monitoring module 103 are optimized on the existing technical resource management system, configuration management system, and monitoring system, in other words, the present application integrates an automatic inventory online status system on the original technical resource management system, configuration management system, and monitoring system of an enterprise, thereby greatly saving development cost and simplifying development cost.
In a possible implementation manner, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, considering that not all power-on use conditions exist in a certain time range in newly added IT resource devices, at this time, only the IT resource devices used for power-on use need to be accessed to the monitoring module 103. The IT resource equipment information comprises an asset identifier and a product serial number; the query module 101 is configured to synchronize the asset identifier of the IT resource device and the product serial number to the storage module. The monitoring module 103 is further configured to automatically obtain a product serial number of the IT resource device that can be monitored and send the product serial number to the storage module 102; the storage module 102 is further configured to compare the product serial number sent by the monitoring module with the product serial number sent by the query module, and synchronize the asset identifiers corresponding to the product serial numbers with the same comparison result to the monitoring module; the monitoring module 103 is further configured to monitor the IT resource device according to the asset identifier, and synchronize the online status of the IT resource device with the storage module 102.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the query module 101 synchronizes the asset identifier and the product serial number of the IT resource device to the storage module 102, wherein the asset identifier is generated by registering and warehousing the IT resource device in the query module 101. In another example, the query module 101 can also synchronize information of classification of other content IT resource devices of IT resource device information, asset name, contract signing date, contract number user, storage location, project principal, brand, specification model, system attribution, etc. to the storage module 102.
In practical application, when the prior art resource management system, the configuration management system and the monitoring system are modified, the specific steps are as follows: 1, firstly, carrying out consistency adjustment on data field attributes, and correspondingly modifying key fields in a technical resource management system and fields of the same type of attributes in a CMDB system. And 2, initializing data, exporting the existing data in the technical resource management system, and then formatting the exported data to be synchronized into the CMDB configuration management system. And 3, adjusting the monitoring index in the monitoring system to increase the asset number information.
In a possible implementation manner, when the query module 101 is adding an IT resource device to a warehouse and before synchronizing the asset identifier and the product serial number to the storage module 102, the storage module 102 is further configured to determine whether the asset identifier and the product serial number are stored therein, and if at least one of the asset identifier and the product serial number exists, not receiving synchronized data; if the data does not exist, the synchronous data is received.
Specifically, when the query module 101 adds an IT resource device to a warehouse, and before synchronizing the asset identifier and the product serial number to the storage module 102, verification needs to be performed on the added IT resource device. For example: newly adding a project principal or a project name, wherein the IT resource equipment used by the project is the same as the stored equipment information, so that the warehousing is repeated, and therefore, information verification is required to be performed when newly adding the warehouse. The specific way of verifying comprises: the storage module 102 determines whether the asset identifier and the product serial number of the newly added IT resource device are stored, and if at least one of the asset identifier and the product serial number exists, the storage module does not receive synchronous data; if the data does not exist, the synchronous data is received. IT should be noted that the content of the verification of the information of the newly added IT resource device is not limited to the asset identifier and the product serial number, for example, the two-dimensional code identifier information of the IT resource device, and other modifications are possible for those skilled in the art with the benefit of the technical spirit of the present application, but all the functions and effects that are realized by the verification are covered in the scope of the present application as long as the functions and effects are the same as or similar to those of the present application.
In a possible implementation manner, when the query module 101 modifies other information for updating the IT resource device and before synchronizing the asset identifier and the product serial number to the storage module 102, the storage module 102 is further configured to determine whether the asset identifier and the product serial number are stored therein, and if the asset identifier and the product serial number are stored therein, receive synchronized update data; if at least one does not exist, the synchronized update data is not received.
Specifically, considering that some information in the IT resource device information needs to be changed in practical application, such as a project principal or an asset name, the query module 101 adds a modification function to the IT resource device information, and in one example, the other information of the IT resource device includes at least one of the following: asset name, asset class, contract signing date, contract number user, storage location, project principal, brand, specification model, system address. When information modification is synchronized to the storage module 102, verification is required during updating, and specific verification methods may include: the storage module 102 determines whether the asset identifier and the product serial number are stored, and if the asset identifier and the product serial number are stored, receives synchronous update data; if at least one does not exist, the synchronized update data is not received. In one example, the storage module 102 sends a modification status to the query module 101, such as the success of the modification, or the reasons why the modification was unsuccessful and unsuccessful.
In a possible implementation manner, the storage module 102 is further configured to determine whether the category of the IT resource device matches the stored category after receiving the synchronization data or receiving the synchronization update data, and if the category of the IT resource device matches the stored category, store the IT resource device in the category correspondingly, and if the category of the IT resource device does not match the stored category, store the IT resource device in the "other" category correspondingly.
Specifically, the categories of the IT resource devices may be classified according to the functions of the IT resource devices, such as servers, storage, routers, switches, and the like. The classification may also be made according to the year of production, price, or manufacturer of the IT resource device, and the disclosure is not limited. After receiving the synchronization data or the synchronization update data, the storage module needs to classify the newly added IT resource devices, and the specific classification manner may include: judging whether the category of the newly added IT resource equipment belongs to the stored category, and if the newly added IT resource equipment does not belong to the stored IT resource equipment category, classifying the newly added IT resource equipment into other categories; and if the newly added IT resource equipment belongs to the stored IT resource equipment classification, classifying the newly added IT resource equipment into a corresponding classification.
FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a method for IT resource devices online inventory, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment. Referring to fig. 2, when a new project asset is put in storage, the query module 101 records the IT resource device information into the system, generates an asset identifier (asset ID) of the IT resource device, and synchronously stores the IT resource device information into the storage module 102. Considering that some IT resource devices are not necessarily powered on for use after being put into storage, the monitoring module 103 adds part of the newly added IT resource devices to IT monitoring, and records product identification numbers (SNs) of the newly added IT resource devices. The storage module 102 may compare the product identification number in the monitoring module 103 with the stored IT resource device information to determine the asset identification corresponding to the product identification number. The monitoring module 103 sends the monitored online status and extended attribute (the version update information of the IT resource device in the above) of the IT resource device to the storage module 102 at regular time. The storage module 102 may also check whether all of the stored IT resource devices have been added to the monitoring module 103 and, if not, associate the IT asset identification and the corresponding IT resource device to the monitoring.
FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a method for IT resource devices online inventory, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment. Referring to fig. 3, when an IT resource device is newly added to a warehouse, the storage module 102 determines whether an asset identifier (asset ID) already exists, and if so, returns a prompt indicating that the asset exists and is not warehoused to the query module 101. If the new IT resource equipment does not exist, the storage module 102 further judges whether the product serial number of the new IT resource equipment exists, and if the product serial number of the new IT resource equipment exists, a prompt that the new IT resource equipment does not enter a warehouse and the assets exist is returned to the query module 101; if the new IT resource equipment does not exist, the storage module 102 further judges whether the asset classification already exists, and if so, the newly added IT resource equipment is stored into the corresponding classification; if not, the newly added IT resource device is saved into the "other" classification. In the query module 101 or the storage module 102, when IT is necessary to modify and update the information of the IT resource devices, IT is necessary to verify the asset identifiers of the IT resource devices and the product serial numbers of the IT devices, and if at least one of the asset identifiers of the IT resource devices and the product serial numbers of the IT devices does not exist, the update is not performed, and prompt information indicating that the assets do not exist is returned; if the classification of the IT resource equipment exists in the storage module 102, the storage module 102 further verifies the classification of the assets, if the classification of the newly added IT resource equipment exists in the storage module 102, the modification information is updated to the corresponding classification, otherwise, the modification information is not updated, and prompt information that the classification of the assets does not exist is returned.
In a possible implementation manner, the query module 101 is further configured to count the presence information of the queried IT resource device information.
Specifically, after the online status information of the IT resource device information to be queried is queried, the querying module 101 performs statistics, for example, statistics is performed according to different categories, regions and responsible persons, which is convenient for counting personnel. Still specifically, the query module 101 provides a second interface, and the client calls the second interface to obtain the online status of the information of the IT resource devices to be queried according to the information of the IT resource devices to be queried and perform statistics.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
It will be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. An IT resource equipment online checking system is characterized by comprising an inquiry module, a storage module and a monitoring module, wherein the storage module is bridged between the inquiry module and the monitoring module,
the query module is used for determining the online state of the IT resource equipment to be queried according to the information of the IT resource equipment to be queried, the information of the IT resource equipment stored in the storage module and the online state of the corresponding IT resource equipment;
the monitoring module is used for monitoring the online state of the IT resource equipment and synchronizing the online state to the storage module according to a preset period;
the storage module is used for storing information of the IT resource equipment and the online state of the corresponding IT resource equipment.
2. The system of claim 1,
the query module is also used for registering and warehousing IT resource equipment;
and/or the storage module is also used for configuration management of version update and use condition of IT resource equipment;
and/or the monitoring module is also used for monitoring the operation condition of the IT resource equipment in real time.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the IT resource device information includes an asset identification and a product serial number;
the query module is used for synchronizing the asset identification and the product serial number of the IT resource equipment to the storage module;
the monitoring module is also used for automatically acquiring a product serial number of the IT resource equipment which can be monitored and sending the product serial number to the storage module;
the storage module is further used for comparing the product serial number sent by the monitoring module with the product serial number sent by the query module, and synchronizing the asset identification corresponding to the same product serial number to the monitoring module;
the monitoring module is also used for monitoring the IT resource equipment according to the asset identification and synchronizing the online state of the IT resource equipment to the storage module.
4. The system of claim 3, wherein when the query module is adding an IT resource device to a warehouse and before synchronizing the asset identifier and the product serial number to the storage module, the storage module is further configured to determine whether the asset identifier and the product serial number are stored therein, and if at least one of the asset identifier and the product serial number exists, not receiving synchronized data; if the data does not exist, the synchronous data is received.
5. The system of claim 3, wherein the storage module is further configured to determine whether the asset identifier and the product serial number are stored when the query module modifies other information for updating the IT resource device and before synchronizing the asset identifier and the product serial number to the storage module, and if so, receive synchronized update data; if at least one does not exist, the synchronized update data is not received.
6. The system of claim 4 or 5, wherein the storage module is further configured to determine whether the category of the IT resource device matches the stored category after receiving the synchronization data or receiving the synchronization update data, and if the category of the IT resource device matches the stored category, correspondingly store the IT resource device in the category.
7. The system of claim 1, wherein the storage module is further configured to receive version configuration update information of software and hardware of the IT resource device sent by the monitoring module, and update the version configuration information of the software and hardware.
8. The system of claim 5, wherein the other information of the IT resource devices includes at least one of:
asset name, asset class, contract signing date, contract number user, storage location, project principal, brand, specification model, system address.
9. The system of claim 5, wherein the query module is further configured to count the presence information of the IT resource device information.
10. The system of claim 3, wherein the storage module provides a first interface for data services invoked by the query module to provide asset identification, product serial number, and presence status of IT resource devices; the query module provides a second interface, and is used for being called by the client to acquire the online state of the information of the IT resource equipment to be queried according to the information of the IT resource equipment to be queried.
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