CN112491630A - Bare computer automatic deployment method and device and cloud environment platform - Google Patents

Bare computer automatic deployment method and device and cloud environment platform Download PDF

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CN112491630A
CN112491630A CN202011439320.9A CN202011439320A CN112491630A CN 112491630 A CN112491630 A CN 112491630A CN 202011439320 A CN202011439320 A CN 202011439320A CN 112491630 A CN112491630 A CN 112491630A
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dhcp
feedback information
service
network
target bare
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CN112491630B (en
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王峻
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Beijing Teamsun Technology Co ltd
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Beijing Teamsun Technology Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0876Aspects of the degree of configuration automation
    • H04L41/0886Fully automatic configuration
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803Configuration setting
    • H04L41/0806Configuration setting for initial configuration or provisioning, e.g. plug-and-play
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0889Techniques to speed-up the configuration process
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/50Address allocation
    • H04L61/5007Internet protocol [IP] addresses
    • H04L61/5014Internet protocol [IP] addresses using dynamic host configuration protocol [DHCP] or bootstrap protocol [BOOTP]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/06Protocols specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/1095Replication or mirroring of data, e.g. scheduling or transport for data synchronisation between network nodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/56Provisioning of proxy services
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
  • Stored Programmes (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a bare engine automatic deployment method, a bare engine automatic deployment device and a cloud environment platform, wherein the method comprises the following steps: after receiving a DHCP request sent by a target bare machine under a deployment network, a DHCP service module sends first feedback information to the target bare machine; the TFTP service module sends an initial image file to the target bare computer after receiving an initial image request sent by the target bare computer according to the first feedback information; the network control module adjusts the deployment network into a tenant network after the target bare computer receives the initial image file; the DHCP service module sends second feedback information to the target bare computer after receiving a DHCP request sent by an agent service installed by the target bare computer under a tenant network; after receiving a formal mirror image request sent by the target bare machine based on the second feedback information, the mirror image service management module sends a formal mirror image file to the target bare machine so that the target bare machine can be started to realize installation and deployment; and realizing automatic deployment of the target bare machine.

Description

Bare computer automatic deployment method and device and cloud environment platform
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of automatic deployment, in particular to a bare engine automatic deployment method and device and a cloud environment platform.
Background
With the development of computer technology, cloud computing platforms are increasingly applied in various technical fields, and in order to facilitate development and management of the cloud computing platforms, a cloud computing platform management project OpenStack is provided, which is composed of different functional components. However, in the prior art, network connection needs to be configured manually to complete bare machine installation and deployment, which wastes user time, and the user needs to know how to configure, so that the requirement on the user is high, and the operation is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a bare engine automatic deployment method, a bare engine automatic deployment device and a cloud environment platform, and aims to realize rapid bare engine deployment.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an automatic bare metal deployment method, which is applied to a cloud environment platform, and the method includes:
after receiving a DHCP request sent by a target bare machine under a deployment network, a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) service module sends first feedback information to the target bare machine;
after receiving an initial mirror image request sent by the target bare machine according to the first feedback information, a simple file transfer protocol (TFTP) service module sends an initial mirror image file to the target bare machine;
after the target bare computer receives the initial image file, the network control module adjusts the deployment network into a tenant network;
the DHCP service module sends second feedback information to the target bare machine after receiving a DHCP request sent by the proxy service installed on the target bare machine in the tenant network; the proxy service is a service installed after the target bare computer starts the initial image file;
and after receiving a formal mirror image request sent by the target bare machine based on the second feedback information, the mirror image service management module sends a formal mirror image file to the target bare machine so that the target bare machine can be installed to realize installation and deployment.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an automatic bare metal deployment method, applied to a target bare metal, including:
the method comprises the steps that a DHCP request is sent to a DHCP service module under a deployment network, and first feedback information returned by the DHCP service module is received;
sending an initial mirror image request to a TFTP service module according to the received first feedback information, receiving and starting an initial mirror image file fed back by the TFTP service module, and realizing the installation of proxy service on the target bare computer;
the proxy service sends a DHCP request to a DHCP service module under the tenant network and receives second feedback information returned by the DHCP service module;
sending a formal mirror image request to a mirror image service management module according to the second feedback information, and receiving a formal mirror image file fed back by the mirror image service management module;
and installing the formal mirror image file to realize the installation and deployment of the target bare computer.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a cloud environment platform, where the cloud environment platform includes:
the DHCP service module is used for sending first feedback information to the target bare machine after receiving a DHCP request sent by the target bare machine under a deployment network;
the TFTP service module is used for sending an initial image file to the target bare machine after receiving the initial image request sent by the target bare machine according to the first feedback information;
the network control module is used for adjusting the deployment network into a tenant network after the target bare computer receives the initial image file;
the DHCP service module is used for sending second feedback information to the target bare machine after receiving a DHCP request sent by the proxy service installed on the target bare machine in the tenant network; the proxy service is a service installed after the target bare computer starts the initial image file;
and the mirror image service management module is used for sending a formal mirror image file to the target bare machine after receiving a formal mirror image request sent by the target bare machine based on the second feedback information so as to realize installation and deployment by installing the target bare machine.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an automatic bare metal deployment device, where the automatic bare metal deployment device is disposed on a target bare metal, and the device includes:
the proxy service installation module is used for sending a DHCP request to the DHCP service module under the deployment network and receiving first feedback information returned by the DHCP service module; sending an initial mirror image request to a TFTP service module according to the received first feedback information, receiving and starting an initial mirror image file fed back by the TFTP service module, and realizing the installation of proxy service on the target bare computer; the proxy service is used for sending a DHCP request to a DHCP service module under the tenant network;
and the formal installation module is used for receiving second feedback information returned by the DHCP service module, sending a formal mirror image request to the mirror image service management module according to the second feedback information, receiving a formal mirror image file fed back by the mirror image service management module, and starting the formal mirror image file to realize the installation and deployment of the target bare engine.
The embodiment of the invention provides a bare engine automatic deployment method, a bare engine automatic deployment device and a cloud environment platform, and the method comprises the steps of firstly sending first feedback information to a target bare engine through a DHCP service module; then the TFTP service module sends an initial image file according to the initial image request so that the target bare engine completes the installation of an agent according to the target image file, then a network control module automatically adjusts a deployment network into a tenant network to realize the automatic connection of a service network, the DHCP service module receives the DHCP request sent by the agent service installed by the target bare engine under the tenant network and feeds back second feedback information, the image service management module sends a formal image file to the target bare engine after receiving the formal image request sent by the target bare engine based on the second feedback information, and finally the formal image file is installed by the target bare engine to finally realize the automatic installation and deployment of the target bare engine, the installation and deployment can be completed without manual operation of workers, the time is saved, the requirement on the workers is low, and the workers do not need to master the relevant knowledge of the whole installation and deployment process of the bare engine, the automatic installation and deployment of the bare computer are beneficial to realizing the full life cycle management (the whole process of online and operation and maintenance) of the bare computer, thereby better meeting the requirements of users.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a bare metal automatic deployment method according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an interaction display diagram of a cloud computing management platform and a target bare metal in a bare metal automatic deployment method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a bare metal automatic deployment method according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a bare metal automatic deployment method according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a diagram of an implementation example of bare metal automatic deployment according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a cloud environment platform in the fifth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a bare metal deployment apparatus in a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some of the structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings, not all of the structures.
Example one
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an automatic bare metal deployment method according to an embodiment of the present invention, applied to a cloud environment platform, for example, fig. 2 provides an interactive display diagram of a cloud environment platform and a target bare metal in the bare metal deployment method, where the interactive display diagram includes a cloud environment platform 11, a router 12, and a target bare metal 13, where the cloud computing management platform 11 includes a TFTP service module 111, a network control module 112, a mirror image service management module 113, and a bare metal management module 114; network control module 112 includes DHCP service module 1121; the TFTP service module 111 is configured to send an initial image file to the target bare machine 13, and the network control module 112 is configured to adjust the deployment network to a tenant network; the mirror image service management module 113 is configured to send a formal mirror image file to the target bare machine 13, so that the target bare machine 13 realizes automatic installation and deployment; the die management module 114 is used to select a target die and power up the target die. The DHCP service module 1121 is configured to send an initial mirroring request according to the first feedback information by feeding back the first feedback information to the target bare metal 13. The router 12 is a router connected to a computer device in which a DHCP service module in the network control module 112 is deployed, and is configured to implement communication between the cloud environment platform 11 and the target bare computer 13; the target bare machine 13 realizes interaction with the cloud environment platform 11 through the router 12, and further realizes automatic installation and deployment. The cloud environment platform 11 may be deployed on one computer device or may be deployed on a cluster, and each service module (component) is respectively deployed on different computer devices according to a demand for computing capability. The embodiment is applicable to a bare metal deployment situation, and the method can be executed by a cloud environment platform and specifically comprises the following steps:
step S110, after receiving a DHCP request sent by the target bare machine in the deployment network, the dynamic host configuration protocol DHCP service module sends first feedback information to the target bare machine.
In this embodiment, the DHCP service module may be integrated in the cloud environment platform in a component form, and the DHCP request at this time may be understood as a request of the target bare metal to allocate an internet protocol address and request information of the initial image file. The target bare machine can be understood as a bare machine with installation and deployment requirements; the deployment network can be understood as the network to which the pre-specified bare die needs to connect. The first feedback information can be understood as information correspondingly fed back according to the DHCP request, and the first feedback information comprises a network address of the TFTP server, an initial mirror image file name and a bare metal Internet protocol address; the TFTP server is a server that implements the TFTP service function. The initial image file name may be understood as the name of the initial image file, and is used to indicate what kind of image file the target bare metal obtains from the simple transport protocol service module. A bare metal internet protocol address may be understood as an internet protocol address assigned by a target bare metal.
After the target bare machine is started, a DHCP request is generated, the DHCP request is sent to a DHCP service module through a deployment network, after the DHCP service module receives the DHCP request, the content requested by the target bare machine is determined according to the DHCP request, corresponding first feedback information is generated, and then the feedback is carried out on the target bare machine. The DHCP request may be generated in a manner that an information format and information content are set in advance and automatically generated after the target bare metal is started. The DHCP service module may be configured in advance, and send the first feedback information as long as it is recognized that the target bare metal sends a DHCP request in the deployment network, or the DHCP request carries information that the target bare metal needs to be fed back by the DHCP service module, and the DHCP service module generates the first feedback information according to the information carried in the DHCP request and feeds back the first feedback information.
Step S120, after receiving the initial mirror image request sent by the target bare machine according to the first feedback information, the TFTP service module sends an initial mirror image file to the target bare machine.
In this embodiment, the initial mirroring request is determined and sent by the target bare metal according to the first feedback information. The TFTP service module can be integrated in the cloud environment platform in a component form, and further provides TFTP service for an Ironic component of the cloud environment platform OpenStack. The initial image request may be understood as a request for obtaining an initial image file, which is used to obtain an image file of the boot-loader, where the image file is similar to a compressed package, and is a single file made of a specific series of files according to a certain format, so as to facilitate downloading and use by a user, such as a test version of an operating system, a game, and the like. The boot-loader is a simple-function operating system that is used to install the necessary drivers, tools, and proxy services for the bare machine. The initial image file may be understood as an image file of the boot-loader.
The target bare machine correspondingly generates an initial mirror image request according to which file is acquired according to the indication in the first feedback information, the bare machine internet protocol address in the first feedback information is used as an IP address of the target bare machine, the initial mirror image request is sent to the TFTP service module, the initial mirror image request can carry an initial mirror image file name, so that the TFTP service module determines an initial mirror image file, the TFTP service module determines the initial mirror image file according to the initial mirror image request after receiving the initial mirror image request, then the initial mirror image file is sent to the target bare machine, and the target bare machine installs proxy service according to the initial mirror image file. The TFTP service module may determine the initial image file by determining a name of the initial image file according to the initial image request, and using a file matched with the name of the initial image file as the initial image file.
Step S130, the network control module adjusts the deployment network to be the tenant network after the target bare machine receives the initial image file.
In this embodiment, the network control module may be understood as a controller of a software defined network SDN for controlling a resource pool, and in this application, the network control module is preferably a Tungsten Fabric network controller (hereinafter, referred to as a TF network controller), and correspondingly, the DHCP service module is a DHCP service of the TF network controller, and specifically, a DHCP service provided by a TOR Services Node (TSN) component of the TF network controller. The tenant network can be understood as a preset network segment for performing service network communication. The cloud environment platform is deployed on a computer device in advance or a cluster, when the cloud environment platform communicates with a target bare computer, communication is achieved through a router connected with a host (the computer device with the TSN component deployed) where the TSN component of the TF network controller is located, and an internet protocol address (IP address) of the router is the internet protocol address of the cloud environment platform.
The target bare computer realizes communication with the cloud environment platform through the corresponding switch port, each switch port has a unique virtual local area network address vlan IP, the network control module adjusts the virtual local area network address of the switch port corresponding to the target bare computer into a tenant network, meanwhile, a service network transmission channel between the switch port corresponding to the target bare computer and an internet protocol address of the cloud environment platform is established, service network communication between the target bare computer and the cloud environment platform is realized, and therefore an agent service installed on the target bare computer sends a DHCP request to the DHCP service module through the service network transmission channel. The service network transmission channel is a data transmission channel between the virtual local area network address of the switch port corresponding to the target bare machine (at this time, the virtual network address of the switch port corresponding to the target bare machine is the tenant network) and the internet protocol address of the cloud environment platform.
Step S140, after receiving a DHCP request sent by an agent service installed by the target bare machine in a tenant network, the DHCP service module sends second feedback information to the target bare machine; and the proxy service is a service installed after the target bare computer starts the initial image file.
In this embodiment, the second feedback information may be understood as feedback information that is generated by the DHCP service module according to a DHCP request sent by the proxy service in the tenant network, and further includes a tenant network address.
After the agent service is installed on the target bare machine, the virtual network address of the corresponding switch port of the target bare machine is a tenant network, a DHCP request is sent to the DHCP service module through a service network transmission channel established by the network control module under the tenant network, and after the DHCP service module receives the DHCP request, an IP address is selected from the tenant network to serve as second feedback information and is fed back to the target bare machine. And after receiving the second feedback information, the target bare machine determines the IP address of the target bare machine according to the second feedback information for subsequent service network communication.
And step S150, after receiving the formal mirror image request sent by the target bare machine based on the second feedback information, the mirror image service management module sends a formal mirror image file to the target bare machine so as to install the target bare machine to realize installation and deployment.
In this embodiment, the image service management module may be understood as a module for managing an image file in a cloud computing management platform, and may be integrated in the cloud computing management platform as an assembly, and further, the image service management module is a work assembly of OpenStack, and the image service management module is a set of virtual machine image discovery, registration, and retrieval system, and provides image-related services. The formal mirror image request can be understood as a request for acquiring a formal mirror image file required for installing the deployment system; the formal image file can be understood as an image file required by installation and deployment of the target bare metal.
And the target bare computer sends a formal image request to the image service management module through the second feedback information, the image service management module determines a corresponding formal image file after receiving the formal image request, and then sends the formal image file to the target bare computer, and the target bare computer performs system installation and deployment according to the formal image file.
The embodiment of the invention provides a bare metal deployment method, which comprises the steps of firstly sending first feedback information to a target bare metal through a DHCP service module; then the TFTP service module sends an initial image file according to the initial image request so that the target bare engine completes the installation of an agent according to the target image file, then a deployment network is automatically adjusted to be a tenant network through a network control module to realize the automatic connection of a service network, the DHCP service module receives a DHCP request sent by an agent service installed on the target bare engine under the tenant network and feeds back second feedback information, and the image service management module sends a formal image file to the target bare engine after receiving the formal image request sent by the target bare engine to realize the automatic installation and deployment of the target bare engine, so that the installation and deployment can be completed without manual operation of workers, the time is saved, the requirement on the workers is low, the workers do not need to master the relevant knowledge of the whole installation and deployment process of the bare engine, and the operation is simple and easy; on the basis, the management of the cloud environment platform on the full life cycle of the metal bare machine (the process from automatic online to operation and maintenance) is facilitated, and therefore the actual requirements of users are met.
Further, before the DHCP service module sends the first feedback information to the target bare machine after receiving a DHCP request sent by the target bare machine under a deployment network, the method further includes:
the network control module corresponds the physical address of each bare computer to the virtual local area network address of the port of the switch;
and the bare machine management module screens each bare machine according to the received screening conditions to obtain a target bare machine, and starts the target bare machine.
Specifically, each bare machine has a physical address for identifying an identity, a user inputs the physical addresses (namely mac addresses) of all bare machines to be deployed and virtual local area network addresses of ports of a switch to a cloud environment platform, and associates the physical addresses of each bare machine with a switch port correspondingly through a network control module, so that a corresponding relationship between each bare machine and the switch port is established, and each bare machine can communicate with the cloud management platform through the corresponding switch port.
In this embodiment, the bare metal management module may be understood as a module for managing bare metal, and may be integrated as a component in the cloud computing management platform, and further, the bare metal management module is an Ironic-conductor component of the cloud environment platform OpenStack. The screening condition may be a condition input by a user on the interface, or multiple types of limiting conditions are set on the interface in advance, each type of limiting condition is set as multiple selections, and the user only needs to select the limiting condition by clicking, and corresponding screening conditions are generated according to the selections of the user, for example, the user manually inputs 8-core CPUs and 64g memories, and screens each bare computer by using the 8-core CPUs and 64g memories as the screening conditions, or a selection item corresponding to the CPUs and a selection item corresponding to the memories are set on the interface, and the user only needs to click the selection item, so that the screening condition can be formed. And screening the bare machines according to the screening conditions to obtain a target bare machine meeting the conditions, if the bare machines meet the screening conditions, randomly selecting one bare machine from the bare machines meeting the screening conditions as the target bare machine, or screening again according to other basic information of the bare machines to obtain the target bare machine, or displaying the bare machines meeting the screening conditions to a user through an interface, and selecting the target bare machine by the user. When screening bare computers, basic information of each bare computer needs to be recorded in advance, and the basic information can be the size of a CPU (Central processing Unit), the size of a memory and the like. The bare computer management module sends a starting instruction to the target bare computer through an intelligent platform management interface (IPMI interface) of the target bare computer, and controls a power key of the target bare computer to be powered on, so that the target bare computer is started.
The corresponding relation between the bare machine and the switch port is established through the network control module, so that the bare machine can communicate through the switch port, the target bare machine is obtained by screening the bare machine, the target bare machine does not need to be manually selected, and the method is more convenient and quicker. The target bare computer is instructed to acquire the initial image file by sending the first feedback information to the target bare computer, so that the automatic installation of the proxy service is realized, and the installation efficiency is improved.
As can be seen from the above, the network control module is preferably a Tungsten Fabric network controller; the DHCP service module is preferably the DHCP service module of the TSN component of the Tungsten Fabric network controller; the bare metal management module is preferably an Ironic-conductor component of an OpenStack cloud environment platform; the TFTP service module is preferably a TFTP service under the management of an Ironic component of an OpenStack cloud environment platform; the mirror service management module is preferably a work component of OpenStack, and therefore, the present embodiment can be adapted to the following scenarios: on the basis of the control of the bare machine by the existing OpenStack, the automatic online of the bare machine is realized based on the open-source Tungsten Fabric network controller, namely, the automation of bare machine system deployment (system installation) is realized, so that the full automation of the bare machine (bare metal) from the system deployment to the service online (the online of the bare machine on a cloud pipe platform/cloud environment) is favorably realized.
Example two
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of an automatic bare metal deployment method provided in the second embodiment of the present invention, which is applied to a target bare metal, and the second embodiment of the present invention is applicable to a bare metal deployment situation, and specifically includes the following steps:
step S210, sending a DHCP request to the DHCP service module under the deployment network, and receiving first feedback information returned by the DHCP service module.
Step S220, sending an initial mirror request to the TFTP service module according to the received first feedback information, and receiving and installing an initial mirror file fed back by the TFTP service module, so as to implement installation of the proxy service on the target bare machine.
Specifically, the target bare machine receives first feedback information sent by the DHCP service module, takes a bare machine internet protocol address in the first feedback information as an IP address of the target bare machine, and then takes a network address of a TFTP server in the first feedback information as a target address, and sends an initial mirroring request to the TFTP server implementing the TFTP function. After receiving the initial image request, the TFTP server determines an initial image file according to the name of the initial image file included in the initial image request, sends the initial image file to the target bare computer, and after receiving the initial image file, the target bare computer installs the initial image file to realize the installation of the proxy service.
Step S230, the proxy service sends a DHCP request to the DHCP service module under the tenant network, and receives second feedback information returned by the DHCP service module.
Step S240, sending a formal mirror image request to the mirror image service management module according to the second feedback information, and receiving a formal mirror image file fed back by the mirror image service management module.
Specifically, after receiving the second feedback information, the target bare machine determines its own IP address according to the second feedback information, for example, when the second feedback information is a tenant network address, the tenant network address is used as its own IP address, then the IP address of the mirror service management module is used as a target address, sends a formal mirror request to the mirror service management module, and receives a formal mirror file fed back by the mirror service management module. The IP address of the mirror service management module may be sent while sending the second feedback information to the target bare metal, or may be sent to the target bare metal in another manner.
And S250, installing the formal image file to realize the installation and deployment of the target bare computer.
Specifically, after the target bare machine acquires the formal image file, the target bare machine restarts to load the formal image, and system deployment and installation of the target bare machine are completed. After the system installation and deployment of the target bare machine are completed, application software needs to be deployed on the system, and the deployment can be completed through other functional components of the cloud environment platform.
The embodiment of the invention provides a bare metal deployment method, which comprises the steps of sending a DHCP request to a DHCP service module under a deployment network, and receiving first feedback information returned by the DHCP service module; sending an initial mirror image request to a TFTP service module according to the received first feedback information, receiving and installing an initial mirror image file fed back by the TFTP service module, and realizing the installation of proxy service on a target bare computer; the proxy service sends a DHCP request to the DHCP service module under the tenant network and receives second feedback information returned by the DHCP service module; sending a formal mirror image request to the mirror image service management module according to the second feedback information, and receiving a formal mirror image file fed back by the mirror image service management module; the method has the advantages that formal mirror image files are installed to achieve installation and deployment of the target bare engine, the target bare engine interacts with the cloud environment platform to receive information fed back by each service module (assembly) in the cloud environment platform, rapid and automatic installation and deployment are achieved, workers do not need to conduct any manual operation on the target bare engine to complete the installation and deployment, time is saved, requirements on the workers are low, the workers do not need to master relevant knowledge of the whole installation and deployment process of the bare engine, and the method is simple to achieve and easy to operate; on the basis, the method is beneficial to realizing the full life cycle management (online and monitoring operation and maintenance) of the bare metal, thereby meeting the requirements of users.
EXAMPLE III
Fig. 4 is a flowchart of an automatic bare metal deployment method according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The technical scheme of the embodiment is further refined on the basis of the technical scheme, and specifically mainly comprises the following steps:
and step S310, receiving and responding to the starting instruction sent by the bare metal management module, and starting the target bare metal.
The bare metal management module sends a starting instruction to the target bare metal through the intelligent platform management interface to control the target bare metal to start, and the target bare metal turns on a power supply to power on after receiving the starting instruction to finish starting.
Step S320, the control network adapter sends a DHCP request to the DHCP service module through the deployment network transmission channel, and receives first feedback information fed back by the DHCP service module.
In this embodiment, the first feedback information includes a network address, an initial image file name, and a bare metal internet protocol address of the TFTP service module. The deployment network transmission channel is a virtual extensible local area network channel between a virtual local area network address of a switch port corresponding to the target bare machine and a virtual local area network address of the deployment network.
After the target bare computer is started, a virtual extensible local area network channel between the virtual local area network address of the switch port corresponding to the target bare computer and the virtual local area network address of the deployment network is established and used as a deployment network transmission channel, and after the deployment network transmission channel is established, a DHCP request is generated. Each bare computer is provided with a network adapter, the target bare computer sends a DHCP request to the DHCP service module by controlling the network adapter of the target bare computer, and DHCP request information is sent through a deployment network transmission channel, namely a virtual extensible local area network channel between a virtual local area network address of a switch port corresponding to the target bare computer and a virtual local area network address of a deployment network. And the DHCP service module determines first feedback information through the DHCP request and feeds the first feedback information back to the target bare machine.
Step S330, sending initial mirror image request information to the TFTP service module according to the received first feedback information, receiving and starting an initial mirror image file fed back by the TFTP service module, and realizing the installation of the proxy service on the target bare computer.
Step S340, the proxy service sends a DHCP request to the DHCP service module through the service network transmission channel, and receives second feedback information fed back by the DHCP service module.
In this embodiment, the second feedback information includes the tenant network address.
After the agent service is installed, the target bare machine sends a DHCP request to the DHCP service module through a service network transmission channel established by the network control module, the DHCP service module is requested to allocate an IP address capable of carrying out service network communication for the target bare machine, and after the DHCP service module receives the DHCP request, the DHCP service module selects one IP address from the tenant network as second feedback information, namely the tenant network address, and feeds the second feedback information back to the target bare machine.
And step S350, sending a formal mirror image request to the mirror image service management module according to the second feedback information, and receiving a formal mirror image file fed back by the mirror image service management module.
And S360, installing the formal image file to realize the installation and deployment of the target bare computer.
The embodiment of the invention provides a bare engine deployment method, a target bare engine only needs to acquire an initial image file from a TFTP service module to complete the installation of proxy service, and determines a tenant network address according to a service network transmission channel created by a network control module, so that the rapid and automatic installation and deployment of the target bare engine can be realized, the target bare engine can be completed without any manual operation on the target bare engine by a worker, the time is saved, the requirement on the worker is low, the worker does not need to master the relevant knowledge of the whole installation and deployment process of the bare engine, and the method is simple to realize and easy to operate.
Example four
Fig. 5 provides an implementation example diagram of bare metal automatic deployment, and as shown in fig. 5, the cloud environment platform at least includes: TF network controller 21, bare metal management module 22, TFTP service module 23 and mirror service management module 24, DHCP service module 25 of the TSN component of TF network controller 21. The target bare engine 26 performs information interaction with the cloud environment platform to realize automatic installation and deployment, and the steps executed to complete automatic bare engine deployment are as follows:
s1, the TF network controller 21 establishes a correspondence between the physical address of each bare metal and the virtual local area network address of the switch port.
S2, bare die management module 22 filters each bare die according to the received filtering condition to obtain the target bare die 26, and sends a start instruction to the target bare die 26.
S3, the target bare metal 26 receives and responds to the start instruction sent by the bare metal management module 22, and completes the start.
S4, the target bare metal 26 sends a DHCP request to the DHCP service module 25 under the deployment network.
S5, after receiving the DHCP request sent by the target bare metal 26 in the deployment network, the DHCP service module 25 sends the first feedback information to the target bare metal 26.
S6, the target bare metal 26 sends an initial mirroring request to the TFTP service module 23 according to the first feedback information.
S7, the TFTP service module 23 sends the initial image file to the target bare metal 25 after receiving the initial image request.
And S8, the target bare machine 26 receives and starts the initial image file to realize the installation of the proxy service.
S9, the TF network controller 21 adjusts the deployment network to be the tenant network after the target bare die 26 receives the initial image file.
S10, the proxy service of the target bare metal 26 sends a DHCP request to the DHCP service module 25 under the tenant network.
S11, after receiving the DHCP request, the DHCP service module 25 sends the second feedback information to the target bare metal 26.
S12, the target bare metal 26 receives the second feedback information, and sends a formal mirror request to the mirror service management module 24 according to the second feedback information.
S13, the image service management module 24 sends the official image file to the target bare metal 26.
And S14, the target bare engine 26 receives the formal image file, and the formal image file is installed to realize the installation and deployment of the target bare engine.
It should be noted that the installation of the initial image file implementation agent service started in S8 and step S9 need not be additionally limited in the execution time.
EXAMPLE five
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a cloud environment platform according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, where the cloud environment platform includes: a DHCP service module 51, a TFTP service module 52, a network control module 53, and a mirroring service management module 54.
The DHCP service module 51 is configured to send first feedback information to a target bare machine after receiving a DHCP request sent by the target bare machine in a deployment network; the TFTP service module 52 is configured to send an initial image file to the target bare machine after receiving the initial image request sent by the target bare machine according to the first feedback information; the network control module 53 is configured to adjust the deployment network to a tenant network after the target bare machine receives the initial image file; the DHCP service module 51 is configured to send second feedback information to the target bare machine after receiving a DHCP request sent by the proxy service installed in the target bare machine in the tenant network; the proxy service is a service installed after the target bare computer starts the initial image file; and the mirror image service management module 54 is configured to send a formal mirror image file to the target bare machine after receiving a formal mirror image request sent by the target bare machine based on the second feedback information, so that the target bare machine can be installed to implement installation and deployment.
The embodiment of the invention provides a cloud environment platform, which comprises the steps of firstly sending first feedback information to a target bare machine through a DHCP service module; then the TFTP service module sends an initial image file according to the initial image request so that the target bare engine completes the installation of an agent according to the target image file, then a deployment network is automatically adjusted to be a tenant network through a network control module to realize the automatic connection of a service network, the DHCP service module receives a DHCP request sent by an agent service installed on the target bare engine under the tenant network and feeds back second feedback information, and the image service management module sends a formal image file to the target bare engine after receiving the formal image request sent by the target bare engine to realize the automatic installation and deployment of the target bare engine, so that the installation and deployment can be completed without manual operation of workers, the time is saved, the requirement on the workers is low, the workers do not need to master the relevant knowledge of the whole installation and deployment process of the bare engine, and the operation is simple; the cloud environment platform can realize automatic online of bare computers, so that the cloud environment platform can realize full life cycle management of the bare computers by combining with an automatic monitoring operation and maintenance program.
Further, the platform further comprises: a bare metal management module;
the network control module is further configured to: corresponding the physical address of each bare computer to the virtual local area network address of the port of the switch;
and the bare machine management module is used for screening the bare machines according to the received screening conditions to obtain target bare machines and starting the target bare machines.
Further, the first feedback information comprises a network address, an initial mirror image file name and a bare metal internet protocol address of the TFTP service module; the second feedback information is a tenant network address.
Further, the network control module is a TF network controller; the DHCP service module provides DHCP service for the TF network controller; the bare computer management module is an Ironic-conductor component of an OpenStack cloud environment platform; the TFTP service module provides TFTP service for the Ironic component; the mirror service management module is a work component of OpenStack. Therefore, the cloud environment platform is an existing OpenStack platform, and on the basis of controlling bare machines, automatic online of the bare machines is realized by combining with an open-source Tungsten Fabric network controller, namely, automation of bare machine system deployment (system installation) is realized, so that full automation of bare machine (bare metal) system deployment to service online (online of the bare machines on a cloud pipe platform/cloud environment) is favorably realized.
The cloud environment platform provided by the embodiment of the invention can execute the bare metal automatic deployment method provided by the embodiment of the invention, and has corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of the execution method.
EXAMPLE six
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a bare metal deployment apparatus according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention, where the apparatus includes: an agent service installation module 61 and a formal installation module 62.
The proxy service installation module 61 is used for sending a DHCP request to the DHCP service module under the deployment network and receiving first feedback information returned by the DHCP service module; sending an initial mirror image request to a TFTP service module according to the received first feedback information, receiving and starting an initial mirror image file fed back by the TFTP service module, and realizing the installation of proxy service on the target bare computer; the proxy service is used for sending a DHCP request to a DHCP service module under the tenant network;
and the formal installation module 62 is configured to receive second feedback information returned by the DHCP service module, send a formal mirror request to the mirror service management module according to the second feedback information, receive a formal mirror file fed back by the mirror service management module, and install the formal mirror file to implement installation and deployment of the target bare engine.
The embodiment of the invention provides an automatic bare machine deployment device, which realizes the quick and automatic installation and deployment of a target bare machine, can be completed without any manual operation of workers on the target bare machine, saves time, has low requirements on the workers, does not need the workers to master the relevant knowledge of the whole installation and deployment process of the bare machine, and is simple to realize and easy to operate.
Further, the apparatus further comprises:
and the starting module is used for receiving and responding to the starting instruction sent by the bare metal management module and starting the target bare metal.
Further, the agent service installation module 61 is specifically configured to: the control network adapter sends a DHCP request to the DHCP service module through the deployment network transmission channel, and receives first feedback information fed back by the DHCP service module, wherein the first feedback information comprises a network address, an initial mirror image file name and a bare computer Internet protocol address of a TFTP server for realizing the TFTP service function.
Further, the proxy service is specifically configured to: and sending a DHCP request to a DHCP service module through a service network transmission channel, and receiving second feedback information fed back by the DHCP service module, wherein the second feedback information comprises a tenant network address.
The bare machine automatic deployment device provided by the embodiment of the invention can execute the bare machine automatic deployment method provided by the third or fourth embodiment of the invention, and has corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of the execution method.
It is to be noted that the foregoing is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles employed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in greater detail by the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include other equivalent embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A bare computer automatic deployment method is applied to a cloud environment platform and comprises the following steps:
after receiving a DHCP request sent by a target bare machine under a deployment network, a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) service module sends first feedback information to the target bare machine;
after receiving an initial mirror image request sent by the target bare machine according to the first feedback information, a simple file transfer protocol (TFTP) service module sends an initial mirror image file to the target bare machine;
after the target bare computer receives the initial image file, the network control module adjusts the deployment network into a tenant network;
the DHCP service module sends second feedback information to the target bare machine after receiving a DHCP request sent by the proxy service installed on the target bare machine in the tenant network; the proxy service is a service installed after the target bare computer starts the initial image file;
and after receiving a formal mirror image request sent by the target bare machine based on the second feedback information, the mirror image service management module sends a formal mirror image file to the target bare machine so that the target bare machine can be installed to realize installation and deployment.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein before the DHCP service module sends the first feedback information to the target bare metal after receiving a DHCP request sent by the target bare metal under a deployment network, the method further comprises:
the network control module corresponds the physical address of each bare computer to the virtual local area network address of the switch port;
and the bare machine management module screens each bare machine according to the received screening conditions to obtain a target bare machine, and starts the target bare machine.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the first feedback information comprises: the network address, the initial mirror image file name and the bare computer Internet protocol address of the TFTP server; the second feedback information includes a tenant network address.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the network control module is a Tungsten Fabric network controller; the DHCP service module is a DHCP service provided by the Tungsten Fabric network controller; the bare computer management module is an Ironic-conductor component of an OpenStack cloud environment platform; the TFTP service module is a TFTP service provided by an Ironic component of the cloud environment platform OpenStack; the mirror service management module is a work component of OpenStack.
5. An automatic bare machine deployment method is applied to a target bare machine, and comprises the following steps:
sending a DHCP request to a DHCP service module under a deployment network, and receiving first feedback information returned by the DHCP service module;
sending an initial mirror image request to a TFTP service module according to the received first feedback information, receiving and installing an initial mirror image file fed back by the TFTP service module, and realizing the installation of proxy service on the target bare computer;
the proxy service sends a DHCP request to a DHCP service module under the tenant network and receives second feedback information returned by the DHCP service module;
sending a formal mirror image request to a mirror image service management module according to the second feedback information, and receiving a formal mirror image file fed back by the mirror image service management module;
and installing the formal mirror image file to realize the installation and deployment of the target bare computer.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein after the DHCP request sent to the DHCP service module under the deployment network and before accepting the first feedback information returned by the DHCP service module, further comprising:
and receiving and responding to a starting instruction sent by the bare metal management module, and starting the target bare metal.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein after the DHCP request is sent to the DHCP service module under the deployment network, and the receiving the first feedback information returned by the DHCP service module includes:
the control network adapter sends a DHCP request to a DHCP service module through a deployed network transmission channel, and receives first feedback information fed back by the DHCP service module, wherein the first feedback information comprises a network address of a TFTP server, an initial mirror image file name and a bare computer Internet protocol address.
8. The method of claim 5, wherein the proxy service sends a DHCP request to a DHCP service module under the tenant network and receives second feedback information returned by the DHCP service module, and the method comprises:
the proxy service sends a DHCP request to a DHCP service module through a service network transmission channel and receives second feedback information fed back by the DHCP service module, wherein the second feedback information comprises a tenant network address.
9. A cloud environment platform, comprising:
the DHCP service module is used for sending first feedback information to the target bare machine after receiving a DHCP request sent by the target bare machine under a deployment network;
the TFTP service module is used for sending an initial image file to the target bare machine after receiving an initial image sending request of the target bare machine according to the first feedback information;
the network control module is used for adjusting the deployment network into a tenant network after the target bare computer receives the initial image file;
the DHCP service module is used for sending second feedback information to the target bare machine after receiving a DHCP request sent by the proxy service installed on the target bare machine in the tenant network; the proxy service is a service installed after the target bare computer starts the initial image file;
and the mirror image service management module is used for sending a formal mirror image file to the target bare machine after receiving a formal mirror image request sent by the target bare machine based on the second feedback information so as to start the target bare machine to realize installation and deployment.
10. An automatic bare engine deployment device, which is disposed in a target bare engine, includes:
the proxy service installation module is used for sending a DHCP request to the DHCP service module under the deployment network and receiving first feedback information returned by the DHCP service module; sending an initial mirror image request to a TFTP service module according to the received first feedback information, receiving and starting an initial mirror image file fed back by the TFTP service module, and realizing the installation of proxy service on the target bare computer; the proxy service is used for sending a DHCP request to a DHCP service module under the tenant network;
and the formal installation module is used for receiving second feedback information returned by the DHCP service module, sending a formal mirror image request to the mirror image service management module according to the second feedback information, receiving a formal mirror image file fed back by the mirror image service management module, and starting the formal mirror image file to realize the installation and deployment of the target bare engine.
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