CN112481087A

CN112481087A - Broiler chicken breeding waste recycling is at processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN112481087A
Application number: CN202011352118.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯江华; 涂健; 宋祥军; 冯继明; 石水琴
Original assignee: Anhui Zhongsheng Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Zhongsheng Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-27
Filing date: 2020-11-27
Publication date: 2021-03-12

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of broiler waste recycling and reprocessing, and discloses a broiler breeding waste recycling and processing device which comprises a fermentation box body, a waste material box and a fermentation agent box, wherein the fermentation agent box and the fermentation box body are fixed through a fixing plate, the top of the fermentation box body is communicated with the bottom of the waste material box, the middle of the left side wall of the fermentation box body is provided with an opening, a folding sealing plate is fixed between the peripheral side walls of the opening, a left-right penetrating lantern ring is fixed in the middle of the folding sealing plate, the inner ring of the lantern ring is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the right end of the rotating rod extends into the fermentation box body, a plurality of stirring rods are fixed on the outer circular surface, a fixing cover and a fixing support are fixedly installed on the left side wall of the fermentation box body, and the fixing. The invention solves the problems of simple structure, low fermentation efficiency and long fermentation time of the existing fermentation tank for preparing organic fertilizer from broiler wastes.

Description

Broiler chicken breeding waste recycling is at processing apparatus

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of broiler waste recycling and retreatment, in particular to a broiler breeding waste recycling and retreating device.

Background

The broiler breeding industry has the advantages of high efficiency, low cost and the like which are inherent all the time, and becomes the industry with the highest industrialization degree in the field of livestock breeding in China, and the large-scale breeding of chicken is more convenient for scientific and systematic management, is convenient for introducing and applying new technology in time compared with the scattered breeding of farmers, can greatly reduce the cost, and improves the production efficiency of livestock and poultry products.

With the rapid development of livestock and poultry breeding, a large amount of excrement and sewage is generated. Harmful elements in the excrement seriously exceed the standard, the excrement is difficult to be treated by the traditional returning mode, wastes such as excrement and urine generated in broiler breeding have higher value in recycling, the discharge amount of the breeding wastes on a large scale is large, the breeding wastes are generally collected and treated in a centralized manner, organic fertilizers are prepared by fermentation, the traditional broiler breeding wastes are fermented by adopting a fermentation tank, the wastes and auxiliary materials have accumulation conditions in addition to microbial leavening agents, and the fermentation is carried out automatically after manual stirring.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a broiler breeding waste recycling and treating device, which solves the problems of simple structure, low fermentation efficiency and long time of the conventional organic fertilizer fermentation tank made of broiler wastes.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a broiler breeding waste recycling and treating device comprises a fermentation box body, a waste material box and a fermentation agent box, wherein the fermentation agent box is fixed with the fermentation box body through a fixing plate, the top of the fermentation box body is communicated with the bottom of the waste material box, an opening is formed in the middle of the left side wall of the fermentation box body, a folding sealing plate is fixed between the peripheral side walls of the opening, a left and right through lantern ring is fixed in the middle of the folding sealing plate, the inner ring of the lantern ring is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the right end of the rotating rod extends into the fermentation box body, a plurality of stirring rods are fixed on the outer circular surface of the rotating rod, a fixing cover and a fixing support are fixedly installed on the left side wall of the fermentation box body, the fixing support is located inside the fixing cover, a round rod is fixed on the fixing support, a first connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the outer circular surface of the, one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the first connecting rod, is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the outer circular surface of one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a worm wheel and a second connecting rod, the worm wheel is fixedly sleeved with the rotating shaft, the second connecting rod is movably sleeved with the rotating shaft, one end of the second connecting rod, which is far away from the rotating shaft, is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the fixed cover through a pin bolt, the bottom of the second connecting rod is fixedly provided with a fixed block, the left side wall of the fixed block is fixedly provided with a motor, the output shaft of the motor penetrates through the fixed block and is fixedly provided with a worm, the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, the middle;

the top of the waste material box is provided with a feeding hole, a funnel-shaped material storage plate is fixedly mounted between the inner side walls of the waste material box, the middle of the bottom of the material storage plate is provided with a material leakage hole, a ball is placed on the material leakage hole, two opposite slide rails are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the waste material box, a slide plate is connected between the two slide rails in a sliding mode, the top of the slide plate is fixedly provided with a top block, a concave groove is formed in the top of the top block, and a first ejector rod is fixedly mounted in the middle of the bottom of the slide;

the top of fermentation tank body runs through there is the sealed cowling, and two opposite spouts have been seted up to the inside wall of sealed cowling, and sliding connection has the extension board between two spouts, and the right side wall at the top of extension board is fixed with vertical baffle, and the bottom fixed mounting of extension board has the second ejector pin, and the sealed cowling right side wall intercommunication has the pipe that the slant set up, and fixed mounting has the ooff valve on the pipe, and the one end that the sealed cowling was kept away from to the pipe communicates with the left side wall of leaven case mutually.

Preferably, the folding sealing plate is made of soft rubber.

Preferably, one end of the stirring rod, which is far away from the rotating rod, is provided with a semicircular end head.

Preferably, the inner bottom wall of the fermenting case is provided with a funnel inclined surface inclined towards the middle part.

Preferably, the top of the support plate and the top of the sliding plate are both triangular.

Preferably, the top of the leavening agent box is provided with a sealing cover plate matched with the opening at the top of the leavening agent box.

Preferably, the cambered surface of the groove at the top of the top block is matched with the outer cambered surface of the ball, and the top block is positioned under the material leakage port on the material storage plate.

Preferably, the right end of the rotating rod extends to the right side of the second ejector rod, and a distance which is larger than the diameter and the length of the section of the second ejector rod is reserved between the right end of the rotating rod and the inner wall of the right side of the fermentation box body.

Preferably, support columns are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom of the fermentation box body.

Preferably, a door is arranged on the front surface of the fixed cover.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a broiler breeding waste recycling and treating device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, one end of the first connecting rod and one end of the second connecting rod are rotatably connected with the fixed support and the inner wall of the fixed cover, when the motor drives the worm to rotate, the worm wheel drives the connecting rod to rotate through the rotating shaft, so that the right end of the second connecting rod swings up and down, the rotating rod is driven to swing up and down through the fixation of the fixed block and the motor, and at the moment, the stirring rod rotates, so that the wastes in the fermentation box body and the leavening agent can be turned and mixed, and the quality of mixed materials is improved.

2. According to the invention, through the sliding arrangement of the sliding plate and the supporting rod, the first ejector rod and the second ejector rod are pushed to move upwards through the rotating rod which continuously swings up and down, so that the discharge port of the storage plate and the discharge port of the guide pipe are intermittently opened, the intermittent blanking of the waste materials and the leavening agent is realized, the materials can be mixed in a layered manner, the full mixing contact of the leavening agent and the waste materials is ensured, the later-stage fermentation effect is effectively improved, the fermentation time is shortened, and the fermentation efficiency is improved.

3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the grooves at the top of the jacking block, the ball can be stably jacked when being jacked, so that materials are discharged from the discharge hole, the blockage of the round surface of the ball to the waste materials is greatly reduced, the smoothness of discharging is ensured, and the situation of material blockage is avoided.

4. According to the invention, the baffle plate is arranged, so that the discharge hole of the guide pipe is blocked when the support plate is positioned at the lowest part, and the guide pipe is obliquely arranged, so that the conduction of a fermentation agent can be helped.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a broiler breeding waste recycling and treating device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a broiler breeding waste recycling and treating device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the engagement of the ejector block and the storage plate according to the present invention;

figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the waste material bin of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: the fermentation tank comprises a fermentation tank body 1, a waste material tank 2, a leavening agent tank 3, a folding sealing plate 4, a lantern ring 5, a rotating rod 6, a stirring rod 7, a fixing cover 8, a fixing support 9, a first connecting rod 10, a connecting rod 11, a worm wheel 12, a second connecting rod 13, a fixing block 14, a motor 15, a worm 16, a discharge pipe 17, a storage plate 18, a sphere 19, a slide rail 20, a slide plate 21, a top block 22, a first top rod 23, a sealing cover 24, a support plate 25, a baffle plate 26, a second top rod 27 and a guide pipe 28.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a broiler breeding waste recycling and treating device comprises a fermentation box body 1, a waste material box 2 and a fermentation agent box 3, wherein the fermentation agent box 3 is fixed with the fermentation box body 1 through a fixing plate, the inner bottom wall of the fermentation box body 1 is provided with a funnel inclined plane inclined towards the middle part to help discharging, supporting columns are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom of the fermentation box body 1, the top of the fermentation box body 1 is communicated with the bottom of the waste material box 2, the top of the fermentation agent box 3 is provided with a sealing cover plate matched with an opening at the top of the fermentation agent box 3, dust is prevented from entering in a non-feeding state, the middle part of the left side wall of the fermentation box body 1 is provided with an opening, a folding sealing plate 4 is fixed between the peripheral side walls of the opening, the folding sealing plate 4 is made of soft rubber, the rotating rod 6 can swing up and down, the middle part of the folding sealing plate 4 is fixed, the right end of the rotating rod 6 extends into the fermentation box body 1, the right end of the rotating rod 6 extends to the right side of the second ejector rod 27, a distance which is larger than the diameter length of the section of the second ejector rod 27 is reserved between the right end of the rotating rod 6 and the inner wall of the right side of the fermentation box body 1, a space for the rotating rod 6 to move up and down is ensured to be reserved, a plurality of stirring rods 7 are fixed on the outer circular surface, one ends of the stirring rods 7, which are far away from the rotating rod 6, are set to be semicircular end heads, in the actual use and assembly, the angle and the gap between the stirring rods 7 and the first ejector rod 23 are properly set according to the use condition when the stirring rods 7 shake, the two are prevented from contacting during shaking, a fixed cover 8 and a fixed support 9 are fixedly installed on the left side wall of the fermentation box body 1, the fixed support 9 is positioned inside the fixed cover 8, a box door is arranged on the front surface of, a first connecting rod 10 is rotatably arranged on the outer circular surface of the round rod, a connecting rod 11 is movably hinged at one end, away from the fixed support 9, of the first connecting rod 10, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected at one end, away from the first connecting rod 10, of the connecting rod 11, a worm wheel 12 and a second connecting rod 13 are arranged on the outer circular surface at one end of the rotating shaft, the worm wheel 12 is fixedly sleeved with the rotating shaft, the second connecting rod 13 is movably sleeved with the rotating shaft, one end, away from the rotating shaft, of the second connecting rod 13 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the fixed cover 8 through a pin bolt, a fixed block 14 is fixed at the bottom of the second connecting rod 13, a motor 15 is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the fixed block 14, an output shaft of the motor 15 penetrates through the fixed block 14 and is fixed with a worm 16, the worm 16 is meshed with;

the top of the waste material box 2 is provided with a feeding hole, a funnel-shaped material storage plate 18 is fixedly installed between the inner side walls of the waste material box 2, the middle of the bottom of the material storage plate 18 is provided with a material leakage hole, a round ball 19 is placed on the material leakage hole, two opposite slide rails 20 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the waste material box 2, a slide plate 21 is slidably connected between the two slide rails 20, a larger gap is reserved between the slide plate 21 and the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the waste material box 2 to realize blanking, a top block 22 is fixedly installed at the top of the slide plate 21, a concave groove is formed in the top of the top block 22, the arc surface of the groove in the top of the top block 22 is matched with the arc surface of the round ball 19, the top block 22 is located right below the material leakage hole in the material storage;

the top of fermentation box 1 is run through and is had sealed cowling 24, two opposite spouts have been seted up to the inside wall of sealed cowling 24, sliding connection has extension board 25 between two spouts, leave great space between the front and back inner wall of extension board 25 and sealed cowling 24 and realize the unloading, extension board 25's top and slide 21's top all set up to triangle-shaped, can avoid the material to receive and block, the right side wall at extension board 25's top is fixed with vertical baffle 26, extension board 25's bottom fixed mounting has

second ejector pin

27, 24 right side wall intercommunications of sealed cowling have the pipe 28 of slant setting, fixed mounting has the ooff valve on the pipe 28, the one end that sealed cowling 24 was kept away from to pipe 28 communicates with the left side wall of leavening case 3 mutually.

The working principle is as follows: when the device works, breeding waste materials and a leavening agent are respectively placed in a waste material box 2 and a leavening agent box 3, a motor 15 is started to drive a worm 16 to rotate, the worm 16 drives a rotating rod 6 and a turbine 12 to rotate, the rotating rod 6 drives a stirring rod 7 to rotate, the turbine 12 rotates to drive a connecting rod 11 to rotate through a rotating shaft, so that the right end of a second connecting rod 13 swings up and down in cooperation with a first connecting rod 10, the rotating shaft swings up and down through connection of a fixed block and the second connecting rod 13, when the rotating shaft swings up, a first ejector rod 23 and a second ejector rod 27 are driven to move up to push a sliding plate 21 and a support plate 25, at the moment, the ejector block 22 jacks up a round ball 19, a discharge port of a storage plate 18 is opened, the waste materials are discharged, the support plate 25 jacks up a baffle 26, a discharge port of a guide pipe 28 is opened, the leavening agent leaks down through the guide pipe 28, and the stirring of cooperation puddler 7 this moment realizes even efficient stirring work for the abundant contact of waste material and starter, after stirring the material, it can to close motor 15.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a meat chicken breeding discarded object is retrieved at processing apparatus, includes fermentation box (1), discarded object workbin (2) and starter case (3), is fixed through the fixed plate between starter case (3) and fermentation box (1), its characterized in that: the top of the fermentation box body (1) is communicated with the bottom of the waste material box (2), the middle of the left side wall of the fermentation box body (1) is provided with an opening, folding sealing plates (4) are fixed between the peripheral side walls of the opening, the middle of each folding sealing plate (4) is fixed with a lantern ring (5) which penetrates left and right, the inner ring of each lantern ring (5) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (6), the right end of each rotating rod (6) extends into the fermentation box body (1), a plurality of stirring rods (7) are fixed on the outer circular surface of each rotating rod, the left side wall of the fermentation box body (1) is fixedly provided with a fixed cover (8) and a fixed support (9), the fixed support (9) is positioned inside the fixed cover (8), a round rod is fixed on the fixed support (9), a first connecting rod (10) is rotatably arranged on the outer circular surface of each round rod, and one end, far away from the fixed support (9), one end of the connecting rod (11) far away from the first connecting rod (10) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, a worm wheel (12) and a second connecting rod (13) are arranged on the outer circular surface of one end of the rotating shaft, the worm wheel (12) is fixedly sleeved with the rotating shaft, the second connecting rod (13) is movably sleeved with the rotating shaft, one end of the second connecting rod (13) far away from the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the fixed cover (8) through a pin bolt, a fixed block (14) is fixed at the bottom of the second connecting rod (13), a motor (15) is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the fixed block (14), an output shaft of the motor (15) penetrates through the fixed block (14) and is fixed with a worm (16), the worm (16) is meshed with the worm wheel (12), the middle part of the inner bottom wall of the fermentation box body (1) is communicated;

the waste material box is characterized in that a feeding hole is formed in the top of the waste material box (2), a funnel-shaped material storage plate (18) is fixedly mounted between the inner side walls of the waste material box (2), a material leakage hole is formed in the middle of the bottom of the material storage plate (18), a ball (19) is placed on the material leakage hole, two opposite sliding rails (20) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the waste material box (2), a sliding plate (21) is slidably connected between the two sliding rails (20), a top block (22) is fixedly mounted at the top of the sliding plate (21), a concave groove is formed in the top of the top block (22), and a first ejector rod (23) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the bottom of;

the top of fermentation box (1) is run through and is had sealed cowling (24), two opposite spouts have been seted up to the inside wall of sealed cowling (24), sliding connection has extension board (25) between two spouts, the right side wall at the top of extension board (25) is fixed with vertical baffle (26), the bottom fixed mounting of extension board (25) has second ejector pin (27), sealed cowling (24) right side wall intercommunication has pipe (28) that the slant set up, fixed mounting has the ooff valve on pipe (28), the one end that sealed cowling (24) was kept away from in pipe (28) communicates with the left side wall of leaven case (3).

2. The broiler breeding waste recycling and treating device of claim 1, wherein the broiler breeding waste recycling and treating device is characterized in that: the folding sealing plate (4) is made of soft rubber.

3. The broiler breeding waste recycling and treating device of claim 1, wherein the broiler breeding waste recycling and treating device is characterized in that: one end of the stirring rod (7) far away from the rotating rod (6) is provided with a semicircular end head.

4. The broiler breeding waste recycling and treating device of claim 1, wherein the broiler breeding waste recycling and treating device is characterized in that: the inner bottom wall of the fermentation box body (1) is provided with a funnel inclined surface inclined towards the middle part.

5. The broiler breeding waste recycling and treating device of claim 1, wherein the broiler breeding waste recycling and treating device is characterized in that: the tops of the support plate (25) and the top of the sliding plate (21) are both triangular.

6. The broiler breeding waste recycling and treating device of claim 1, wherein the broiler breeding waste recycling and treating device is characterized in that: the top of the leavening agent box (3) is provided with a sealing cover plate matched with the top opening of the leavening agent box (3).

7. The broiler breeding waste recycling and treating device of claim 1, wherein the broiler breeding waste recycling and treating device is characterized in that: the cambered surface of the groove at the top of the ejector block (22) is matched with the outer cambered surface of the round ball (19), and the ejector block (22) is positioned right below the material leakage opening on the material storage plate (18).

8. The broiler breeding waste recycling and treating device of claim 1, wherein the broiler breeding waste recycling and treating device is characterized in that: the right end of the rotating rod (6) extends to the right side of the second ejector rod (27), and a distance which is larger than the diameter and the length of the section of the second ejector rod (27) is reserved between the right end of the rotating rod (6) and the inner wall of the right side of the fermentation box body (1).

9. The broiler breeding waste recycling and treating device of claim 1, wherein the broiler breeding waste recycling and treating device is characterized in that: support columns are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom of the fermentation box body (1).

10. The broiler breeding waste recycling and treating device of claim 1, wherein the broiler breeding waste recycling and treating device is characterized in that: and the front surface of the fixed cover (8) is provided with a box door.