CN112464341B - Method and electronic device for arranging component subgraphs based on definable layout templates - Google Patents
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Abstract
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method of arranging component subgraphs based on a definable layout template, comprising: based on the interaction with the user, a definable layout template is predetermined, the definable layout template specifying positional information of the plurality of component elements and an alignment relationship between the plurality of component elements; receiving a plurality of component subgraphs corresponding to a plurality of component elements; and generating a component graph based on the definable layout template and the plurality of component subgraphs. In this way, efficient generation of component graphs can be achieved based on definable layout templates.
Description
Technical Field
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of computers, and more particularly, to methods, electronic devices, computer-readable storage media, and computer program products for arranging component subgraphs based on definable layout templates.
Background
The fabricated building is a building which is formed by transporting building components (such as floors, wallboards and the like) which are processed and manufactured in factories to a building construction site and then assembling and installing the building components on the site in a reliable connection mode. In building construction, details of the components need to be expressed by component diagrams (sometimes also referred to as detail drawings, or component detail drawings). It is often desirable to include multiple component subgraphs in a component map, and the user is required to adjust the position and/or alignment of the multiple component subgraphs (this adjustment is sometimes referred to as a row map) for each component by a number of manual operations for completing the component map for that component. Accordingly, there is a need for a solution that can simplify the above adjustment process.
Disclosure of Invention
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solution for arranging component subgraphs based on definable layout templates, which is particularly suitable for use in fabricated building designs.
In a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method of arranging component subgraphs based on a definable layout template, comprising: based on the interaction with the user, a definable layout template is predetermined, the definable layout template specifying positional information of the plurality of component elements and an alignment relationship between the plurality of component elements; receiving a plurality of component subgraphs corresponding to a plurality of component elements; and generating a component graph based on the definable layout template and the plurality of component subgraphs.
In a second aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method of arranging component subgraphs based on a definable layout template, comprising: reading a definable layout template stored according to an XML format, wherein the definable layout template specifies position information of a plurality of component elements and alignment relations among the plurality of component elements; based on the user input, at least one of the following is adjusted to obtain an adjusted definable layout template: positional information of at least one member element of the plurality of member elements, and an alignment relationship between the at least one member element and other member elements; and receiving a plurality of component subgraphs corresponding to the plurality of component elements; and generating a component graph based on the adjusted definable layout template and the plurality of component subgraphs.
In a third aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an electronic apparatus characterized by comprising: at least one processor; and a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the method according to the first aspect of the present disclosure.
In a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing computer instructions, characterized in that the computer instructions are for causing a computer to perform the method according to the first aspect of the present disclosure.
In a fifth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer program product comprising computer program instructions, characterized in that the computer program instructions, when executed by a processor, implement the method according to the first aspect of the present disclosure.
The summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the detailed description. This summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the disclosure, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the disclosure.
Drawings
The foregoing and other objects, features and advantages of the disclosure will be apparent from the following more particular descriptions of exemplary embodiments of the disclosure as illustrated in the accompanying drawings wherein like reference numbers generally represent like parts throughout the exemplary embodiments of the disclosure. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of an exemplary environment in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 shows a flow chart of a process for arranging component subgraphs according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 illustrates a schematic diagram of a process for determining a definable layout template according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 illustrates a flow chart of a process of generating a component graph based on component subgraphs according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a process of generating a component graph based on component subgraphs, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 illustrates a flow chart of a process for generating a component diagram based on a definable layout template saved in a read XML format, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; and
FIG. 7 illustrates a block diagram of an example device that may be used to implement embodiments of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
The principles of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to several example embodiments shown in the drawings.
The term "comprising" and variations thereof as used herein means open ended, i.e., "including but not limited to. The term "or" means "and/or" unless specifically stated otherwise. The term "based on" means "based at least in part on". The terms "one example embodiment" and "one embodiment" mean "a set of example embodiments. The term "another embodiment" means "a set of additional embodiments". The terms "first," "second," and the like, may refer to different or the same object. Other explicit and implicit definitions are also possible below.
As discussed above, a component graph generally includes a plurality of component subgraphs. For different components of the same type (e.g., of the same building item), the component diagrams thereof are similar, i.e., the number of component sub-diagrams contained in the different component diagrams is the same or similar, the location and alignment of the component sub-diagrams is the same or similar, but the content of each component sub-diagram is not necessarily the same.
Conventionally, for a plurality of members (for example, a plurality of superimposed sheets) of the same type, a user is required to perform a plurality of line drawing adjustment operations to determine the positions of the respective member sub-drawings in the member drawing so as to avoid overlapping and ensure an alignment relationship between the respective member sub-drawings. Component subgraphs include, but are not limited to: template diagram, reinforcement diagram, section diagram, component positioning diagram, partial enlarged diagram, axial side view, reinforcement meter, component detail meter and accessory meter. Therefore, similar layout work for the above-mentioned member subgraphs needs to be carried out again for each member in the plurality of members, and the workload is huge.
To address, at least in part, some of the above-described shortcomings, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a layout scheme for component subgraphs based on definable layout templates. Via interaction with the computing device, a user may specify, in a definable layout template, a location of a plurality of component elements, each corresponding to a component subgraph to be arranged, and an alignment relationship between the plurality of component elements. The computing device may then automatically generate a component graph based on the correspondence between the component subgraph and the component elements in the definable layout template.
Based on such a component diagram generation scheme, the user can use the definable layout template for the component diagram generation process of the subsequent component only by defining the definable layout template once, thereby being capable of reducing or even eliminating the repetitive work of the user in the process of arranging the component subgraphs.
Fig. 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of an exemplary environment 100 in which apparatus and/or methods according to embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented, in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 1, various methods according to embodiments of the present disclosure are implemented at a computing device 102.
The computing device 102 may have building design software installed thereon, such as, for example, fabricated building design software, which in some embodiments may be a PKPM-PC. The user may complete the drawing of the plurality of component subgraphs 106 on the software described above. The plurality of component subgraphs 106 may include a template map, reinforcement map, cross-sectional map, attachment map, component positioning map, large sample map, axial side view, component detail table, rebar table, attachment table, etc. for a first component (e.g., a composite slab). The plurality of component subgraphs 106 may also include a template map, reinforcement map, cross-sectional view, attachment map, component positioning map, large-scale map, axial side view, component detail table, rebar table, attachment table, etc. for a second component (e.g., a composite slab) of the same type as the first component. The plurality of component subgraphs 106 may also include a template map, reinforcement map, cross-sectional map, attachment map, component positioning map, large-scale map, axial side view, component detail table, rebar table, attachment table, etc. for a third component (e.g., a composite beam) that is different from the first component type.
Prior to generating component map 108, computing device 102 may pre-determine definable layout template 104 by interaction with a user, definable layout template 104 specifying positional information for a plurality of component elements, and alignment relationships between the plurality of component elements. The computing device 102 may then arrange the plurality of component subgraphs 106 using the predetermined definable layout templates 104 to generate the desired component map 108. For example, the computing device 102 may generate a component map 108 for the first component, the second component, and the third component, respectively. The foregoing is illustrated with only three components, it being understood that a computing device may also generate component diagrams for any number of other components.
It is understood that examples of computing device 102 include, but are not limited to, computers, tablets, smartphones. Interactions with a user include, but are not limited to, user inputs including: keyboard input, mouse input, touch input, voice input, gesture input, eye tracking input, digital drawing board input, and the like. The present disclosure is not limited in this regard.
In some embodiments, the definable layout template 104 may be saved as a file (e.g., in XML format) for use in a subsequent design. In some embodiments, the definable layout template 104 may be transmitted (e.g., in XML format) to the further computing device 110 for use on the further computing device 110.
The process of generating a component diagram according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail below in conjunction with the example environment of fig. 1, and the flowcharts or schematic diagrams of fig. 2-6. For ease of understanding, specific data set forth in the following description are intended to be exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. It should be understood that the described methods may include additional acts not shown and/or may omit acts shown, the scope of the present disclosure being not limited in this respect.
Fig. 2 shows a flow chart of a process 200 for arranging component subgraphs according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
At 202, the computing device 102 may pre-determine a definable layout template 104 based on interactions with the user, the definable layout template 104 specifying positional information for a plurality of component elements, and an alignment relationship between the plurality of component elements.
Since the positions of the plurality of component subgraphs 106 in their corresponding component graphs 108, and the alignment relationship between the plurality of component subgraphs 106 are similar for the plurality of components of the same type, a user may pre-determine the definable layout template 104 and enable generation of the component graphs 108 of the plurality of components based on the definable layout template 104.
The computing device 102 may render drawing corresponding to the component map 108, for example, on a graphical interface. The drawing sheet may correspond to the size of the actual component sheet 108. The dimensions of the component map 108 (sometimes referred to as a map) may include A0, A1, A2, A3, and A4.
In some embodiments, definable layout templates 104 may be predetermined separately for different sized component graphs 108. In some embodiments, the definable layout templates 104 of the first size may be scaled by the computing device 102 to generate the definable layout templates 104 of the second size using a scaling relationship between the dimensions of the different component graphs 108.
The computing device 102 may also render the plurality of component elements on the graphical interface in the form of, for example, square tiles to indicate positional information of the plurality of component elements, and alignment relationships between the plurality of component elements. The user may perform various operations on the component elements through interaction with computing device 102, including, but not limited to: add, delete, move, define alignment, etc. It will be appreciated that a plurality of component elements are included in the drawing sheet. In some embodiments, in the graphical interface, the size of the area occupied by the component elements (for example, square tiles) may be arbitrarily set, not necessarily proportional to the size of the corresponding actual component subgraph, and only the spacing and alignment relationship between the component elements need to be revealed. In some other embodiments, the size of the square tiles corresponding to the component elements may also be proportional to the size of the actual component subgraph 106, so that the user can more accurately learn the layout of the component graph to be generated through the square tiles in the graphical interface.
The positioning of the component elements in the drawing sheet may be determined by means of edge spacing constraints, or alignment constraints. Herein, the term "edge constraint" refers to determining positional information of a component element by specifying a vertical distance and/or a lateral (sometimes referred to as a horizontal) distance of the component element from a frame or a partition of the drawing (e.g., dividing the drawing into 4 partitions, which is sometimes referred to as 4 boxes) boundary of the drawing. Depending on the region in which the building element is located, the edge constraints include an upper left edge constraint, an upper right edge constraint, a lower left edge constraint, and a lower right edge constraint.
The term "alignment constraint" refers to determining positional information of a member element by specifying an alignment relationship between a second member element with respect to a first member element already existing in a drawing sheet, and a distance therebetween. Alignment constraints include a top alignment constraint, a bottom alignment constraint, a left alignment constraint, a right alignment constraint, a vertical center alignment constraint, and a lateral center alignment constraint. The term "aligned" refers to the projected boundaries of the components of two or more component subgraphs 106 (e.g., the concrete boundaries of the fabricated building components) being aligned, i.e., the outermost boundaries of the components to which the component subgraphs 106 correspond (e.g., the concrete outermost boundaries of the fabricated building components) being aligned. The distance is the spacing between the outermost boundary of the component sub-graph 106 (e.g., for a fabricated building component, which is typically the largest drawing footprint boundary containing all of the labeling information in the component sub-graph) and the frame of the drawing, or the outermost boundary of other component sub-graphs 106.
In some embodiments, the user may continue to define the definable layout templates 104 for the second component (e.g., the composite beam) after completing the definable layout templates 104 for the first component (e.g., the composite slab). In some embodiments, the user may continue to define the definable layout template 104 for the second size (e.g., A1) of the first member after completing the definable layout template 104 for the first size (e.g., A0) of the first member.
At 204, computing device 102 may receive a plurality of component subgraphs 106 corresponding to a plurality of component elements.
In some embodiments, the user may draw the plurality of component subgraphs 106 directly at the computing device 102 and establish correspondence between the plurality of component subgraphs 106 and the plurality of component elements, e.g., by way of identification. In some embodiments, the user may draw the plurality of component subgraphs 106 at the additional computing device 110 and transmit the drawn plurality of component subgraphs 106 to the computing device 102. Computing device 102 may then determine correspondence between component sub-graph 106 and the component elements by, for example, identifying the identifications in the received plurality of component sub-graphs 106.
At 206, the computing device 102 may generate a component map 108 based on the definable layout template 104 and the plurality of component subgraphs 106.
Based on the predetermined definable layout templates 104, the computing device 102 may arrange the plurality of component subgraphs 106 to generate the component map 108. The specific process of generating the component map 108 will be discussed in detail below with reference to fig. 4 and 5.
In some embodiments, process 200 may further include: before outputting the component diagram 108, one component sub-graph 106 in the component diagram 108 is edited to adjust its position or size based on the first user input. In this way, the user may make a small amount of fine-tuning of the component map 108 generated based on the definable layout template 104 to make the outputted component map 108 more aesthetically pleasing and eliminate a small amount of overlap that is still present locally.
In some embodiments, the computing device 102 may save the definable layout template 104 in an XML format for sharing, multiplexing, or transmission of the definable layout template so that the definable layout template 104 may be used, for example, at the further computing device 110.
For example, the definable layout templates 104 for the A2 size of the defined superimposed sheet may be saved in the XML format as follows.
< UnitName > PBPCLAMINAtedSlab </UnitName > # software internals type identification
< SsetSize > A2 </SsetSize > # figure web size
< displayName > superimposed sheet displayName > # name of first Member (interface display)
Detailed information > # detailed information of the definable layout template of the above-described web size of the first member
< view > # information related to a first component element (e.g., a board template diagram element) of a definable layout template of the first component
< view information > # name, type, and view direction (e.g., top view, front view, left view) of the first component sub-graph corresponding to the first component element
< InfoView DrawingName = "plate template map" dragwingtype= "template map" dragwingdire= "top view"/>
View information ]
< dependency information > # side constraint information of first component element, and alignment constraint information of other component elements
< InfoTarget DrawingName = "default" dragwingtype= "template map" dragwingdire= "/>"
< InfoConstraint ConstraintType = "edge constraint" alignboreatype= "upper left corner" configurattype= "upper alignment" draw width= "0" topdist= "20" botdist= "-1" leftdist= "20" rightdist= "-1" position= "upper" targetdist= "10"/> # edge constraint, the object of constraint is the upper left corner of the first element, the alignment type is upper alignment, the left side and upper side of the element are each at a distance of 20 units (e.g., millimeters) from the boundary (e.g., the drawing frame)
Dependence information ]
< view > # information related to a second component element (e.g., a 1-1 section bar graph element) of the definable layout template of the first component
< view information > # name, type, and view direction (e.g., top view, front view, left view) of the second component sub-graph corresponding to the second component element
< InfoView DrawingName = "1-1" DrawingType= "reinforcement map" DrawingDire= "front view"/>
View information ]
< dependency information > # side constraint information of the second component element, and alignment constraint information of the other component elements
< InfoTarget DrawingName = "plate template map" dragwingtype= "template map" dragwingdire= "top view"/>
< InfoConstraint ConstraintType = "view constraint" alignboreatype= "upper left corner" configurattype= "middle alignment" draw width= "0" topdist= "-1" botdist= "-1" leftdist= "-1" right dist= "-1" position= "lower" targetdist= "10"/> # alignment constraint, the object of the constraint is the upper left corner of the second component element, the alignment type is middle alignment, the component element above it is present a distance of 10 units (e.g. millimeters)
Dependence information ]
View-
… … # information about other component element(s) of the definable layout template of the first component, which is similar to the definition of the first component element, is not detailed below
Detailed information ]
For a defined plurality of definable layout templates (e.g., A0 size of superimposed sheet, and A2 size of definable layout templates), it may be saved in the following XML format.
< summary of the arrangement results >
< UnitName > PBPCLAMINAtedSlab </UnitName > # software internals type identification
< SsetSize > A0 </SsetSize > # figure web size
< displayName > superimposed sheet displayName > # name of first Member
Detailed information > # detailed information of the definable layout template of the above-described web size of the first member
……
Detailed information ]
<UnitName>PBPCLaminatedSlab</UnitName>
< SsetSize > A1 </SsetSize > # figure web size
< displayName > superimposed sheet displayName > # name of first Member
Detailed information > # detailed information of the definable layout template of the above-described web size of the first member
……
Detailed information ]
< UnitName > PBPCBAm </UnitName > # software internals type identification
< SsetSize > A1 </SsetSize > # figure web size
< displayName > name of superimposed beam displayName > # second Member
Detailed information > # detailed information of the definable layout template of the above-described web size of the second member (different from the first member) is defined in a similar manner to the first member,
……
detailed information ]
… … # may also include details of other web-sized definable layout templates of the first or second member, and/or details of definable layout templates of other members (different from the first member, second member)
Summarizing the graph-arrangement results
Based on such a component sub-graph arrangement scheme, a user can automatically use a definable layout template for a subsequent component graph generation process of a plurality of similar components without manually performing an operation, while ensuring an alignment relationship and a distance relationship between component sub-graphs, thereby enabling reduction or even elimination of repetitive work of the user in the process of arranging component sub-graphs and improvement of efficiency in generating component graphs. Additionally, the defined layout templates support XML-format-based saving and reading, thereby enabling the full utilization of the same layout templates, further improving the efficiency of generating component graphs.
FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a process 300 for determining a definable layout template 340 according to an embodiment of the disclosure. Process 300 is a specific embodiment of 202 in fig. 2. It will be appreciated that process 300 is described below with reference to the member "superimposed sheet," but the disclosure is not so limited.
The computing device 102 may render the definable layout template 340 and the control panel 350 by way of a graphical interface. The control panel 350 may include a plurality of interface elements 352, 354, and 356.
The user may, for example, click on interface element 352 via a mouse, to reveal a predetermined gallery size, e.g., A0 through A4. One of the graphical dimensions may be selected by a user to render a definable layout template 340 of the corresponding dimension in the graphical interface.
The user may present a list of predetermined component types, for example, by mouse clicking on interface element 354. The component types include, but are not limited to: superimposed sheets, precast slabs, superimposed beams, precast columns, shear outer walls, shear inner walls, plate stairs, balcony boards, air conditioning boards, external wall boards, beam-strip partition walls, and other precast elements for fabricated buildings. The user may select one of the component types (e.g., superimposed sheet) to further present interface element 356 at control panel 350.
Interface element 356 may, for example, present a plurality of blocks of a plurality of member elements for a target member (e.g., a superimposed sheet) in the form of a list. It will be appreciated that the plurality of blocks illustrated by interface element 356 are different for different target components. For example, for superimposed sheet, computing device 102 may present in interface element 356 a block 362 that indicates a template map element, a block 364 that indicates a reinforcement map element, a block (not shown) that indicates a dailies, a component localization map, a statistics table. The user may click on block 362 and/or block 364 to reveal the next level of listing. For example, the user may click on block 362 to reveal block 372 indicating the plate template map element, and block 374 indicating the axonometric view element. For another example, the user may click on block 364 to reveal block 376 indicating a section along line 1-1 of the panel template (e.g., a transverse section, hereinafter referred to as 1-1 section), block 378 indicating a section along line 2-2 of the panel template (e.g., a vertical section, hereinafter referred to as 2-2 section), block 380 indicating a panel reinforcement map element. It is to be appreciated that a plurality of blocks (not shown) may also be included in interface element 356 that respectively indicate a component location map element, a partial enlargement map element, an axial side view element, a rebar meter element, a component detail meter element, an attachment meter element.
Based on a first selection of the list of component elements by the user, computing device 102 may determine a first component element of the plurality of component elements. For example, the user may select a plate template map element by clicking on block 372. The user may arrange the board template map element 302 in the definable layout template 340 by moving the mouse to an area of the definable layout template 340.
The location information of the first component element (e.g., the board template map element 302) may then be determined by setting the distance 301 and/or the distance 303 of the first component element (e.g., the board template map element 302) from the boundary that may define the layout template 340. For example, a user may enter 20 (e.g., 20 units of distance, which may be millimeters) as a lateral distance 301 of the panel template map element 302 from a left boundary (here, a frame) of the definable layout template 340 and 20 as a vertical distance 303 of the panel template map element 302 from the left boundary (here, a frame) of the definable layout template 340 via a keyboard.
In a similar manner, a user may specify location information (e.g., side constraint information) for other multiple component elements via computing device 102. The plurality of building element may include at least one of: template diagram element, reinforcement diagram element, section diagram element, component positioning diagram element, partial enlarged diagram element, axial side diagram element, reinforcement list element, component detail list element and accessory list element.
In some embodiments, prior to determining the location information of the first component element, computing device 102 may receive partition information specified by the user for definable layout template 340. For example, the user may determine to divide the definable layout template 340 into a plurality of sub-regions (e.g., into 2 boxes, 4 boxes, etc.) by selection of interface elements in the control panel that indicate the partitions. The computing device 102 may then determine the boundaries of the definable layout template 340 as a frame of the definable layout template 340 or the partition boundaries of the definable layout template 340 based on the partition information.
Based on a second selection of the list of component elements by the user, computing device 102 may determine a second component element (e.g., a 1-1 profile element) of the plurality of component elements. For example, the user may select the 1-1 profile element by clicking on block 378. The user may arrange the board template map element 302 in the definable layout template 340 by moving the mouse to an area of the definable layout template 340.
Since the 1-1 profile is a cross-section in the transverse direction of the plate template, the 1-1 profile element 304 needs to be maintained in a certain alignment with the plate template element 302. Based on a second user input indicating that an alignment relationship exists between a second component element (e.g., 1-1 profile element 304) and a first component element (e.g., plate template element 302) (e.g., center alignment is maintained below the first component element), the computing device may determine a first alignment relationship 305 between the second component element and the first component element. Then, based on the first alignment relationship 305, the computing device may determine positional information of the second component element. For example, a user may specify, by selecting center alignment and via keyboard input 10, that the position of 1-1 profile element 304 is 10 units below plate template element 302 and remains in center alignment with plate template element 302.
In some embodiments, the computing device 102 may update the positional information of the second component element based on the first alignment relationship 305 in response to a change in the positional information of the first component element. For example, if the lateral distance 301 for the plate template map element 302 changes from 20 to 10 unit distances, the lateral distance for the 1-1 profile element 304 will be updated accordingly to maintain the center-aligned relationship.
In a similar manner, a user may determine positional information in definable layout template 340, and alignment relationships between two or more of such as 2-2 profile element 306, plate reinforcement map element 308, lateral bending large pattern element 310, horizontal bending bar large pattern element 312, bar table element 314, attachment table element 316, usage inventory element 318, axial side view element 320, component positioning map element 322, lifting point map element 324, truss side map element 326, lifting point positioning map element 328, and truss profile element 330, by interacting with such elements as block 376. For example, since 2-2 profile element 306 is a vertical-wise profile of the plate template, 2-2 profile element 306 may be defined in a similar manner to definition of 1-1 profile element 304 in a centered alignment with plate template element 302. While for the rebar table element 314, and the attachment table element 316, it may be defined to remain right aligned.
In some embodiments, for one component element, there may be both an edge constraint, such as a distance between it and a frame, and an alignment constraint, such as an alignment relationship between it and another component element. In some embodiments, the user may switch settings for both through a particular interface (e.g., tab key on a keyboard, or voice input "switch constraint mode," etc.).
It will be appreciated that a number of interface elements, not shown, may also be included in the control panel 350. In some embodiments, an interface element (not shown) indicating the number of drawings may also be included in the control panel 350. Based on the user's interaction with the interface element, the number of drawings may be selected to define the number of drawings included in the definable layout template 340 for the same component. For example, when the number of drawings is 2, two component graphs 108 may be generated to represent more detailed information of the same component.
In some embodiments, an interface element (not shown) indicating a reference layout template may also be included in the control panel 350. Based on the user's interactions with the interface element, the computing device 102 may determine a reference layout template for the definable layout template 340 based on the type of component selected by the user and the frame size for the component map 108. The reference layout template specifies reference position information of a plurality of reference member elements, and a reference alignment relationship between the reference member elements. It will be appreciated that the reference layout template is similar to the layout in the desired component diagram 108. The definable layout templates 340 may then be determined using the reference layout templates based on interactions with the user. In this way, the operations that the user needs to perform can be further reduced, thereby improving the efficiency of generating the component map 108.
While the manner in which the definable layout templates 340 are determined based on interactions with the user is described above in terms of a graphical interface with reference to FIG. 3, the disclosure is not so limited. In some other embodiments, the user may determine the definable layout templates 340 by directly editing or modifying the XML formatted file.
FIG. 4 illustrates a flow diagram of a process 400 for generating a component graph based on component subgraph 570, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a process 500 for generating a component graph based on a component subgraph 570, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Processes 400 and 500 are specific embodiments of 206 in fig. 2. The process 300 is described below with reference to the component "superimposed sheet," but the disclosure is not so limited.
At 402, computing device 102 may determine a first target component element corresponding to a first component sub-graph of the plurality of component sub-graphs 570.
Referring now to FIG. 5 in detail, for a panel template diagram 572 in a component subgraph 570 of a composite panel, computing device 102 may determine that the target component element corresponding thereto in definable layout template 540 is panel template diagram element 502. For the 2-2 cross-sectional view 574 in the component subgraph 570 of the superimposed sheet, the computing device 102 may determine that the target component element corresponding thereto in the definable layout template 540 is the 2-2 cross-sectional view element 506. For the 1-1 profile 576 in the component sub-graph 570 of the superimposed sheet, the computing device 102 may determine that the target component element corresponding thereto in the definable layout template 540 is the 1-1 profile element 504.
In a similar manner, computing device 102 may determine that a particular component sub-graph 570 of the plurality of component sub-graphs 570 corresponds to, for example, 2-2 profile graph element 506, sheet bar graph element 508, transverse buckle bar graph element 510, horizontal buckle bar graph element 512, bar graph element 514, attachment graph element 516, usage listing element 518, axial side view element 520, component positioning graph element 522, lifting point graph element 524, truss side graph element 526, lifting point positioning graph element 528, and truss profile graph element 530, respectively.
Returning to fig. 4, at 404, computing device 102 may populate a first target region in the component diagram corresponding to a first target component element with the first component subgraph.
As explained in detail with reference again to FIG. 5, computing device 102 may populate target region 552 in component map 550 corresponding to plate template map element 502 with plate template map 572; filling the target region 556 in the component map corresponding to the 2-2 profile element 506 with the 2-2 profile 574; and fills the target region 554 in the component diagram corresponding to the 1-1 cross-sectional element 504 with the 1-1 cross-sectional 576. And so on until all of the plurality of component subgraphs 570 are arranged.
It is to be appreciated that the component subgraph 570 in the component graph 550 will satisfy the same positional constraint relationship (e.g., edge constraint and/or alignment constraint) as the definable layout template 540. For example, when the definable layout template 540 specifies that the 1-1 profile element 504 is below the board template element 502 and maintains the center-aligned relationship 505 with the board template element 502, the 1-1 profile in the generated component map 550 will also be below the board template and both maintain the center-aligned relationship 555.
In some embodiments, the computing device may determine the actual area size occupied by the component element based on the actual size of the component subgraph, and the given graph scale. It will be appreciated that for different component subgraphs corresponding to different component elements in the same definable layout template, the schematic blocks of the component subgraphs in the definable layout template are not necessarily scaled, but need to be ensured that the component subgraphs in the generated component map 550 satisfy the corresponding alignment relationships.
In some embodiments, a graphical scale (overall scale) of the actual component map may also be provided. For example, the definable layout templates 540 may be arranged at 1:1, while the actual component map 550 may be set to be arranged at 1:30, then when the lateral distance 501 and the vertical distance 503 for the board template map element 502 in the definable layout templates 540 are each set to 20 unit distances, the computing device 102 may set the corresponding lateral distance 551 and vertical distance 553 in the component map 550 to be 600 millimeters.
It is to be appreciated that similar processes 400 and 500 may be repeated for automatically arranging component subgraphs 570 of other superimposed sheets by computing device 102 to generate other component graphs.
FIG. 6 illustrates a flow chart of a process 600 for generating a component diagram based on a definable layout template saved in a read XML format, according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
At 601, the computing device 102 may read a definable layout template maintained in an XML format, the definable layout template specifying location information for a plurality of component elements, and an alignment relationship between the plurality of component elements.
It will be appreciated that the definable layout templates herein may be determined in advance by the process described above with reference to 202 of fig. 2 and 3, and will not be described in detail herein.
At 602, the computing device 102 may adjust, based on the user input, at least one of the following to obtain an adjusted definable layout template: positional information of at least one member element of the plurality of member elements, and an alignment relationship between the at least one member element and other member elements. In some embodiments, this step may also be omitted if the read definable layout templates have met the requirements of the map.
After the definable layout template is read by the computing device 102, a user may fine-tune at least one component element in the definable layout template, e.g., via a graphical interface, to suit the needs of a particular application. The process of trimming is similar to the process for setting the edge constraint and the alignment constraint described above with reference to fig. 3 and will not be described again.
At 604, computing device 102 may receive a plurality of component subgraphs corresponding to a plurality of component elements.
At 606, computing device 102 may generate a component map based on the adjusted definable layout template and the plurality of component subgraphs.
604 and 606 in process 600 are similar to 204 and 206 in process 200 of fig. 2 and are not described in detail herein.
In this way, the computing device 102 may generate the component map by reading the laid out definable layout templates and fine-tuning the read definable layout templates.
Fig. 7 illustrates a schematic block diagram of an example electronic device 700 that may be used to implement embodiments of the present disclosure. For example, the electronic device 700 may be used to implement the computing device 105 shown in fig. 1. As shown, the device 700 includes a Central Processing Unit (CPU) 701 that can perform various suitable actions and processes in accordance with computer program instructions stored in a Read Only Memory (ROM) 702 or loaded from a storage unit 708 into a Random Access Memory (RAM) 703. In the RAM 703, various programs and data required for the operation of the device 700 may also be stored. The CPU 701, ROM 702, and RAM 703 are connected to each other through a bus 704. An input/output (I/O) interface 705 is also connected to bus 704.
Various components in device 700 are connected to I/O interface 705, including: an input unit 706 such as a keyboard, a mouse, etc.; an output unit 707 such as various types of displays, speakers, and the like; a storage unit 708 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or the like; and a communication unit 709 such as a network card, modem, wireless communication transceiver, etc. The communication unit 709 allows the device 700 to exchange information/data with other devices via a computer network, such as the internet, and/or various telecommunication networks.
The processing unit 701 performs the various methods and processes described above, such as any of the processes 200, 400, and 600. For example, in some embodiments, any of the processes 200, 400, and 600 may be implemented as a computer software program or computer program product tangibly embodied in a machine-readable medium, such as the storage unit 708. In some embodiments, part or all of the computer program may be loaded and/or installed onto device 700 via ROM 702 and/or communication unit 709. When the computer program is loaded into RAM 703 and executed by CPU 701, one or more steps of any of the processes 200, 400, and 600 described above may be performed. Alternatively, in other embodiments, CPU 701 may be configured to perform any of processes 200, 400, and 600 by any other suitable means (e.g., by means of firmware).
The present disclosure may be methods, apparatus, systems, and/or computer program products. The computer program product may include a computer readable storage medium having computer readable program instructions embodied thereon for performing aspects of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, the methods described in this disclosure may be used in fabricated building designs. In some embodiments, the methods described in the present disclosure may be implemented in a fabricated building design software PKPM-PC.
The computer readable storage medium may be a tangible device that can hold and store instructions for use by an instruction execution device. The computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic storage device, a magnetic storage device, an optical storage device, an electromagnetic storage device, a semiconductor storage device, any non-transitory storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer-readable storage medium would include the following: portable computer disks, hard disks, random Access Memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), static Random Access Memory (SRAM), portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), digital Versatile Disks (DVD), memory sticks, floppy disks, mechanical coding devices, punch cards or in-groove structures such as punch cards or grooves having instructions stored thereon, and any suitable combination of the foregoing. Computer-readable storage media, as used herein, are not to be construed as transitory signals per se, such as radio waves or other freely propagating electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic waves propagating through waveguides or other transmission media (e.g., optical pulses through fiber optic cables), or electrical signals transmitted through wires.
The computer readable program instructions described herein may be downloaded from a computer readable storage medium to a respective computing/processing device or to an external computer or external storage device over a network, such as the internet, a local area network, a wide area network, and/or a wireless network. The network may include copper transmission cables, fiber optic transmissions, wireless transmissions, routers, firewalls, switches, gateway computers and/or edge servers. The network interface card or network interface in each computing/processing device receives computer readable program instructions from the network and forwards the computer readable program instructions for storage in a computer readable storage medium in the respective computing/processing device.
Computer program instructions for performing the operations of the present disclosure can be assembly instructions, instruction Set Architecture (ISA) instructions, machine-related instructions, microcode, firmware instructions, state setting data, or source or object code written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Smalltalk, c++ or the like and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the "C" programming language or similar programming languages. The computer readable program instructions may be executed entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the case of a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any kind of network, including a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet service provider). In some embodiments, aspects of the present disclosure are implemented by personalizing electronic circuitry, such as programmable logic circuitry, field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), or Programmable Logic Arrays (PLAs), with state information of computer readable program instructions, which can execute the computer readable program instructions.
Various aspects of the present disclosure are described herein with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the disclosure. It will be understood that each block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer-readable program instructions.
These computer readable program instructions may be provided to a processing unit of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processing unit of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks. These computer readable program instructions may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium that can direct a computer, programmable data processing apparatus, and/or other devices to function in a particular manner, such that the computer readable medium having the instructions stored therein includes an article of manufacture including instructions which implement the function/act specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The computer readable program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other devices to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer, other programmable apparatus or other devices to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer, other programmable apparatus or other devices implement the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The flowcharts and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of instructions, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). In some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
The embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above, the foregoing description is illustrative, not exhaustive, and not limited to the embodiments disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the various embodiments described. The terminology used herein was chosen in order to best explain the principles of the embodiments, the practical application, or the improvement of technology in the marketplace, or to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.
Claims (14)
1. A method of arranging component subgraphs based on a definable layout template, applied to a fabricated building design, comprising:
based on the interaction with the user, predetermining a definable layout template specifying positional information of a plurality of component elements, and an alignment relationship between the plurality of component elements;
receiving a plurality of component subgraphs corresponding to the plurality of component elements; and
generating a component map based on the definable layout template and the plurality of component subgraphs,
wherein determining the definable layout template comprises:
Determining a first component element of the plurality of component elements based on the first selection of the component element list by the user;
determining position information of the first component element by setting a distance of the first component element from a boundary of the definable layout template;
determining a second component element of the plurality of component elements based on a second selection of the component element list by the user;
determining a first alignment relationship between the second component element and the first component element based on a second user input indicating that an alignment relationship exists between the second component element and the first component element; and
position information of the second component element is determined based on the first alignment relationship.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising: before outputting the component diagram, editing one component sub-diagram in the component diagram based on a first user input to adjust the position or the size of the component sub-diagram.
3. The method of claim 1, further comprising: the definable layout templates are saved in XML format for sharing, multiplexing, or transmission.
4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
In response to a change in the positional information of the first component element, the positional information of the second component element is updated based on the first alignment relationship.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein generating the component map comprises:
determining a first target component element corresponding to a first component sub-graph of the plurality of component sub-graphs; and
and filling a first target area corresponding to the first target component element in the component diagram by using the first component subgraph.
6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
determining a reference layout template for the definable layout template, the reference layout template specifying reference position information of a plurality of reference component elements and a reference alignment relationship between the reference component elements, based on a component type selected by the user and a frame size for the component diagram; and
the definable layout template is determined using the reference layout template based on the interaction with the user.
7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
receiving partition information for the definable layout template specified by the user prior to determining the position information of the first component element; and
The boundary of the definable layout template is determined as a frame of the definable layout template or a partition boundary of the definable layout template based on the partition information.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of building element comprises at least one of: template diagram element, reinforcement diagram element, section diagram element, component positioning diagram element, partial enlarged diagram element, axial side diagram element, reinforcement list element, component detail list element and accessory list element.
9. The method of any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the method is implemented in a fabricated building design software PKPM-PC.
10. The method of any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the method is used in a fabricated building design.
11. A method of arranging component subgraphs based on a definable layout template, applied to a fabricated building design, comprising:
reading a definable layout template stored in an XML format, wherein the definable layout template designates position information of a plurality of component elements and alignment relations among the plurality of component elements;
based on user input, at least one of the following is adjusted to obtain the adjusted definable layout template: positional information of at least one member element of the plurality of member elements, and an alignment relationship between the at least one member element and other member elements;
Receiving a plurality of component subgraphs corresponding to the plurality of component elements; and
generating a component map based on the adjusted definable layout template and the plurality of component subgraphs,
wherein determining the definable layout template comprises:
determining a first component element of the plurality of component elements based on the first selection of the component element list by the user;
determining position information of the first component element by setting a distance of the first component element from a boundary of the definable layout template;
determining a second component element of the plurality of component elements based on a second selection of the component element list by the user;
determining a first alignment relationship between the second component element and the first component element based on a second user input indicating that an alignment relationship exists between the second component element and the first component element; and
position information of the second component element is determined based on the first alignment relationship.
12. An electronic device, comprising:
at least one processor; and
a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein,
the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 10.
13. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing computer instructions for causing the computer to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 10.
14. A computer program product comprising computer program instructions, characterized in that the computer program instructions, when executed by a processor, implement the method of any one of claims 1 to 10.
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