CN112346347A - Intelligent building integrated management system and information processing method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides an intelligent building integrated management system and an information processing method thereof, wherein the system comprises the following steps: the driving layer is used for receiving the real-time information of the field control equipment by adopting at least one communication protocol, carrying out data format conversion on the real-time information, and transmitting the converted data to the service layer or converting the data of the service layer into a format which can be identified by the driving layer and transmitting the converted data; and the service layer is used for processing the data converted by the drive layer according to a preset logical relation, and storing the processed data in a preset database and/or transmitting the processed data to the display layer for display. The scheme of the invention can realize centralized and intelligent management of the intelligent building and can carry out linkage control on the field control equipment according to the information of the monitored field control equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building management, in particular to an intelligent building integrated management system and an information processing method thereof.
Background
With the development of internet information technology, cloud services have been deeply distributed into various industries, and people have more and more extensive use of cloud services, the cloud services are based on cloud computing, the cloud computing is realized by distributing computing on a large number of distributed computers instead of local computers or remote servers, and the operation of an enterprise data center is more similar to the internet. This enables the enterprise to switch resources to the required applications, accessing the computers and storage systems on demand.
At present, domestic intelligent building integration management platforms are mainly software adopting an SOA (service oriented architecture) distributed architecture, dynamic pages are designed by adopting a locally-operated page configuration tool in the process, then the dynamic pages are released to a WEB server, information services are provided for the outside, and most of the platforms for software operation are Microsoft server platforms.
Therefore, the management information of the buildings is concentrated on a local server or a single server, and the configuration mode adopts a local configuration tool, so that the intelligent management of a plurality of buildings cannot be ensured, and the management of large-scale buildings cannot be supported.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent building integrated management system and an information processing method thereof, which can realize centralized and intelligent management of intelligent buildings and can perform linkage control on field control equipment according to information of monitored field control equipment.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
an intelligent building integrated management system comprising:
the driving layer is used for receiving the real-time information of the field control equipment by adopting at least one communication protocol, carrying out data format conversion on the real-time information, and transmitting the converted data to the service layer or converting the data of the service layer into a format which can be identified by the driving layer and transmitting the converted data;
and the service layer is used for processing the data converted by the drive layer according to a preset logical relation, and storing the processed data in a preset database and/or transmitting the processed data to the display layer for display.
Optionally, the communication protocol includes at least one of: the system comprises a real-time data access specification OPC DA, a unified architecture OPC UA, a general communication protocol MODUBS TCP in the field of industrial control, a message queue telemetry transmission MQTT, a transmission control protocol TCP, a programmable controller programming PLCS7 and a driving software development kit SDK.
Optionally, the preset database includes at least one of the following: mysql cluster database, Redis cluster database, MongoDB data, Es cluster database.
Optionally, the service layer includes:
the basic service component is used for performing at least one of configuration management, equipment management, drive management, task scheduling, state management and subsystem management on the data uploaded by the drive layer;
the background management system is used for performing at least one of user authentication service, calendar mode service, notification service, report inquiry service, area point location service and alarm service on the data uploaded by the driving layer;
the data acquisition system is used for performing at least one of data collection, data forwarding, data management interface service, equipment data history record, equipment data real-time acquisition and log processing service on the data uploaded by the driving layer;
the field control equipment integration system is used for integrating at least one of a video monitoring system, an equipment monitoring system, an intelligent lighting system, an entrance guard management system, a broadcasting system, an electric power monitoring system, a parking space guidance system, a traffic monitoring system, a fire fighting system and a parking management system;
the video monitoring system is used for monitoring on-site video acquisition equipment;
the equipment monitoring system is used for monitoring field equipment;
the intelligent lighting system is used for monitoring the field lighting equipment;
the access control management system is used for monitoring on-site access control equipment;
the broadcasting system is used for monitoring on-site broadcasting equipment;
the power monitoring system is used for monitoring on-site power control equipment;
the parking space guidance system is used for monitoring on-site parking space monitoring equipment;
the traffic monitoring system is used for monitoring on-site traffic monitoring equipment;
the fire fighting system is used for monitoring on-site fire fighting equipment;
the parking management system is used for monitoring the on-site parking management equipment.
Optionally, the intelligent building integrated management system further includes: and the interface layer is in communication connection with the service layer and the presentation layer and is used for providing functions of an Application Program Interface (API) gateway and a security firewall.
Optionally, the revealing layer comprises: at least one of a comprehensive display interface, a subsystem display interface and a configuration diagram tool display interface.
Optionally, the intelligent building integrated management system further includes: and the load layer is used for carrying out load balancing on the display layer.
Optionally, the intelligent building integrated management system further includes:
the application layer is used for providing all field information for monitoring and controlling the whole building in real time for users; or the linkage setting and the management of the system are completed according to the function configuration and the setting of the pre-configured subsystem.
Optionally, the service layer is further configured to generate an instruction for performing linkage control on each subsystem according to the data uploaded by the drive layer, and feed the instruction back to each subsystem.
The embodiment of the invention also provides an information processing method of the intelligent building integrated management system, which comprises the following steps:
receiving real-time information of the field control equipment by adopting at least one communication protocol, performing data format conversion on the real-time information, and transmitting the converted data to a service layer or converting the data of the service layer into a format which can be identified by the drive layer and transmitting the converted data;
and processing the data converted by the driving layer according to a preset logical relation, and storing the processed data in a preset database and/or transmitting the processed data to a display layer for displaying.
The scheme of the invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
according to the above scheme of the invention, the intelligent building integrated management system comprises: the driving layer is used for receiving the real-time information of the field control equipment by adopting at least one communication protocol, carrying out data format conversion on the real-time information, and transmitting the converted data to the service layer or converting the data of the service layer into a format which can be identified by the driving layer and transmitting the converted data; and the service layer is used for processing the data converted by the drive layer according to a preset logical relation, and storing the processed data in a preset database and/or transmitting the processed data to the display layer for display. Therefore, centralized and intelligent management of the intelligent building is realized, and linkage control can be performed on the field control equipment according to the information of the monitored field control equipment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of the intelligent building integrated management system of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flow chart illustrating an information processing method of the intelligent building integrated management system according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent building integrated management system, including:
the driving layer is used for receiving the real-time information of the field control equipment by adopting at least one communication protocol, carrying out data format conversion on the real-time information, and transmitting the converted data to the service layer or converting the data of the service layer into a format which can be identified by the driving layer and transmitting the converted data;
and the service layer is used for processing the data converted by the drive layer according to a preset logical relation, and storing the processed data in a preset database and/or transmitting the processed data to the display layer for display.
In the embodiment, the layer mainly collects and processes the real-time information of the field control equipment of the subsystem by driving a driver of the subsystem and a related comprehensive wiring, communication and computer network system. Since each subsystem may adopt different communication protocols and data formats, the driver of the layer should complete the conversion of different protocols and data formats. The information processed by the core layer is converted into the protocol and format approved by the corresponding subsystem, and the control and management of each subsystem are finished.
In the embodiment, the service layer finishes processing the information of each subsystem input from the bottom layer according to the internal logical relationship, sends the processed result to the corresponding database and informs the upper layer to display in a visual mode. And simultaneously, receiving request information or system control information sent by an operator authorized by an upper layer (GUI), correspondingly processing the information, informing a driving layer of the result, and informing a corresponding subsystem to complete corresponding action by the driving layer. The linkage function processing of each subsystem is completed, and the occurrence of a certain event not only causes the reaction of the subsystem to which the event belongs, but also causes other subsystems related to the event to take corresponding actions. This linkage is decided by the service layer.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the communication protocol includes at least one of: OPC DA (real-time data Access Specification), OPC UA (unified architecture, which provides a complete, safe and reliable cross-platform architecture to obtain real-time and historical data and time), MODUBS TCP (general communication protocol in the field of industrial control, by which controllers can communicate with each other or with other devices via a network), Modbus protocol uses Master-Slave communication technology, i.e. Slave devices are actively inquired and operated by Master devices, generally the protocol used by the Master device side is called Modbus Master, the protocol used by the Slave device side is called Modbus Slave, typical Master devices include industrial personal computers and industrial controllers, typical Slave devices include PLC (programmable logic controllers), etc. Modbus communication physical interfaces can select serial ports (including RS232 and RS485) and also can select Ethernet ports), MQTT (message queue transport), telemetering, and telemetering, TCP (transmission control protocol), PLCS7 (programmable controller programming), driver SDK (software development kit).
In the above embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the preset database includes at least one of: mysql (relational database management system) cluster database, Redis (remote dictionary service) cluster database, MongoDB (open source database), Es (non-relational) cluster database.
In this embodiment, the following can be implemented by these databases: snapshot service of unstructured data: NoSQL generally refers to a non-relational database; MongoDB was used as a historical database. MongoDB is a high-performance, open-source, schema-less document-type database that can be used in many scenarios to replace the key/value storage in traditional relational databases. The main advantages of montodb:
document storage: the data is stored in BSON/JSON documents, which is of great significance to Web applications. The program is transmitted in JSON form, which allows a unified model to be employed for the data representation of the entire project. All without any prior architectural design.
And (3) expandability: montodb is used in some large scale environments, and higher throughput simple replication can theoretically be achieved by the sliced data scaling process: just like the sharding technique, the montodb-wide replication process is equally simple and easy to use, with a large number of replication options on the replication machine. The flexible functionality may meet the requirements of the user application.
Easy to query: MongoDB stores data in the form of documents and supports transactions and table joins. The writing, understanding and optimization of queries is much easier. The simple query design idea is different from the SQL mode, and the embedded document can obtain better query under a specific environment, however, the set is required to be added firstly. It is necessary to join a client if multiple requests need to be performed to the database. The ODM tool will exert its advantages in the case of MongoDB.
Safety: since the query generated by the MongoDB client is a BSON object and is analyzed as a character string, the risk of being attacked by SQL injection can be reduced. The most common type of attack is for Web applications, and montodb can mitigate the risk of attack without using SQL query language.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the service layer includes:
the basic service component is used for performing at least one of configuration management, equipment management, drive management, task scheduling, state management and subsystem management on the data uploaded by the drive layer;
the background management system is used for performing at least one of user authentication service, calendar mode service, notification service, report inquiry service, area point location service and alarm service on the data uploaded by the driving layer;
the data acquisition system is used for performing at least one of data collection, data forwarding, data management interface service, equipment data history record, equipment data real-time acquisition and log processing service on the data uploaded by the driving layer;
the field control equipment integration system is used for integrating at least one of a video monitoring system, an equipment monitoring system, an intelligent lighting system, an entrance guard management system, a broadcasting system, an electric power monitoring system, a parking space guidance system, a traffic monitoring system, a fire fighting system and a parking management system;
the video monitoring system is used for monitoring on-site video acquisition equipment; the system platform is integrated with the video monitoring system through the SDK, and a configuration diagram exhibition is realized through system integration; the distribution and the running state of the adaptive equipment in the area are displayed on the configuration diagram and can be controlled. Video real-time monitoring, video recording, playback and other functions: the workstation can automatically arrange the browsed front-end equipment and the camera in a tree structure, and can be grouped according to the multi-level areas.
The video monitoring system can support 1, 4, 6, 9 and 16 picture switching monitoring; the functions of image real-time snapshot and browsing are supported; the local real-time video recording function is supported; the paths of snapshot and video recording can be set; the holder control (up, down, left and right) comprises automatic cruising, prefabrication position, and support of light/windshield wiper functions; adjusting the distance, the size and the focusing of the variable lens; and controlling the chroma, brightness, saturation and contrast of the camera in real time. The video dual-code stream transmission and the video streaming media server are supported, and the contradiction that the video transmission occupies overlarge bandwidth is solved.
The equipment monitoring system is used for monitoring field equipment; here, the device monitoring system communicates with OPC services via the OPC communication protocol. The system can monitor and correspondingly control the information (state, alarm and fault) of the digital quantity (or analog quantity) input (or output) point related to each main device, provide the information of each subsystem device, a corresponding area device position diagram and a system diagram, and provide a device list of a corresponding area and a device operation state, fault state and monitoring information list. The module can monitor the normal operation of the equipment in the whole ring corridor and the data of abnormal state, and then interacts with the display interface in a real-time mode through communication. The system can perform centralized monitoring of the running state of the equipment.
The equipment monitoring system can realize the integral monitoring of each machine position in the area and the state display of each fan and each sensor. Measuring temperature, humidity, wind speed and visibility. And (5) starting and stopping control. And when equipment fails and errors occur during operation and the maximum range is exceeded, the switch feeds back an abnormal alarm. And manually/automatically controlling mode switching and displaying. Regular operation of the manual and automatic modes of the equipment is carried out through the modes; and switching between the configuration diagram and the equipment list through interface switching.
The intelligent lighting system is used for monitoring the field lighting equipment; the intelligent illumination control management system controls an illumination loop through the internal environment data acquisition, analysis, programming and human-computer interface of the pipe gallery; through the dimming module, the combination of the gradation, the contrast and the brightness of the light is reasonably programmed, so that the light requirements under various regional scenes are met.
The intelligent illumination of the current corridor is communicated with the server through an OPC protocol, the running state and the fault alarm of the illumination equipment are displayed, the start-stop operation is carried out, and an equipment list and a configuration diagram of the corresponding area of the illumination equipment are provided, so that the dynamic management of the illumination equipment and the monitoring and analysis of the illumination equipment are realized.
The integration of intelligent lighting systems is mainly divided into the following aspects: and sending an illumination starting control instruction to the annular corridor illumination system. Monitoring information of lighting devices, such as: operating state, fault state. Manual/automatic state control; carrying out manual and automatic mode regular operation according to the mode; and drawing a report according to the summarized data.
The access control management system is used for monitoring on-site access control equipment; here, the access control system supports communication between the HTTP data interface and the database system, and can acquire data of an access control state, an electric lock state, and the like in an area. The cloud platform can realize the function of summarizing various data of the access control system, so that the cloud platform can realize centralized monitoring and management of the data of the access control system.
The integration of access control system realizes following function: and displaying the door opening state and the fault condition in real time. And displaying historical display data of entrance guard personnel, entrance guard state, door lock state, door state and other information. And generating report data according to the summarized data. And (5) remotely opening the door in real time. And (4) equipment failure alarm, real-time monitoring of an access control system, acquisition of alarm equipment information, sending of an alarm signal and linkage of a monitoring room screen wall. The access control equipment is prevented tearing open and is reported to the police.
The broadcasting system is used for monitoring on-site broadcasting equipment; here, the public system is integrated with the platform by providing an API communication interface provided by the SDK, and the platform mainly performs centralized monitoring of the operating state (mainly, the operating loop) of the broadcasting system device, and displays information of each area in the form of a data table in the system. The functions that can be realized are as follows: the platform collects data of a broadcasting system in a standard interface mode; centralized monitoring is carried out on the working state (running state, alarm information and fault information) of the broadcasting system equipment; displaying the information of each area in the form of a data table on the platform; providing operation state monitoring of each broadcast digital terminal, and the like.
The power monitoring system is used for monitoring on-site power control equipment; the system integration mainly comprises the following aspects of detecting and displaying the current, the voltage, the active power, the reactive power, the apparent power, the power factor and the switching state of a high-voltage incoming and outgoing line by adopting an SDK/OPC communication protocol, summarizing the obtained data and forming a data statistical report form for power monitoring, wherein the system integration mainly comprises the following steps:
the platform collects data of the power monitoring system in a standard interface mode; and monitoring and displaying the current, the voltage, the active power, the reactive power, the apparent power, the power factor and the switch state of the high-voltage incoming and outgoing line. And displaying the load factor of the transformer, the temperature of the three-phase winding and the starting and stopping states of the fan. And alarming the fault conditions and moments of overcurrent (overload), overvoltage, low voltage, short circuit and grounding of the high-voltage incoming and outgoing line. And recording the content and the moment of occurrence of each fault alarm, the operation parameters to be monitored and the switching state of the high-voltage circuit breaker.
The parking space guidance system is used for monitoring on-site parking space monitoring equipment; here, the parking guidance system provides a real-time communication interface mode (such as OPC or ODBC) to the intelligent system integrated management platform, and opens the following data: the parking lot system provides real-time parking space quantity information in the parking lot to the intelligent system integrated management platform. The data provided by the parking lot system comprises: the number of free parking spaces, the total number of the parking spaces, other information and the like. The intelligent system integration management platform has the following functions of integration realization of the parking lot system: the collection and accumulation of parking space data of a parking lot system are realized; monitoring the running state of the vehicle, and displaying the common data (such as total parking space, used parking space, empty parking space and the like) of the parking lot; when the system is in fault or accident, the intelligent system integrated management platform displays corresponding alarm information on the monitoring workstation by using the alarm function of the intelligent system integrated management platform, prompts a maintainer and records the alarm information; and the intelligent system integrated management platform realizes the functions of summarizing and inquiring the common data of the parking lot system.
The traffic monitoring system is used for monitoring on-site traffic monitoring equipment; the traffic management system is integrated with the platform in an API communication interface mode, the platform mainly realizes centralized monitoring of the working state of the lane indicator, and information of each area is displayed in the system in the form of an electronic map and a data table. The functions that can be realized are as follows: the platform collects data of the lane indicator in a standard interface mode; centralized monitoring is carried out on the working state (running state, whether the running state is on-line, alarm information and fault information) of the lane indicator; displaying the information of each area in the form of an electronic map and a data table on the platform; providing running state monitoring of each lane indicator and the like; under the condition that the system opens the control authority, the platform realizes the real-time control function of the lane indicator and directly switches the red light/green light/off state.
The fire fighting system is used for monitoring on-site fire fighting equipment; the intelligent building integrated management system platform enters the fire management system in an embedded remote login mode to perform related control on fire management, and the platform mainly integrates a third-party fire management system.
The parking management system is used for monitoring the on-site parking management equipment.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the intelligent building integrated management system may further include: and the interface layer is in communication connection with the service layer and the presentation layer and is used for providing functions of an Application Program Interface (API) gateway and a security firewall.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the revealing layer comprises: at least one of a comprehensive display interface, a subsystem display interface and a configuration diagram tool display interface.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the intelligent building integrated management system may further include: and the load layer is used for carrying out load balancing on the display layer.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the intelligent building integrated management system may further include:
the application layer is used for providing all field information for monitoring and controlling the whole building in real time for users; or the linkage setting and the management of the system are completed according to the function configuration and the setting of the pre-configured subsystem.
The application layer is a window of man-machine conversation, and on one hand, the information processed by the core layer is displayed on a computer screen in a clear, vivid and intuitive mode, so that all the field information of the whole building can be monitored and controlled in real time for a user. On the other hand, through the layer of interface, a user can complete the function configuration and setting of the subsystem according to the preset design, and complete the linkage setting and the comprehensive management of the system. The user interface layer can support WEB technology, browse all information in Internet environment through a browser, and can complete remote control and management of the system through authorization.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the service layer is further configured to generate an instruction for performing linkage control on each subsystem according to the data uploaded by the driving layer, and feed the instruction back to each subsystem.
In the embodiment of the invention, the communication system of the intelligent building integrated management system covers the whole comprehensive pipe gallery area, and provides functions of emergency calling, wireless talkback, multi-party communication, emergency dispatching and the like for patrolling personnel, maintenance personnel, security personnel, monitoring center dispatching personnel and leaders.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, the service layer of the intelligent building integrated management system may further include: message bus for message notification services, rich queue attribute configuration: a common queue, a delay queue, a priority queue; support concurrent access; message delivery assurance and access control.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, the intelligent building integrated management system further includes: at least one of a unified log management module and a unified authority management module;
the intelligent building integrated management system of the above embodiment of the present invention further has the following functions: a standard browser is employed at the client. The method provides a dynamic, visual and information-rich presentation page for a user in a rich, friendly and easily interactive Web page mode.
In particular, the system provides a browser style interface display system. Each page adopts a multi-frame structure, and is divided into three parts: a top navigation bar, a left navigation bar and a picture bar. The top navigation bar is used for displaying system marks, system names and system common information display, including alarm and event information; the left navigation bar is convenient for a user to view information according to the classification of subsystems, comprehensive information and the like; and the frame column is used for displaying the current frame information.
User management is a functional module for managing users in the system. The method can perform operations of adding users, modifying user data, deleting user information, forbidding users, viewing personal data, modifying departments to which the users belong, modifying various operation authorities and management categories of the users and the like, and can also perform initialization passwords on one or some users. The user name is an account number input by the user when logging in the system, English or numbers are suggested to be used as the user name, and the user name cannot be modified after the user is established.
And (4) department management, namely realizing the hierarchical relationship of the organization mechanism to which each user belongs in the system through a tree hierarchical structure. The department in the authority management system is only an organization mode description means of the system user, namely one of the inherent attributes of the system user, and the department is mainly used for business division and statistical analysis.
The post management and the description of the personnel responsibility, the post is only one of the inherent attributes of the system user in the authority system, and the post is mainly used for business division and statistical analysis. The functions of inquiring lists, adding, modifying, deleting and the like are realized.
Role management, a role is a set of functional rights. Multiple roles may be defined in the system, assigning functions in the system to different roles. One system user may belong to multiple roles, and there may be multiple system users in one role. The system associates functions with system users through certain rules by roles. The tedious problem of assigning weights to single functions of a single system user is avoided. And batch adjustment of system user permissions can be achieved by adjusting functions corresponding to the roles, and permission management is facilitated. The system divides users into three roles of an administrator, a general user and a visitor, which respectively have corresponding operation authorities, a super administrator role is built in the system, and the user has the function of modifying the authorities of other roles.
The menu management is to manage each function path and authority in the system, to operate the display of the function to the system running function, and has the functions of tree list, adding, modifying, deleting, etc.
And (4) managing the authority, wherein the precondition of authority distribution is to realize authority item management. And (4) combining various plug-in, assembly, service and other resources of the system into an authority item through certain business analysis. The authority management has the functions of adding, deleting, modifying and displaying a tree list, is a precondition for authority distribution and is generally established when the system is used for the first time.
And the dictionary management is used for maintaining the parameter dictionaries required in the aspects of system operation, service processing and the like, so that the data can be processed in a unified semantic manner, and the data is convenient to change and maintain.
The timing task is a task of batch operation in a visual mode management system and is an essential component for normal operation of the system. Is the entrance of the data acquisition function of the device.
And the alarm subsystem gives an alarm for the correlation between the equipment failure and the operating environment boundary value, and prompts the correlation maintenance work or adjusts the correlation operating mode.
And all alarm users can directly browse key parameters such as alarm description, alarm real-time data and the like in a centralized display manner, and the response processing state is carried out. Only one piece of the same alarm information is displayed, and the repeated appearance is avoided.
The user can inquire the detailed information of the alarm in time processing the alarm information and can process the annotation of the alarm in the alarm response area. The annotation is divided into two cases of false alarm and real fault. When the alarm item is annotated as false alarm, the alarm is automatically filed in a history alarm window, and the processing state is changed from unprocessed to processed. And clicking the processing log in a historical alarm window to check the alarm. When the alarm item is annotated as 'real fault', the alarm stays in the real-time alarm page, and the processing state is changed from 'unprocessed' to 'processing'. Clicking each alarm item of 'start processing' in the real-time alarm window, popping up an alarm processing annotation window by the system, automatically filing the alarm in a history alarm window after the alarm is processed along with the completion of the maintenance progress, and converting the processing state from 'processing in progress' to 'processed'.
The historical alarm can be checked for statistical analysis according to the alarm time, the alarm level, the subsystem, the equipment name and the like;
the user-defined alarm user can define information such as the source of the alarm, the judgment rule of the alarm and the like, including description of the alarm, the alarm type, the alarm grade, and content log subsystems, namely the log system, defining the point location of the alarm and related information (including the subsystem, the equipment type and the equipment name) thereof, the logical judgment rule of the alarm, the setting parameter and the like, is divided into: operation logs, system logs, login logs and database monitoring logs; the operation log is a record of a user having a device operation authority controlling on/off of a specific device. The system logs all the user's operation records on a certain function of the system. The log is the information record of the user logging in the system. The database monitoring is a general term for data sources and slow query, Web application, URI monitoring, Session monitoring and Spring monitoring, and provides a basis for operation and maintenance of system performance and stability.
The report inquiry function is the display of the equipment running condition stored in the system, the means of collecting the running condition of the system with various running modes of various equipment types are different, the module is just to get through the boundary of various equipment and networks of each subsystem to centralize the running data together, and inquiry is uniformly carried out, so that the whole running condition of the equipment within a period of time can be conveniently checked and analyzed, and reliable basis is provided for later equipment management and checking of historical running conditions.
The mode management is used for setting various schemes which need to be executed every day by various devices capable of being automatically controlled, and comprises functions of mode management, schedule management, device schedule binding, daily execution mode setting and the like. After the daily mode is set, the background program can automatically control the equipment to be started and closed or other operations at regular time according to the previously set schedule, the equipment is not required to be manually operated by a monitoring person, and the problems of complexity, errors, untimely and inaccurate manual operations are completely avoided.
And (3) system calendar: the mode operation that fan and lighting equipment need to carry out every day is shown to system directly perceivedly in the way of calendar.
The equipment classification management is the combination of equipment maintenance and repair. Technical management measures are taken according to a predetermined plan or according to the specification of technical conditions in order to prevent the deterioration of the performance of the equipment or reduce the probability of the failure of the equipment. The functions that can be realized are as follows: collecting and inquiring basic information of equipment; reminding regular maintenance of equipment; reminding the expiration of the service life of the equipment; and maintaining information such as equipment maintenance and replacement is stored.
The equipment classification management is completed by adding/modifying a new equipment classification model, the subsystem, the classification name and the menu/list display state are added and modified, the specific information is displayed by the detail button, and the corresponding information list can be inquired by the subsystem and the equipment classification name.
The management module adopts an uploading area diagram, filling area names and states to determine a designated area, so that uniqueness processing and equipment monitoring are performed on a specific area when equipment is added, and point location setting is used as a parameter to perform state and equipment query and judgment.
The module mainly determines specific equipment through equipment classification, equipment model, equipment name, equipment number, equipment serial number, equipment state, communication state, area and specific position information, binds the equipment with the equipment model, the equipment classification and the area, and carries out editing, adding, detail and deleting operations through different buttons.
And the module determines the numerical value read from the OPC point location of the point location through the role name, the equipment model, the icon and the identification, displays the online, offline and alarm states of the equipment on the equipment monitoring page and the replacement of the corresponding icon, and performs editing, adding, detailing and deleting operations through different buttons.
The point location management completes the corresponding relation with each point location of the OPC service by binding a specific equipment model, and completes the definition of the point location by monitoring the name of the point, a measuring unit, a display name, the role of the point location, the type of the point location, the data type of the detection point, the frequency of the point location, the maximum value and the minimum value. And editing, adding, detailing and deleting operations are carried out through different buttons.
And (3) equipment point location management, namely determining a specific reading address of equipment point location information through the point location one-to-one correspondence relation with the point location of the OPC server, associating corresponding equipment through the specific point location information, and filling a key of the OPC server so as to read the specific information of the point location. And editing, adding, detailing and deleting operations are carried out through different buttons.
The network configuration is mainly used for solving the binding relationship between multiple OPC services and equipment point positions, the network services are determined through equipment network names, addresses, user names, passwords and registration codes, the system initializes the network configuration, determines the network used by the equipment through the binding between an equipment model and the network configuration, realizes the function realization that the equipment binds different OPC equipment, and the network configuration can also carry out the editing, adding, detail and deleting operations of the network configuration through different buttons.
The module screens specific equipment in a specific area and forms a relation tree of equipment classification, an equipment model and the equipment mainly through the area, the equipment and the mutual association relation between the equipment, a user finishes adding the equipment in an area map by clicking the specific equipment and associating a default icon of the equipment model, if the equipment model is clicked or the equipment is added, a pop-up prompt is given to remind, after the equipment is added, the position coordinates of the equipment are updated through dragging, and therefore the operation of setting the whole point is finished.
Monitoring the point location, mainly through the relation of camera and sea health server, screening concrete camera and forming the relation tree of region, camera position in specific region, the user is through clicking specific camera, and the interpolation of camera at the regional picture is accomplished to the acquiescence icon of associative camera, if click equipment model or equipment has added, has to pop out the suggestion and reminds, adds after the equipment, carries out the update of equipment position coordinate through pulling to accomplish the operation that whole point location set up.
And (4) door control management, wherein the contact number, the controller number and the access name are added and modified through adding/modifying a button, the door control server judges various states of communication, electric locks, doors, overlong door opening and forced intrusion of the door control equipment according to the door control id, and the door control server remotely opens and closes the door through normally open and normally closed buttons.
The cross-system linkage function can monitor, control and set main equipment in the system through any terminal on a computer network, but each subsystem must keep independent control and monitoring functions;
the system can flexibly set and realize the interoperation and linkage control of the cross-subsystem, and can establish the linkage relation no matter whether the information point and the controlled point are in one subsystem or not.
Internet-based management: in addition to supporting traditional GUI user display interfaces, it should also support Internet-based technologies, where information can be browsed in a browser-like manner in the Internet environment.
The intelligent system integrated management platform supports linkage control of a timetable and a holiday program;
the linkage management tool supports linkage area and group management: the system can perform regional division on the site, and is convenient for regional statistics and path control.
The intelligent system integrated management platform can be used for grouping and collecting input and output points of entrance guard points, alarm points, monitoring and the like, timetables, cardholders and the like at the same time, and can be used for conveniently carrying out safety management and control on opening doors, turning on lamps and turning off lamps and the like through a center or a site.
The video security system is linked, and the closed-circuit monitoring system does not send linkage instructions to other systems but provides corresponding interfaces and tools to realize picture switching, camera control and video playback.
Digital hard disk video recorder: an ASCII protocol code and an SDK tool are provided, picture switching (including a camera and preset bits), PTZ control, video playback and the like are realized, and an interface is TCP/IP.
The access control system is linked with the video security monitoring system: when someone enters an important room (such as a network center room) to read a card, the camera can also switch the process to the control room.
In special occasions, when the door needs to be approved by security personnel, the video security monitoring switches the image to the appointed monitor, and the door can be opened through the card reader after the approval of the security personnel.
Monitoring for incidents of illegal trespass: when illegal intrusion occurs, if an illegal cardholder is detected, a camera of the video security monitoring system turns to a preset position for monitoring.
The integrated management function integrates the field data of each subsystem, and can conveniently and quickly form the configuration picture of each subsystem applied by the user according to the application environment of the user, so that the user operation management interface is vivid, vivid and lifelike; synthesizing the state information of each control system and providing a relevant report;
powerful database management functions: the system should have a database system with powerful functions, analyzes, processes and synthesizes information transmitted by each subsystem, records the information according to rules, creates a corresponding database and can generate various abundant management reports and reports;
the system configuration management and the system safe operation management have the authority setting function of multi-level management;
global event management: through comprehensive system design, comprehensive consideration and optimization design are carried out on each integrated subsystem, management of global events of the cross-subsystem is highlighted, the global events and the working process can be flexibly and conveniently set and arranged through a master console, the system management performance and the processing capacity of the global events are improved, and sharing of information resources is fully realized;
the automatic control of the building equipment is realized through a time response program, a hardware response program and other process automation modes, and the purposes of saving energy and labor cost are achieved.
The emergency plan function and the plan compiling software are set for compiling processing plans in various emergency events, so that the psychological pressure of operators on duty in emergency is greatly reduced, and the processing capacity of the emergency is improved. The integrated platform can realize linkage across a plurality of subsystems by integrating various intelligent subsystems, so that an 'emergency plan compiling and managing system' is equipped for the system on the basis of the integrated platform, a large amount of plan information such as various escape route maps, personnel lists, emergency plans and various emergency information is implanted into the system, corresponding plans are formulated for various possible emergency accidents of the system, the system can give various commanding and processing strategies to commanders, and simultaneously the integration of the system and the integrated managing system can timely execute instructions issued by the commanders.
The emergency linkage function is realized, the integrated system realizes 'conversation' among subsystems through an interface gateway, the subsystems can be linked and coordinated with each other, and the response among global events is solved. After the system is integrated, originally, the independent subsystems are like a system in the view of an integrated platform, and the linkage relation between the subsystems can be established through programming no matter whether an information point and a controlled point are in one subsystem or not. The cross-system control flow greatly improves the automation level of building management. For example: the building automatic control system automatically turns on the light and the air conditioner of an office during working, the security system immediately disarms a working area, the access control and attendance system can record the personnel getting on and off duty and the time, and the CCTV system can record the condition that the personnel get in and out by a camera. When a building is in fire alarm, the building automatic control system closes the lighting, power supply and air conditioner of the relevant area, the access control system opens the electromagnetic lock of the door, the CCTV system switches the fire alarm picture to the supervisor and the relevant leaders, and simultaneously the parking lot system opens the fence machine to evacuate vehicles as soon as possible. The comprehensive treatment of the events cannot be realized in independent systems, but can be realized in an integrated system after being arranged according to actual needs, so that the integrated management level of the building is greatly improved.
The cross-system linkage, the realization of the management of global events and the automation of workflow are important characteristics of system integration, and are functions for most directly serving users. The cloud platform more effectively carries out global linkage management on various events in the building through integration of all subsystems, so that manpower is saved, the response capability of the building to emergencies is improved, and a supervisor can make a decision quickly to reduce harm and loss caused by certain accidents. Meanwhile, the automatic control of the electromechanical equipment flow in the building can be realized by programming a time response program and an event response program, so that the energy consumption and the personnel cost are saved.
By adopting the integrated intelligent building management system, the linkage mode among the systems is almost any, can be programmed and can be set according to the requirements of users.
1) Internal linkage of security integrated system
The anti-theft alarm signal can be linked with a camera in an alarm area, and images are switched to the monitoring of a control room and recorded.
When a plurality of alarm signals appear, the alarm signals can be switched to different monitors in sequence, and after the alarm is released, the image is automatically cancelled, so that the missing report is prevented.
When someone enters the region where the detector is installed during the defense period of the anti-theft system, the CCTV system can be automatically switched to the corresponding region image signal in the control room.
When someone enters the door to read the card, the camera can also switch the process to the control room and record the video.
In special occasions, when the entrance door needs to be approved by security personnel, the CCTV switches the image to a designated monitor, and the entrance door can be accessed after the approval of the security personnel.
2) Security and protection integrated system and fire alarm system linkage
When a fire alarm signal appears in the fire alarm system, the system provides alarm information to prompt a system administrator to notice, and meanwhile, a user can switch the area camera signal to a control room monitor to observe whether the area camera signal is mistakenly reported or the size of the fire condition is large or not.
Meanwhile, after the fire alarm signal is confirmed, the security system opens all the door locks to evacuate people.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, the real-time data management based on the database is as follows: the real-time database adopts open-source Redis software and supports various data types such as character strings, linked lists, sets, ordered sets, hash tables and the like and high-level functions such as transaction, message subscription and release and the like;
the method supports rich data types, persistent storage, a message notification mechanism and transaction operation; based on HTML5 online configuration design: strong graphic drawing capability; supporting an android/IOS system; namely, the engine is a Web solution based on pure HTML5, and after any modification is stored, the client only needs to refresh the page, so that the latest software functions can be used. The cloud monitoring system is particularly suitable for being deployed on a monitoring development platform of the cloud.
Intelligent data binding: a user can develop various complex professional interfaces such as animations and real-time instrument boards by defining the binding relationship between the graphic properties and the data without writing a program, and the complex dynamic effects of simulation and monitoring are easily realized.
Vivid moving end animation: data of the front end and the back end are fully optimized, the refreshing interval of the Web application animation across the wide area network is less than 1 second, and 200-300S can be achieved under a better network condition;
powerful configuration capability: a powerful graphic editor is provided, and a very complex interactive human-computer interface can be developed without writing any code. The graphical operations support customized object center point, tilt, rotate, align, flip, mirror, hierarchical processing, orthogonal options, attribute extraction, and other functions.
As shown in fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an information processing method of an intelligent building integrated management system, including:
step 21, receiving real-time information of the field control equipment by adopting at least one communication protocol, performing data format conversion on the real-time information, and transmitting the converted data to a service layer or converting the data of the service layer into a format which can be identified by the drive layer and transmitting the converted data;
and step 22, processing the data converted by the driving layer according to a preset logical relationship, and storing the processed data in a preset database and/or transmitting the processed data to a display layer for display.
It should be noted that this method is a method corresponding to the above-mentioned system, and all the implementations in the above-mentioned system are applicable to the embodiment of this method, and the same technical effects can be achieved.
Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer-readable storage medium comprising instructions which, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method as described above. All the above embodiments are applicable to the embodiment, and the same technical effects can be achieved.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. An intelligent building integrated management system, comprising:
the driving layer is used for receiving the real-time information of the field control equipment by adopting at least one communication protocol, carrying out data format conversion on the real-time information, and transmitting the converted data to the service layer or converting the data of the service layer into a format which can be identified by the driving layer and transmitting the converted data;
and the service layer is used for processing the data converted by the drive layer according to a preset logical relation, and storing the processed data in a preset database and/or transmitting the processed data to the display layer for display.
2. The intelligent building integrated management system according to claim 1, wherein the communication protocol comprises at least one of: the system comprises a real-time data access specification OPC DA, a unified architecture OPC UA, a general communication protocol MODUBS TCP in the field of industrial control, a message queue telemetry transmission MQTT, a transmission control protocol TCP, a programmable controller programming PLCS7 and a driving software development kit SDK.
3. The intelligent building integration management system of claim 1, wherein the pre-defined database comprises at least one of: mysql cluster database, Redis cluster database, MongoDB data, Es cluster database.
4. The intelligent building integrated management system according to claim 1, wherein the service layer comprises:
the basic service component is used for performing at least one of configuration management, equipment management, drive management, task scheduling, state management and subsystem management on the data uploaded by the drive layer;
the background management system is used for performing at least one of user authentication service, calendar mode service, notification service, report inquiry service, area point location service and alarm service on the data uploaded by the driving layer;
the data acquisition system is used for performing at least one of data collection, data forwarding, data management interface service, equipment data history record, equipment data real-time acquisition and log processing service on the data uploaded by the driving layer;
the field control equipment integration system is used for integrating at least one of a video monitoring system, an equipment monitoring system, an intelligent lighting system, an entrance guard management system, a broadcasting system, an electric power monitoring system, a parking space guidance system, a traffic monitoring system, a fire fighting system and a parking management system;
the video monitoring system is used for monitoring on-site video acquisition equipment;
the equipment monitoring system is used for monitoring field equipment;
the intelligent lighting system is used for monitoring the field lighting equipment;
the access control management system is used for monitoring on-site access control equipment;
the broadcasting system is used for monitoring on-site broadcasting equipment;
the power monitoring system is used for monitoring on-site power control equipment;
the parking space guidance system is used for monitoring on-site parking space monitoring equipment;
the traffic monitoring system is used for monitoring on-site traffic monitoring equipment;
the fire fighting system is used for monitoring on-site fire fighting equipment;
the parking management system is used for monitoring the on-site parking management equipment.
5. The intelligent building integrated management system according to claim 1, further comprising:
and the interface layer is in communication connection with the service layer and the presentation layer and is used for providing functions of an Application Program Interface (API) gateway and a security firewall.
6. The intelligent building integrated management system according to claim 1, wherein the presentation layer comprises: at least one of a comprehensive display interface, a subsystem display interface and a configuration diagram tool display interface.
7. The intelligent building integrated management system according to claim 1, further comprising:
and the load layer is used for carrying out load balancing on the display layer.
8. The intelligent building integrated management system according to claim 1, further comprising:
the application layer is used for providing all field information for monitoring and controlling the whole building in real time for users; or the linkage setting and the management of the system are completed according to the function configuration and the setting of the pre-configured subsystem.
9. The intelligent building integrated management system according to claim 1, wherein the service layer is further configured to generate a command for performing coordinated control on each subsystem according to the data uploaded by the driving layer, and feed the command back to each subsystem.
10. An information processing method of an intelligent building integrated management system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
receiving real-time information of the field control equipment by adopting at least one communication protocol, performing data format conversion on the real-time information, and transmitting the converted data to a service layer or converting the data of the service layer into a format which can be identified by the drive layer and transmitting the converted data;
and processing the data converted by the driving layer according to a preset logical relation, and storing the processed data in a preset database and/or transmitting the processed data to a display layer for displaying.
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Application publication date: 20210209 |