CN112208957A - Intelligent finished grain storage and transportation integrated container with self-generating device - Google Patents
Intelligent finished grain storage and transportation integrated container with self-generating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112208957A CN112208957A CN201910634077.7A CN201910634077A CN112208957A CN 112208957 A CN112208957 A CN 112208957A CN 201910634077 A CN201910634077 A CN 201910634077A CN 112208957 A CN112208957 A CN 112208957A
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/74—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
- B65D88/744—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents heating or cooling through the walls or internal parts of the container, e.g. circulation of fluid inside the walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/02—Wall construction
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/70—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules with means for adjusting the final position or orientation of supporting elements in relation to each other or to a mounting surface; with means for compensating mounting tolerances
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a finished grain intelligent storage and transportation integrated container with a self-generating device, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: the solar energy power supply box is mainly characterized in that the power source of the double-sided photovoltaic cell panel arrays on the top and the side of the box body is utilized, external power supply is not needed, and normal charging and power supply of electrical appliances in the box body such as a box body control cabinet and a power battery energy storage device are achieved. Meanwhile, the organic connection between the network and the platform system is realized through the built-in energy storage battery and the satellite communication antenna receiving device, and the online remote monitoring of the grain in the box in the transportation/motion state is realized. The remote monitoring system and the special low-temperature air conditioner and ventilation system with the dehumidification and emergency ventilation devices arranged outside the box body are utilized to realize timely ventilation and air exchange of the box body and ensure low-temperature freshness preservation of grains stored and transported in the box body. Through the photovoltaic cell panel and the power energy storage battery device, the function of 100% self-generating power off-grid self-use is realized, and the whole process of grain storage is changed from energy consumption type to zero energy consumption.
Description
The invention relates to a bagged finished grain low-temperature storage container with a self-generating/energy storing device, in particular to a movable special container integrating finished grain intelligent storage, logistics and information management.
Background
"high building wall, wide grain accumulation", China always pays attention to grain storage.
"people take food as day and take food as first", after the food is produced, the loss is caused in each link from processing, transportation to going to a dining table. For a large country with 14 billion population, food safety is national safety in a sense.
China has a large amount of waste phenomena in the links of grain production, circulation, processing, consumption and the like, and the loss waste caused only in the links of grain storage, transportation and processing is as high as 700 jin each year, which is equivalent to 1 year of grains for two hundred million people. In addition, the grain storage of farmers is short of technical guidance service due to simple and crude facilities, and the loss caused by insect bite, rotten mildew and eating of rats and sparrows is as high as over 400 hundred million jin each year.
According to the requirements of ' transferring movement, fast discharging and using ' for emergency use ' in an emergency use mode, the invention provides a finished product grain intelligent storage and transportation integrated container with a self-generating device, wherein the requirements are issued by ' finished product grain emergency storage construction design main points ' in original national grain office national grain exhibition [ 2012 ] 37.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent finished grain storage and transportation integrated container with a self-generating device aiming at the defects in the technology.
The photovoltaic cell panel with the built-in Beidou satellite signal receiving antenna is connected with the box body through a hinge, so that the working angle can be adjusted; the battery board supports the charging of the information and communication energy storage battery arranged at the back of the battery board, the energy storage battery supplies power to the control cabinet arranged at the same side end of the box body, and the information and communication system in the control cabinet is supported to ensure that the information and communication system is always in a perfect working state.
The photovoltaic cell panel arrays are respectively arranged on the top and the side of the box body, the photovoltaic cell panel arrays are connected with the box body steel frame through hinges, and the angles of the cell panels are adjusted through the gas ejector rods according to the illumination conditions of different regions, so that the optimal power generation working state is obtained.
The direct current power generated by the photovoltaic cell panel array after rectification is directly used for each electrical appliance; all power generated by the invention except for online adoption is stored by the power battery energy storage device arranged below the left side end console; when the photovoltaic cell panel array stops working or the power is insufficient in the period of no solar illumination power generation, the electric energy stored in the power cell energy storage device continuously supplies power to all electric appliances of the system.
The invention aims to realize the purpose, which comprises a box body, a ventilation exhaust window, a loading and unloading goods warehouse door, a four-wheel flat truck group with a bearing tray provided with a longitudinal guide rail in the box body and a finished grain weight less than or equal to 1 ton, a photovoltaic power generation battery plate array, a power battery energy storage device, a control cabinet, a satellite communication system, a self-provided photovoltaic and energy storage battery device thereof, an air conditioning system configured to provide the finished grain in the box body with the functions of refrigeration, heating, dehumidification, emergency ventilation and the like, and the like. The rain-proof cover is characterized in that all 7 ventilation and exhaust window doors at the two ends and the rear side of the box body are manually opened, the opening angle of the ventilation and exhaust window is 75-85 degrees through the air jacking rod connected between the box body and the ventilation and exhaust window doors, the rain-proof cover functions of the ventilation window are achieved, and rainwater is prevented from entering the box body. After the goods, the tray and the four-wheel flat wagon are fixed in the box body through the hemp ropes on the four positioning steel rings at positioning points outside the guide rails in a crossed manner, the hemp ropes are fixed in the box body through the hemp ropes. And moving reversely to unload the goods. The data transmission of temperature, humidity and the like in the box is realized by means of the insertion connection of a sensor hung between the four-wheel flat truck and the box body and a data line.
The top end of the left side in the box body is provided with a remote monitoring camera and an explosion-proof LED ceiling illuminating lamp; the monitoring camera is used for remotely monitoring images in the recording box on line, and the explosion-proof LED ceiling illuminating lamp is an illuminating light source for working/monitoring images in the recording box.
After the goods are loaded, adjusting a photovoltaic cell panel arranged on the left end plate of the box body, wherein the photovoltaic cell panel comprises a built-in energy storage battery and a satellite communication antenna receiving device to realize the organic connection between a network and a platform system; adjusting the photovoltaic cell panel to the optimal working angle, starting a charging and communication system of the container energy storage device, introducing satellite signals into a satellite signal receiver through the receiving antenna device, and connecting the satellite signal receiver with a control cabinet; and starting the control cabinet to supply power and ensuring the complete working state of the control cabinet.
The double-sided photovoltaic cell panel arrays on the outer top and the sunward side of the box body are power sources of a direct current power system. And adjusting the angle of the battery panel by using the gas ejector rod according to the local illumination condition to obtain the optimal power generation working state. And adjusting the control cabinet on the left side surface of the box body and the power battery energy storage device, determining that the power battery energy storage device is in a normal charging and power supply state, starting the air conditioning unit and other equipment of the system to start working, and ensuring that the finished grain in the box body is always in a good quality state.
The invention relates to a special low-temperature air conditioner and a special ventilation system which are remotely monitored and provided with dehumidification and emergency ventilation devices are arranged at the middle-upper part of the left end face of a box body, when finished grains are stored in the box body, the temperature of materials in the box body is set to be less than or equal to 15 ℃, and the air conditioner and the ventilation system are provided with direct-current power by a photovoltaic power generation and energy storage system; setting parameters such as temperature, humidity and the like according to finished product grains stored and transported in the box or other bagged and boxed goods; the invention includes all-weather computer control automatic/manual auxiliary duty when the container is in transportation/motion state, to ensure low temperature preservation of grain stored and transported in the container.
On the upper part of the left side surface of the box body, the air conditioner and the machine set thereof, the control cabinet, the power battery energy storage device and the space in the low-temperature box for storing finished grains are separated by steel structural members, so that cross infection or combustion and physical damage caused by direct contact of materials and equipment are prevented.
3 ventilation and exhaust windows which are provided with built-in insect-proof and mouse-proof steel wire mesh structures and are externally provided with sealing rubber strips are uniformly distributed on the top of the left end face of the box body, and the ventilation and exhaust window door is opened and closed to adjust the air state in the box body. Two standard split container warehouse doors with sealing rubber strips are arranged at the right unloading end of the box body, 1 ventilation and exhaust window with built-in insect-proof and rat-proof steel wire meshes and sealing rubber strips outside is respectively arranged in the middle of the upper ends of the two warehouse doors, and the air state in the special box is adjusted by opening and closing the ventilation and exhaust window doors.
In the box body, finished grains in storage bags are respectively and fixedly placed on standard plastic trays, and the trays are fixedly placed on the special four-wheel flat wagon; the upper parts of two wheels without steering function in the four-wheel flat wagon are provided with inverted U-shaped steel structure frame devices which form 90 degrees with the flat plate of the trolley and are used for preventing the bag filled with finished grains from inclining; the other two wheels of the four-wheel flat truck are provided with steering functions, and a U-shaped steel structural frame at the upper part is provided with a steering control handle; when the four-wheel flat wagon does not need a steering function, the steering handle is manually operated to lift up 90 degrees, the steering handle is parallel to and at the same height with the opposite fixed inverted U-shaped steel structure frame device, two rotatable steel plate clamps arranged on the opposite fixed inverted U-shaped steel structure frame device are rotated at the same time, and the two rotatable steel plate clamps rotate to the opposite inverted U-shaped steel structure frame device which lifts up 90 degrees and are clamped, so that the grain containing bag is positioned and fixed and the inclination of the grain containing bag is prevented.
The invention has the beneficial effects that 1, a movable special container integrating intelligent grain storage, logistics and informatization management is established; 2. by utilizing the Beidou satellite signal communication receiving antenna arranged in the photovoltaic cell panel, the invention can realize the organic connection between the network and the platform system and realize the online remote monitoring of the grain in the box in the transportation/motion state. 3. By using the remote monitoring system and the special low-temperature air conditioner and the special ventilation system which are arranged outside the box body and are provided with the dehumidification and emergency ventilation devices, the box body can be ventilated and ventilated in time, and the low-temperature freshness preservation of grains stored and transported in the box body can be ensured. 4. By utilizing the remote monitoring camera and the explosion-proof LED ceiling illuminating lamp which are arranged in the box, the online remote monitoring can be realized, and the images in the box can be clearly recorded. 5. By utilizing the photovoltaic cell panel and the power energy storage battery pack system thereof, the function of 100 percent of self-generating power of 'off-grid self-use' is realized, the conversion from energy consumption type to zero energy consumption in the whole process of grain storage is realized, and the pioneer of green sustainable development of the whole industrial chain for finished grain storage and transportation is created.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention
FIG. 2 is a schematic view (top view) of a top photovoltaic cell panel array of the present invention
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the power battery energy storage device, the control cabinet, the air conditioning unit, the information communication energy storage battery, and the exhaust window and door on the left side of the box (left view)
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the door and components of the container loading and unloading container (right side view)
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing three exhaust windows uniformly distributed on the rear side of the case and their positions (rear view)
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the facilities in the box
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the opened state of the upper end vent window of the loading/unloading cargo compartment door of the container
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the working state of the photovoltaic panel
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a four-wheel flatbed truck, pallet and locking mechanism system
On the floor of the space in the low-temperature box for storing finished grains in the box body, two groups of parallel light rail passages for the four-wheel flat wagon to manually move longitudinally are laid, the finished grains are loaded on a tray, the tray is fixed behind the four-wheel flat wagon, and the four-wheel flat wagon is manually pushed into the parallel light rail passages; after the steering handle reaches a specified position, the steering handle in the shape of an inverted U is lifted manually and is in a blocked state after being combined with the steel plate clips, and then goods, the tray and the four-wheel flat wagon are bound and fixed in a special wagon box by the hemp ropes on the four positioning steel rings which are invented and fixed on positioning points on the outer side of the guide rail. When the device of the invention acts reversely, the cargo unloading process is carried out.
After goods are in place and fixed, the invention sets of sensors for measuring data such as temperature, humidity, moisture and the like, which are hung on the fixed end device of the inverted U-shaped steel structure frame of the four-wheel flat truck, are respectively inserted into the gaps between finished product grain packing materials, then a data wire plug at the other end of the invention sensor wire bundle set is inserted into a data wire socket at a corresponding position on the inner side of the truck body, and the connection of the finished product grain safety data in the truck body and the operation control system is completed.
The computer system of the box control cabinet receives the data of the sensor and outputs action instructions to each electric appliance of each part of the box after arrangement and calculation, and the system automatically, manually assists and remotely monitors and controls indexes such as temperature, humidity, moisture and the like in the box to be always within a parameter value range for protecting the quality of finished grains.
The right end face of the box body is provided with two standard 20-foot container loading and unloading freight house doors with sealing strips, the middle parts of the top ends of the two freight house doors are provided with two electromagnet-controlled elastic sensor remote authorization switches, the switches are in contact connection with the upper ends of the mechanical lock rods of the freight house doors in an elastic normal state of the elastic sensors, the doors are opened through private operation before approval of relevant authorized persons, and after signals of the elastic sensors are triggered, alarm devices hidden in the special box body, on a remote main monitoring room and on a mobile phone APP of the authorized persons can continuously give an alarm until the authorized persons relieve the alarm.
The invention is a passive container invention system without driving power device, the external dimension of all steel skeleton of the box is 20 feet container which accords with international standard, when the box needs to move, firstly, all ventilation doors and windows and loading and unloading goods warehouse doors on the box are closed, the box is hoisted/inserted to the standard moving machinery which is provided with driving power device and is suitable for loading 20 feet container, such as flat plate truck, railway flat plate train, container ship and other transportation means, and then the purpose that the box and the finished grain in the box move to the destination required by the owner is realized; in the moving process of the box body, as long as the photovoltaic power generation panel array can receive illumination capable of generating power, the photovoltaic array can generate power and support the normal work of each electrical appliance on the box body so as to protect the quality of finished grains in the box body; even if the illumination is completely lost, under the condition that all air conditioners, ventilation and cargo compartment doors of the box are completely closed, the normal operation of all electrical appliances on the box can be ensured within 10-12h by using the electric power of the energy storage power battery pack, and the quality of finished grains in the box can be ensured within 24-48 h.
When the box body needs to move on a road, a standard 20-foot container flat car with a discharging tail plate is used, and the box body is hoisted or inserted onto the standard 20-foot container flat car by using hoisting equipment, so that the transportation operation can be started; when loading and unloading goods, the authorized person approves the goods and then opens the door of the goods warehouse, the unloading tail plate arranged at the tail end of the flat plate vehicle of the goods cabinet is opened, lifted and descended, and the four-wheel goods vehicle comprising the pallet can be pushed and lifted manually or by inserting the vehicle to complete loading and unloading the goods.
The invention can realize all-weather online monitoring and guarantee that the product grain in the box body is flexibly transferred by the logistics modes of roads, railways, water transportation and the like on the premise of ensuring the quality of 10-18t finished products of grain; under the state of a road, the box body system is integrally lifted/inserted to a 20-foot container flat car from a base grain depot, and the maneuvering transfer of the whole box of finished grain can be started within 10min to 18 t.
The box body system can realize the off-grid state storage and utilization from the motor transportation of road vehicles to the field, realize silence, no reflection, self-generation and all-weather online remote monitoring and ensure the quality of finished grains; besides supplementing finished grain resources in the box, the box body system device can guarantee quality of stored finished grain in a field off-net state for a long time; when the box body is in a vehicle-mounted state, the finished grain is unloaded manually by the aid of the vehicle hydraulic motor-driven unloading tail plate needing to bear the box body, and other equipment is not needed for following operation; when the box body is in a landing state, 1 worker can finish the unloading of finished grains in the box by himself without other equipment.
The box body system device can become a low-temperature storage and logistics device for other bag/box-packed goods after adjusting system parameters and partial physical components.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings
As can be seen from fig. 1 to 9, the invention is composed of a box body 1, a photovoltaic cell panel array 2, a photovoltaic cell panel array 3, a photovoltaic cell panel 4, a power battery energy storage device 5, a control cabinet 6, a cable 7, an information communication energy storage battery 8, an exhaust steel net 9, an exhaust window door 10, a right cargo compartment door 11, a left cargo compartment door 12, an on-door exhaust steel net 13, an on-door exhaust window door 14, an air conditioner 15, an air conditioning unit 16, an exhaust steel net 17, an exhaust window door 18, a guide rail 19, a data line 20, a flat four-wheel wagon 21, a tray 22, a steel frame device 23, a positioning steel ring 24, an elastic sensor switch 25, a mechanical lock lever 26, a remote monitoring camera 27 and an explosion-proof ceiling LED illuminating lamp 28.
The photovoltaic cell panel array 2 and the photovoltaic cell panel array 3 are respectively arranged on the outer top and the side surface of the box body 1 and are connected with a steel frame of the box body 1 through hinges, and the angle of the photovoltaic cell panel array can be adjusted by using a gas ejector rod according to the illumination conditions of different regions so as to obtain the optimal power generation working state. And the left side surface of the box body is respectively provided with a control cabinet 6 and a power battery energy storage device 5 which are connected with the box body 1 by adopting a framework support bolt. The power battery energy storage device 5 adjusts the charging and power supply states according to the requirements of the control device. The air conditioner 15 and the air conditioning unit 16 are arranged on the upper part of the control cabinet 6 and are connected with the box body 1 through rigid support, and the actions such as starting and stopping are carried out through the cable 7 and the air conditioner 15 according to computer indication/manual assistance, so that the low-temperature fresh-keeping and insect prevention of finished grains in the box are ensured. Two exhaust steel nets 9 with built-in insect and rat prevention steel wire nets are uniformly distributed at the top of the side end surface of the box body 1 and are connected with the framework of the box body 1 in a welding mode; meanwhile, in order to prevent rainwater from entering, an exhaust window door 10 with a sealing rubber strip outside is arranged at the corresponding position of the box body, the exhaust window door 10 is connected with the box body 1 in a hinge mode, and when the box body needs to be opened, an air ejector rod connected between the exhaust window door 10 and the box body is used for acting. Meanwhile, in order to ensure the smoothness of system information and communication, a photovoltaic cell panel 4 with an adjustable angle is arranged at a position close to a power cell energy storage device 5 and is connected with the box body 1 by a hinge, and the cell panel is used for supporting an information communication energy storage cell 8 arranged behind the photovoltaic cell panel to charge and supply power for the information and communication energy storage system, so that the information and communication system is always in a good working state; the photovoltaic cell panel 4 is internally provided with a Beidou satellite signal receiving antenna so as to keep the information 'Internet of things +' of the box body of the invention to work normally in all-weather online intercommunication remote communication.
The loading and unloading bin door on the right side end face of the box body 1 is arranged in the form of a right bin door 11 and a left bin door 12 with sealing rubber strips and is connected with the box body 1 by a hinge; two electromagnet controlled elastic sensor switches 25 are arranged in the middle of the top ends of the left cargo door 12 and the right cargo door 11, the two switches are in contact connection with the upper end of a mechanical lock rod 26 of the cargo door in a normal elastic state of the elastic sensors, the door is opened through the private operation before the approval of a relevant authorized person, and after the signals of the elastic sensor switches 25 are triggered, the alarm devices hidden in the special box body, the remote main monitoring room and the mobile phone APP of the authorized person can continuously give an alarm until the alarm is released by the authorized person.
An exhaust steel net 13 and an exhaust window door 14 are simultaneously disposed at the upper ends of the left and right cargo doors 12 and 11 to regulate the circulation of air in the box. Three exhaust steel nets 17 and exhaust window doors 18 are uniformly distributed at the upper end of the top of the rear part of the box body 1 in the length direction, the exhaust steel nets 17 are welded on steel beams of the box body, and the exhaust window doors 18 are connected with the box body 1 through hinges and are opened in a gas ejection rod mode.
The top end of the left side in the box body 1 is provided with a remote monitoring camera 27 and an explosion-proof LED ceiling illuminating lamp 28; the remote monitoring camera 27 is used for online remote monitoring of images in the recording box, and the explosion-proof LED ceiling illuminating lamp 28 is an illuminating light source for working/monitoring images in the recording box.
On a space floor in a low-temperature box for storing finished grains in the box body 1, two parallel guide rails 19 for the four-wheel flat wagon 21 to manually move longitudinally are laid, the finished grains are placed on a tray 22, and after the tray 22 is fixed on the four-wheel flat wagon 21, the four-wheel flat wagon 21 is manually pushed to enter the parallel guide rails 19; after the four-wheel flat wagon steel frame device reaches a designated position, the inverted U-shaped four-wheel flat wagon steel frame device 23 is lifted manually and is in a clamping state after being combined with the steel plate clamps, and then goods, the tray 22 and the four-wheel flat wagon 21 are fixed in the box body 1 together by the hemp rope cross bundles on the four positioning steel rings 24 which are fixed on positioning points on the outer sides of the guide rails 19.
When the device is reversed to unload the cargo.
Data transmission of temperature, humidity and the like in the box is realized by means of the plug-in connection of the data line 20 hung between the steel frame device 23 of the four-wheel flat truck and the box body 1.
Working process of the invention
The photovoltaic cell panel array 2 and the photovoltaic cell panel array 3 on the outer top and the side of the adjusting box body 1 adjust the angle of the cell panel by utilizing the gas ejector rod according to the local illumination condition so as to obtain the optimal power generation working state. And adjusting the control cabinet 6 on the left side surface of the box body and the power battery energy storage device 5 to determine that the power battery energy storage device is in a normal charging and power supply state.
The two ends and the rear side of the box body 1 are all opened by 7 ventilation and exhaust window doors 10, 14 and 18 manually, and the opening angle of the ventilation and exhaust window doors is 75-85 degrees by the action of the air jacking rod connected between the box body 1 and the ventilation and exhaust window doors, so that the function of a rain shield of the ventilation window is achieved, and rainwater is prevented from entering the box body.
The remote authorization elastic sensor switch 25 is invented to act by an elastic sensor after being approved and send an instruction by an owner authorizer, a left warehouse door 11 and a right warehouse door 12 on the right end face of the box body are opened manually, and a remote monitoring camera 27 and an explosion-proof LED ceiling illuminating lamp 28 are arranged at the top end of the left side in the box body 1; the monitoring camera 27 is used for on-line remote monitoring of images in the recording box, and the explosion-proof LED ceiling illuminating lamp 28 is an illuminating light source for working/monitoring images in the recording box.
The invention discloses a manual or truck-inserted pallet lifting/pushing four-wheel flat wagon 21 filled with goods into a double-row longitudinal guide rail 19, after reaching a specified position, an inverted U-shaped steering handle is manually lifted and combined with a steel plate clamp to be in a clamping state, and then the goods, the pallet 22 and the four-wheel flat wagon 21 are combined together and are fixed in a box body by hemp rope cross binding bundles on four positioning steel rings 24 which are invented and fixed on positioning points on the outer side of the guide rail 19. And moving reversely to unload the goods.
The air conditioner 15 and the air conditioning unit 16 are arranged on the upper part of the control cabinet 6, are connected with the box body 1 through rigid support, and are started and stopped through the cable 7 and the air conditioner 15 according to computer indication/manual assistance, so that the low temperature, freshness preservation and insect prevention of finished grains in the box are ensured.
Data transmission of temperature, humidity and the like in the box is realized by plugging and connecting a sensor hung on a steel frame device 23 of the four-wheel flat truck and the box body 1 with a data line 20.
After the goods are loaded, adjusting a photovoltaic cell panel 4 arranged on the left end plate of the box body 1, adjusting a built-in energy storage battery and a satellite communication antenna receiving device to realize the organic connection of a network and the platform system of the invention, adjusting to the optimal working angle and state, turning on the charging and communication system of the invention for storing energy in the box body 1 to be connected, introducing satellite signals into a satellite signal receiver through the receiving antenna device, and connecting the satellite signal receiver with a control cabinet 6; when the control cabinet 6 is started to supply power, the system starts the information 'Internet of things +' -all-weather online intercommunication remote communication work, and ensures that the system is in a good working state.
The manufacturing options of the present invention are broad and the focus of the apparatus and process is briefly introduced here.
Platform carrier-20 feet container
Container, english name container. The container is a large container with certain strength, rigidity and specification and specially used for turnover. The container is used for transferring goods, the goods can be directly loaded in the warehouse of a shipper and unloaded in the warehouse of a consignee, and the goods do not need to be taken out from the container for reloading when vehicles and ships are changed midway. Therefore, the container itself is a great invention of the predecessor. The method takes 20 containers as platform carriers to execute external dimension, limit deviation and rated weight in the current Chinese national standard GB1413-2008 ' external dimension and rated weight ' of the container ', the internal volume of the 20 containers is 5.69 multiplied by 2.13 multiplied by 2.18m, the gross weight of the goods is generally 17.5t, and the volume is 24-26m for carrying out the year.
The platform is used as a carrier to improve the mechanical structure and implement the invention.
Photovoltaic power generation system and energy storage
According to the requirements of different application scenes, the photovoltaic power generation panel array is made of crystalline silicon, cadmium telluride 600 x 1200, cadmium telluride 1200 x 1600 and other materials and specifications.
The lithium iron phosphate, ternary lithium and other energy storage power batteries and inverter and other electrical components used in the invention are all products manufactured in China and conforming to international standard manufacturers.
Selection of air conditioning unit
The air conditioning unit is one of key equipment for realizing the main use functions of the invention, namely, the high efficiency and energy conservation are realized, and the requirement of low-temperature safe storage of finished grains in the box is met on line when the box body is in a motion state. Therefore, when the air conditioning unit is selected, the system index requirements of the invention are met in the aspects of low-temperature refrigeration, dehumidification function, emergency ventilation, microcomputer control, remote monitoring, high energy efficiency ratio, high sensible heat ratio and other performances and indexes.
For example, in the aspect of dehumidification function, when the device is used in a humid region environment, a high humidity condition can occur in the box, and the air conditioner is required to expand the deep dehumidification function and realize constant temperature dehumidification. In addition, in the aspect of microcomputer control, a screen liquid crystal text controller with high readability and maintainability needs to be customized and developed, can be switched between Chinese and English, has man-machine interaction capacity, full-automatic fault diagnosis, extremely strong anti-interference capacity and EMC compatibility capacity, can effectively prevent moisture, salt mist, weak acid and weak base from corroding the controller, and has the capabilities of power failure self-starting, multi-unit remote centralized monitoring data exchange and the like.
Relates to the requirements of the problems related to the storage and emergency disposal of the finished grain on equipment and process
4.1 when the device of the invention is applied to the emergency mode for storing the finished grain, the grain delivery capacity is determined according to the time requirement on the batch and the related aspects of the finished grain delivery, and reliable equipment is used for ensuring the emergency mode to be used.
4.2 in the aspect of the storage and packaging form of the finished grain, the invention needs the finished grain to be mainly woven bags, paper bags or plastic bags, is convenient to store and distribute and has a certain waterproof function.
4.3 in terms of finished grain storage stacking form, standard trays are used, and multi-layer stacking is needed. The tray is made of engineering plastics. The weight of finished grain added into the single tray is less than or equal to 1 ton. The stacking scheme meets the requirements of box inlet and outlet operation and is easy to control the moisture and temperature of grains.
4.4 relates to the aspects of low-temperature and quasi-low-temperature storage process and equipment, and the quality of finished grains in a box is ensured by using the low-temperature or quasi-low-temperature storage process of safe quality-guaranteeing storage of emergency finished grains by adjusting the system parameters of the invention according to the climatic characteristics of different ecological regions and the characteristics of the stored finished grains.
The temperature and humidity control system for finished grain in the box can complete low-temperature or quasi-low-temperature and tempering operations. The storehouse temperature, humidity control system includes: temperature and humidity control equipment, a ventilation facility, a temperature and humidity detection device and an automatic control system. The temperature and humidity control equipment adopts a fixed professional unit, and the control precision reaches the temperature +/-3 ℃ and the humidity +/-10%.
4.5 the invention relates to the grain condition measurement and control system, which is provided with a grain condition detection system, monitors the grain temperature, the bin humidity, the atmospheric environment temperature and humidity and the like, and adopts corresponding ventilation, refrigeration or dehumidification operation according to specific conditions. The system of the invention comprises: temperature measurement host computer, extension, temperature measurement cable, storehouse temperature storehouse humidity transducer and grain situation analysis software etc.. The system has the basic functions of automatic grain condition detection, historical trend data analysis and the like, and can integrate the functions of ventilation control, insect detection and gas detection according to specific conditions. The method for setting, sampling and detecting the grain condition detection points in the box refers to the relevant requirements of finished product grain depots in LS/T1211-2008 'grain and oil storage technical Specification'.
4.6 the invention relates to the management information system, the owner center management information system should include business scheduling, contract management, plan management, customer management, bill management, financial management, production data management, quality management, and logistics operation, security monitoring business module. The main equipment comprises: computer network system, application server and various computers. The service network and the operation network should be physically isolated. And logistics information automatic acquisition technologies such as electronic tag RFID/wireless radio frequency identification are adopted.
4.7 the invention relates to the field of inspection and test systems for finished grains of owners, wherein the inspection and test system is provided with an inspection and test instrument for storage and storage of the finished grains, and meets the quality inspection requirements of wheat flour and rice.
Claims (10)
1. An intelligent storage and transportation integrated container with a self-generating device for finished grain comprises a container body, a ventilation exhaust window, a loading and unloading warehouse door, a four-wheel wagon group with a bearing tray and a photovoltaic power generation battery plate array, wherein the bearing tray is provided with a longitudinal guide rail in the container body, the weight of the finished grain is less than or equal to 1 ton, the four-wheel wagon group is added with the finished grain, the photovoltaic power generation battery plate array, a power battery energy storage device, a control cabinet, a satellite communication system, a self-contained photovoltaic and energy storage battery device of the satellite communication system, and an air conditioner which is configured to provide the finished grain in the container body with the functions of refrigeration, heating, dehumidification, emergency ventilation and the like, and is characterized in that all 7 ventilation exhaust window doors at two ends and at the rear side of the container body are manually opened, an air top rod connected between the container body and the ventilation exhaust window doors acts to ensure that the opening angle of the, the loading and unloading goods warehouse door of the left and right side-by-side door at the end face at the right side of the box body is opened manually, a four-wheel flat wagon filled with goods is inserted or lifted by a forklift manually or a tray/pushed into the double-row longitudinal guide rails, after reaching a specified position, the inverted U-shaped steering handle is lifted manually and is in a blocked state after being combined with the steel plate clips, then the goods, the tray and the four-wheel flat wagon are fixed in the box body by the hemp ropes on the four positioning steel rings on the positioning points outside the guide rails in a crossed manner, the hemp ropes are used for binding and fixing in the box body in a reverse direction to unload the goods, the data transmission of the temperature, the humidity and the like in the box body is realized by,
a remote monitoring camera and an explosion-proof LED ceiling illuminating lamp are arranged at the top end of the left side in the box body; the monitoring camera is used for on-line remote monitoring and recording images in the box, the explosion-proof LED ceiling illuminating lamp is an illuminating light source for working/monitoring images in the box,
after the goods are loaded, adjusting a photovoltaic cell panel arranged on an end plate on the left side of the box body, wherein the photovoltaic cell panel comprises a built-in energy storage battery and a satellite communication antenna receiving device to realize the organic connection between a network and the platform system; adjusting the photovoltaic cell panel to the optimal working angle, starting a charging and communication system for energy storage of the container, introducing satellite signals into a satellite signal receiver through a receiving antenna device, and connecting the satellite signal receiver with a control cabinet; the control cabinet is started to supply power and ensure the perfect working state,
the double-sided photovoltaic cell panel arrays on the outer top and the sunward side of the box body are power sources of a direct current power system,
the angle of the battery plate is adjusted by the gas ejector rod according to the local illumination condition to obtain the optimal power generation working state,
and adjusting the control cabinet on the left side surface of the box body and the power battery energy storage device, determining that the power battery energy storage device is in a normal charging and power supply state, starting the air conditioning unit and other equipment of the system to start working, and ensuring that the finished grain in the box body is always in a good quality state.
2. The intelligent finished grain storage and transportation integrated container with the self-generating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein two guide rails are arranged in the container body and used for positioning and fixing the four-wheel flat wagon in the container, two of the four wheels at the bottom of the four-wheel flat wagon are steering wheels, and the other two wheels are fixed wheels; four sides of the upper part of the pallet of the four-wheel flat truck are steel structure frame devices, and are of an inverted U-shaped structure: the steel structure frame on one side is divided into an upper part and a lower part, the middle part is connected by a hinge structure, the upper part can be turned over, the lower part is fixed on a tray, the upper part is turned up and lifted to be flush with other steel structure frames after loading, the four-wheel flat wagon is operated as a handle, the upper part is turned down during unloading, objects are taken, two steel plate clamps are arranged on the steel structure frame device which is fixed opposite to the steel structure frame device, the clamps can be turned over for 180 degrees and fixed on the movable steel structure frames, four positioning steel rings are arranged on the outer side of the guide rail, hemp ropes are arranged on the positioning steel rings, and the four-wheel flat wagon can.
3. The intelligent finished grain storage and transportation integrated container with the self-generating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a set of sensors for measuring data such as temperature, humidity and moisture are installed on a steel structure frame of the four-wheel flat truck, and a data line socket device is installed at a corresponding position inside the container body, so that the finished grain safety monitoring data information transmission, the online data synchronous computer control and the remote monitoring in the container body are completed after the finished grain safety monitoring data information transmission, the online data synchronous computer control and the remote monitoring are completed after the finished grain safety monitoring data transmission and the online.
4. The intelligent finished grain storage and transportation integrated container with the self-generating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that a remote monitoring camera and an explosion-proof LED ceiling illuminating lamp are arranged at the top end of the left side in the container body; the monitoring camera is used for remotely monitoring images in the recording box on line, and the explosion-proof LED ceiling illuminating lamp is an illuminating light source for working/monitoring images in the recording box.
5. The intelligent finished product grain storage and transportation integrated container with the self-generating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a Beidou satellite signal receiving antenna is arranged in a photovoltaic cell panel arranged on the left end face of the container body, the photovoltaic cell panel is connected with the container body through a hinge, and the charging and power supply of an energy storage battery in the container body are carried out by adjusting the working angle.
6. The intelligent finished grain storage and transportation integrated container with the self-generating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein photovoltaic cell panel arrays are respectively arranged on the top and the side of the container body and are connected with a steel frame of the container body through hinges, the angles of the cell panels are adjusted by using gas ejector rods according to illumination conditions of different regions to obtain the optimal power generation working state, the rectified direct current power generated by the photovoltaic cell panel arrays is directly used for electrical appliances in the container body, the redundant power is stored through a power battery energy storage device arranged below a left side end console, and the stored power supplies power for the electrical appliances in the container body when the photovoltaic cell panel arrays stop working or the power is insufficient.
7. The intelligent finished grain storage and transportation integrated container with the self-generating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a special low-temperature air conditioner and a special ventilation system which can be remotely monitored and is provided with a dehumidifying and emergency ventilation device are installed at the middle-upper part of the left end face of the container body.
8. The intelligent finished grain storage and transportation integrated container with the self-generating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air conditioner, the air conditioning unit, the control cabinet and the power battery energy storage device which are arranged on the upper part of the left side surface of the container body are separated by a steel structural component device, so that physical damage such as cross infection or combustion caused by direct contact of materials and equipment is prevented.
9. The intelligent finished grain storage and transportation integrated container with the self-generating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein seven built-in insect and rat proof exhaust steel mesh structures are arranged on the two end sides and the rear side of the container body, and a ventilation and exhaust window door with a sealing rubber strip is arranged at the corresponding position, so that air circulation in the container can be realized, the set temperature can be kept, and rain can be kept by opening and closing the ventilation and exhaust window door.
10. The intelligent finished grain storage and transportation integrated container with the self-generating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a remote authorized elastic sensor switch is installed at the upper end of a loading and unloading cargo door on the right side end face of the container body, and is in normal contact with the upper end of a mechanical lock rod of the cargo door through the elastic force of the elastic sensor, so that the door is opened through private operation without approval of a related authorized person, and the alarm device is triggered to continuously give an alarm by false triggering of an elastic sensor signal until the alarm is released by the authorized person.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910634077.7A CN112208957A (en) | 2019-07-12 | 2019-07-12 | Intelligent finished grain storage and transportation integrated container with self-generating device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910634077.7A CN112208957A (en) | 2019-07-12 | 2019-07-12 | Intelligent finished grain storage and transportation integrated container with self-generating device |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114180186A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-03-15 | 江苏集萃智能制造技术研究所有限公司 | Intelligent pallet capable of automatically enclosing and blocking |
| CN114955286A (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-08-30 | 江苏航空职业技术学院 | Safe intelligent container for special aviation cargo transportation |
| CN115014920A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-09-06 | 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九八0医院 | Integrated equipment for field operation inspection |
| CN115014920B (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2024-05-31 | 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九八0医院 | Field operation inspection integrated equipment |
-
2019
- 2019-07-12 CN CN201910634077.7A patent/CN112208957A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114180186A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-03-15 | 江苏集萃智能制造技术研究所有限公司 | Intelligent pallet capable of automatically enclosing and blocking |
| CN115014920A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-09-06 | 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九八0医院 | Integrated equipment for field operation inspection |
| CN115014920B (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2024-05-31 | 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九八0医院 | Field operation inspection integrated equipment |
| CN114955286A (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-08-30 | 江苏航空职业技术学院 | Safe intelligent container for special aviation cargo transportation |
| CN114955286B (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2023-09-01 | 江苏航空职业技术学院 | Aviation special cargo transportation safety intelligent container |
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