CN112189439B

CN112189439B - Gardening mowing equipment and method based on new energy application

Info

Publication number: CN112189439B
Application number: CN202011111866.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李容; 吴红梅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-16
Filing date: 2020-10-16
Publication date: 2021-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-16
Also published as: CN112189439A

Abstract

The invention discloses gardening mowing equipment and a gardening mowing method based on new energy application, and the gardening mowing equipment comprises a mower main body, wherein a working groove is formed in the bottom of the mower main body, a cutting knife is arranged in an inner cavity of the working groove, a transmission assembly is arranged above the cutting knife, inclined grooves are symmetrically formed in two sides of the inner wall of the working groove, first limiting sliding grooves are formed in one sides of the inner walls of the two inclined grooves, first limiting sliding blocks are sleeved in the inner cavities of the two first limiting sliding grooves in a sliding mode, a drainage plate is fixedly connected to one side of each of the two first limiting sliding blocks, one side of each of the two drainage plates is a smooth curved surface, and an aggregate assembly is arranged on one side of the mower main body. According to the invention, the inclined grooves and the drainage plates are arranged, and the drainage plates can move in the inclined direction through the inclined grooves, so that the opening of the working groove is enlarged, the cutting knife can cut grass on all grass on the front surface of the mower, the phenomenon that weeds are bent by the mower is avoided, and the working quality of the mower is improved.

Description

Gardening mowing equipment and method based on new energy application

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of gardening, in particular to gardening grass cutting equipment and method based on new energy application.

Background

The new energy is also called unconventional energy. Mainly refers to various energy forms except for traditional energy, and energy sources which are just developed and utilized or are actively researched and yet to be popularized, such as solar energy, geothermal energy, wind energy, ocean energy, biomass energy, nuclear fusion energy and the like.

Horticulture origin refers to the cultivation of plants within a fence. Although modern horticulture has broken this limitation, it is still a more intensive cultivation and management approach than other crops. Horticulture is an integral part of the growing industry in agriculture. The horticultural production has important significance for enriching the nutrition of human beings, beautifying and reforming the living environment of human beings. Gardening is a lot of contents, and the process generally comprises the steps of cultivation, cutting, mowing, deinsectization and the like.

Mowing is an indispensable important step in gardening, when the grass in the gardening is too long and is in a messy state and the integral attractiveness of the gardening is affected, workers generally can mow the grass by using a mower, but the size of the mower body is larger than that of the cutting knife, so that the grass on the front side of the cutting knife can be cut frequently, but the grass on the two sides of the cutting knife can be bent by the mower body, and when the mower cuts the bent grass, the phenomenon that individual grass cannot contact with the cutting knife easily occurs, so that the working quality of the mower is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide gardening grass cutting equipment and method based on new energy application, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: gardening grass cutting equipment based on new forms of energy uses, including the lawn mower main part, the work groove has been seted up to the bottom of lawn mower main part, the inner chamber in work groove is equipped with cuts the sword, the top of cutting the sword is equipped with drive assembly, the chute has been seted up, two to the bilateral symmetry of work inslot wall first spacing spout, two have all been seted up to one side of chute inner wall, two first spacing slider, two have all been cup jointed in the equal slip of inner chamber of first spacing spout first spacing slider, two the equal fixedly connected with drainage plate in one side of first spacing slider, two one side of drainage plate is smooth curved surface, one side of lawn mower main part is equipped with the subassembly that gathers materials.

Preferably, one side fixedly connected with joint piece of first spacing spout inner wall, the joint groove has been seted up to the avris of first spacing slider, the outer wall of joint piece and the inner chamber activity joint in joint groove, the joint piece is the rubber material.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a connecting ring, the outer wall of the connecting ring is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the cutting knife, a rectangular through hole is formed in the top of the connecting ring, a rectangular block is sleeved in the inner cavity of the rectangular through hole in a sliding mode, a mounting groove is formed in the top of the mower main body, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting groove, and the output end of the servo motor penetrates through the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting groove and is in transmission connection with the top of the rectangular block.

Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with threaded rod of rectangle piece, the outer wall of threaded rod just is located the below position department threaded connection who cuts the sword and has the retaining member, evenly distributed's anti-skidding line is seted up to the outer wall of retaining member.

Preferably, the collecting assembly comprises a collecting frame, one side of the collecting frame is fixedly connected with the other side of the mower main body, an inner cavity of the collecting frame is fixedly connected with an inclined plate, and two sides of the collecting frame are symmetrically and fixedly connected with T-shaped hanging and connecting rods.

Preferably, the top of lawn mower main part just is located the both sides position department symmetry in mounting groove and has seted up the bar groove, two the inner chamber in bar groove all rotates and is connected with the pivot, two the outer wall of pivot all fixed cover has been cup jointed the turning block, two the equal fixedly connected with outside sleeve in one side of turning block, two the telescopic link, two have all been cup jointed in the equal slip of outside telescopic inner chamber fixedly connected with push-and-pull rod between the telescopic link, the fixed rubber sleeve that has cup jointed of outer wall of push-and-pull rod.

Preferably, a plurality of first locating holes have been seted up to one side equidistance of telescopic link, one side of outside sleeve is equipped with first positioning bolt, the one end of first positioning bolt runs through the inner chamber threaded connection of one side of outside sleeve and the corresponding first locating hole in position.

Preferably, two the below of turning block all is equipped with the fixed block, two one side of fixed block all with the opposite side fixed connection of lawn mower main part, two the movable groove has been seted up at the top of fixed block, the spacing spout of second has been seted up to the bilateral symmetry of activity inslot wall, two the inner chamber of the spacing spout of second all slides and has cup jointed the spacing slider of second, two fixedly connected with limiting plate between the spacing slider of second, one side of limiting plate is equipped with second positioning bolt, a plurality of second locating holes have been seted up to one side equidistance of activity inslot wall, one end of second positioning bolt runs through the inner chamber threaded connection of one side and the corresponding second locating hole in position of limiting plate.

Preferably, four grooves are formed in the two side sides of the mower main body in a rectangular shape, and one side of the inner wall of each groove is rotatably connected with a roller.

The invention also provides a gardening grass cutting method based on new energy application, which comprises the following specific feeding steps:

the method comprises the following steps: firstly, a cutting knife is sleeved on a rectangular block through a connecting ring and a rectangular through hole arranged on the connecting ring, then a locking part is sleeved on a threaded rod, the locking part is rotated to enable the locking part to move on the threaded rod until the locking part abuts against the bottom of the cutting knife, and positioning work is completed on the cutting knife, so that installation work of the cutting knife is completed, acting force in one direction is applied to two drainage plates, and therefore the two drainage plates move through a first limiting sliding block and a first limiting sliding groove until a clamping block on the inner wall of the first limiting sliding groove enters a clamping groove on the first limiting sliding block under the action of force, and adjustment and positioning of the position of the drainage plates are completed;

step two: then, applying a vertical upward acting force on the limiting plate so that the limiting plate moves vertically upward through the second limiting chute and the second limiting slide block, and applying a steering force in one direction to the second positioning bolt after the limiting plate moves to a specified position so that the second positioning bolt enters the second positioning hole and the limiting plate is positioned;

step three: then, applying a steering force in the anticlockwise direction to the push-pull rod, so that the push-pull rod drives the telescopic rod, the external sleeve and the rotating block to rotate through the rotating shaft until one side of the external sleeve is attached to the top of the limiting plate, applying a directional acting force to the telescopic rod to enable the telescopic rod to move away from the external sleeve, rotating the first positioning bolt to enable the first positioning bolt to enter the first positioning hole, and positioning the relative positions of the telescopic rod and the external sleeve;

step four: the collecting bag used for collecting waste materials is sleeved on the collecting frame, hanging rings are arranged on the collecting bag and hung on T-shaped hanging rods arranged on two sides of the collecting frame, one side with a higher inclined plate is also located in the collecting bag, then an external switch of a servo motor is turned on, the cutting knife rotates, and meanwhile, the push-pull rod and the roller drive the mower to move, so that mowing work can be carried out.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

(1) according to the invention, by means of the arrangement of the inclined grooves and the drainage plates, the drainage plates can move in the inclined direction through the inclined grooves, so that the opening of the working groove is enlarged, the cutting knife can cut grass on all grass on the front surface of the mower, the phenomenon that weeds are bent by the mower is avoided, and the working quality of the mower is improved;

(2) according to the invention, by means of the arrangement of the telescopic rod, the external sleeve, the rotating block, the rotating shaft and the limiting plate, the height and the length of the push-pull rod of the mower can be adjusted through the telescopic rod, the external sleeve, the rotating block, the rotating shaft and the limiting plate, and meanwhile, the push-pull rod is convenient to store and improves the convenience of the operation of the mower;

(3) according to the invention, the arrangement of the inclined plate is utilized, and the waste after cutting is guided by the inclined plate, so that the collected waste can more smoothly enter the collecting frame and the collecting bag, and the working quality of the waste collecting work of the mower is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure shown at B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a turning block according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional view of a telescopic rod of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a side sectional view of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 7 at C according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a mower body; 2. a working groove; 3. cutting knife; 4. an inclined groove; 5. a first limiting chute; 6. a first limit slide block; 7. a drainage plate; 8. a clamping block; 9. a clamping groove; 10. a connecting ring; 11. a rectangular block; 12. mounting grooves; 13. a servo motor; 14. a threaded rod; 15. a locking member; 16. a material collecting frame; 17. an inclined plate; 18. a T-shaped hanging rod; 19. a strip-shaped groove; 20. a rotating shaft; 21. rotating the block; 22. an outer sleeve; 23. a telescopic rod; 24. a push-pull rod; 25. a first positioning hole; 26. a first positioning bolt; 27. a fixed block; 28. a movable groove; 29. a second limiting chute; 30. a second limit slide block; 31. a limiting plate; 32. a second positioning bolt; 33. a second positioning hole; 34. and a roller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention provides gardening grass cutting equipment and method based on new energy application as shown in figures 1-8, which comprises a grass cutter main body 1, wherein a working groove 2 is formed at the bottom of the grass cutter main body 1, a cutting knife 3 is arranged in the inner cavity of the working groove 2, a plurality of sawtooth cutting grooves are formed in the outer ring of the cutting knife 3 at equal intervals, a transmission assembly is arranged above the cutting knife 3, inclined grooves 4 are symmetrically formed in two sides of the inner wall of the working groove 2, first limiting sliding grooves 5 are formed in one side of the inner wall of each inclined groove 4, first limiting sliding blocks 6 are sleeved in the inner cavities of the two first limiting sliding grooves 5 in a sliding mode, the first limiting sliding blocks 6 and the first limiting sliding grooves 5 are used for guaranteeing the motion stability of a drainage plate 7, one sides of the two first limiting sliding blocks 6 are fixedly connected with drainage plates 7, one sides of the two drainage plates 7 are smooth curved surfaces, an aggregate assembly is arranged on one side of the grass cutter main body 1, the collecting assembly is used for collecting waste materials generated by mowing, one side of the inner wall of the first limiting sliding groove 5 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 8, the clamping block 8 and the clamping groove 9 are used for limiting the position of the drainage plate 7 in the inclined groove 4, the clamping groove 9 is formed in the side of the first limiting sliding block 6, the outer wall of the clamping block 8 is movably clamped with the inner cavity of the clamping groove 9, the clamping block 8 is made of rubber, four grooves are formed in the two sides of the mower main body 1 in a rectangular shape, one side of the inner wall of each groove is rotatably connected with a roller 34, and the rollers 34 are used for moving the mower;

the transmission assembly comprises a connecting ring 10, the outer wall of the connecting ring 10 is fixedly connected with an inner cavity of the cutting knife 3, the top of the connecting ring 10 is provided with a rectangular through hole, the rectangular through hole is in interference fit with a rectangular block 11, so that the connecting ring 10 and the cutting knife 3 cannot change relative positions under the condition of not being subjected to external acting force, the rectangular block 11 is sleeved in the inner cavity of the rectangular through hole in a sliding manner, the top of the mower main body 1 is provided with a mounting groove 12, the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting groove 12 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 13, an external switch of the servo motor 13 is turned on, the servo motor 13 drives the cutting knife 3 to rotate through the rectangular block 11 and the connecting ring 10, so as to carry out mowing work, the output end of the servo motor 13 penetrates through the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting groove 12 and is in transmission connection with the top of the rectangular block 11, the bottom of the rectangular block 11 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 14, and a locking piece 15 is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the threaded rod 14 and is positioned below the cutting knife 3, the locking piece 15 is a nut, and the outer wall of the locking piece 15 is provided with anti-skid grains which are uniformly distributed;

the material collecting component comprises a material collecting frame 16, one side of the material collecting frame 16 is fixedly connected with the other side of the mower main body 1, an inner cavity of the material collecting frame 16 is fixedly connected with an inclined plate 17, the inclined plate 17 plays a role in guiding waste materials generated by mowing, and T-shaped hanging rods 18 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the material collecting frame 16;

strip-shaped grooves 19 are symmetrically formed in the positions, located on the two sides of the mounting groove 12, of the top of the mower main body 1, inner cavities of the two strip-shaped grooves 19 are rotatably connected with rotating shafts 20, rotating blocks 21 are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the two rotating shafts 20, outer sleeves 22 are fixedly connected to one sides of the two rotating blocks 21, telescopic rods 23 are slidably sleeved in the inner cavities of the two outer sleeves 22, a push-pull rod 24 is fixedly connected between the two telescopic rods 23, and a rubber sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the push-pull rod 24, the palm protection device has the advantages that the palm protection effect is achieved for workers, a plurality of first positioning holes 25 are formed in one side of the telescopic rod 23 at equal intervals, a first positioning bolt 26 is arranged on one side of the external sleeve 22, the first positioning bolt 26 and the first positioning holes 25 are used for limiting the relative positions of the telescopic rod 23 and the external sleeve 22, and one end of the first positioning bolt 26 penetrates through one side of the external sleeve 22 and is in threaded connection with an inner cavity of the first positioning hole 25 corresponding to the position;

the fixed blocks 27 are arranged below the two rotating blocks 21, one sides of the two fixed blocks 27 are fixedly connected with the other side of the mower main body 1, the movable grooves 28 are formed in the tops of the two fixed blocks 27, the second limiting sliding grooves 29 are symmetrically formed in two sides of the inner wall of each movable groove 28, the second limiting sliding blocks 30 are sleeved in inner cavities of the two second limiting sliding grooves 29 in a sliding mode, the second limiting sliding grooves 29 and the second limiting sliding blocks 30 are used for guaranteeing the stability of the movement of the limiting plates 31, the limiting plates 31 are fixedly connected between the two second limiting sliding blocks 30, the limiting plates 31 are used for limiting the maximum rotating angle of the outer sleeves 22, the second positioning bolts 32 are arranged on one sides of the limiting plates 31, the second positioning bolts 32 and the second positioning holes 33 are used for limiting the positions of the limiting plates 31, a plurality of second positioning holes 33 are formed in one side of the inner wall of each movable groove 28 at equal intervals, and one ends of the second positioning bolts 32 penetrate through one sides of the limiting plates 31 and are in threaded connection with the inner cavities of the second positioning holes 33 corresponding to the positions.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

firstly, the cutting knife 3 is sleeved on the rectangular block 11 through the connecting ring 10 and the rectangular through hole arranged on the connecting ring 10, then the locking member 15 is sleeved on the threaded rod 14, the locking member 15 is rotated to enable the locking member 15 to move on the threaded rod 14 until the locking member 15 abuts against the bottom of the cutting knife 3, and the cutting knife 3 is positioned, so that the installation work of the cutting knife 3 is completed, then acting force in one direction is applied to the two drainage plates 7, so that the two drainage plates 7 are moved through the first limiting slide block 6 and the first limiting slide groove 5 until the clamping block 8 on the inner wall of the first limiting slide groove 5 enters the clamping groove 9 on the first limiting slide block 6 under the stress, and the adjustment and the positioning of the position of the drainage plates 7 are completed;

then, a vertical upward acting force is applied to the limit plate 31, so that the limit plate 31 moves vertically upward through the second limit chute 29 and the second limit slider 30, and after the limit plate 31 moves to a specified position, a steering force in one direction is applied to the second positioning bolt 32, so that the second positioning bolt 32 enters the second positioning hole 33, and the limit plate 31 is positioned. Then, a counterclockwise turning force is applied to the push-pull rod 24, so that the push-pull rod 24 drives the telescopic rod 23, the external sleeve 22 and the rotating block 21 to rotate through the rotating shaft 20 until one side of the external sleeve 22 is attached to the top of the limiting plate 31, then, a directional acting force is applied to the telescopic rod 23, the telescopic rod 23 is separated from the external sleeve 22, then, the first positioning bolt 26 is rotated, the first positioning bolt 26 enters the first positioning hole 25, and therefore the relative position positioning work is performed on the telescopic rod 23 and the external sleeve 22;

the collecting bag for collecting the waste materials is sleeved on the collecting frame 16, hanging rings are arranged on the collecting bag and hung on T-shaped hanging connecting rods 18 arranged on two sides of the collecting frame 16, meanwhile, the higher side of the inclined plate 17 is also positioned in the collecting bag, then, an external switch of the servo motor 13 is turned on, the cutting knife 3 rotates, and meanwhile, the mower is driven to move through the push-pull rod 24 and the idler wheel 34, so that the mowing work can be carried out.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The gardening mowing equipment based on new energy application comprises a mower main body (1) and is characterized in that a working groove (2) is formed in the bottom of the mower main body (1), a cutting knife (3) is arranged in an inner cavity of the working groove (2), a transmission assembly is arranged above the cutting knife (3), inclined grooves (4) are symmetrically formed in two sides of the inner wall of the working groove (2), first limiting sliding grooves (5) are formed in one sides of the inner walls of the two inclined grooves (4), first limiting sliding blocks (6) are sleeved in the inner cavities of the two first limiting sliding grooves (5) in a sliding mode, a drainage plate (7) is fixedly connected to one side of each first limiting sliding block (6), one side of each drainage plate (7) is a smooth curved surface, and an aggregate assembly is arranged on one side of the mower main body (1);

the transmission assembly comprises a connecting ring (10), the outer wall of the connecting ring (10) is fixedly connected with an inner cavity of the cutting knife (3), a rectangular through hole is formed in the top of the connecting ring (10), a rectangular block (11) is sleeved in the inner cavity of the rectangular through hole in a sliding mode, an installation groove (12) is formed in the top of the mower main body (1), a servo motor (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the installation groove (12), and the output end of the servo motor (13) penetrates through the bottom of the inner wall of the installation groove (12) and is in transmission connection with the top of the rectangular block (11);

strip-shaped grooves (19) are symmetrically formed in the top of the mower main body (1) and located on two sides of the mounting groove (12), rotating shafts (20) are rotatably connected to inner cavities of the two strip-shaped grooves (19), rotating blocks (21) are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the two rotating shafts (20), external sleeves (22) are fixedly connected to one sides of the two rotating blocks (21), telescopic rods (23) are slidably sleeved in the inner cavities of the two external sleeves (22), a push-pull rod (24) is fixedly connected between the two telescopic rods (23), and rubber sleeves are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the push-pull rod (24);

a plurality of first positioning holes (25) are formed in one side of the telescopic rod (23) at equal intervals, a first positioning bolt (26) is arranged on one side of the outer sleeve (22), and one end of the first positioning bolt (26) penetrates through one side of the outer sleeve (22) and is in threaded connection with the inner cavity of the first positioning hole (25) corresponding to the position;

fixed blocks (27) are arranged below the two rotating blocks (21), one sides of the two fixed blocks (27) are fixedly connected with the other side of the mower main body (1), movable grooves (28) are formed in the tops of the two fixed blocks (27), second limiting sliding grooves (29) are symmetrically formed in two sides of the inner wall of the movable groove (28), second limiting sliding blocks (30) are sleeved in inner cavities of the two second limiting sliding grooves (29) in a sliding mode, a limiting plate (31) is fixedly connected between the two second limiting sliding blocks (30), one side of the limit plate (31) is provided with a second positioning bolt (32), one side of the inner wall of the movable groove (28) is provided with a plurality of second positioning holes (33) at equal intervals, one end of the second positioning bolt (32) penetrates through one side of the limiting plate (31) and is in threaded connection with an inner cavity of the second positioning hole (33) corresponding to the position.

2. The gardening grass cutting equipment based on new energy application as claimed in claim 1, wherein a clamping block (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the first limiting sliding groove (5), a clamping groove (9) is formed in the side of the first limiting sliding block (6), the outer wall of the clamping block (8) is movably clamped with the inner cavity of the clamping groove (9), and the clamping block (8) is made of rubber.

3. A gardening grass cutting device based on new energy application according to claim 1, characterized in that a threaded rod (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular block (11), a locking piece (15) is connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod (14) in a threaded mode and located below the cutting knife (3), and anti-skid lines are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the locking piece (15).

4. The gardening grass cutting device based on new energy application is characterized in that the aggregate assembly comprises an aggregate frame (16), one side of the aggregate frame (16) is fixedly connected with the other side of the mower main body (1), an inclined plate (17) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the aggregate frame (16), and T-shaped hanging rods (18) are fixedly connected to two sides of the aggregate frame (16) symmetrically.

5. A gardening grass cutting device based on new energy application according to claim 1, characterized in that four grooves are formed on two sides of the main body (1) of the grass cutting machine in a rectangular shape, and a roller (34) is rotatably connected to one side of the inner walls of the four grooves.