CN112167179A - Bamboo insect breeding method - Google Patents

Bamboo insect breeding method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112167179A
CN112167179A CN202011104154.7A CN202011104154A CN112167179A CN 112167179 A CN112167179 A CN 112167179A CN 202011104154 A CN202011104154 A CN 202011104154A CN 112167179 A CN112167179 A CN 112167179A
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bamboo
breeding
insects
pot
insect
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肖润连
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Guangdong Runlian Traditional Chinese Medicine Breeding Technology Co ltd
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Guangdong Runlian Traditional Chinese Medicine Breeding Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011104154.7A priority Critical patent/CN112167179A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/90Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a bamboo insect breeding method, which comprises the following steps: s1, placing a plurality of pairs of bamboo insect seeds into a breeding pot, and naturally keeping the natural temperature for day and night; s2, taking out the bamboo insect seed insects from the breeding pot and putting the bamboo insect seed insects into a new breeding pot after the female insects start to lay eggs and the number of eggs in the breeding pot reaches a set number; s3, transferring the original breeding pot into a greenhouse to keep a constant temperature state, and feeding the breeding pot for a period of time by using breeding feed after eggs in the original breeding pot are hatched to obtain the bamboo shoot insects; s4, transferring the bamboo shoot worms into a culture room to continue feeding, supplementing water during the period until the bamboo shoot worms are cocooned and reserved, and the method has the advantages that: the culture medium contains the sunflower tree fragments, flour, water, enzymes and the like, particularly the enzymes, and after bioactive components are absorbed by the bamboo worm seed worms, the production of the bamboo worm seed worms can be facilitated, the egg laying rate of the bamboo worm is increased, the disease resistance of the bamboo worm is improved, the survival rate is improved, and finally the bamboo worm seed worms with high quality and strong disease resistance can be obtained.

Description

Bamboo insect breeding method
Technical Field
The invention relates to a bamboo insect breeding method, in particular to a bamboo insect breeding method.
Background
Along with the improvement of living standard of people, the high-protein low-fat insect food is increasingly favored by people, and the bamboo worms are one of the food. The bamboo insect is also called bamboo maggot and bamboo shoot insect, and is larva of stem borer of Cyrtonema bambusae of the family Bombycidae of Lepidoptera. In recent years, the bamboo worms become high-grade products which are disputed by people in areas such as Dehong, Xishuangbanna, Lincang, Kunming and the like in Yunnan province, so that the market demand of wild bamboo worms is larger and higher, the price is higher and the supply is not in demand.
At present, detailed research reports on artificial scale cultivation of bamboo worms at home and abroad are few, most of the bamboo worms provided in the market at present come from artificial field collection, the bamboo worms are collected at the best time from the top to the top ten days in 10 months every year, when larvae of the bamboo worms enter 5 years and are ready for diapause and overwintering, the larvae descend to the bamboo base from bamboo tips, and when local residents start to collect the bamboo worms, a large number of young bamboos are cut down in the year, host plants are seriously damaged, the overwintering population of the bamboo worms can only escape collection for a very small number, and resources are greatly damaged. Therefore, the research on how to develop the method for artificially culturing the bamboo insect species on a large scale is urgent.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a bamboo insect breeding method to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a bamboo insect breeding method comprises the following steps:
s1, placing a plurality of pairs of bamboo insect seeds into a breeding pot, and naturally keeping the natural temperature for day and night;
s2, taking out the bamboo insect seed insects from the breeding pot and putting the bamboo insect seed insects into a new breeding pot after the female insects start to lay eggs and the number of eggs in the breeding pot reaches a set number;
s3, transferring the original breeding pot into a greenhouse to keep a constant temperature state, and feeding the breeding pot for a period of time by using breeding feed after eggs in the original breeding pot are hatched to obtain the bamboo shoot insects;
s4, transferring the bamboo shoot worms into the culture room to continue feeding, and supplementing water until the bamboo shoot worms are cocooned and reserved.
As a further scheme of the invention: in step S1, a through hole is provided at the bottom of the breeding pot, and a culture medium is provided in the breeding pot, the culture medium consisting of the following raw materials: the sunflower tree fragment comprises flour, water and enzyme.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the mass ratio of the sunflower tree fragments to the flour to the water to the ferment is 2:1:1: 0.002.
As a still further scheme of the invention: in step S2, after the number of eggs in the breeding pot reaches 150, the bamboo insect is taken out from the breeding pot.
As a still further scheme of the invention: in step S3, the greenhouse temperature is maintained at 26-36 ℃.
As a still further scheme of the invention: in step S3, the cultivation feed is sugarcane, and the cultivation days are 25 days.
As a still further scheme of the invention: in step S4, one or a combination of two of straw and sunflower velvet is arranged in the cultivation room, the feeding time of the bamboo shoot insects in the cultivation room is 10 days, and when the straw and the sunflower velvet are used in combination, the mass ratio of the straw to the sunflower velvet is 1: 2.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the culture medium contains the sunflower tree fragments, flour, water, enzymes and the like, particularly the enzymes, and after bioactive components are absorbed by the bamboo worm seed worms, the production of the bamboo worm seed worms can be facilitated, the spawning rate of the bamboo worms is increased, the disease resistance of the bamboo worms is improved, the survival rate is improved, the bamboo worm seed worms with high quality and high disease resistance can be finally obtained, meanwhile, sugarcane is used as feed to feed the bamboo worms, and the income of farmers can be greatly improved.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Example 1
A bamboo insect breeding method comprises the following steps:
s1, placing a plurality of pairs of bamboo insect seed worms into a breeding pot, wherein a through hole is formed in the bottom of the breeding pot, a culture medium is arranged in the breeding pot, and the culture medium is composed of the following raw materials: the culture medium comprises broken sunflower tree blocks, flour, water and enzymes, wherein the mass ratio of the broken sunflower tree blocks to the flour to the water to the enzymes is 2:1:1:0.002, the raw materials are mixed and extruded to ensure that the culture medium is not loose, the size of the broken sunflower tree blocks is about 1cm, and the natural temperature is natural day and night;
s2, taking out the bamboo insect seed insects from the breeding pot and putting the bamboo insect seed insects into a new breeding pot after the female insects start to lay eggs and when the number of eggs in the breeding pot reaches 120; generally speaking, each female insect can lay eggs 2 times a day, and when 5 female insects are put into one breeding pot, 120 female insects can lay eggs in 12 days;
s3, moving the original breeding pot into a greenhouse to keep a constant temperature state, wherein the temperature of the greenhouse is 26 ℃, and after eggs in the original breeding pot are incubated, feeding the breeding pot for a period of time by using breeding feed to obtain the bamboo shoot insects, wherein the breeding feed is sugarcane, and the number of breeding days is 25 days;
s4, moving the bamboo shoot insects into a culture chamber for continuous feeding, wherein one or a combination of two of straw and sunflower velvet is arranged in the culture chamber, the feeding time of the bamboo shoot insects in the culture chamber is 10 days, when the straw and the sunflower velvet are used in combination, the mass ratio of the straw to the sunflower velvet is 1:2, and water is supplemented in the period to obtain the seed insects.
Example 2
A bamboo insect breeding method comprises the following steps:
s1, placing a plurality of pairs of bamboo insect seed worms into a breeding pot, wherein a through hole is formed in the bottom of the breeding pot, a culture medium is arranged in the breeding pot, and the culture medium is composed of the following raw materials: the culture medium comprises sunflower tree fragments, flour, water and enzymes, wherein the mass ratio of the sunflower tree fragments to the flour to the enzymes is 2:1:1:0.002, and the raw materials are mixed and extruded to ensure that the culture medium is not loose and the natural temperature is natural day and night;
s2, taking out the bamboo insect seed insects from the breeding pot and putting the bamboo insect seed insects into a new breeding pot after the female insects start to lay eggs and when the number of eggs in the breeding pot reaches 150; generally speaking, each female insect can lay eggs 2 times a day, and when 5 female insects are put into one breeding pot, 150 female insects can lay eggs in 15 days;
s3, moving the original breeding pot into a greenhouse to keep a constant temperature state, wherein the temperature of the greenhouse is 36 ℃, and after eggs in the original breeding pot are incubated, feeding the breeding pot for a period of time by using breeding feed to obtain the bamboo shoot insects, wherein the breeding feed is sugarcane, and the number of breeding days is 25 days;
s4, moving the bamboo shoot insects into a culture chamber for continuous feeding, wherein one or a combination of two of straw and sunflower velvet is arranged in the culture chamber, the feeding time of the bamboo shoot insects in the culture chamber is 10 days, when the straw and the sunflower velvet are used in combination, the mass ratio of the straw to the sunflower velvet is 1:2, and water is supplemented in the period to obtain the seed insects.
Example 3
S1, placing a plurality of pairs of bamboo insect seed worms into a breeding pot, wherein a through hole is formed in the bottom of the breeding pot, a culture medium is arranged in the breeding pot, and the culture medium is composed of the following raw materials: the culture medium comprises sunflower tree fragments, flour, water and enzymes, wherein the mass ratio of the sunflower tree fragments to the flour to the enzymes is 2:1:1:0.002, and the raw materials are mixed and extruded to ensure that the culture medium is not loose and the natural temperature is natural day and night;
s2, taking out the bamboo insect seed insects from the breeding pot and putting the bamboo insect seed insects into a new breeding pot after the female insects start to lay eggs and when the number of eggs in the breeding pot reaches 140; generally speaking, each female insect can lay eggs 2 times a day, and when 5 female insects are put into one breeding pot, 140 female insects can lay eggs in 14 days;
s3, moving the original breeding pot into a greenhouse to keep a constant temperature state, wherein the temperature of the greenhouse is 31 ℃, and after eggs in the original breeding pot are incubated, feeding the breeding pot for a period of time by using breeding feed to obtain the bamboo shoot insects, wherein the breeding feed is sugarcane, and the number of breeding days is 25 days;
s4, moving the bamboo shoot insects into a culture chamber for continuous feeding, wherein one or a combination of two of straw and sunflower velvet is arranged in the culture chamber, the feeding time of the bamboo shoot insects in the culture chamber is 10 days, when the straw and the sunflower velvet are used in combination, the mass ratio of the straw to the sunflower velvet is 1:2, and water is supplemented in the period to obtain the seed insects.
Example 4
S1, placing a plurality of pairs of bamboo insect seed worms into a breeding pot, wherein a through hole is formed in the bottom of the breeding pot, a culture medium is arranged in the breeding pot, and the culture medium is composed of the following raw materials: the culture medium comprises sunflower tree fragments, flour, water and enzymes, wherein the mass ratio of the sunflower tree fragments to the flour to the enzymes is 2:1:1:0.002, and the raw materials are mixed and extruded to ensure that the culture medium is not loose and the natural temperature is natural day and night;
s2, taking out the bamboo insect seed insects from the breeding pot and putting the bamboo insect seed insects into a new breeding pot after the female insects start to lay eggs and when the number of eggs in the breeding pot reaches 135; generally speaking, each female insect can lay eggs 2 times a day, and when 5 female insects are put into one breeding pot, 130 female insects can lay eggs in 13 days;
s3, moving the original breeding pot into a greenhouse to keep a constant temperature state, wherein the temperature of the greenhouse is 30 ℃, and after eggs in the original breeding pot are incubated, feeding the breeding pot for a period of time by using breeding feed to obtain the bamboo shoot insects, wherein the breeding feed is sugarcane, and the number of breeding days is 25 days;
s4, moving the bamboo shoot insects into a culture chamber for continuous feeding, wherein one or a combination of two of straw and sunflower velvet is arranged in the culture chamber, the feeding time of the bamboo shoot insects in the culture chamber is 10 days, when the straw and the sunflower velvet are used in combination, the mass ratio of the straw to the sunflower velvet is 1:2, and water is supplemented in the period to obtain the seed insects.
Example 5
S1, placing a plurality of pairs of bamboo insect seed worms into a breeding pot, wherein a through hole is formed in the bottom of the breeding pot, a culture medium is arranged in the breeding pot, and the culture medium is composed of the following raw materials: the culture medium comprises sunflower tree fragments, flour, water and enzymes, wherein the mass ratio of the sunflower tree fragments to the flour to the enzymes is 2:1:1:0.002, and the raw materials are mixed and extruded to ensure that the culture medium is not loose and the natural temperature is natural day and night;
s2, taking out the bamboo insect seed insects from the breeding pot and putting the bamboo insect seed insects into a new breeding pot after the female insects start to lay eggs and when the number of eggs in the breeding pot reaches 145; generally speaking, each female insect can lay eggs 2 times a day, when 5 female insects are put into one breeding pot, 145 female insects can lay eggs 14.5 days;
s3, moving the original breeding pot into a greenhouse to keep a constant temperature state, wherein the temperature of the greenhouse is 34 ℃, and after eggs in the original breeding pot are incubated, feeding the breeding pot for a period of time by using breeding feed to obtain the bamboo shoot insects, wherein the breeding feed is sugarcane, and the number of breeding days is 25 days;
s4, moving the bamboo shoot insects into a culture chamber for continuous feeding, wherein one or a combination of two of straw and sunflower velvet is arranged in the culture chamber, the feeding time of the bamboo shoot insects in the culture chamber is 10 days, when the straw and the sunflower velvet are used in combination, the mass ratio of the straw to the sunflower velvet is 1:2, and water is supplemented in the period to obtain the seed insects.
In practical application, the sugarcane is used as a breeding feed to feed the bamboo shoot insects, 10000 jin 14000 jin can be produced per mu of sugarcane, 3 jin of sugarcane is needed for breeding 1 jin of bamboo shoot insects, namely, 3333 jin 4666 can be produced per mu of sugarcane, the yield value of the sugarcane per mu can reach more than 20 ten thousand yuan according to the wholesale price of 70 yuan per jin of bamboo shoot insects, and the benefit is high.
It should be noted that, in step S4 of the above embodiment, the use of sunflower is preferred for the cocooning of the bamboo shoots because the cocooning rate of the bamboo shoots using the straw is lower than that of the bamboo shoots using the sunflower.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. A bamboo insect breeding method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, placing a plurality of pairs of bamboo insect seeds into a breeding pot, and naturally keeping the natural temperature for day and night;
s2, taking out the bamboo insect seed insects from the breeding pot and putting the bamboo insect seed insects into a new breeding pot after the female insects start to lay eggs and the number of eggs in the breeding pot reaches a set number;
s3, transferring the original breeding pot into a greenhouse to keep a constant temperature state, and feeding the breeding pot for a period of time by using breeding feed after eggs in the original breeding pot are hatched to obtain the bamboo shoot insects;
s4, transferring the bamboo shoot worms into the culture room to continue feeding, and supplementing water until the bamboo shoot worms are cocooned and reserved.
2. The method for cultivating bamboo insect as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step S1, the bottom of the breeding pot is provided with a through hole, and the breeding pot is provided with a culture medium, wherein the culture medium is composed of the following raw materials: the sunflower tree fragment comprises flour, water and enzyme.
3. The bamboo insect breeding method of claim 2, wherein the mass ratio of the sunflower tree fragments, the flour, the water and the ferment is 2:1:1: 0.002.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step S2, the bamboo insect is taken out from the breeding pot after the number of eggs in the breeding pot reaches 120-150.
5. The method for cultivating bamboo insect species according to claim 1, wherein the greenhouse temperature is maintained at 26-36 ℃ in step S3.
6. The bamboo insect breeding method of claim 1, wherein in step S3, the breeding feed is sugarcane and the number of breeding days is 25 days.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein in step S4, the cultivation room is filled with one or a combination of straw and sunflower, the time for feeding the bamboo shoot insects in the cultivation room is 10 days, and when the straw and sunflower are used in combination, the mass ratio of the straw to the sunflower is 1: 2.
CN202011104154.7A 2020-10-15 2020-10-15 Bamboo insect breeding method Pending CN112167179A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105410488A (en) * 2015-11-29 2016-03-23 刘心元 Bamboo insect breeding feed and making method
CN108157301A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-06-15 孝感市鲁建农业开发有限公司 A kind of bamboo worm cultural method rich in various trace elements
US20200146270A1 (en) * 2015-03-24 2020-05-14 Proti-Farm R & D B.V. Method and facility for breeding insects

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20200146270A1 (en) * 2015-03-24 2020-05-14 Proti-Farm R & D B.V. Method and facility for breeding insects
CN105410488A (en) * 2015-11-29 2016-03-23 刘心元 Bamboo insect breeding feed and making method
CN108157301A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-06-15 孝感市鲁建农业开发有限公司 A kind of bamboo worm cultural method rich in various trace elements

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘 松: "竹虫(Omphisa fuscidentalis)", 《中国农业科学院硕士学位论文》 *
郭云胶: "野外竹林人工养殖竹虫试验", 《现 代 农 业 科 学》 *

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Application publication date: 20210105