CN112165136B - Charging interface device and mobile terminal - Google Patents

Charging interface device and mobile terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112165136B
CN112165136B CN202011063978.4A CN202011063978A CN112165136B CN 112165136 B CN112165136 B CN 112165136B CN 202011063978 A CN202011063978 A CN 202011063978A CN 112165136 B CN112165136 B CN 112165136B
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module
pin
socket
detection
plug
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CN112165136A (en
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祁庆克
范建功
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Nubia Technology Co Ltd
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Nubia Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0029Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • H01R13/652Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding   with earth pin, blade or socket
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/00032Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a charging interface device and a mobile terminal, wherein the device comprises a socket module, an insertion detection module connected with the socket module, a power management module connected with the insertion detection module and a processing controller module connected with the power management module, wherein the socket module is used for detecting the insertion state of equipment through a grounding pin, the insertion detection module is used for determining the working attribute of the grounding pin according to the insertion state, the power management module is used for determining the detection state corresponding to a channel configuration pin according to the insertion state, and the processing controller module is used for determining the corresponding charging mode according to the detection state. On one hand, the universality of socket power supply and data transmission is guaranteed, on the other hand, the problem of corrosiveness to socket pins is avoided, the equipment failure rate is reduced, and the user experience is enhanced.

Description

Charging interface device and mobile terminal
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of mobile communications, and in particular, to a charging interface device and a mobile terminal.
Background
In the prior art, along with the popularization of the USB TYPEC interface, the plug can be inserted into the socket without distinguishing the front side from the back side, so that the daily plug operation of people is greatly facilitated, and the convenience of the TYPEC interface is reflected. However, since the TYPE C socket supports positive and negative plug identification, the TYPE C interface is designed to identify the type and the plug-in direction of the plug device by designing two CC (configuration channel, channel configuration) signal PINs on two rows of the socket respectively; since the TYPE EC terminal can supply power to an external Device (DFP) and can also support external power supply to charge the local device (UFP), that is, both functions are supported, namely DRP (charge and discharge). The CC signal on the type socket interface of the terminal needs to periodically detect the insertion condition of the external device, so as to determine whether to supply power to the outside or receive power (charge) from the outside, so that the CC signal needs to have a working detection voltage in the state that the terminal is started; since the working voltage is always present on the CC signal of the USB socket, if water is present between the PIN and other adjacent PINs, or other conductive liquids are immersed in the CC signal, for example, in a daily use environment, the terminal often encounters adhesion of water vapor, sweat, even raindrops, etc., and is used for connecting an external Type-C interface metal contact, which is affected by such sewage, electrochemical corrosion is generated between the CC PIN and other PINs in the Type-C interface due to the existence of the voltage, thereby causing corrosion problems of the CC signal and the adjacent PIN, and with the aggravation of the corrosion, the problem of poor contact, etc. may be caused in the USB socket, thereby further causing various related functional anomalies, and affecting the user experience.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above technical drawbacks in the prior art, the present invention proposes a charging interface device, which includes: the socket module is used for detecting the insertion state of equipment through one grounding pin, the insertion detection module is used for determining the working attribute of the grounding pin according to the insertion state, the power management module is used for determining the detection state corresponding to the channel configuration pin according to the insertion state, and the processing controller module is used for determining the corresponding charging mode according to the detection state.
Optionally, the socket module is further configured to, when no plug is inserted into the socket module, use one of four ground pins in the socket module as a detection pin of the inserted state, and when a plug is inserted into the socket module and a charging device is detected to be inserted, switch the one ground pin from the detection pin to the ground pin.
Optionally, the insertion detection module is further configured to determine a voltage magnitude smaller than the channel configuration pin in the one ground pin when no plug is inserted into the socket module, and determine the insertion state by a low level of the detection pin when a plug is inserted into the socket module.
Optionally, the insertion detection module is further configured to, when a plug is inserted into the socket module and the charging device is detected to be inserted, turn on a power switch of the detection pin, so that one ground pin configured as the detection pin resumes the grounding property.
Optionally, the insertion detection module is further configured to report the detected insertion state to the process controller module by the power management module.
Optionally, the power management module is further configured to close the channel configuration pin and set the channel configuration pin to a low level when the insertion state is not inserted.
Optionally, the power management module is further configured to, when the insertion state is inserted, open the channel configuration pin, set the channel configuration pin to a working state, and obtain a detection signal through the channel configuration pin.
Optionally, the processing controller module is further configured to obtain the insertion state reported by the power management module, or directly obtain the insertion state detected by the insertion detection module.
Optionally, the processing controller module is further configured to generate a control signal that the one ground pin is switched from the detection pin to the ground pin when the insertion state is inserted and in the charging mode, and transmit the control signal to the insertion detection module by the power management module, or directly transmit the control signal to the insertion detection module.
The invention also proposes a mobile terminal characterized in that it comprises a charging interface device as defined in any one of the above.
The charging interface device and the mobile terminal provided by the invention comprise a socket module, an insertion detection module connected with the socket module, a power management module connected with the insertion detection module and a processing controller module connected with the power management module, wherein the socket module is used for detecting the insertion state of equipment through one grounding pin, the insertion detection module is used for determining the working attribute of the grounding pin according to the insertion state, the power management module is used for determining the detection state corresponding to the channel configuration pin according to the insertion state, and the processing controller module is used for determining the corresponding charging mode according to the detection state. The interface scheme for determining the corresponding working state according to the plug insertion state is realized, so that on one hand, the universality of socket power supply and data transmission is guaranteed, on the other hand, the problem of corrosiveness to pins of the socket is avoided, the equipment failure rate is reduced, and the user experience is enhanced.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a mobile terminal according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a communication network system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a first embodiment of a charging interface of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a circuit diagram of an insertion detection module of a second embodiment of the charging interface device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the following description, suffixes such as "module", "component", or "unit" for representing elements are used only for facilitating the description of the present invention, and have no specific meaning per se. Thus, "module," "component," or "unit" may be used in combination.
The terminal may be implemented in various forms. For example, the terminals described in the present invention may include mobile terminals such as cell phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, palm computers, personal digital assistants (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), portable media players (Portable Media Player, PMP), navigation devices, wearable devices, smart bracelets, pedometers, and fixed terminals such as digital TVs, desktop computers, and the like.
The following description will be given taking a mobile terminal as an example, and those skilled in the art will understand that the configuration according to the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a fixed type terminal in addition to elements particularly used for a moving purpose.
Referring to fig. 1, which is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a mobile terminal implementing various embodiments of the present invention, the mobile terminal 100 may include: an RF (Radio Frequency) unit 101, a WiFi module 102, an audio output unit 103, an a/V (audio/video) input unit 104, a sensor 105, a display unit 106, a user input unit 107, an interface unit 108, a memory 109, a processor 110, and a power supply 111. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the mobile terminal structure shown in fig. 1 is not limiting of the mobile terminal and that the mobile terminal may include more or fewer components than shown, or may combine certain components, or a different arrangement of components.
The following describes the components of the mobile terminal in detail with reference to fig. 1:
the radio frequency unit 101 may be used for receiving and transmitting signals during the information receiving or communication process, specifically, after receiving downlink information of the base station, processing the downlink information by the processor 110; and, the uplink data is transmitted to the base station. Typically, the radio frequency unit 101 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like. In addition, the radio frequency unit 101 may also communicate with networks and other devices via wireless communications. The wireless communication may use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to GSM (Global System of Mobile communication, global System for Mobile communications), GPRS (General Packet Radio Service ), CDMA2000 (Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA 2000), WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access ), TD-SCDMA (Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access, time Division synchronous code Division multiple Access), FDD-LTE (Frequency Division Duplexing-Long Term Evolution, frequency Division Duplex Long term evolution), and TDD-LTE (Time Division Duplexing-Long Term Evolution, time Division Duplex Long term evolution), etc.
WiFi belongs to a short-distance wireless transmission technology, and a mobile terminal can help a user to send and receive e-mails, browse web pages, access streaming media and the like through the WiFi module 102, so that wireless broadband Internet access is provided for the user. Although fig. 1 shows a WiFi module 102, it is understood that it does not belong to the necessary constitution of a mobile terminal, and can be omitted entirely as required within a range that does not change the essence of the invention.
The audio output unit 103 may convert audio data received by the radio frequency unit 101 or the WiFi module 102 or stored in the memory 109 into an audio signal and output as sound when the mobile terminal 100 is in a call signal reception mode, a talk mode, a recording mode, a voice recognition mode, a broadcast reception mode, or the like. Also, the audio output unit 103 may also provide audio output (e.g., a call signal reception sound, a message reception sound, etc.) related to a specific function performed by the mobile terminal 100. The audio output unit 103 may include a speaker, a buzzer, and the like.
The a/V input unit 104 is used to receive an audio or video signal. The a/V input unit 104 may include a graphics processor (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 1041 and a microphone 1042, the graphics processor 1041 processing image data of still pictures or video obtained by an image capturing device (e.g., a camera) in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode. The processed image frames may be displayed on the display unit 106. The image frames processed by the graphics processor 1041 may be stored in the memory 109 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the radio frequency unit 101 or the WiFi module 102. The microphone 1042 can receive sound (audio data) via the microphone 1042 in a phone call mode, a recording mode, a voice recognition mode, and the like, and can process such sound into audio data. The processed audio (voice) data may be converted into a format output that can be transmitted to the mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 101 in the case of a telephone call mode. The microphone 1042 may implement various types of noise cancellation (or suppression) algorithms to cancel (or suppress) noise or interference generated in the course of receiving and transmitting the audio signal.
The mobile terminal 100 also includes at least one sensor 105, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 1061 according to the brightness of ambient light, and the proximity sensor can turn off the display panel 1061 and/or the backlight when the mobile terminal 100 moves to the ear. As one of the motion sensors, the accelerometer sensor can detect the acceleration in all directions (generally three axes), and can detect the gravity and direction when stationary, and can be used for applications of recognizing the gesture of a mobile phone (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer gesture calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer and knocking), and the like; as for other sensors such as fingerprint sensors, pressure sensors, iris sensors, molecular sensors, gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors, etc. that may also be configured in the mobile phone, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
The display unit 106 is used to display information input by a user or information provided to the user. The display unit 106 may include a display panel 1061, and the display panel 1061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD), an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), or the like.
The user input unit 107 may be used to receive input numeric or character information and to generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the mobile terminal. In particular, the user input unit 107 may include a touch panel 1071 and other input devices 1072. The touch panel 1071, also referred to as a touch screen, may collect touch operations thereon or thereabout by a user (e.g., operations of the user on the touch panel 1071 or thereabout by using any suitable object or accessory such as a finger, a stylus, etc.) and drive the corresponding connection device according to a predetermined program. The touch panel 1071 may include two parts of a touch detection device and a touch controller. The touch detection device detects the touch azimuth of a user, detects a signal brought by touch operation and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into touch point coordinates, and sends the touch point coordinates to the processor 110, and can receive and execute commands sent from the processor 110. Further, the touch panel 1071 may be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave. The user input unit 107 may include other input devices 1072 in addition to the touch panel 1071. In particular, other input devices 1072 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a physical keyboard, function keys (e.g., volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, mouse, joystick, etc., as specifically not limited herein.
Further, the touch panel 1071 may overlay the display panel 1061, and when the touch panel 1071 detects a touch operation thereon or thereabout, the touch panel 1071 is transferred to the processor 110 to determine the type of touch event, and then the processor 110 provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel 1061 according to the type of touch event. Although in fig. 1, the touch panel 1071 and the display panel 1061 are two independent components for implementing the input and output functions of the mobile terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 1071 may be integrated with the display panel 1061 to implement the input and output functions of the mobile terminal, which is not limited herein.
The interface unit 108 serves as an interface through which at least one external device can be connected with the mobile terminal 100. For example, the external devices may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device having an identification module, an audio input/output (I/O) port, a video I/O port, an earphone port, and the like. The interface unit 108 may be used to receive input (e.g., data information, power, etc.) from an external device and transmit the received input to one or more elements within the mobile terminal 100 or may be used to transmit data between the mobile terminal 100 and an external device.
Memory 109 may be used to store software programs as well as various data. The memory 109 may mainly include a storage program area that may store an operating system, application programs required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and a storage data area; the storage data area may store data (such as audio data, phonebook, etc.) created according to the use of the handset, etc. In addition, memory 109 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage device.
The processor 110 is a control center of the mobile terminal, connects various parts of the entire mobile terminal using various interfaces and lines, and performs various functions of the mobile terminal and processes data by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 109 and calling data stored in the memory 109, thereby performing overall monitoring of the mobile terminal. Processor 110 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 110 may integrate an application processor that primarily handles operating systems, user interfaces, applications, etc., with a modem processor that primarily handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into the processor 110.
The mobile terminal 100 may further include a power source 111 (e.g., a battery) for supplying power to the respective components, and preferably, the power source 111 may be logically connected to the processor 110 through a power management system, so as to perform functions of managing charging, discharging, and power consumption management through the power management system.
Although not shown in fig. 1, the mobile terminal 100 may further include a bluetooth module or the like, which is not described herein.
In order to facilitate understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, a communication network system on which the mobile terminal of the present invention is based will be described below.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a communication network system according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the communication network system is an LTE system of a general mobile communication technology, and the LTE system includes a UE (User Equipment) 201, an e-UTRAN (Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network ) 202, an epc (Evolved Packet Core, evolved packet core) 203, and an IP service 204 of an operator that are sequentially connected in communication.
Specifically, the UE201 may be the terminal 100 described above, and will not be described herein.
The E-UTRAN202 includes eNodeB2021 and other eNodeB2022, etc. The eNodeB2021 may be connected with other eNodeB2022 by a backhaul (e.g., an X2 interface), the eNodeB2021 is connected to the EPC203, and the eNodeB2021 may provide access from the UE201 to the EPC 203.
EPC203 may include MME (Mobility Management Entity ) 2031, hss (Home Subscriber Server, home subscriber server) 2032, other MMEs 2033, SGW (Serving Gate Way) 2034, pgw (PDN Gate Way) 2035 and PCRF (Policy and Charging Rules Function, policy and tariff function entity) 2036, and so on. The MME2031 is a control node that handles signaling between the UE201 and EPC203, providing bearer and connection management. HSS2032 is used to provide registers to manage functions such as home location registers (not shown) and to hold user specific information about service characteristics, data rates, etc. All user data may be sent through SGW2034 and PGW2035 may provide IP address allocation and other functions for UE201, PCRF2036 is a policy and charging control policy decision point for traffic data flows and IP bearer resources, which selects and provides available policy and charging control decisions for a policy and charging enforcement function (not shown).
IP services 204 may include the internet, intranets, IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem ), or other IP services, etc.
Although the LTE system is described above as an example, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to LTE systems, but may be applied to other wireless communication systems, such as GSM, CDMA2000, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, and future new network systems.
Based on the above mobile terminal hardware structure and the communication network system, various embodiments of the method of the present invention are provided.
Example 1
Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a first embodiment of the charging interface of the present invention. The invention proposes a charging interface device, comprising: the socket module is used for detecting the insertion state of equipment through one grounding pin, the insertion detection module is used for determining the working attribute of the grounding pin according to the insertion state, the power management module is used for determining the detection state corresponding to the channel configuration pin according to the insertion state, and the processing controller module is used for determining the corresponding charging mode according to the detection state.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, by using one of the four ground pins of the type ec socket as a plug-in detection pin, when the plug of the external device is not inserted into the type ec socket, one of the ground pins of the type ec socket at this time is not used as a ground attribute but is used as an insertion detection pin, and a detection signal of a small voltage amplitude (this voltage amplitude is much smaller than the operating voltage of the channel configuration pin) is set on the pin. When the plug of the external device is plugged into the socket, because the four grounding pins on the plug are of the same electrical property and are of the grounding property, the level of the plug-in detection pin on the TYPEC seat is set low, at the moment, the plug-in detection module can identify the plug of the external device, then the processing controller module opens the channel configuration pin to enter a working state, the type of the inserted external device is detected through the channel configuration pin, if the external device is judged to be a charging power supply device, the power switch of the plug-in detection pin on the TYPEC socket is opened, and meanwhile, the plug-in detection pin of the TYPEC is set to be in a power working state, so that the plug-in detection pin resumes the ground reflux function, namely, the plug-in detection pin returns to the inherent definition property of the TYPEC socket.
Also, as described above for example, when the plug of the external device is pulled out of the type ec socket of the terminal, at this time, it is detected by the process controller module that the external device has been pulled out, the power operation state of the insertion detection pin on the type ec socket of the terminal will be turned off, and one of the pins of the type ec socket continues to be configured as the insertion detection pin, thereby waiting for the insertion state detection of the external device.
The charging interface device comprises a socket module, an insertion detection module connected with the socket module, a power management module connected with the insertion detection module and a processing controller module connected with the power management module, wherein the socket module is used for detecting the insertion state of equipment through a grounding pin, the insertion detection module is used for determining the working attribute of the grounding pin according to the insertion state, the power management module is used for determining the detection state corresponding to a channel configuration pin according to the insertion state, and the processing controller module is used for determining a corresponding charging mode according to the detection state. The interface scheme for determining the corresponding working state according to the plug insertion state is realized, so that on one hand, the universality of socket power supply and data transmission is guaranteed, on the other hand, the problem of corrosiveness to pins of the socket is avoided, the equipment failure rate is reduced, and the user experience is enhanced.
Example two
Fig. 4 is a circuit diagram of an insertion detection module of a second embodiment of the charging interface device of the present invention. Based on the above embodiment, optionally, the socket module is further configured to, when no plug is inserted into the socket module, use one of four ground pins in the socket module as the detection pin of the inserted state, and switch the one ground pin from the detection pin to the ground pin when a plug is inserted into the socket module and the charging device is detected to be inserted.
Optionally, the insertion detection module is further configured to determine a voltage magnitude smaller than the channel configuration pin in the one ground pin when no plug is inserted into the socket module, and determine the insertion state by a low level of the detection pin when a plug is inserted into the socket module.
Optionally, the insertion detection module is further configured to, when a plug is inserted into the socket module and the charging device is detected to be inserted, turn on a power switch of the detection pin, so that one ground pin configured as the detection pin resumes the grounding property.
Optionally, the insertion detection module is further configured to report the detected insertion state to the process controller module by the power management module.
Optionally, the power management module is further configured to close the channel configuration pin and set the channel configuration pin to a low level when the insertion state is not inserted.
Optionally, the power management module is further configured to, when the insertion state is inserted, open the channel configuration pin, set the channel configuration pin to a working state, and obtain a detection signal through the channel configuration pin.
Optionally, the processing controller module is further configured to obtain the insertion state reported by the power management module, or directly obtain the insertion state detected by the insertion detection module.
Optionally, the processing controller module is further configured to generate a control signal that the one ground pin is switched from the detection pin to the ground pin when the insertion state is inserted and in the charging mode, and transmit the control signal to the insertion detection module by the power management module, or directly transmit the control signal to the insertion detection module.
Referring to fig. 4, a circuit diagram of an insertion detection module of a second embodiment of the charging interface apparatus of the present invention is shown. The circuit of the insertion detection module is composed of a comparison circuit (D1R 1R 2), level matching circuits (D2 and R3) and a power channel switching circuit (D3). Wherein D1 is a comparator module, vref is a comparator reference voltage, R1 and R2 are voltage dividing resistors, the divided voltage is higher than Vref, when typec_gnd_plug_in (the input voltage of the ground pin of the socket) is 0, the output of the comparison circuit is turned over, at this time, the output plug_in_det_n of the level matching circuit is also turned over In level polarity, which is used to inform the process controller module that an insertion event occurs currently, and when the Plug of TypeC is pulled out, typec_gnd_plug_in restores the voltage dividing level, the output of the comparison circuit is turned over, at this time, the output plug_in_det_n of the level matching circuit is also turned over In level polarity, which is used to inform the process controller module that an extraction event occurs currently, and when an insertion event occurs, if the system needs a large power of the TypeC interface, the current exceeds a certain value, for example, 5a is 0.75 (i.e. 3 full load current of GND), the process controller module is notified to turn on the power management module D3, i.e. the typec_in_plug_in is also turned on, and the typec_in is configured as a current required to pass through the socket.
It can be seen that in this embodiment, by reasonably multiplexing one ground pin of the TYPEC socket, that is, as a plug identification pin, and designing an insertion detection module of the plug, plug insertion is effectively identified in advance. Under the premise, when the TYPE EC socket is not plugged into the plug, the processing controller module controls the power management module to close the signal of the channel configuration pin, the plug-in detection pin is configured to be low level, the plug-in detection pin is prevented from still working when the TYPE EC socket is not plugged into the TYPE EC socket, the influence of external environments such as water inflow on the pin is effectively avoided, and corrosion between adjacent pins is avoided. Similarly, when it is detected that the plug is plugged into the type ec socket, the process controller module controls the power management module to turn on the signal of the channel configuration pin, so that the power management module enters a working state, identifies the type of the plugged device, and further executes the operation of the subsequent normal charging flow.
In summary, the present embodiment implements an interface scheme for determining a corresponding working state according to a plug insertion state, so that on one hand, universality of socket power supply and data transmission is guaranteed, on the other hand, corrosion problems to socket pins are avoided, equipment failure rate is reduced, and user experience is enhanced.
Example III
The invention also proposes a mobile terminal characterized in that it comprises a charging interface device as defined in any one of the above.
It should be noted that, the mobile terminal of this embodiment may implement the functions related to the charging interface device as described above, so as to achieve the same beneficial effects.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The foregoing embodiment numbers of the present invention are merely for the purpose of description, and do not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.
From the above description of the embodiments, it will be clear to those skilled in the art that the above-described embodiment method may be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, but of course may also be implemented by means of hardware, but in many cases the former is a preferred embodiment. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied essentially or in a part contributing to the prior art in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (e.g. ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) comprising instructions for causing a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) to perform the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, which are merely illustrative and not restrictive, and many forms may be made by those having ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention and the scope of the claims, which are to be protected by the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A charging interface device, the device comprising: the device comprises a socket module, an insertion detection module connected with the socket module, a power management module connected with the insertion detection module and a processing controller module connected with the power management module, wherein the socket module is used for detecting the insertion state of equipment through one grounding pin, the insertion detection module is used for determining the working attribute of the grounding pin according to the insertion state, the power management module is used for determining the detection state corresponding to a channel configuration pin according to the insertion state, and the processing controller module is used for determining a corresponding charging mode according to the detection state;
the socket module is further used for taking one of four grounding pins in the socket module as a detection pin of the insertion state when no plug is inserted into the socket module;
the socket module is further used for switching the one grounding pin from the detection pin to the grounding pin when a plug is inserted into the socket module and the charging equipment is detected to be inserted;
the insertion detection module is further configured to determine a voltage magnitude in the one ground pin that is less than the channel configuration pin when no plug is inserted into the socket module;
the insertion detection module is further used for determining the insertion state through the low level of the detection pin when the plug is inserted into the socket module;
the power management module is further configured to close the channel configuration pin and set the channel configuration pin to a low level when the insertion state is not inserted;
the power management module is further used for starting the channel configuration pin when the insertion state is inserted, setting the channel configuration pin to be in a working state, and acquiring a detection signal through the channel configuration pin;
the processing controller module is further configured to obtain the insertion state reported by the power management module, or directly obtain the insertion state detected by the insertion detection module;
the processing controller module is further configured to generate a control signal that the one ground pin is switched from the detection pin to the ground pin when the insertion state is inserted and in the charging mode, and transmit the control signal to the insertion detection module by the power management module, or directly transmit the control signal to the insertion detection module;
wherein,,
the circuit of the insertion detection module consists of comparison circuits D1 and R1, R2, level matching circuits D2 and R3 and a power channel switching circuit D3, wherein D1 is a comparator module, the reference voltage of the comparator module D1 is Vref, R1 and R2 are voltage dividing resistors, and the voltage after the voltage division of R1 and R2 is higher than Vref; when the input voltage of the ground pin typec_gnd_plug_in of the socket module is 0, the output of the comparison circuit is inverted, the output of the level matching circuit is also inverted In level polarity, so as to inform the process controller module that an insertion event occurs currently, when the Plug is pulled out, the output of the comparison circuit is inverted, at this time, the output of the level matching circuit is also inverted In level polarity, so as to inform the process controller module that an extraction event occurs currently, and when the insertion event occurs, if the current of the system requiring an interface exceeds a certain value, the process controller module informs the power management module to turn on the MOS of the power channel switching circuit D3, the ground pin typec_gnd_plug_in is turned on through the MOS tube of D3, and the ground pin typec_gnd_plug_in is configured as a ground attribute, so as to realize the current flow of the socket ground.
2. The charging interface apparatus of claim 1, wherein the insertion detection module is further configured to, when a plug is inserted into the receptacle module and a charging device is detected as being inserted, turn on a power switch of the detection pin such that one ground pin configured as the detection pin resumes a ground attribute.
3. The charging interface apparatus of claim 2, wherein the insertion detection module is further configured to report the detected insertion status to a process controller module by a power management module.
4. A mobile terminal, characterized in that it comprises a charging interface device according to any of claims 1 to 3.
CN202011063978.4A 2020-09-30 2020-09-30 Charging interface device and mobile terminal Active CN112165136B (en)

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CN116069697B (en) * 2023-03-06 2023-08-22 荣耀终端有限公司 Type-C interface level control method and related device

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