CN112087337A - Switch configuration method and switch configuration system - Google Patents

Switch configuration method and switch configuration system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112087337A
CN112087337A CN202010954834.1A CN202010954834A CN112087337A CN 112087337 A CN112087337 A CN 112087337A CN 202010954834 A CN202010954834 A CN 202010954834A CN 112087337 A CN112087337 A CN 112087337A
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China
Prior art keywords
configuration
switch
file
configuration file
instruction
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CN202010954834.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邓新红
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Inspur Cisco Networking Technology Co Ltd
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Inspur Cisco Networking Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010954834.1A priority Critical patent/CN112087337A/en
Publication of CN112087337A publication Critical patent/CN112087337A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H04L41/0654Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using network fault recovery
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/02Standardisation; Integration
    • H04L41/0246Exchanging or transporting network management information using the Internet; Embedding network management web servers in network elements; Web-services-based protocols
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H04L41/0654Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using network fault recovery
    • H04L41/0659Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using network fault recovery by isolating or reconfiguring faulty entities
    • H04L41/0661Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using network fault recovery by isolating or reconfiguring faulty entities by reconfiguring faulty entities
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803Configuration setting
    • H04L41/0813Configuration setting characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings
    • H04L41/082Configuration setting characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings the condition being updates or upgrades of network functionality
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/085Retrieval of network configuration; Tracking network configuration history
    • H04L41/0853Retrieval of network configuration; Tracking network configuration history by actively collecting configuration information or by backing up configuration information
    • H04L41/0856Retrieval of network configuration; Tracking network configuration history by actively collecting configuration information or by backing up configuration information by backing up or archiving configuration information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L49/00Packet switching elements
    • H04L49/10Packet switching elements characterised by the switching fabric construction

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a switch configuration method and a switch configuration system, aiming at solving the problem that the existing configuration mode through a central switch can not meet the requirements of all switches, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the switch responds to configuration instructions of the SDN system; the switch acquires a configuration file according to a first instruction in the configuration instructions; and the switch carries out processing of a corresponding configuration type based on the configuration file according to a second instruction in the configuration instructions, wherein the configuration type comprises configuration recovery or configuration replacement. The embodiment of the invention can realize the configuration updating of all the switches, and the SDN system manages the switches and sends corresponding instructions to the switches to perform configuration recovery or configuration replacement.

Description

Switch configuration method and switch configuration system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field, in particular to a sensor high-temperature alarm threshold compensation method of electromagnetic heating equipment and the electromagnetic heating equipment.
Background
In a physical topology system, each OpenFlow switch is connected with a central switch, and the central switch backs up received configuration information in a nonvolatile memory according to a standard protocol format; when the switch is restarted due to faults, the matched data information is requested from the connected central switch, and the data is restored to the memory.
The prior art has the defect that the method is only applied to OpenFlow switches and is not effective to other switches. And the configuration recovery mode must be restarted, and the operation of configuration recovery cannot be completed without restarting.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a switch configuration method and a switch configuration system, aiming at solving the following problems at least to a certain extent:
the existing configuration mode through a central switch can not meet the requirements of all switches;
in the prior art, the optimization is not carried out aiming at different types of switches, so that the use efficiency of the switches is influenced.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a switch configuration method, where an SDN system manages the switch, and the method includes:
the switch responds to configuration instructions of the SDN system;
the switch acquires a configuration file according to a first instruction in the configuration instructions;
and the switch carries out processing of a corresponding configuration type based on the configuration file according to a second instruction in the configuration instructions, wherein the configuration type comprises configuration recovery or configuration replacement.
In some examples, when the configuration type is configuration recovery, the switch performs, according to a second instruction in the configuration instructions, processing of a corresponding configuration type based on the configuration file, including:
and the switch copies the configuration file into a memory to generate a temporary configuration file, and deletes the temporary configuration file after the switch completes configuration recovery.
In some examples, after the generating the temporary configuration file, further comprising:
and the switch sends information representing the generation of the temporary configuration file to the SDN system, so that the SDN system determines whether to restart the switch or not, and the configuration recovery of the switch is completed.
In some examples, when the configuration type is configuration replacement, the switch performs, according to a second instruction in the configuration instructions, processing of a corresponding configuration type based on the configuration file, including:
after the switch acquires the configuration file based on a formulated communication protocol, the configuration file is stored, and a temporary configuration file is generated;
and the switch copies the temporary configuration file to replace the current running configuration, completes configuration replacement and deletes the temporary configuration file after completing configuration replacement.
In some examples, when the configuration type is configuration replacement, the switch obtains a configuration file according to a first instruction of the configuration instructions, including:
and after the switch instructs the server to backup the configuration file, acquiring the configuration file sent by the server based on a specified communication protocol.
In some examples, the switch performs, according to a second instruction in the configuration instructions, processing of a corresponding configuration type based on the configuration file, including:
and the switch copies the configuration file to replace the currently running configuration, and completes configuration replacement.
In some examples, further comprising:
the switch backs up the currently running configuration according to a third instruction in the configuration instructions to obtain a backup file;
and the switch responds to a fourth instruction for changing the parameters in the backup file by the SDN system, and changes the parameters in the backup file to obtain the configuration file.
In some examples, the switch responds to configuration instructions of the SDN system, the configuration instructions being sent by the SDN system according to the configuration types supported by the switch.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a switch configuration system, including: a switch and an SDN system that nanotubes the switch, wherein,
the SDN system is used for sending a configuration instruction to the switch according to the configuration type supported by the switch;
the switch is used for responding to a first instruction in the configuration instructions to acquire a configuration file, and is used for carrying out corresponding configuration type processing based on the configuration file according to a second instruction in the configuration instructions, wherein the configuration type comprises configuration recovery or configuration replacement.
In some embodiments, if the configuration type is configuration recovery, the switch is configured to copy the configuration file to a memory, generate a temporary configuration file, and delete the temporary configuration file after the switch completes configuration recovery;
if the configuration type is configuration replacement, the switch is used for indicating a server to back up the configuration file, acquiring the configuration file sent by the server based on a specified communication protocol, copying the configuration file to replace the currently running configuration, and completing the configuration replacement.
Has the advantages that:
the embodiment of the invention can realize the configuration updating of all the switches, and the SDN system manages the switches and sends corresponding instructions to the switches to perform configuration recovery or configuration replacement.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a frame structure diagram of a switch configuration system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a switch configuration method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly explain the overall concept of the present application, the following detailed description is given by way of example in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
First, terms appearing in the embodiments of the present invention will be described.
The recovery of the running configuration of the switch means that the existing running configuration of the switch is recovered to some other version, and the running configuration of the switch generally needs to be restarted before being effective.
The operation configuration replacement of the switch means that the existing operation configuration of the switch is replaced to some other version, and the operation configuration replacement does not need to be restarted and takes effect immediately.
The configuration restoration and replacement functions are similar, but the configuration replacement can avoid the switch power-off restart so as to interrupt the service, and the effect is better, but the switch is required to support the related instructions.
Restoring or replacing the configuration of the switch generally requires that a serial port line is directly connected to a serial port of the switch to input a related instruction, or a third-party tool is connected to the switch to input a related command in a Telnet protocol or ssh (secure shell) protocol mode.
Fig. 1 is a framework structural view of a switch configuration system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 1, an SDN system according to an embodiment of the present invention may have a front-end interface, such as a Web front-end interface, and perform control through a Web page, or may be in communication connection with other display terminals, such as a smart phone and a computer device, to perform control, which is not limited in this respect.
The SDN system managed switch provided by the embodiment of the invention stores parameters such as an IP address, a user name and a password of the switch, wherein the password can be a password of an SSH protocol or a password of a Telnet protocol. The embodiment of the invention can directly carry out configuration recovery or replacement on the switch on the WEB front end, so that the configuration management of the SDN system on the switch is simpler and more efficient.
The switch obtains the corresponding configuration file through the server,
the server provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises but is not limited to a tftp server and an sftp server
Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a switch configuration method according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 2, the switch configuration method includes:
201. the switch responds to configuration instructions of the SDN system;
202. the switch acquires a configuration file according to a first instruction in the configuration instructions;
203. and the switch carries out processing of a corresponding configuration type based on the configuration file according to a second instruction in the configuration instructions, wherein the configuration type comprises configuration recovery or configuration replacement.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, 201, the switch responds to a configuration instruction of the SDN system, where the configuration instruction is sent by the SDN system according to the configuration type supported by the switch.
In one embodiment, the SDN system performs configuration recovery on a switch, determines a certain configuration file in the switch to perform configuration recovery operation through a front end of the SDN system, and issues the configuration instruction to a southbound interface of the SDN system, and then issues the following configuration instruction to the switch through the southbound interface:
a first instruction "copy tftp:// TftpServer: port/fileName tempFileNamemrffvfName";
the second instruction "copy configFile startup config".
The switch acquires the configuration file from the server according to the first instruction, copies the configuration file to be recovered to an internal memory of the switch, and generates a temporary configuration file. The temporary file will be deleted after the switch configuration recovery is complete.
Specifically, in the first instruction:
"TftpServer" denotes the IP of the tftp server;
"port" denotes a port number of the tftp protocol;
"fileName" represents the file name under the tftp server;
"tempFileName" represents the name of the file copied to the internal memory of the switch;
"vrfName" denotes the network over which the file is transmitted.
After the switch executes the first instruction, copying a temporary configuration file in the memory to the current running configuration by executing a second instruction, sending information representing the generation of the temporary configuration file to the SDN system by the switch, restarting or not restarting the switch according to a front-end instruction of the SDN system, enabling the configuration recovered after restarting to be effective immediately, enabling the configuration recovered without restarting not to be effective temporarily, enabling the configuration recovered next time to be effective, and deleting the temporary configuration file after the configuration recovery of the switch is completed so as to avoid waste of the memory of the switch.
In one embodiment, the SDN system performs configuration replacement on the switch, which requires the switch to support the function of the configuration replacement. The front end selects a certain configuration file of the switch to carry out configuration replacement operation, the instruction is issued to a southbound interface of the SDN controller by the front end, and then the southbound interface issues the following configuration instruction to the switch:
a first instruction "copy tftp:// TftpServer: port/fileName tempFileNamemrffvfName";
the second instruction "configure replace bootflash:///tempFileName".
The switch acquires the configuration file from the server according to the first instruction, copies the configuration file to be replaced to the memory of the switch, and generates a temporary configuration file.
And the switch copies the temporary configuration file in the memory to the current running configuration according to the second instruction, and deletes the temporary configuration file after the configuration function is completed.
In other embodiments of the present invention, there are other ways to configure the alternate function southbound interface that can be selected.
In some examples, the switch may instruct the server to backup the configuration file, then obtain the configuration file from the server, and directly copy the configuration file to replace the currently running configuration. The first instruction of this embodiment is "configure replace sftp:// admin @ sftp server IP/configlavrf management".
In some examples, the switch may obtain the configuration file by means of SCP transmission and copy the configuration that replaces the current operation. The first instruction of this embodiment is "configure replace scp:// root @ virtual machine IP/root/configilvelrf management".
In summary, in the embodiments of the present invention, the switch is managed by the SDN system, the switch acquires the configuration file from the corresponding server through the instruction, and the configuration recovery or the configuration replacement is performed on the configuration currently running by the switch, and as long as the switch supporting "copy configFile startup-configuration" or the related command line can perform effective configuration recovery, the switch is restarted and becomes effective after the recovery. As long as the switch supporting the command related to the 'configure replace' can carry out effective configuration replacement, the switch can be directly effective without restarting after the replacement.
In some implementations of the embodiments of the present invention, the switch configuration method further includes:
the switch backs up the currently running configuration according to a third instruction in the configuration instructions to obtain a backup file;
and the switch responds to a fourth instruction for changing the parameters in the backup file by the SDN system, and changes the parameters in the backup file to obtain the configuration file.
Based on the same idea, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a switch configuration system, as shown in fig. 1, the switch configuration system includes: a server, a switch, and an SDN system hosting the switch, wherein,
the SDN system is used for sending a configuration instruction to the switch according to the configuration type supported by the switch;
the switch is used for responding to a first instruction in the configuration instruction to acquire a configuration file and is used for carrying out corresponding configuration type processing based on the configuration file according to a second instruction in the configuration instruction, and the configuration type comprises configuration recovery or configuration replacement;
the server is used for providing configuration files for the switch.
In some embodiments, if the configuration type is configuration recovery, the switch is configured to copy the configuration file to a memory, generate a temporary configuration file, and delete the temporary configuration file after the switch completes configuration recovery.
In some embodiments, if the configuration type is configuration replacement, the switch is configured to instruct the server to backup the configuration file, obtain the configuration file sent by the server based on a specified communication protocol, copy and replace the configuration file with a currently running configuration, and complete the configuration replacement.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, as for the apparatus embodiment, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for the relevant points, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment.
The above are merely examples of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the application.

Claims (10)

1. A switch configuration method, wherein an SDN system hosts the switch, the method comprising:
the switch responds to configuration instructions of the SDN system;
the switch acquires a configuration file according to a first instruction in the configuration instructions;
and the switch carries out processing of a corresponding configuration type based on the configuration file according to a second instruction in the configuration instructions, wherein the configuration type comprises configuration recovery or configuration replacement.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein when the configuration type is configuration restoration, the switch performs, according to a second instruction in the configuration instructions, processing of the corresponding configuration type based on the configuration file, including:
and the switch copies the configuration file into a memory to generate a temporary configuration file, and deletes the temporary configuration file after the switch completes configuration recovery.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein after generating the temporary configuration file, further comprising:
and the switch sends information representing the generation of the temporary configuration file to the SDN system, so that the SDN system determines whether to restart the switch or not, and the configuration recovery of the switch is completed.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein when the configuration type is configuration replacement, the switch performs, according to a second instruction in the configuration instructions, processing of the corresponding configuration type based on the configuration file, including:
after the switch acquires the configuration file based on a formulated communication protocol, the configuration file is stored, and a temporary configuration file is generated;
and the switch copies the temporary configuration file to replace the current running configuration, completes configuration replacement and deletes the temporary configuration file after completing configuration replacement.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein when the configuration type is configuration replacement, the switch obtains a configuration file according to a first instruction in the configuration instructions, comprising:
and after the switch instructs the server to backup the configuration file, acquiring the configuration file sent by the server based on a specified communication protocol.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the switch performs, according to a second instruction in the configuration instructions, processing of a corresponding configuration type based on the configuration file, including:
and the switch copies the configuration file to replace the currently running configuration, and completes configuration replacement.
7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
the switch backs up the currently running configuration according to a third instruction in the configuration instructions to obtain a backup file;
and the switch responds to a fourth instruction for changing the parameters in the backup file by the SDN system, and changes the parameters in the backup file to obtain the configuration file.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the switch responds to configuration instructions for the SDN system sent by the SDN system according to the configuration types supported by the switch.
9. A switch configuration system, comprising: a switch and an SDN system that nanotubes the switch, wherein,
the SDN system is used for sending a configuration instruction to the switch according to the configuration type supported by the switch;
the switch is used for responding to a first instruction in the configuration instructions to acquire a configuration file, and is used for carrying out corresponding configuration type processing based on the configuration file according to a second instruction in the configuration instructions, wherein the configuration type comprises configuration recovery or configuration replacement.
10. The system according to claim 9, wherein if the configuration type is configuration recovery, the switch is configured to copy the configuration file to a memory, generate a temporary configuration file, and delete the temporary configuration file after the switch completes configuration recovery;
if the configuration type is configuration replacement, the switch is used for indicating a server to back up the configuration file, acquiring the configuration file sent by the server based on a specified communication protocol, copying the configuration file to replace the currently running configuration, and completing the configuration replacement.
CN202010954834.1A 2020-09-11 2020-09-11 Switch configuration method and switch configuration system Pending CN112087337A (en)

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Cited By (1)

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US11671318B1 (en) * 2022-05-27 2023-06-06 Arista Networks, Inc. Post-deployment updating of network device management switch configurations

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