CN112053762A - Medication management method, medication management apparatus, and computer-readable storage medium - Google Patents
Medication management method, medication management apparatus, and computer-readable storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a medication management method, which comprises the following steps: acquiring treatment information of a patient; extracting medication knowledge corresponding to the treatment information from a preset database; processing the treatment information based on the medication knowledge to obtain medication guidance information; and processing the medication guide information based on preset work and rest time to obtain medication management information. The invention also discloses a medication management device. The database is established according to the specification of the medicine or the relevant medical standard, and the accurate medication management information is generated for the patient in the database according to the actual state of illness of the patient, so that the patient is assisted to take the medicine better, the treatment scheme or the treatment medicine of a doctor can achieve the optimal treatment effect, the weakening of the treatment scheme or the treatment effect due to wrong or missed taking is avoided, the treatment speed of the state of illness is accelerated, and the treatment efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicine management, in particular to a medicine administration management method, a medicine administration management device and a computer readable storage medium.
Background
With the increasing size of urbanization, the size of hospitals in cities and the number of patients to be treated by each doctor are also increasing. In the course of treating patients, strict compliance of patients with the requirements of taking medicine has a great influence on the treatment of the disease.
However, in the actual treatment process, the self-medication management condition of the patient is not optimistic, so that the treatment effect and the treatment speed of the patient are greatly weakened, and the higher treatment requirement cannot be met.
The self-administration management of the patient is realized on the one hand in the case that the patient has wrong administration requirements, such as 2 times of daily administration and 1 time of actual administration, 2 times of daily administration and 3 times of actual administration, and the case that the patient forgets to take the medicine, such as the case that the Parkinson patient forgets whether to take the medicine or not; on the other hand, the medicine taking condition of the patient cannot be known in time by a hospital or a doctor, so that the patient cannot be effectively supervised and guided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems of poor treatment effect and reduced treatment speed caused by poor self-medication management of patients in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a medication management method, a medication management device and a computer-readable storage medium.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a medication management method, where the management method includes: acquiring treatment information of a patient; extracting medication knowledge corresponding to the treatment information from a preset database; processing the treatment information based on the medication knowledge to obtain medication guidance information; and processing the medication guide information based on preset work and rest time to obtain medication management information.
Preferably, before extracting the specific medication knowledge corresponding to the treatment information from the preset database, the management method includes: acquiring medication guidance reference information; and extracting medication knowledge from the medication guidance reference information, and establishing a preset database based on the medication knowledge.
Preferably, the extracting medication knowledge from the medication guidance reference information and establishing a preset database based on the medication knowledge include: acquiring first associated information of the taking time of the medicine and the meal of the patient based on the medication guide reference information, and generating medicine-meal associated knowledge based on the first associated information; acquiring second associated information of the taking time of the medicine and the sleep of the patient based on the medication guide reference information, and generating medicine-sleep associated knowledge based on the second associated information; acquiring third related information among the medicines based on the medication guidance reference information, and generating medicine interaction knowledge based on the third related information; acquiring knowledge of administration time based on the medication guidance reference information; establishing the preset database based on the knowledge of drug-meal associations, the knowledge of drug-sleep associations, the knowledge of drug interactions, and the knowledge of dosing times.
Preferably, the medication knowledge further includes meal time knowledge, and the establishing of the preset database based on the medication knowledge further includes: establishing the preset database based on the knowledge of drug-meal associations, the knowledge of drug-sleep associations, the knowledge of drug interactions, the knowledge of dosing times, and the knowledge of meal times.
Preferably, the treatment information includes usage frequency information, a first administration time, a second administration time, and usage pattern information, and the processing the treatment information based on the medication knowledge to obtain medication guidance information includes: sequentially judging whether the use frequency information, the first administration time, the second administration time and the use mode information are obtained or not to obtain a judgment result; analyzing the judgment result according to a preset rule to obtain an analysis result; generating the medication guidance information based on the medication knowledge and the analysis result.
Preferably, before the medication guidance information is processed based on a preset rest time, the management method further includes: judging whether the appointed work and rest time is obtained or not; under the condition that the appointed work and rest time is obtained, processing the medication guidance information based on the appointed work and rest time to obtain first medication management information; under the condition that the appointed work and rest time is not obtained, processing the medication guide information based on the preset work and rest time to obtain second medication management information; and taking the first medicine management information or the second medicine management information as the medicine management information.
Preferably, the management method further comprises: acquiring feedback information of the patient on the medication management information; and adjusting the medication management information based on the feedback information to obtain adjusted medication management information.
Correspondingly, the invention also provides a medication management device, which comprises: the acquisition module is used for acquiring treatment information of a patient; the extraction module is used for extracting medication knowledge corresponding to the treatment information from a preset database; the first processing module is used for processing the treatment information based on the medication knowledge to obtain medication guidance information; and the second processing module is used for processing the medication guide information based on preset work and rest time to obtain medication management information.
Preferably, the management apparatus further includes a database establishment module, and the database establishment module includes: a reference information acquisition unit configured to acquire medication guidance reference information; and the knowledge extraction unit is used for extracting the medication knowledge from the medication guidance reference information and establishing a preset database based on the medication knowledge.
Preferably, the extracting medication knowledge from the medication guidance reference information and establishing a preset database based on the medication knowledge include: acquiring first associated information of the taking time of the medicine and the meal of the patient based on the medication guide reference information, and generating medicine-meal associated knowledge based on the first associated information; acquiring second associated information of the taking time of the medicine and the sleep of the patient based on the medication guide reference information, and generating medicine-sleep associated knowledge based on the second associated information; acquiring third related information among the medicines based on the medication guidance reference information, and generating medicine interaction knowledge based on the third related information; acquiring knowledge of administration time based on the medication guidance reference information; establishing the preset database based on the knowledge of drug-meal associations, the knowledge of drug-sleep associations, the knowledge of drug interactions, and the knowledge of dosing times.
Preferably, the medication knowledge further includes meal time knowledge, and the establishing of the preset database based on the medication knowledge further includes: establishing the preset database based on the knowledge of drug-meal associations, the knowledge of drug-sleep associations, the knowledge of drug interactions, the knowledge of dosing times, and the knowledge of meal times.
Preferably, the treatment information includes frequency of use information, a first administration time, a second administration time, and usage pattern information, and the first processing module includes: the judging unit is used for sequentially judging whether the using frequency information, the first administration time, the second administration time and the using mode information are obtained or not to obtain a judging result; the analysis unit is used for analyzing the judgment result according to a preset rule to obtain an analysis result; a guidance unit for generating the medication guidance information based on the medication knowledge and the analysis result.
Preferably, the management device further comprises a medication optimization module, and the medication optimization module comprises: the work and rest time acquisition unit is used for judging whether the appointed work and rest time is acquired or not; the first processing unit is used for processing the medication guidance information based on the specified work and rest time under the condition that the specified work and rest time is obtained, and obtaining first medication management information; the second processing unit is used for processing the medication guide information based on the preset work and rest time under the condition that the appointed work and rest time is not acquired, and acquiring second medication management information; a determination unit, configured to use the first medication management information or the second medication management information as the medication management information.
Preferably, the management apparatus further comprises an adjustment module, the adjustment module comprising: a feedback acquisition unit for acquiring feedback information of the patient on the medication management information; and the adjusting unit is used for adjusting the medication management information based on the feedback information to obtain the adjusted medication management information.
In another aspect, the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which when executed by a processor implements the method provided by the present invention.
Through the technical scheme provided by the invention, the invention at least has the following technical effects:
the database is established according to the specification of the medicine or the relevant medical standard, and the accurate medication management information is generated for the patient in the database according to the actual state of illness of the patient, so that the patient is assisted to take the medicine better, the treatment scheme or the treatment medicine of a doctor can achieve the optimal treatment effect, the weakening of the treatment scheme or the treatment effect due to wrong or missed taking is avoided, the treatment speed of the state of illness is accelerated, and the treatment efficiency is improved.
Additional features and advantages of embodiments of the invention will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the embodiments of the invention without limiting the embodiments of the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a flowchart of a specific implementation of a medication management method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a specific implementation of creating a preset database in a medication management method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of a specific implementation of processing treatment information in a medication management method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating preset rules in a medication management method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating an implementation of a medication management method according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a medication management device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to solve the technical problems of poor treatment effect and reduced treatment speed caused by poor self-medication management of patients in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a medication management method, a medication management device and a computer-readable storage medium.
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating embodiments of the invention, are given by way of illustration and explanation only, not limitation.
The terms "system" and "network" in embodiments of the present invention may be used interchangeably. The "plurality" means two or more, and in view of this, the "plurality" may also be understood as "at least two" in the embodiments of the present invention. "and/or" describes the association relationship of the associated objects, meaning that there may be three relationships, e.g., a and/or B, which may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" generally indicates that the preceding and following related objects are in an "or" relationship, unless otherwise specified. In addition, it should be understood that the terms first, second, etc. in the description of the embodiments of the invention are used for distinguishing between the descriptions and are not intended to indicate or imply relative importance or order to be construed.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a medication management method, where the management method includes:
s10) acquiring treatment information of the patient;
s20) extracting medication knowledge corresponding to the treatment information from a preset database;
s30) processing the treatment information based on the medication knowledge to obtain medication guidance information;
s40) processing the medication guide information based on the preset work and rest time to obtain medication management information.
In a possible embodiment, a certain patient needs to obtain his/her medication management information, so first, the medication management device obtains his/her related treatment information, and in an embodiment of the present invention, the medication management device may be a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer, or a computer storage medium or the like on which software such as an application program or a wechat applet is installed. For example, in the embodiment of the present invention, the patient may scan and read his prescription form with a tablet computer, for example, scan a two-dimensional code on the prescription form to read the prescription information or read the prescription information by means of image recognition; the patient information or the treatment information of the patient can be read from a cloud server of the hospital by opening the mobile phone application; or acquiring own treatment information from a cloud server of the hospital through the small program; the patient may also submit his own treatment information by manual input on the mobile terminal. The prescription information or the treatment information includes information on a patient's relevant individual and information on a medication to be managed.
At this time, the medication management device searches in a preset database according to the medication information to acquire medication knowledge corresponding to the medication information, processes the treatment according to the searched medication knowledge to generate medication guidance information, and processes the medication guidance information according to preset rest time (for example, the preset rest time is default rest time, in the embodiment of the present invention, the default rest time is 7:00 in the morning, 7: 30 in the breakfast, 12: 30 in the lunch, 18: 30 in the dinner, and 23:00 in the sleep), so as to acquire the medication management information.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, after the medication management information is generated, for example, the medication management information includes information such as the daily medication time, total medication time, and amount of medication of the patient, and the medication management apparatus generates the corresponding medication schedule information based on the information. For example, the medication schedule information is a corresponding medication calendar, each day on the medication calendar includes medication management information of the patient on the same day, and when the patient needs to take the medication, the patient is prompted, for example, the patient is prompted in an alarm clock manner. The medication scheduling information can also be notification information of the small program, the medication scheduling information is stored in the cloud server, when a patient needs to take the medicine at a certain time in a certain day, the small program sends corresponding notification information to the patient according to the medication scheduling information, and the notification information contains medication management information of the patient, so that the patient is notified to take the medicine in time.
In the embodiment of the invention, the medication management information is automatically generated for the patient in the database containing the accurate medication guidance information according to the actual condition of the patient, and prompt management is carried out on the patient in time, so that the medication accuracy of the patient is ensured on the one hand, and the condition that the patient takes medication wrongly is effectively prevented; on the other hand, the medicine taking timeliness of the patient is guaranteed, the situation that the patient forgets to take the medicine is effectively avoided, the medicine taking management accuracy of the patient is further improved, the curing speed of the state of an illness is accelerated, and the treatment efficiency is improved.
Referring to fig. 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, before extracting the specific medication knowledge corresponding to the treatment information from the preset database, the management method includes:
s110) acquiring medication guidance reference information;
s120) extracting medication knowledge from the medication guidance reference information, and establishing a preset database based on the medication knowledge.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the extracting medication knowledge from the medication guidance reference information and establishing a preset database based on the medication knowledge include: acquiring first associated information of the taking time of the medicine and the meal of the patient based on the medication guide reference information, and generating medicine-meal associated knowledge based on the first associated information; acquiring second associated information of the taking time of the medicine and the sleep of the patient based on the medication guide reference information, and generating medicine-sleep associated knowledge based on the second associated information; acquiring third related information among the medicines based on the medication guidance reference information, and generating medicine interaction knowledge based on the third related information; acquiring knowledge of administration time based on the medication guidance reference information; establishing the preset database based on the knowledge of drug-meal associations, the knowledge of drug-sleep associations, the knowledge of drug interactions, and the knowledge of dosing times.
In the medical field, the administration management or administration guidance of patients has a great influence on the treatment effect or personal safety of patients, so that a very high requirement is placed on the accuracy of the administration management method or administration guidance scheme of patients. In order to provide accurate medication guidance information for a patient, in an embodiment of the present invention, a database containing accurate medication guidance information needs to be established first.
In a possible implementation manner, medication guide reference information is first obtained, for example, the medication guide reference information is information such as a specification, a pharmacopoeia, a medical industry authority book or a national relevant medical standard of a medicine, and then relevant medication knowledge of the medicine is extracted from the information. For example, in the embodiments of the present invention:
(one) the knowledge of the administration time of the drug and the patient's meal is extracted from the above data, for example, selegiline, a treatment for parkinson, should be taken with breakfast, hypoglycemic agents should be taken before meal, and gastric-irritating agents should be taken after meal.
(II) extracting the knowledge of the administration time of the drug and the sleep of the patient from the data, for example, most pessaries should be administered before sleep to prevent dropping during use.
And (III) extracting the interaction among the medicines in the data to obtain the mutual gain or damage effect among different medicines.
Fourth, since the administration management information is automatically generated by the management apparatus, it is necessary to structure the administration time of the medicine. For example, in the present embodiment, the medication knowledge of "taken after meal" is structured as "taken 15 minutes after meal"; the formula of taking before meal is changed into taking 15 minutes before meal; the "taking on the empty stomach" is structured as "taking 1 hour before meal" or "taking 2 hours after meal".
In the embodiment of the invention, the database establishing process is carried out in a mode of automatic algorithm extraction and manual review, so that the accuracy of the medicine taking knowledge in the database is ensured to the greatest extent on the basis of improving the database establishing speed, and the personal safety of a patient is ensured.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned structured administration time is only an embodiment of the present invention, and should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention, preferably, the administration time after meal is 15-30 minutes after meal, and the administration time before meal or 1-2 hours after meal on empty stomach should all belong to the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can arbitrarily adjust the above ranges, and will not be described herein in too much detail.
In the embodiment of the invention, the database with professional and accurate medication knowledge is established, so that the accuracy and the specialty of the medication management information can be ensured when the medication management information is provided for the patient in the subsequent process, and meanwhile, the patient can be ensured to quickly obtain the management information, the information acquisition efficiency is improved, and the user experience is improved.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the knowledge of medication further includes knowledge of meal time, and the establishing of the preset database based on the knowledge of medication further includes: establishing the preset database based on the knowledge of drug-meal associations, the knowledge of drug-sleep associations, the knowledge of drug interactions, the knowledge of dosing times, and the knowledge of meal times.
In order to further improve the accuracy of the medication management information recommended for the patient and avoid the effect of reducing medication due to the influence of the actual meal behavior of the patient on the medication process, in a possible implementation, the knowledge of the meal time of the patient is also included in the knowledge of medication, for example, in the embodiment of the present invention, the medication management device analyzes the meal time of most patients through big data to obtain a universal patient meal time, for example, the universal patient meal time is 15 minutes for breakfast and 30 minutes for lunch and dinner. At this time, the medication of the patient is further optimized and managed according to the meal time of the patient, for example, the noon medication time of a certain patient before optimization is noon meal time (for example, noon meal time is 12:00) +15 minutes, and after optimization, the noon of the patient is 12:00+30 minutes +15 minutes, namely, 12:45 minutes at noon.
Of course, the management device may also obtain the meal time actively input by the patient, and adjust the medication time according to the meal time, so as to obtain more accurate medication management information.
In the embodiment of the invention, the administration time of the patient is further optimized according to the actual meal time of the patient, so that the influence of the actual meal process of the patient on the administration process is further avoided, the influence of food on the absorption or the drug effect of the drug is further avoided, and the accuracy of administration management is improved.
Referring to fig. 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, the treatment information includes usage frequency information, a first medication time, a second medication time, and usage pattern information, and the processing the treatment information based on the medication knowledge to obtain medication guidance information includes:
s301) sequentially judging whether the use frequency information, the first administration time, the second administration time and the use mode information are obtained or not to obtain a judgment result;
s302) analyzing the judgment result according to a preset rule to obtain an analysis result;
s303) generating the medication guidance information based on the medication knowledge and the analysis result.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the treatment information includes information such as name, age, sex, disease condition, name of the drug, and corresponding usage amount of the drug, wherein the usage amount includes information about frequency of use of the drug (for example, frequency of use of a certain drug is 1 day and 2 times), first administration time (for example, first administration time of the drug is taken after meal), second administration time (for example, second administration time of the drug is taken in the morning and evening), and usage pattern information (for example, usage pattern information of the drug is externally used).
In one possible implementation, after the treatment information of the patient is acquired, it is first determined whether the usage frequency information, the first administration time, the second administration time, and the usage pattern information are acquired in the treatment information in order, for example in an embodiment of the present invention, in the treatment information of the patient, the frequency of using a certain medicine by the patient is 1 time per day, the first administration time is taken before meals, the second administration time is not obtained, and the drug is an oral drug, and the information is analyzed according to a preset rule, please refer to fig. 4, which is a preset rule for analyzing the judgment result provided by the embodiment of the present invention, according to the preset rule, the analysis result that the patient should take the medication according to the first medication administration time can be known, and further, according to the medication knowledge and the analysis result, medication instruction information that the patient should take the medicine 15 minutes after breakfast is obtained.
For a drug that is not an oral preparation, since the drug for external use does not need to consider the correlation between the administration time and the meal time of the patient, it is possible to achieve reasonable administration management by directly arranging administration at the average time of each day. For example, for a drug that requires three administrations a day, the patient may be directly scheduled to administer drugs at 7:00 am, 15:00 pm, and 23:00 p.m. before sleep.
Referring to fig. 5, in the embodiment of the present invention, before processing the medication guidance information based on the preset work and rest time, the management method further includes:
s401) judging whether the appointed work and rest time is obtained;
s4021) processing the medication guidance information based on the designated work and rest time to obtain first medication management information under the condition that the designated work and rest time is obtained;
s4022) processing the medication guidance information based on the preset work and rest time to obtain second medication management information under the condition that the specified work and rest time is not obtained;
s403) using the first medication management information or the second medication management information as the medication management information.
In a possible implementation manner, in order to provide a more personalized medication management process for a patient and improve user experience, before generating medication management information according to the medication guidance information, the management device further determines whether to acquire a specified work and rest time, for example, whether to acquire a personal work and rest time input by the patient through a mobile terminal, for example, in an embodiment of the present invention, the personal work and rest time input by the patient is: 7 in morning: 30. breakfast 8: 00. lunch 12: 00. dinner 18: 00. sleep 23:00, the management device processes the medication guidance information based on the personal resting time and the knowledge of the interaction of the medication, thereby obtaining medication management information for the patient.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the medication cycle information of the patient may be further obtained, for example, in the embodiment of the present invention, the medication cycle of the patient is 7 days, so the medication management information is optimized according to the medication cycle, thereby determining the overall time for prompting the patient to take medicine, avoiding the trouble of prompting the patient for a long time, and further improving the user experience.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the management method further includes: acquiring feedback information of the patient on the medication management information; and adjusting the medication management information based on the feedback information to obtain adjusted medication management information.
In one possible embodiment, in order to further control the medication administration of the patient, the feedback information of the patient is further acquired after the medication administration information is provided to the patient. For example, when the medication management information is provided, the patient is requested to feed back whether to take the medication immediately or delay the medication, if the patient chooses to take the medication immediately, the patient is determined to follow the medication requirement, if the patient chooses to take the medication delay, the patient is reminded after delaying the predetermined time period (for example, the predetermined time period is 10 minutes), and the feedback information of the patient is obtained again, so as to accurately monitor the medication process of the patient. Furthermore, the medicine taking records of the patient can be recorded in real time, the medicine taking records of the patient within a certain time (for example, one week) are uploaded to the cloud server, the doctor can check the medicine taking records to determine the medicine taking compliance of the patient, and the medicine taking management information is adjusted or optimized according to the medicine taking compliance, so that better medicine taking management is realized.
The medication management device according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
Referring to fig. 6, based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention provides a medication management apparatus, including: the acquisition module is used for acquiring treatment information of a patient; the extraction module is used for extracting medication knowledge corresponding to the treatment information from a preset database; the first processing module is used for processing the treatment information based on the medication knowledge to obtain medication guidance information; and the second processing module is used for processing the medication guide information based on preset work and rest time to obtain medication management information.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the management apparatus further includes a database establishing module, where the database establishing module includes: a reference information acquisition unit configured to acquire medication guidance reference information; and the knowledge extraction unit is used for extracting the medication knowledge from the medication guidance reference information and establishing a preset database based on the medication knowledge.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the extracting medication knowledge from the medication guidance reference information and establishing a preset database based on the medication knowledge include: acquiring first associated information of the taking time of the medicine and the meal of the patient based on the medication guide reference information, and generating medicine-meal associated knowledge based on the first associated information; acquiring second associated information of the taking time of the medicine and the sleep of the patient based on the medication guide reference information, and generating medicine-sleep associated knowledge based on the second associated information; acquiring third related information among the medicines based on the medication guidance reference information, and generating medicine interaction knowledge based on the third related information; acquiring knowledge of administration time based on the medication guidance reference information; establishing the preset database based on the knowledge of drug-meal associations, the knowledge of drug-sleep associations, the knowledge of drug interactions, and the knowledge of dosing times.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the knowledge of medication further includes knowledge of meal time, and the establishing of the preset database based on the knowledge of medication further includes: establishing the preset database based on the knowledge of drug-meal associations, the knowledge of drug-sleep associations, the knowledge of drug interactions, the knowledge of dosing times, and the knowledge of meal times.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the treatment information includes usage frequency information, a first medication time, a second medication time, and usage pattern information, and the first processing module includes: the judging unit is used for sequentially judging whether the using frequency information, the first administration time, the second administration time and the using mode information are obtained or not to obtain a judging result; the analysis unit is used for analyzing the judgment result according to a preset rule to obtain an analysis result; a guidance unit for generating the medication guidance information based on the medication knowledge and the analysis result.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the management apparatus further includes a medication optimization module, and the medication optimization module includes: the work and rest time acquisition unit is used for judging whether the appointed work and rest time is acquired or not; the first processing unit is used for processing the medication guidance information based on the specified work and rest time under the condition that the specified work and rest time is obtained, and obtaining first medication management information; the second processing unit is used for processing the medication guide information based on the preset work and rest time under the condition that the appointed work and rest time is not acquired, and acquiring second medication management information; a determination unit, configured to use the first medication management information or the second medication management information as the medication management information.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the management apparatus further includes an adjusting module, where the adjusting module includes: a feedback acquisition unit for acquiring feedback information of the patient on the medication management information; and the adjusting unit is used for adjusting the medication management information based on the feedback information to obtain the adjusted medication management information.
Further, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which when executed by a processor implements the method of the present invention.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the details of the above embodiments, and various simple modifications can be made to the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention within the technical idea of the embodiments of the present invention, and the simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
It should be noted that the various features described in the above embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner without departing from the scope of the invention. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the embodiments of the present invention do not describe every possible combination.
Those skilled in the art will understand that all or part of the steps in the method according to the above embodiments may be implemented by a program, which is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to enable a single chip, a chip, or a processor (processor) to execute all or part of the steps in the method according to the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
In addition, any combination of various different implementation manners of the embodiments of the present invention is also possible, and the embodiments of the present invention should be considered as disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention as long as the combination does not depart from the spirit of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (15)
1. A medication management method, characterized in that the management method comprises:
acquiring treatment information of a patient;
extracting medication knowledge corresponding to the treatment information from a preset database;
processing the treatment information based on the medication knowledge to obtain medication guidance information;
and processing the medication guide information based on preset work and rest time to obtain medication management information.
2. The management method according to claim 1, wherein before extracting the specific medication knowledge corresponding to the treatment information in a preset database, the management method comprises:
acquiring medication guidance reference information;
and extracting medication knowledge from the medication guidance reference information, and establishing a preset database based on the medication knowledge.
3. The management method according to claim 2, wherein the extracting medication knowledge from the medication guidance reference information and establishing a preset database based on the medication knowledge comprises:
acquiring first associated information of the taking time of the medicine and the meal of the patient based on the medication guide reference information, and generating medicine-meal associated knowledge based on the first associated information;
acquiring second associated information of the taking time of the medicine and the sleep of the patient based on the medication guide reference information, and generating medicine-sleep associated knowledge based on the second associated information;
acquiring third related information among the medicines based on the medication guidance reference information, and generating medicine interaction knowledge based on the third related information;
acquiring knowledge of administration time based on the medication guidance reference information;
establishing the preset database based on the knowledge of drug-meal associations, the knowledge of drug-sleep associations, the knowledge of drug interactions, and the knowledge of dosing times.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the medication knowledge further comprises meal time knowledge, and wherein the building a predetermined database based on the medication knowledge further comprises:
establishing the preset database based on the knowledge of drug-meal associations, the knowledge of drug-sleep associations, the knowledge of drug interactions, the knowledge of dosing times, and the knowledge of meal times.
5. The management method according to claim 4, wherein the treatment information includes usage frequency information, first medication time, second medication time, and usage pattern information, and the processing the treatment information based on the medication knowledge to obtain medication guidance information includes:
sequentially judging whether the use frequency information, the first administration time, the second administration time and the use mode information are obtained or not to obtain a judgment result;
analyzing the judgment result according to a preset rule to obtain an analysis result;
generating the medication guidance information based on the medication knowledge and the analysis result.
6. The management method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein before processing the medication guidance information based on a preset rest time, the management method further comprises:
judging whether the appointed work and rest time is obtained or not;
under the condition that the appointed work and rest time is obtained, processing the medication guidance information based on the appointed work and rest time to obtain first medication management information;
under the condition that the appointed work and rest time is not obtained, processing the medication guide information based on the preset work and rest time to obtain second medication management information;
and taking the first medicine management information or the second medicine management information as the medicine management information.
7. The management method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising:
acquiring feedback information of the patient on the medication management information;
and adjusting the medication management information based on the feedback information to obtain adjusted medication management information.
8. A medication administration management device, characterized in that the management device comprises:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring treatment information of a patient;
the extraction module is used for extracting medication knowledge corresponding to the treatment information from a preset database;
the first processing module is used for processing the treatment information based on the medication knowledge to obtain medication guidance information;
and the second processing module is used for processing the medication guide information based on preset work and rest time to obtain medication management information.
9. The management apparatus according to claim 8, further comprising a database building module, the database building module comprising:
a reference information acquisition unit configured to acquire medication guidance reference information;
and the knowledge extraction unit is used for extracting the medication knowledge from the medication guidance reference information and establishing a preset database based on the medication knowledge.
10. The management device according to claim 9, wherein the extracting medication knowledge from the medication guidance reference information, and establishing a preset database based on the medication knowledge comprises:
acquiring first associated information of the taking time of the medicine and the meal of the patient based on the medication guide reference information, and generating medicine-meal associated knowledge based on the first associated information;
acquiring second associated information of the taking time of the medicine and the sleep of the patient based on the medication guide reference information, and generating medicine-sleep associated knowledge based on the second associated information;
acquiring third related information among the medicines based on the medication guidance reference information, and generating medicine interaction knowledge based on the third related information;
acquiring knowledge of administration time based on the medication guidance reference information;
establishing the preset database based on the knowledge of drug-meal associations, the knowledge of drug-sleep associations, the knowledge of drug interactions, and the knowledge of dosing times.
11. The management device according to claim 10, wherein the medication knowledge further includes meal time knowledge, and the creating a preset database based on the medication knowledge further includes:
establishing the preset database based on the knowledge of drug-meal associations, the knowledge of drug-sleep associations, the knowledge of drug interactions, the knowledge of dosing times, and the knowledge of meal times.
12. The management device according to claim 11, wherein the treatment information includes usage frequency information, a first medication administration time, a second medication administration time, and usage pattern information, and the first processing module includes:
the judging unit is used for sequentially judging whether the using frequency information, the first administration time, the second administration time and the using mode information are obtained or not to obtain a judging result;
the analysis unit is used for analyzing the judgment result according to a preset rule to obtain an analysis result;
a guidance unit for generating the medication guidance information based on the medication knowledge and the analysis result.
13. The management device according to any one of claims 8 to 12, wherein the management device further comprises a medication optimization module, the medication optimization module comprising:
the work and rest time acquisition unit is used for judging whether the appointed work and rest time is acquired or not;
the first processing unit is used for processing the medication guidance information based on the specified work and rest time under the condition that the specified work and rest time is obtained, and obtaining first medication management information;
the second processing unit is used for processing the medication guide information based on the preset work and rest time under the condition that the appointed work and rest time is not acquired, and acquiring second medication management information;
a determination unit, configured to use the first medication management information or the second medication management information as the medication management information.
14. The management device according to any one of claims 8 to 12, further comprising an adjustment module, the adjustment module comprising:
a feedback acquisition unit for acquiring feedback information of the patient on the medication management information;
and the adjusting unit is used for adjusting the medication management information based on the feedback information to obtain the adjusted medication management information.
15. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which program, when being executed by a processor, is adapted to carry out the method of any one of claims 1 to 7.
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