CN112000355A - Method and device for firmware upgrading and household appliance - Google Patents

Method and device for firmware upgrading and household appliance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112000355A
CN112000355A CN202010850960.2A CN202010850960A CN112000355A CN 112000355 A CN112000355 A CN 112000355A CN 202010850960 A CN202010850960 A CN 202010850960A CN 112000355 A CN112000355 A CN 112000355A
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module
firmware
upgraded
firmware package
type
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CN112000355B (en
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徐彦伟
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Qingdao Haier Technology Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
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    • G06F8/60Software deployment
    • G06F8/65Updates

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of communication, and discloses a method for firmware upgrade, which comprises the following steps: under the condition of receiving an upgrading task, determining the type of a functional module to be upgraded based on the upgrading task, and acquiring complete machine packet header information of a complete machine firmware packet; determining a module packet head initial position according to the type of the functional module to be upgraded and the complete machine packet head information; and acquiring a module firmware package according to the initial position of the module packet header and the type of the functional module to be upgraded so as to finish the firmware upgrade. According to the method and the device, only the module firmware package corresponding to the type of the functional module to be upgraded is obtained, the downloading sequence is determined based on the functional module to be upgraded, the number of the obtained upgrade files in unit time can be effectively controlled, the functional module to be upgraded is upgraded, the network occupancy rate is reduced, and the downloading speed of the module firmware package and the upgrading efficiency of household appliances are improved. The application also discloses a device and household electrical appliance for firmware upgrading.

Description

Method and device for firmware upgrading and household appliance
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for firmware upgrade, and a home appliance.
Background
At present, the variety of the internet of things equipment is more and more, in order to improve the experience of a user, the system upgrading and updating of the equipment are needed, and the requirement on the upgrading process is higher and higher. Most of internet of things equipment is composed of a plurality of modules, and developers can continuously develop more different new versions after the equipment is on the market, so that various functions of the internet of things equipment are continuously perfected, possible defects of the equipment are modified, and application experience of users is improved.
The traditional application program upgrading method comprises two methods, one is online upgrading, an upgrading packet of the latest version is downloaded from a server, the other is offline upgrading, the upgrading packet of the latest version is downloaded to the mobile storage device in advance, and then offline upgrading is carried out. In the two upgrading methods, the firmware needs to be completely backed up, and the problems of larger upgrading file packages and insufficient system storage space along with the gradual upgrading of functions exist.
In the process of implementing the embodiments of the present disclosure, it is found that at least the following problems exist in the related art: the intelligent device with more functions has more difference files, and can occupy more network resources.
Disclosure of Invention
The following presents a simplified summary in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments. This summary is not an extensive overview nor is intended to identify key/critical elements or to delineate the scope of such embodiments but rather as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
The embodiment of the disclosure provides a method and a device for firmware upgrading and household electrical appliance equipment, and aims to solve the technical problems that more intelligent equipment with more functions have more differential files and occupy more network resources.
In some embodiments, the method for firmware upgrade comprises:
under the condition of receiving an upgrading task, determining the type of a functional module to be upgraded based on the upgrading task, and acquiring complete machine packet header information of a complete machine firmware packet;
determining a module packet head initial position according to the type of the functional module to be upgraded and the complete machine packet head information;
and acquiring a module firmware package according to the initial position of the module packet header and the type of the functional module to be upgraded so as to finish the firmware upgrade.
In some embodiments, obtaining the module firmware package according to the starting position of the module package header and the type of the functional module to be upgraded includes:
when the type of the functional module to be upgraded is one, generating a module firmware package downloading request according to the module packet head starting position corresponding to the type of the functional module to be upgraded, and downloading the module firmware package;
and when the types of the functional modules to be upgraded are multiple, determining the priority of the functional modules to be upgraded, generating a module firmware package downloading request according to the priority, and sequentially downloading the module firmware packages.
In some embodiments, the module firmware package download request includes a module firmware start location and a length of the module firmware.
In some embodiments, when there are a plurality of types of functional modules to be upgraded, the method further includes:
and carrying out integrity check on the module firmware package with the set module type, and re-downloading the module firmware package with the set module type under the condition that the check is not passed.
In some embodiments, when there are a plurality of types of functional modules to be upgraded, the method further includes:
and carrying out integrity check on part or all of the module firmware packages, and re-downloading the module firmware packages under the condition that the check is not passed.
In some embodiments, performing an integrity check on some or all of the module firmware package includes:
and after the downloading of each module firmware package is finished, integrity verification is carried out, and the module firmware package is downloaded again under the condition that the verification is not passed.
In some embodiments, performing an integrity check on some or all of the module firmware package includes:
and carrying out integrity check after all module firmware packages are downloaded, and re-checking the failed module firmware packages under the condition that the check fails.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises:
recording a downloading interruption position under the condition that interruption occurs in the process of acquiring the module firmware package;
and in the case of network recovery, continuously acquiring the module firmware package based on the recorded download interruption position.
In some embodiments, the upgrade task includes a complete machine version number, a functional module type to be upgraded, and a resource locator.
In some embodiments, the obtaining the packet header information of the firmware packet includes:
generating a complete machine packet header information request according to the complete machine version number and the resource locator;
sending the whole machine packet header information request to a resource server;
and receiving the complete machine packet header information fed back by the resource server.
In some embodiments, the complete machine header information includes a complete machine version number, a number of modules, a starting position of the module header, and a length of the module header.
In some embodiments, the apparatus for firmware upgrade comprises a processor and a memory storing program instructions, the processor being configured to perform any of the above methods for firmware upgrade when executing the program instructions.
In some embodiments, the home device includes the above apparatus for firmware upgrade.
The method, the device and the household appliance for firmware upgrading provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can achieve the following technical effects:
and under the condition that the household appliance equipment receives the upgrading task, determining the type of the functional module to be upgraded based on the upgrading task, and determining the initial position of a module packet header according to the type of the functional module to be upgraded and the header information of the whole machine packet. The household appliance determines the module firmware package position of the functional module to be upgraded according to the module package head starting position and the type of the functional module to be upgraded, only obtains the module firmware package corresponding to the type of the functional module to be upgraded, determines the downloading sequence based on the functional module to be upgraded, can effectively control the number of the obtained upgrading files in unit time, realizes the upgrading of the functional module to be upgraded and simultaneously reduces the network occupancy rate, and improves the downloading speed of the module firmware package and the upgrading efficiency of the household appliance.
The foregoing general description and the following description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.
Drawings
One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example in the accompanying drawings, which correspond to the accompanying drawings and not in limitation thereof, in which elements having the same reference numeral designations are considered to be similar elements, and in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for firmware upgrade provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a method for firmware upgrade provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is an interaction diagram of a method for firmware upgrade provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another method for firmware upgrade provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for firmware upgrade provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
So that the manner in which the features and elements of the disclosed embodiments can be understood in detail, a more particular description of the disclosed embodiments, briefly summarized above, may be had by reference to the embodiments, some of which are illustrated in the appended drawings. In the following description of the technology, for purposes of explanation, numerous details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed embodiments. However, one or more embodiments may be practiced without these details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices may be shown in simplified form in order to simplify the drawing.
The terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and in the claims, and the above-described drawings of embodiments of the present disclosure, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the present disclosure described herein may be made. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.
The term "plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the character "/" indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an or relationship. For example, A/B represents: a or B.
The term "and/or" is an associative relationship that describes objects, meaning that three relationships may exist. For example, a and/or B, represents: a or B, or A and B.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for firmware upgrade provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in the figure, the method includes the following steps:
s101, under the condition that an upgrading task is received, determining the type of a functional module to be upgraded based on the upgrading task, and acquiring the complete machine packet header information of a complete machine firmware packet.
And S102, determining the initial position of the module packet header according to the type of the functional module to be upgraded and the information of the complete machine packet header.
S103, acquiring a module firmware package according to the initial position of the module package head and the type of the functional module to be upgraded so as to finish the firmware upgrade.
The embodiment of the disclosure is mainly directed to an application scenario of a household appliance. The upgrading task is generated by a cloud management platform of the household appliance, and the cloud management platform is used for centrally managing upgrading information of the household appliance. In some embodiments, the upgrade task is actively pushed by the cloud server. In some embodiments, the home appliance device sends an upgrade request, and the cloud management platform issues an upgrade task when a new version does exist according to the upgrade request.
In some embodiments, the upgrade task includes a complete machine version number, a functional module type to be upgraded, and a resource locator. The home appliance equipment can accurately position the position of the whole firmware package according to the resource locator in the upgrading task, and further determines the position of the functional module to be upgraded in the whole firmware package according to the type of the functional module to be upgraded.
In step S101, the electric home appliance determines the type of the functional module to be upgraded based on the upgrade task when receiving the upgrade task. The embodiment of the disclosure can realize the differential upgrading of each module, so that a firmware package of a whole machine does not need to be downloaded, only the module firmware downloading and the module upgrading are carried out on the module needing to be upgraded, a large amount of memory resources do not need to be used, and the hardware cost is reduced.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the whole firmware package is packaged by a uniform packaging tool, and the sub-firmware of each module is packaged into a uniform whole firmware package, as shown in table 1 below, the whole firmware package is composed of whole header information, module header information of each sub-module, and module firmware content of each sub-module. The complete machine packet header information comprises a complete machine version number, the number of modules, a module packet header starting position, a module packet header length and complete machine packet verification information. The module header information of each sub-module consists of a module version number, a module firmware start address, a module firmware length and module check information.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0002644709630000051
In step S102, the home appliance determines an initial position of a module header according to the type of the functional module to be upgraded and the header information of the whole device header, that is, determines an initial position of a module header corresponding to the type of the functional module to be upgraded.
In step S103, a module firmware package is obtained according to the module header start position and the type of the functional module to be upgraded, that is, module header information is read according to the module header start position to determine a module version number, a module firmware start address, a module firmware length, module verification information, and the like, and the module firmware package is downloaded according to the module firmware start address, the module firmware length, and the module verification information.
And under the condition that the household appliance equipment receives the upgrading task, determining the type of the functional module to be upgraded based on the upgrading task, and determining the initial position of a module packet header according to the type of the functional module to be upgraded and the header information of the whole machine packet. The household appliance determines the module firmware package position of the functional module to be upgraded according to the module package head starting position and the type of the functional module to be upgraded, only obtains the module firmware package corresponding to the type of the functional module to be upgraded, determines the downloading sequence based on the functional module to be upgraded, can effectively control the number of the obtained upgrading files in unit time, realizes the upgrading of the functional module to be upgraded and simultaneously reduces the network occupancy rate, and improves the downloading speed of the module firmware package and the upgrading efficiency of the household appliance.
In different embodiments, there are various ways to obtain the module firmware package according to the starting position of the module package header and the type of the functional module to be upgraded.
In some embodiments, the home appliance supports simultaneous execution of multiple download tasks, and in step S103, the home appliance obtains multiple module firmware packages according to an upper limit of the download task, specifically, multiple module firmware packages that are preferentially downloaded are determined according to an initial position of a module packet header and a type of a functional module to be upgraded.
In some embodiments, if the home device supports a single download task in the same time period, in step S103, acquiring a module firmware package according to the starting position of the module package header and the type of the functional module to be upgraded includes: when the type of the functional module to be upgraded is one, generating a module firmware package downloading request according to the module packet head starting position corresponding to the type of the functional module to be upgraded, and downloading the module firmware package; and when the types of the functional modules to be upgraded are multiple, determining the priority of the functional modules to be upgraded, generating a module firmware package downloading request according to the priority, and sequentially downloading the module firmware packages.
The above embodiments are explained by taking a washing machine as an example. For example: the washing machine function module to be upgraded comprises a mainboard, a display module and a networking module, and the type of the module is set to be the networking module. In the upgrading process, the networking module is used for transferring and temporarily storing, and the networking module acquires an upgrading file from a server so as to upgrade non-networking modules (such as a mainboard and a display module) in the whole machine. The mainboard module can control the display content of the display module. In the upgrading process, the networking module has the highest priority, and the display module has the lowest priority. When the networking module and other modules need to be upgraded at the same time, the networking module is upgraded firstly to improve the acquisition rate of the firmware packages of the other modules, so that the upgrading efficiency of the other modules is improved, and then the mainboard is upgraded to improve the display control efficiency of the display module.
In some embodiments, the module firmware package download request includes a module firmware start location and a length of the module firmware. After the household appliance equipment generates a module firmware package downloading request, the household appliance equipment sends the module firmware package downloading request to a resource server in which the whole firmware package is stored, receives the module firmware package sent by the resource server and finishes downloading of the module firmware package.
In order to ensure successful upgrading, the home appliance needs to perform integrity verification on the module firmware package after the module firmware package is downloaded, and in different embodiments, the verification modes of the module firmware package are different.
In some embodiments, when the type of the functional module to be upgraded is multiple, the method further includes: and carrying out integrity check on the module firmware package with the set module type, and re-downloading the module firmware package with the set module type under the condition that the check fails. The module firmware package may be lost, error-coded or tampered in the transmission process, so that in order to ensure that the module can be successfully upgraded, the integrity of the firmware package needs to be checked before the upgrade task is completed according to the module firmware package, and the firmware package is downloaded again under the condition that the check fails so as to avoid upgrade failure caused by loss, error-coded or tampered. The above embodiments are explained by taking a washing machine as an example. For example: the washing machine function module to be upgraded comprises a mainboard, a display module and a networking module, and the type of the module is set to be the networking module. In the upgrading process, the networking module is used for transferring and temporarily storing, and the networking module acquires an upgrading file from a server so as to upgrade non-networking modules (such as a mainboard and a display module) in the whole machine. When the networking module and other modules need to be upgraded at the same time, the networking module is upgraded firstly to improve the acquisition rate of the firmware packages of other modules, so that the upgrading efficiency of other modules is improved, and the firmware packages of the networking module are downloaded again under the condition that the integrity check of the networking module is not passed, so that the upgrading of the networking module is completed successfully.
In some embodiments, when the type of the functional module to be upgraded is multiple, the method further includes: and carrying out integrity check on part or all of the module firmware packages, and re-downloading the module firmware packages under the condition that the check is not passed.
In some embodiments, performing an integrity check on some or all of the module firmware package includes: and after the downloading of each module firmware package is finished, integrity verification is carried out, and the module firmware package is downloaded again under the condition that the verification is not passed. Namely, the household appliance downloads the module firmware packages in sequence according to the priority in the upgrading process, or the integrity check is carried out after the downloading of each module firmware package is finished under the condition that the household appliance supports a single downloading task in the same time period. The module firmware package may be lost, error-coded or tampered in the transmission process, so that in order to ensure that the module can be successfully upgraded, the integrity of the firmware package needs to be checked before the upgrade task is completed according to the module firmware package, and the firmware package is downloaded again under the condition that the check fails so as to avoid upgrade failure caused by loss, error-coded or tampered. And after the downloading of each module firmware package is finished, the module firmware package is checked in time, so that the upgrading efficiency can be improved.
The above embodiments are explained by taking a washing machine as an example. For example: the washing machine function module to be upgraded comprises a mainboard, a display module and a networking module. In the upgrading process, the washing machine downloads the module firmware packages in sequence according to the priority, or the washing machine performs integrity check after downloading of each module firmware package is completed under the condition that the washing machine supports a single downloading task in the same time period, so that the timeliness of the check and the upgrading speed are improved. Under the conditions that the priority of the networking module is highest and the priority of the display module is lowest, integrity verification is carried out on the networking module firmware package after the networking module firmware package is downloaded, the networking module firmware package is downloaded again when the networking module firmware package is not downloaded, and the mainboard firmware package is downloaded after the networking module firmware package is verified; after the mainboard firmware package is downloaded, carrying out integrity verification on the mainboard firmware package, if the mainboard firmware package is not passed, downloading the mainboard firmware package again, and after the mainboard firmware package passes the verification, downloading the display module firmware package; and after the display module firmware package is downloaded, carrying out integrity verification on the display module firmware package, and if the display module firmware package does not pass the integrity verification, downloading the display module firmware package again until the verification passes.
In some embodiments, performing an integrity check on some or all of the module firmware package includes: and carrying out integrity check after all module firmware packages are downloaded, and re-checking the failed module firmware packages under the condition that the check fails. In the upgrading process, after the household appliance finishes all module firmware package downloading tasks, integrity verification is carried out on all downloaded module firmware packages, and the module firmware packages which are not verified are downloaded again under the condition that the verification is not passed. The household appliance equipment performs integrity check on the module firmware package in a centralized manner, and the check process is simplified.
The above embodiments are explained by taking a washing machine as an example. For example: the washing machine function module to be upgraded comprises a mainboard, a display module and a networking module. In the upgrading process, after the washing machine finishes all module firmware package downloading tasks, integrity verification is carried out on the mainboard firmware package, the display module firmware package and the networking module firmware package, and under the condition that the mainboard firmware package and the display module firmware package are not successfully verified, the mainboard firmware package and the display module are downloaded again until all module firmware package verification successfully finishes the module firmware package downloading tasks.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises: recording a downloading interruption position under the condition that interruption occurs in the process of acquiring the module firmware package; and in the case of network recovery, continuously acquiring the module firmware package based on the recorded download interruption position. The household appliance saves the downloading time and flow of the firmware package of the downloading module through the breakpoint continuous transmission flow so as to improve the upgrading efficiency of the household appliance.
In some embodiments, in step S101, obtaining a complete machine packet header information of a complete machine firmware packet includes: generating a complete machine packet header information request according to the complete machine version number and the resource locator; sending a complete machine packet header information request to a resource server; and receiving the complete machine packet header information fed back by the resource server. The resource locator is a storage position of the whole firmware package. The household appliance equipment obtains the self complete machine version number, determines the resource locator based on the upgrading task sent by the cloud management platform, and generates a complete machine packet header information request according to the complete machine version number and the resource locator. The household appliance equipment sends a whole machine packet header information request to the resource server so as to receive the whole machine packet header information fed back by the resource server.
And under the condition that the household appliance equipment receives the upgrading task, determining the type of the functional module to be upgraded based on the upgrading task, and determining the initial position of a module packet header according to the type of the functional module to be upgraded and the header information of the whole machine packet. The household appliance determines the module firmware package position of the functional module to be upgraded according to the module package head starting position and the type of the functional module to be upgraded, only obtains the module firmware package corresponding to the type of the functional module to be upgraded, determines the downloading sequence based on the functional module to be upgraded, can effectively control the number of the obtained upgrading files in unit time, realizes the upgrading of the functional module to be upgraded and simultaneously reduces the network occupancy rate, and improves the downloading speed of the module firmware package and the upgrading efficiency of the household appliance.
The disclosed embodiments also provide an apparatus for firmware upgrade, the apparatus including a processor and a memory storing program instructions, the processor being configured to execute any one of the above methods for firmware upgrade when executing the program instructions.
Fig. 2 is a schematic application scenario diagram of a method for firmware upgrade according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in the figure, including a cloud management platform, a resource server, and an appliance device. The household appliance comprises one or more networking modules and one or more other functional modules.
And in the process of upgrading the firmware of the household appliance, the networking module is communicated with an external cloud management platform and a resource server. The networking module is used for sending the complete machine version information to the cloud management platform, receiving an upgrading task issued by the cloud management receipt, and downloading a module firmware package of the module to be upgraded from the resource server.
Fig. 3 is an interaction diagram of a method for firmware upgrade provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in the figure, the method includes the following steps:
and S11, updating the version number of the whole household appliance.
And after the household appliance is electrified, updating the version number of the whole appliance, and determining the current version information of the whole appliance so as to accurately acquire the updating information and successfully finish firmware upgrading.
In some embodiments, the home device includes a networking module and other functional modules. In the upgrading process, the networking module is used for transferring and temporarily storing, and the networking module acquires an upgrading file from the resource server so as to upgrade non-networking modules (such as a mainboard and a display module) in the whole machine. Step S11 includes: the networking module sends a version number request instruction to other functional modules; the networking module acquires the function version number fed back by other function modules; and the networking module updates the version number of the whole machine according to the quantity of the feedback information and the version number of other functions. The version number of the whole machine is composed of the number of firmware, the version number of networking modules and the version numbers of other functional modules, and the whole machine version number is used as a separator.
An air conditioner will be described as an example. For example: the version number of the whole air conditioner is 4.6.3.2.1, wherein 4 is the total number of networking modules and other functional modules, and 6, 3, 2 and 1 are the version numbers of the modules 1 to 4 respectively and are all shaping values. Module 1 is a networking module with a version number of 6.
And S12, the household appliance sends the complete machine version number to the cloud management platform. The networking module in the household appliance equipment is in communication connection with the cloud management platform, and the networking module sends the complete machine version number to the cloud management platform.
And S13, the cloud management platform determines the type of the functional module to be upgraded according to the complete machine version number, and generates an upgrade task.
The cloud management platform is used for centrally managing the upgrading information of the household appliances, and developers can upgrade the information at the cloud management platform level when developing new upgrading files for the household appliances, so that the cloud management platform can be used for centrally managing the upgrading information of various household appliances. And the cloud management platform determines whether the version update exists according to the version number of the whole machine, and feeds back the upgrade task in time when the version update exists.
The cloud management platform can acquire basic information of the household appliance when receiving the complete machine version number, for example: device type and device identification, etc.
The above embodiments are explained by taking a washing machine as an example. For example: the washing machine module includes mainboard, display module and three module of networking module, and the complete machine version number that washing machine sent to cloud management platform is 3.1.2.6, and wherein, 3 are the number of module, and 1 is the version number of networking module, and 2 are the version number of mainboard, and 6 are the version number of display module. And if the complete machine version number corresponding to the equipment identifier of the household appliance stored by the cloud management platform is 3.2.2.7, the networking module and the display module are functional modules to be upgraded.
And the cloud management platform determines the storage position of the upgrade package, namely the resource locator, according to the equipment type or the equipment identification before generating the upgrade task. Optionally, the resource locator is determined according to the device type. The resource locator is the website information of the resource server, and the resource server comprises the following components according to different equipment types: television resource servers, refrigerator resource servers, air conditioner resource servers, and the like. Optionally, the resource locator is determined according to a device brand in the device identifier. And the cloud management platform generates an upgrade task according to the complete machine version number, the type of the functional module to be upgraded and the resource locator which are stored in the cloud management platform.
And S14, the cloud management platform sends an upgrade task to the household appliance. The cloud management platform sends an upgrade task according to the equipment identifier of the household appliance corresponding to the received complete machine version number, so that the household appliance is guaranteed to accurately receive the corresponding upgrade task.
And S15, the household appliance analyzes the upgrade task to obtain the type of the functional module to be upgraded and the resource locator. Before analyzing the upgrading task, the networking module of the household appliance receives the upgrading task sent by the cloud management platform.
And S16, the household electrical appliance generates a complete machine packet header information request according to the complete machine version number and the resource locator.
And under the condition that the household appliance receives the upgrading task, determining the type of the functional module to be upgraded based on the upgrading task. The embodiment of the disclosure can realize the differential upgrading of each module, so that a firmware package of a whole machine does not need to be downloaded, only the module firmware downloading and the module upgrading are carried out on the module needing to be upgraded, a large amount of memory resources do not need to be used, and the hardware cost is reduced.
Optionally, the resource locator is determined according to the type of the home device. The household appliance generates a complete machine packet header information request according to the complete machine version number and the resource locator, and can successfully acquire the complete machine packet header information.
And S17, the household electrical appliance sends a complete machine packet header information request to the resource server. The networking module in the household appliance equipment is in communication connection with the resource server, and the networking module sends a complete machine packet header information request to the resource server.
And S18, the resource server determines the complete machine packet header information corresponding to the complete machine version number.
And S19, the resource server feeds back the header information of the whole machine to the household electrical appliance.
And S20, the household appliance determines the initial position of the module packet header according to the type of the functional module to be upgraded and the information of the complete machine packet header, namely, the initial position of the module packet header corresponding to the type of the functional module to be upgraded is determined.
S21, the home appliance generates a module firmware package downloading request according to the module header start position and the type of the functional module to be upgraded, that is, reads the module header information according to the module header start position to determine the module version number, the module firmware start address, the module firmware length, the module verification information, and the like, and downloads the module firmware upgrade package according to the module firmware start address, the module firmware length, and the module verification information.
And S22, the household appliance sends a module firmware package downloading request to the resource server.
In some embodiments, the home appliance supports simultaneous execution of a plurality of download tasks, and the home appliance generates a firmware package download request according to an upper limit of the download task to obtain a plurality of module firmware packages, and specifically determines a plurality of module firmware packages to be downloaded preferentially according to an initial position of a module package header and a type of a functional module to be upgraded.
In some embodiments, the home device supports a single download task in a same time period, and the home device sends a module firmware package download request to the resource server, including: when the type of the functional module to be upgraded is one, generating a module firmware package downloading request according to the module packet head starting position corresponding to the type of the functional module to be upgraded, and sending the module firmware package downloading request to a resource server to download the module firmware package; and when the types of the functional modules to be upgraded are multiple, determining the priority of the functional modules to be upgraded, generating module firmware package downloading requests according to the priority, and sequentially sending the module firmware package downloading requests to the resource server to download the module firmware packages.
In some embodiments, the module firmware package download request includes a module firmware start location and a length of the module firmware. After the household appliance equipment generates a module firmware package downloading request, the household appliance equipment sends the module firmware package downloading request to a resource server in which the whole firmware package is stored, receives the module firmware package sent by the resource server and finishes downloading of the module firmware package.
And S23, the resource server sends the module firmware package to the household appliance.
And S24, the household appliance finishes module upgrading according to the module firmware package. The networking module in the household appliance equipment is in communication connection with the resource server, acquires the module firmware package and distributes the module firmware package to the corresponding module to complete upgrading.
In order to ensure successful upgrading, the home appliance needs to perform integrity verification on the module firmware package after the module firmware package is downloaded, and in different embodiments, the verification modes of the module firmware package are different.
In some embodiments, when the type of the functional module to be upgraded is multiple, the method further includes: and carrying out integrity check on the module firmware package with the set module type, and re-downloading the module firmware package with the set module type under the condition that the check fails.
In some embodiments, when the type of the functional module to be upgraded is multiple, the method further includes: and carrying out integrity check on part or all of the module firmware packages, and re-downloading the module firmware packages under the condition that the check is not passed.
In some embodiments, performing an integrity check on some or all of the module firmware package includes: and after the downloading of each module firmware package is finished, integrity verification is carried out, and the module firmware package is downloaded again under the condition that the verification is not passed. Namely, the household appliance downloads the module firmware packages in sequence according to the priority in the upgrading process, or the integrity check is performed after the downloading of each module firmware package is completed under the condition that the household appliance supports a single downloading task in the same time period, so that the timeliness of the check and the upgrading rate are improved.
In some embodiments, performing an integrity check on some or all of the module firmware package includes: and carrying out integrity check after all module firmware packages are downloaded, and re-checking the failed module firmware packages under the condition that the check fails. In the upgrading process, after the household appliance finishes all module firmware package downloading tasks, integrity verification is carried out on all downloaded module firmware packages, and the module firmware packages which are not verified are downloaded again under the condition that the verification is not passed. The household appliance equipment performs integrity check on the module firmware package in a centralized manner, and the check process is simplified.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises: recording a downloading interruption position under the condition that interruption occurs in the process of acquiring the module firmware package; and in the case of network recovery, continuously acquiring the module firmware package based on the recorded download interruption position. The household appliance saves the downloading time and flow of the firmware package of the downloading module through the breakpoint continuous transmission flow so as to improve the upgrading efficiency of the household appliance.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of another apparatus for firmware upgrade provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, where fig. 4 illustrates a case where an interrupt occurs in a module firmware package, and includes the following steps:
s41, the networking module sends a module firmware package downloading request to the resource server.
The format of the module firmware package download request is (offset, len), where offset is the start position of the module firmware package, and len is the total length of the module firmware package.
S42, the resource server responds to the module firmware package corresponding to the module firmware package download request.
And S43, the networking module stores the received module firmware package and records the download interruption position.
S44, the networking module generates a remaining module firmware package request based on the download interruption location.
If the length of the module firmware package received by the networking module before the network is disconnected is set to len1, the networking module stores the download interruption position len1, and generates a request for the remaining module firmware package based on the download interruption position len 1. The remaining module firmware package request format is (offset + len1, len-len 1).
S45, the networking module sends the remaining module firmware package request to the resource server.
S46, the resource server replies to the remaining module firmware packages.
The resource server receives the remaining module firmware package request (offset + len1, len-len1), and replies to the remaining module firmware package with a length of len-len1 based on offset + len1 as a new offset.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, when the household appliance receives the upgrade task, the type of the functional module to be upgraded and the resource locator are determined based on the upgrade task, and the header information of the whole appliance is acquired from the resource server based on the resource locator. The home appliance equipment to-be-upgraded function module type and the whole machine packet header information determine the initial position of the module packet header. The household appliance determines the module firmware package position of the functional module to be upgraded according to the module package head starting position and the type of the functional module to be upgraded, only obtains the module firmware package corresponding to the type of the functional module to be upgraded, determines the downloading sequence based on the functional module to be upgraded, can effectively control the number of the obtained upgrading files in unit time, realizes the upgrading of the functional module to be upgraded and simultaneously reduces the network occupancy rate, and improves the downloading speed of the module firmware package and the upgrading efficiency of the household appliance.
As shown in fig. 5, an apparatus for firmware upgrade according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a processor (processor)500 and a memory (memory) 501. Optionally, the apparatus may also include a Communication Interface 502 and a bus 503. The processor 500, the communication interface 502, and the memory 501 may communicate with each other via a bus 503. Communication interface 502 may be used for information transfer. The processor 500 may call logic instructions in the memory 501 to perform the method for firmware upgrade of the above embodiments.
In addition, the logic instructions in the memory 501 may be implemented in the form of software functional units and may be stored in a computer readable storage medium when the logic instructions are sold or used as independent products.
The memory 501 is a computer-readable storage medium, and can be used for storing software programs, computer-executable programs, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the methods in the embodiments of the present disclosure. The processor 500 executes functional applications and data processing, i.e. implements the method for firmware upgrade in the above embodiments, by executing program instructions/modules stored in the memory 501.
The memory 501 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data created according to the use of the terminal device, and the like. Further, the memory 501 may include a high-speed random access memory and may also include a nonvolatile memory.
The embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a home appliance, which includes the above apparatus for firmware upgrade.
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer-readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions configured to perform the above-described method for firmware upgrade.
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer program product comprising a computer program stored on a computer readable storage medium, the computer program comprising program instructions which, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform the above-described method for firmware upgrade.
The computer-readable storage medium described above may be a transitory computer-readable storage medium or a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
The technical solution of the embodiments of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a software product, where the computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes one or more instructions to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method of the embodiments of the present disclosure. And the aforementioned storage medium may be a non-transitory storage medium comprising: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes, and may also be a transient storage medium.
The above description and drawings sufficiently illustrate embodiments of the disclosure to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may incorporate structural, logical, electrical, process, and other changes. The examples merely typify possible variations. Individual components and functions are optional unless explicitly required, and the sequence of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of others. Furthermore, the words used in the specification are words of description only and are not intended to limit the claims. As used in the description of the embodiments and the claims, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Similarly, the term "and/or" as used in this application is meant to encompass any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed. Furthermore, the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this application, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method or apparatus that comprises the element. In this document, each embodiment may be described with emphasis on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts between the respective embodiments may be referred to each other. For methods, products, etc. of the embodiment disclosures, reference may be made to the description of the method section for relevance if it corresponds to the method section of the embodiment disclosure.
Those of skill in the art would appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software may depend upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the disclosed embodiments. It can be clearly understood by the skilled person that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the system, the apparatus and the unit described above may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In the embodiments disclosed herein, the disclosed methods, products (including but not limited to devices, apparatuses, etc.) may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units may be merely a logical division, and in actual implementation, there may be another division, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form. The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to implement the present embodiment. In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit.
The flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). In some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. In the description corresponding to the flowcharts and block diagrams in the drawings, operations or steps corresponding to different blocks may also occur in different orders from those disclosed in the description, and sometimes there is no order set between the different operations or steps. For example, two sequential operations or steps may in fact be executed substantially concurrently, or they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. Each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.

Claims (10)

1. A method for firmware upgrade, comprising:
under the condition of receiving an upgrading task, determining the type of a functional module to be upgraded based on the upgrading task, and acquiring complete machine packet header information of a complete machine firmware packet;
determining a module packet head initial position according to the type of the functional module to be upgraded and the complete machine packet head information;
and acquiring a module firmware package according to the initial position of the module packet header and the type of the functional module to be upgraded so as to finish the firmware upgrade.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein obtaining a module firmware package according to the starting position of the module header and the type of the functional module to be upgraded comprises:
when the type of the functional module to be upgraded is one, generating a module firmware package downloading request according to the module packet head starting position corresponding to the type of the functional module to be upgraded, and downloading the module firmware package;
and when the types of the functional modules to be upgraded are multiple, determining the priority of the functional modules to be upgraded, generating a module firmware package downloading request according to the priority, and sequentially downloading the module firmware packages.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the module firmware package download request comprises a module firmware start location and a length of module firmware.
4. The method according to claim 2, wherein when there are a plurality of types of function modules to be upgraded, the method further comprises:
and carrying out integrity check on the module firmware package with the set module type, and re-downloading the module firmware package with the set module type under the condition that the check is not passed.
5. The method of any of claims 1 to 4, further comprising:
if interruption occurs in the process of acquiring the module firmware package, recording the downloading interruption position;
and in the case of network recovery, continuously acquiring the module firmware package based on the recorded download interruption position.
6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the upgrade tasks include a complete machine version number, a function module type to be upgraded, and a resource locator.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the obtaining the header information of the firmware package comprises:
generating a complete machine packet header information request according to the complete machine version number and the resource locator;
sending the whole machine packet header information request to a resource server;
and receiving the complete machine packet header information fed back by the resource server.
8. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the complete machine packet header information includes a complete machine version number, a number of modules, a starting position of a module packet header, and a length of the module packet header.
9. An apparatus for firmware upgrade comprising a processor and a memory storing program instructions, characterized in that the processor is configured to perform the method for firmware upgrade according to any one of claims 1 to 8 when executing the program instructions.
10. An electric household appliance comprising a device for firmware upgrade as claimed in claim 9.
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