CN111966380A - BMC (baseboard management controller) firmware upgrading method, system, terminal and storage medium - Google Patents
BMC (baseboard management controller) firmware upgrading method, system, terminal and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
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Abstract
The invention provides a BMC firmware upgrading method, system, terminal and storage medium, comprising: s1, detecting manufacturer information of the BMC firmware to be tested, and selecting and determining an upgrading tool of the BMC firmware to be tested according to the manufacturer information; s2, detecting the server traffic, version information, configuration parameters, upgrade packages and environment information of the BMC to be tested, and judging whether the upgrade conditions are met: if yes, upgrading the BMC firmware to be tested in batch by using the upgrading tool; if not, sending an upgrade early warning, outputting an unsatisfied condition, and delaying to wait for re-execution S2; s3, the upgrading tool is used for carrying out parameter configuration on the BMC after the firmware upgrading according to the service requirement, and whether the version information and the configuration parameters of the upgraded BMC firmware are qualified or not is detected. The BMC firmware automatic detection and upgrading method based on the vendor proprietary upgrading tool provided by the invention can be used for carrying out BMC firmware automatic detection and upgrading, thereby ensuring the safety of BMC data and the stability of a system.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of servers, and particularly relates to a BMC firmware upgrading method, a BMC firmware upgrading system, a BMC firmware upgrading terminal and a BMC firmware upgrading storage medium.
Background
With the rapid development of the server industry, the control and management of the server are more and more important; with the technical innovation, the BMC also needs to be updated continuously to meet the increasing demands of clients, that is, the firmware of the BMC needs to be updated according to the requirements of the clients, and currently, related update tools are already available on the market, so that the update of the BMC firmware can be realized.
The traditional method generally uses a socglass/socglass _ x64 tool to upgrade the BMC, mainly upgrades the firmware of the BMC, and cannot detect the matching of the BMC firmware; the detection is manual triggering, the automatic completion cannot be realized, the service processed by the BMC is not judged, the upgrading stability of the BMC is influenced, and the safety of BMC data cannot be ensured; although the existing BMC updating tool can update BMC, when thousands of servers need to update BMC, the manual BMC updating tool cannot meet the requirements, and the probability of manual operation errors is greatly increased; meanwhile, BMC upgrading tools and upgrading methods of different manufacturers are different, and great difficulty is also increased in management.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above disadvantages in the prior art, the present invention provides a method, a system, a terminal and a storage medium for upgrading a BMC firmware, so as to solve the above technical problems.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a BMC firmware upgrading method, including:
s1, detecting manufacturer information of the BMC firmware to be tested, and selecting and determining an upgrading tool of the BMC firmware to be tested according to the manufacturer information;
s2, detecting the server traffic, version information, configuration parameters, upgrade packages and environment information of the BMC to be tested, and judging whether the upgrade conditions are met: if yes, upgrading the BMC firmware to be tested in batch by using the upgrading tool; if not, sending an upgrade early warning, outputting an unsatisfied condition, and delaying to wait for re-execution S2;
s3, the upgrading tool is used for carrying out parameter configuration on the BMC after the firmware upgrading according to the service requirement, and whether the version information and the configuration parameters of the upgraded BMC firmware are qualified or not is detected.
Furthermore, the upgrading conditions include that the server has less traffic, the upgrading version corresponds to the server, the upgrading package is complete, and the upgrading is suitable for the environment.
Further, the method further comprises:
and backing up the version information and the configuration parameters of the BMC firmware to be tested before upgrading.
Further, the method further comprises:
detecting the upgrade package, acquiring an upgrade mode, and judging whether the BMC firmware to be tested meets the corresponding upgrade mode, wherein the upgrade mode comprises: configuration upgrades are retained or not retained.
Further, the method further comprises:
if the upgrading mode is reserved configuration upgrading, whether the configuration parameters of the BMC firmware after upgrading are consistent with the configuration parameters of the backup before upgrading is verified, and if yes, the BMC firmware is verified to be qualified.
Further, the method further comprises:
the upgrade condition also includes low utilization of CPU and memory.
Further, the method further comprises:
simultaneously detecting batch BMC firmware to be detected;
and simultaneously upgrading the BMC firmware to be tested meeting the upgrading conditions.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a BMC firmware upgrade system, including:
the tool selection unit is configured for detecting manufacturer information of the BMC firmware to be detected, and selecting and determining an upgrading tool of the BMC firmware to be detected according to the manufacturer information;
the pre-upgrade detection unit is configured for detecting the server traffic, version information, configuration parameters, an upgrade package and environment information of the BMC to be tested, and judging whether the upgrade condition is met: if yes, upgrading the BMC firmware to be tested in batch by using the upgrading tool; if not, sending an upgrade early warning and outputting a non-satisfied condition, and delaying to wait for re-execution of the pre-upgrade detection unit;
and the after-upgrade detection unit is configured and used for performing parameter configuration on the upgraded BMC by using the upgrade tool according to the service requirement and detecting whether the version information and the configuration parameters of the upgraded BMC firmware are qualified.
In a third aspect, a terminal is provided, including:
a processor, a memory, wherein,
the memory is used for storing a computer program which,
the processor is used for calling and running the computer program from the memory so as to make the terminal execute the method of the terminal.
In a fourth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, having stored therein instructions, which when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of the above aspects.
The beneficial effect of the invention is that,
according to the BMC firmware upgrading method, the system, the terminal and the storage medium, automatic BMC firmware detection and upgrading are carried out based on a manufacturer proprietary upgrading tool, upgrading early warning and reminding are carried out in advance through BMC firmware version information, configuration parameters, upgrading packages, environment information detection analysis and information backup, and upgrading is carried out on BMC firmware under the appropriate condition, so that normal service is not influenced, safety of BMC data is guaranteed, and stability of the system is guaranteed; by the batch automatic upgrading of the BMC firmware, the upgrading efficiency and the upgrading success rate can be effectively improved.
In addition, the invention has reliable design principle, simple structure and very wide application prospect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions in the prior art of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a method of one embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 2 is a diagram of an upgrade tool configuration, according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The following explains key terms appearing in the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a method of one embodiment of the invention. The execution subject in fig. 1 may be a BMC firmware upgrade system.
As shown in fig. 1, the method includes:
s1, detecting manufacturer information of the BMC firmware to be tested, and selecting and determining an upgrading tool of the BMC firmware to be tested according to the manufacturer information;
s2, detecting the server traffic, version information, configuration parameters, upgrade packages and environment information of the BMC to be tested, and judging whether the upgrade conditions are met: if yes, upgrading the BMC firmware to be tested in batch by using the upgrading tool; if not, sending an upgrade early warning, outputting an unsatisfied condition, and delaying to wait for re-execution S2;
s3, the upgrading tool is used for carrying out parameter configuration on the BMC after the firmware upgrading according to the service requirement, and whether the version information and the configuration parameters of the upgraded BMC firmware are qualified or not is detected.
Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, the upgrade condition is that the server has a small traffic volume, the upgrade version corresponds to the upgrade package, and the upgrade package is complete and is suitable for upgrading with the environment.
Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes:
and backing up the version information and the configuration parameters of the BMC firmware to be tested before upgrading.
Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes:
detecting the upgrade package, acquiring an upgrade mode, and judging whether the BMC firmware to be tested meets the corresponding upgrade mode, wherein the upgrade mode comprises: configuration upgrades are retained or not retained.
Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes:
if the upgrading mode is reserved configuration upgrading, whether the configuration parameters of the BMC firmware after upgrading are consistent with the configuration parameters of the backup before upgrading is verified, and if yes, the BMC firmware is verified to be qualified.
Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes:
the upgrade condition also includes low utilization of CPU and memory.
Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes:
simultaneously detecting batch BMC firmware to be detected;
and simultaneously upgrading the BMC firmware to be tested meeting the upgrading conditions.
In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the following further describes a BMC firmware upgrading method provided by the present invention with reference to the BMC firmware upgrading process in the embodiment.
Specifically, the BMC firmware upgrading method includes:
1) acquiring manufacturer information of BMC firmware to be tested, and selecting a corresponding upgrading tool according to a manufacturer and an operating system; the configuration relationship of the upgrading tool is shown in FIG. 2;
2) detecting and backing up information such as version, configuration and the like of BMC firmware to be detected through an upgrading tool special for a manufacturer; the backup information is as follows: and counting the information of each updating backup into an updating log according to the version information, the network information and the product information of the BMC firmware to be tested.
3) Detecting the BMC by a special tool of a manufacturer before upgrading, and upgrading the BMC after the detection is passed; if the detection fails, giving corresponding alarm prompt information and reasons of detection failure, and postponing the detection and the upgrade of the BMC for a period of time;
BMC upgrading needs to meet upgrading conditions, and the detected upgrading conditions comprise:
a) detecting the service volume of the server, judging whether the upgrade can be met under the current service volume, and avoiding the influence of the firmware upgrade on the operation process of the server;
b) detecting version information of BMC firmware to be tested, and judging whether gradient upgrading or span upgrading is performed or not and whether upgrading is possible or not;
c) detecting an upgrade mode, judging whether configuration upgrade is reserved or not, judging whether the upgrade mode is the reserved configuration upgrade in the embodiment, and if so, detecting configuration parameters and backing up;
d) detecting the integrity and consistency of the upgrade package;
e) and detecting an upgrading environment, and judging whether the current operating system operating environment can be upgraded or not.
5) Upgrading the BMC firmware meeting the upgrading condition simultaneously through a manufacturer proprietary upgrading tool, and if the upgrading is successful, printing upgrading success information; and if the upgrading fails, giving an alarm prompt of the upgrading failure, and after delaying for a period of time, detecting and upgrading the BMC firmware of the upgrading failure again to realize batch upgrading.
6) After the upgrade is finished, parameter configuration and detection are carried out on the upgraded BMC by using an upgrade tool special for a manufacturer, and because the configuration upgrade is reserved in the embodiment, the original backup configuration parameters are set to the upgraded BMC, and whether the version information of the upgraded BMC firmware conforms to the current BMC version and whether the configuration parameters are consistent with the version before the upgrade is detected.
This embodiment also provides a BMC firmware upgrade, and the system includes:
the tool selection unit is configured for detecting manufacturer information of the BMC firmware to be detected, and selecting and determining an upgrading tool of the BMC firmware to be detected according to the manufacturer information;
the pre-upgrade detection unit is configured for detecting the server traffic, version information, configuration parameters, an upgrade package and environment information of the BMC to be tested, and judging whether the upgrade condition is met: if yes, upgrading the BMC firmware to be tested in batch by using the upgrading tool; if not, sending an upgrade early warning and outputting a non-satisfied condition, and delaying to wait for re-execution of the pre-upgrade detection unit;
and the after-upgrade detection unit is configured and used for performing parameter configuration on the upgraded BMC by using the upgrade tool according to the service requirement and detecting whether the version information and the configuration parameters of the upgraded BMC firmware are qualified.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal system 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the terminal system 300 may be used to execute a BMC firmware upgrading method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
The terminal system 300 may include: a processor 310, a memory 320, and a communication unit 330. The components communicate via one or more buses, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that the architecture of the servers shown in the figures is not intended to be limiting, and may be a bus architecture, a star architecture, a combination of more or less components than those shown, or a different arrangement of components.
The memory 320 may be used for storing instructions executed by the processor 310, and the memory 320 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage terminal or combination thereof, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic disk or optical disk. The executable instructions in memory 320, when executed by processor 310, enable terminal 300 to perform some or all of the BMC firmware detection, upgrade, and backup steps in the method embodiments described below.
The processor 310 is a control center of the storage terminal, connects various parts of the entire electronic terminal using various interfaces and lines, and performs BMC firmware upgrade and/or processing data of the electronic terminal by running or executing the BMC firmware upgrade software program and/or module stored in the memory 320 and calling data stored in the memory. The processor may be composed of an Integrated Circuit (IC), for example, a single packaged IC, or a plurality of packaged ICs connected with the same or different functions. For example, the processor 310 may include only a Central Processing Unit (CPU). In the embodiment of the present invention, the CPU may be a single operation core, or may include multiple operation cores.
A communication unit 330, configured to establish a communication channel so that the storage terminal can communicate with other terminals. And receiving user data sent by other terminals or sending the user data to other terminals.
The present invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium may store a program, and the program may include all the steps of detecting and upgrading the BMC firmware in the embodiments of the present invention when executed. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM) or a Random Access Memory (RAM).
Therefore, the invention automatically detects and backs up the configuration of the BMC firmware according to the service requirement, ensures the upgrading under the condition of less services and ensures that the normal service is not influenced; for the BMCs of different manufacturers, the upgrading tools of corresponding manufacturers are adopted, so that the detection is more accurate, the upgrading is safer, and the success rate is higher; for the backup and post-upgrade processing of the environment and the configuration information, the security of the data is effectively ensured, and the technical effects that can be achieved by the present embodiment may refer to the above description, which is not described herein again.
Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the techniques of the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented as software plus a required general purpose hardware platform. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, where the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, such as a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, and the storage medium can store program codes, and includes instructions for enabling a computer terminal (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a second terminal, a network terminal, and the like) to perform all or part of the steps of the method in the embodiments of the present invention.
The same and similar parts in the various embodiments in this specification may be referred to each other. Particularly, for the terminal embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, it is relatively simple to describe the BMC firmware upgrade, and for relevant points, refer to the description in the BMC firmware upgrade method embodiment.
In the embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed system, system and method can be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described embodiments of the BMC firmware upgrade system are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only the division of the logic functions according to the upgrade method, and there may be another division manner in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or may be integrated into another BMC firmware upgrade system, or some features may be omitted or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, systems or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of upgrading the BMC firmware in the scheme of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit.
Although the present invention has been described in detail by referring to the drawings in connection with the preferred embodiments, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various equivalent modifications or substitutions can be made on the embodiments of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these modifications or substitutions are within the scope of the present invention/any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A BMC firmware upgrade method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, detecting manufacturer information of the BMC firmware to be tested, and selecting and determining an upgrading tool of the BMC firmware to be tested according to the manufacturer information;
s2, detecting the server traffic, version information, configuration parameters, upgrade packages and environment information of the BMC to be tested, and judging whether the upgrade conditions are met: if yes, upgrading the BMC firmware to be tested in batch by using the upgrading tool; if not, sending an upgrade early warning, outputting an unsatisfied condition, and delaying to wait for re-execution S2;
s3, the upgrading tool is used for carrying out parameter configuration on the BMC after the firmware upgrading according to the service requirement, and whether the version information and the configuration parameters of the upgraded BMC firmware are qualified or not is detected.
2. The BMC firmware upgrade method of claim 1, wherein the upgrade condition is a low server traffic, a corresponding upgrade version, a complete upgrade package, and an upgrade suitable for the environment.
3. The BMC firmware upgrade method of claim 1, further comprising:
and backing up the version information and the configuration parameters of the BMC firmware to be tested before upgrading.
4. The BMC firmware upgrade method of claim 1, further comprising:
detecting the upgrade package, acquiring an upgrade mode, and judging whether the BMC firmware to be tested meets the corresponding upgrade mode, wherein the upgrade mode comprises: configuration upgrades are retained or not retained.
5. The BMC firmware upgrade method of claim 3 or 4, wherein the method further comprises:
if the upgrading mode is reserved configuration upgrading, whether the configuration parameters of the BMC firmware after upgrading are consistent with the configuration parameters of the backup before upgrading is verified, and if yes, the BMC firmware is verified to be qualified.
6. The BMC firmware upgrade method of claim 2, further comprising:
the upgrade condition also includes low utilization of CPU and memory.
7. The BMC firmware upgrade method of claim 1, further comprising:
simultaneously detecting batch BMC firmware to be detected;
and simultaneously upgrading the BMC firmware to be tested meeting the upgrading conditions.
8. A BMC firmware upgrade system, comprising:
the tool selection unit is configured for detecting manufacturer information of the BMC firmware to be detected, and selecting and determining an upgrading tool of the BMC firmware to be detected according to the manufacturer information;
the pre-upgrade detection unit is configured for detecting the server traffic, version information, configuration parameters, an upgrade package and environment information of the BMC to be tested, and judging whether the upgrade condition is met: if yes, upgrading the BMC firmware to be tested in batch by using the upgrading tool; if not, sending an upgrade early warning and outputting a non-satisfied condition, and delaying to wait for re-execution of the pre-upgrade detection unit;
and the after-upgrade detection unit is configured and used for performing parameter configuration on the upgraded BMC by using the upgrade tool according to the service requirement and detecting whether the version information and the configuration parameters of the upgraded BMC firmware are qualified.
9. A terminal, comprising:
a processor;
a memory for storing instructions for execution by the processor;
wherein the processor is configured to perform the method of any one of claims 1-7.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the method according to any one of claims 1-7.
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| CN113848829A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2021-12-28 | 许昌许继软件技术有限公司 | Main station and substation integrated operation and maintenance method and system for factory and mine power grid regulation and control system |
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Application publication date: 20201120 |