CN111956344B - Automatic hand washing device and washing method thereof - Google Patents

Automatic hand washing device and washing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111956344B
CN111956344B CN202010631388.0A CN202010631388A CN111956344B CN 111956344 B CN111956344 B CN 111956344B CN 202010631388 A CN202010631388 A CN 202010631388A CN 111956344 B CN111956344 B CN 111956344B
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hand washing
inner cavity
disinfectant
automatic
washing device
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CN111956344A (en
Inventor
周丽华
田而慷
卢昊
向倩蓉
余美琪
季怡轩
詹美均
申田
周子琳
牛嘉璐
唐浩迪
马明珠
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Sichuan University
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Sichuan University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/80Implements for cleaning or washing the skin of surgeons or patients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M35/00Devices for applying media, e.g. remedies, on the human body
    • A61M35/20Non-portable devices, e.g. spraying booths

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an automatic hand washing device and a washing method thereof, belongs to the technical field of sanitary protection tools, and solves the problems that a hand washing mode in the prior art is easy to wash incompletely and cross infection occurs. The automatic hand washing device is provided with an inner cavity and a shell to form a storage cavity for storing disinfectant, the inner cavity is provided with a plurality of spray heads which can atomize and spray the disinfectant, a foot switch or a sensing device is arranged to trigger hand washing action, the plurality of spray heads are uniformly distributed on the inner surface of the inner cavity in an array manner, after a hand extends into the disinfecting device, the hand washing action is triggered and started, the spray heads are controlled to spray the disinfectant, after hand washing is finished, waste water is collected through a backflow groove and then is discharged from a water outlet of a rear cover, and environment pollution is avoided. The invention realizes rapid and uniform hand disinfection, and the human body does not contact with the hand washing device in the hand washing process, thereby effectively avoiding secondary infection.

Description

Automatic hand washing device and washing method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sanitary protection tools, in particular to an automatic hand washing device and a washing method thereof.
Background
Hand washing is an indispensable thing in daily life, and especially for doctors who need to perform operations or examinations, hand washing and disinfection are more important ways to protect themselves and others.
Currently, in the medical field, there are two main ways for a doctor to disinfect the hands:
1. washing hands with a disinfectant hand sanitizer;
2. spraying or smearing the hand with the washing-free disinfectant, and rubbing the hands with each other.
For the first, the doctor needs to go to the adjacent hand washing sink, wash his hands with the hand sanitizer, and rinse with running water. This can take a certain amount of time, especially in some emergency situations, where valuable rescue time is lost to and from the sink. Meanwhile, subjective factors of doctors during hand washing may cause poor hand washing and disinfecting effects. From the perspective of water resource protection, the water consumption of the common running water hand washing mode is large.
The second hand washing mode is greatly improved compared with the first hand washing mode, a doctor only needs to press a container nozzle for containing disinfectant, the disinfectant can be extruded out of the palm of the hand, and then hands rub each other to finish hand disinfection work. This approach has certain limitations, however, such as the possibility of contamination of the nozzle by the physician pressing on the container nozzle; the excessive pressing force can cause the waste of disinfectant, and the insufficient pressing force can cause the poor disinfection effect; uneven application of the disinfecting liquid may also lead to poor disinfection.
Therefore, there is a need for a device capable of self-disinfecting and automatically and uniformly spraying a proper amount of disinfectant, which can improve the working efficiency of doctors to a certain extent and reduce the waste of resources.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above analysis, the present invention is directed to an automatic hand washing device and a washing method thereof, which are used to solve the problems of incomplete disinfection and easy contamination of the device in the conventional hand washing method.
During the novel coronavirus epidemic situation, when medical personnel carry out conventional treatments such as examination and infusion and contact with surrounding articles, the medical protective gloves cannot be taken off, but preliminary simple disinfection is indispensable. Medical care personnel generally adopt extrusion type disinfectant to rub in hands so as to finish relatively rough disinfection and cleaning or directly clean with running water, and carry out the inspection of the next step. But inevitably pollute the outer bottle of the disinfectant, and the disinfectant mainly touches the palm and is difficult to clean the finger joints and other parts comprehensively, and the spraying amount of the disinfectant can not be controlled, thus causing secondary pollution to the later operation of medical staff. There is no technique or structure to solve the above problems, which can only avoid the patient and himself by discarding the gloves multiple times or not completely cleaning and sterilizing. Accordingly, the present invention is directed to provide a non-contact automatic hand washing device which improves sterilization efficiency while effectively preventing cross-infection.
The purpose of the invention is mainly realized by the following technical scheme:
an automatic hand washing device comprising: an inner cavity and a housing; the inner cavity is sleeved in the shell, a gap is formed between the inner cavity and the shell, the gap is a storage cavity, and the storage cavity is used for storing disinfectant; the inner cavity is of a hollow structure, the inner cavity is provided with a plurality of spray heads, the spray heads are used for atomizing and spraying disinfectant, and hands can stretch into the middle cavity of the inner cavity during hand washing.
Further, the automatic hand washing device further comprises: a front cover and a rear cover; the front cover and the rear cover are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the inner cavity; the front cover and the rear cover are used for sealing the storage cavity.
Further, the front cover and the inner cavity are of an integral structure.
Further, the front cover is of an annular structure; the front cover is detachably connected with the inner cavity and the shell.
Furthermore, a water inlet and a water outlet are arranged on the rear cover; the water inlet is used for conveying disinfectant to the storage cavity; the water outlet is used for discharging the cleaned wastewater.
Further, the water inlet is connected with the water tank through a conduit and a pressure pump.
Further, the water tank is used for storing disinfectant; the pressurizing pump is used for introducing the disinfectant into the storage cavity and pressurizing the liquid in the storage cavity.
Furthermore, sealing gaskets are arranged at the joints of all the parts of the automatic hand washing device.
An automatic wash basin, which adopts the automatic wash basin device; the automatic wash station further comprises: a washbasin, a bracket and a base; one or more automatic hand washing devices are arranged on the hand washing table; the wash basin is fixedly connected with the base through a bracket; the base is used for supporting the automatic washbasin.
A washing method of an automatic hand washing device is used for washing and disinfecting hands, and comprises the following steps:
step S1: triggering a hand washing instruction of the automatic hand washing device;
step S2: a plurality of nozzles on the inner cavity spray disinfectant liquid spray at the same time;
step S3: the waste water after cleaning flows out of the automatic hand washing device from the water outlet.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least one of the following beneficial effects:
1. the automatic hand washing device can be well applied to automatic hand disinfection and cleaning under the condition that medical workers carry gloves, an automatic induction device sensor is arranged at the inlet of the device, disinfectant is sprayed in an atomization mode through a plurality of nozzles, so that the medical workers can rub hands conveniently, the disinfection efficiency is increased, and the disinfection effect without dead angles is ensured.
2. The invention adopts the spray nozzle to atomize the disinfectant to spray out for washing hands, and compared with the traditional use method of the no-clean disinfectant, the invention can save the using amount of the disinfectant and simultaneously improve the uniformity of the disinfectant on the hands so as to ensure good disinfection effect.
3. Compared with the traditional mode, the extrusion nozzle can cause certain pollution, and the automatic disinfection device provided by the invention has the advantages that hands are not in direct contact with the device, so that the device can not be polluted even if the device is used in a crossed manner, the safety is improved, and the cross infection is avoided.
In the invention, the technical schemes can be combined with each other to realize more preferable combination schemes. Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.
Drawings
The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating particular embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention, wherein like reference numerals are used to designate like parts throughout.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the automatic hand washing device of the present invention (with the housing omitted);
FIG. 2 is a first perspective view of the automatic hand washing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second perspective view of the automatic hand washing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a third perspective view of the automated hand washing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the automatic hand washer of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a rear elevational view of the automatic hand washing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a structure of a guiding gutter;
fig. 8 is an automatic hand washing station.
Reference numerals:
1-a sensor; 2-inner cavity; 3-front cover; 4-nozzle mounting holes; 5-rear cover; 6-water inlet; 7-water outlet; 8-a housing; 9-wash basin; 10-a scaffold; 11-a base; 12-diversion trench.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and which together with the embodiments of the invention serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit its scope.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the term "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection, which may be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, which may be a direct connection, or an indirect connection via an intermediate medium. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The terms "top," "bottom," "above … …," "below," and "on … …" as used throughout the description are relative positions with respect to components of the device, such as the relative positions of the top and bottom substrates inside the device. It will be appreciated that the devices are multifunctional, regardless of their orientation in space.
Example 1
In one embodiment of the present invention, an automatic hand washing device is disclosed, as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the automatic hand washing device of the present invention includes: an inner cavity 2, a housing 8 and a back cover 5. The inner cavity 2 is of a cylindrical structure, the inner cavity 2 is sleeved in the shell 8, and a storage cavity for storing disinfectant is formed between the inner cavity 2 and the shell 8; the inner cavity 2 is provided with a nozzle for spraying disinfectant water mist.
Further, to avoid virus/bacteria contamination of the hand washing apparatus, the automatic hand washing apparatus of the present invention employs contactless control. The non-contact means that the hand is not in contact with the hand washing device, so that the water spraying control of the hand washing device adopts a foot switch or non-contact sensor induction control.
In the embodiment, in order to reduce unnecessary touch and accurately control the injection of the disinfectant, the sensor 1 is arranged at the front end of the automatic hand washing device to sense the hand, so that when a medical worker stretches the hand into the device, the control system controls the pressurizing unit to pressurize and spray the disinfectant in the storage cavity, and the control system can better sense and inject the disinfectant as early as possible.
Further, in order to realize automatic spraying when hands enter, a sensor 1 is installed in an upper groove on the inner side of the front end of an inner cavity 2 shown in fig. 1, the sensor 1 is used for monitoring whether hands of a human body extend into the automatic hand washing device or not, the time for spraying disinfectant is determined, and when the sensor 1 detects that the hands of the human body extend into the automatic hand washing device, a spray head is triggered to spray disinfectant water mist.
Further, inner chamber 2 is the cuboid structure, and cavity and both ends opening, both ends are connected with shell 8 around, and four edge fillets of inner chamber 2 design.
Further, a front cover 3 and a rear cover 5 are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the inner cavity 2. The front cover 3 and the rear cover 5 are fixed with the inner cavity 2 and the shell 8 through screws, the sealing gaskets are arranged between the front cover 3 and the rear cover 5 and between the front cover 3 and the shell 8, and the sealing gaskets are arranged between the front cover 3 and the rear cover 5 and between the front cover and the inner cavity 2.
Further, the front cover 3 is of an annular structure and is arranged at the front end opening of the inner cavity 2.
Further, the front cover 3 and the inner cavity 2 are of a split structure or an integrated structure, or the rear cover 5 and the inner cavity 2 are of a split structure or an integrated structure.
That is to say. When protecgulum 3 and/or hou gai 5 and inner chamber 2 structure as an organic whole, protecgulum 3 and/or hou gai 5 are one part of inner chamber 2, and inner chamber 2 can directly pass through the fix with screw with shell 8, sets up sealed the pad between inner chamber 2 and the shell 8. The front end is provided with the sealing washer between inner chamber 2 and the shell 8, forms sealedly with shell front end seamless contact to consolidate through the screw, prevent that the liquid antiseptic solution in the inner chamber from being polluted or spilling, also be favorable to the pressurization to reach better spraying effect.
Further, set up a plurality of nozzle mounting holes 4 on inner chamber 2, except that both ends opening, all be provided with the nozzle mounting hole 4 that a plurality of arrays distribute on the upper portion of inner chamber 2 and the three side of left and right sides altogether, all set up the sprinkler that can spray tiny atomizing antiseptic solution in a plurality of nozzle mounting holes 4, the tiny antiseptic solution that makes of sprinkler's shower nozzle atomizes the blowout, can enough guarantee to the sterile homogeneity and the comprehensive nature of hand, can practice thrift the antiseptic solution again. The spraying device adopts the existing atomizing spray head which can be directly bought on the market to carry out omnibearing disinfection and spraying on the hands.
Further, the nozzle mounting holes 4 are distributed on the inner surface of the inner cavity 2 in a linear array; the nozzle mounting holes 4 are arranged at the upper part and two sides of the inner cavity 2, so as to ensure the uniformity and integrity of the hand washing process and realize dead-angle-free disinfection. In this embodiment, 20 nozzle mounting holes 4 are provided.
In order to store the disinfectant and spray the disinfectant through the nozzles in the nozzle mounting holes 4, the outer shell 8 is sleeved outside the inner cavity 2, and a storage cavity is formed by a gap between the inner cavity 2 and the outer shell 8 and is used for storing the disinfectant and spraying the disinfectant through the nozzles arranged on the inner cavity 2.
In this embodiment, the spraying device includes an inner cavity 2 with 20 holes (nozzle mounting holes 4) in the four walls as shown in fig. 1, the holes are used for mounting the mist-like spraying heads on the market, and the spraying heads in the spraying part are distributed on each side of the inner cavity 2, so that the disinfectant can be sprayed in all directions and at multiple angles.
Further, in order to realize better pressurization effect, when guaranteeing the booster pump pressurization, a plurality of shower nozzles can spray the antiseptic solution simultaneously, will store the chamber and cut apart into four minute chambeies. Specifically, 2 covers of inner chamber establish in shell 8, and four sides and the contact of shell 8 of inner chamber 2, and inner chamber 2 and shell 8 are connected and sealed combination through back lid 5, store the chamber and cut apart into four minute chambeies by the sealed department in four corners of inner chamber 2 and shell 8, wherein, inner chamber 2 and shell 8 divide the chamber to form three storage minute chamber that holds the antiseptic solution in the upper portion and the left and right sides of inner chamber 2, for the ease of the backward flow, the antiseptic solution is not poured into in the bottom part chamber.
Further, the housing 8 is made of transparent material, and the structural shape of the housing 8 is the same as that of the inner cavity 2.
In order to realize stable, uniform and comprehensive spraying on the hand, a pressure pump is connected to the delivery pipe for replenishing the disinfectant, and the disinfectant is stably delivered to the storage cavity through the pressure pump. The rear cover 5 is provided with a flow guide channel formed by a water inlet 6 and a flow guide groove 12, and then the storage sub-cavities on the upper part and the left and right sides are filled, so that stable pressure spaces are formed in the three storage sub-cavities, and the disinfectant filling the periphery is stably and uniformly sprayed through the spraying parts distributed in a multidirectional mode.
The automatic hand washing device is provided with a pressure pump and a sensor 1, the pressure pump and the sensor 1 are connected with a control unit through leads, the sensor 1 detects whether a hand of a human body is put into a middle cavity of the inner cavity 2, and when the hand is put into the automatic hand washing device, the control unit controls the pressure pump to pressurize, so that the spray head is in a state of spraying disinfectant.
Furthermore, a water inlet 6 and a water outlet 7 are arranged on the rear cover 5. The water inlet 6 is communicated with a disinfection water tank for containing disinfection liquid, and the disinfection liquid flows into the storage cavity of the automatic hand washing device from the disinfection water tank through the water inlet 6 by the booster pump.
In order to quickly and uniformly fill the storage inner cavity in the largest range, a diversion trench 12 for communicating the three storage sub-cavities is arranged on the inner side surface of the rear cover 5, namely the side communicated/contacted with the storage cavity, as shown in fig. 7; the outer side surface of the rear cover 5 is provided with a water inlet 6, and the water inlet 6 is connected with a pipeline and a pressure pump and is used for adding supplementary disinfectant into the storage cavity.
The water inlet 6 is communicated with the diversion trench 12 to respectively divert the water towards two sides to form a backflow conveying channel communicated with the three storage spaces, so that the disinfectant can rapidly flow through and fill the three storage sub-cavities, and further can be sprayed out through a spraying device under the action of a pressure pump. During pressurization, single-point pressurization is replaced by multi-point pressurization through the shunting action of the guide groove 12, and the guide groove 12 applies pressure to three storage sub-cavities of the storage cavity at the position of the rear cover 5 simultaneously, so that a better spraying effect is achieved.
Furthermore, the disinfectant after washing flows out of the water outlet 7 and enters the wastewater recovery tank.
Furthermore, in order to conveniently recover the washed wastewater, a backflow groove is formed in the lower surface of the middle cavity of the inner cavity 2 and is used for guiding the washed wastewater to converge and flow out of the water outlet 7.
Furthermore, the backflow groove is fan-shaped, one end of the backflow groove close to the front cover 3 is a wide-mouth end, one end of the backflow groove close to the rear cover 5 is communicated with the water outlet 7, and the width of the backflow groove is consistent with the diameter of the water outlet 7.
During the in-service use, automatic hand washer is that the opening is placed to one side upwards in order to adapt to the oblique orientation downwards of hand when normally washing hand to, remaining liquid can flow out through 2 delivery ports 7 on the back lid 5 because of the action of gravity.
Sealing gaskets are arranged at the joints of the parts of the automatic hand washing device to prevent liquid from leaking.
When the hand stretches into hand washing device and when the front end through inner chamber 2, sensor 1 response receipt information of washing hand, and start the force (forcing) pump of connecting in the water inlet 6 of back lid 5 through the circuit intercommunication, under the effect of force (forcing) pump, antiseptic solution passes through transfer passage and fills the storage chamber/storage space between inner chamber 2 and shell 8, and make antiseptic solution be full of in the space all around of storage chamber, inside is formed with the pressure space, antiseptic solution evenly sprays the hand through the shower nozzle of inner chamber 2 all-round under the hydraulic pressure effect, the hand can rub antiseptic solution under this contactless environment, in order to reach the effect that neither pollution device can disinfect the hand again.
Example 2
This embodiment provides an automatic wash stand, adopts the automatic hand washer in embodiment 1, and the automatic wash stand includes: a hand washing table 9, a bracket 10 and a base 11; wherein, an automatic hand washing device is arranged on the hand washing table 9 to clean and disinfect hands; base 11 acts as a support for the entire automated wash station; the upper end of the bracket 10 is fixedly provided with the hand washing table 9, the lower end of the bracket is fixedly connected with the base 11, and the bracket 10 ensures that the automatic hand washing table is at a height suitable for a human body to use.
Further, in order to facilitate the discharge of waste liquid and prevent disinfectant from being spilled from the automatic hand washing device, the automatic hand washing device is embedded in the hand washing table 9 in a diagonally downward state, and the front cover 3 is higher than the rear cover 5.
Furthermore, one or more automatic hand washing devices are arranged in the hand washing table 9, and when a plurality of automatic hand washing devices are arranged in the hand washing table 9, the hand washing machine can be used by multiple persons at the same time. Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the automatic hand-washing table provided with two automatic hand-washing devices, which can be used for two persons to wash hands and sterilize hands simultaneously.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a washing method of an automatic hand washing device, which is used for washing and disinfecting hands by the automatic hand washing device in the embodiment 1, and comprises the following specific steps:
step S1: triggering a hand washing instruction of the automatic hand washing device;
step S2: a plurality of nozzles on the inner cavity 2 spray disinfectant liquid spray at the same time;
step S3: the cleaned waste water flows out of the automatic hand washing device from the water outlet 7.
In step S1, the cavity 2 is a hollow structure with a middle cavity; during hand washing, the hands extend into the middle cavity.
The automatic hand washing device of the invention senses a hand washing instruction of triggering the hand washing device by a human body through the foot switch or the sensor 1.
The sensor 1 is used for detecting whether a hand extends into the middle cavity or not and judging whether disinfectant is sprayed or not; when the sensor 1 does not sense the human body, the automatic hand washing device is in a standby state; when the sensor 1 detects a human body, a hand washing signal is sent to the control unit, and the control unit controls the spray head to spray disinfectant.
In step S2, when the foot switch is turned on or the sensor 1 senses a human body, the hand washing action of the automatic hand washing device is triggered; the sensor 1/the foot switch sends a hand washing signal/a hand washing instruction to the control unit, the control unit controls the pressurizing pump to pressurize, and the disinfectant in the storage cavity is atomized and sprayed out from the spray head under the action of pressure.
In step S3, since the automatic hand washing device is disposed obliquely, the waste water after washing is collected to the water outlet 7 through the backflow groove and is discharged through the water outlet 7.
Further, the configured disinfectant can be provided for the automatic hand washing device by replacing the disinfectant storage water tank.
Furthermore, the cleaned wastewater is discharged into the wastewater tank through the water outlet, and the disinfected wastewater is subjected to centralized treatment, so that the pollution to the external environment can be avoided.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the embodiment has at least one of the following beneficial effects:
1. compared with the traditional running water hand washing mode, the invention can greatly save the hand washing and disinfecting time of doctors so as to improve the working efficiency.
2. The invention adopts the spray nozzle to atomize the disinfectant to spray out for washing hands, and compared with the traditional use method of the no-clean disinfectant, the invention can save the using amount of the disinfectant and simultaneously improve the uniformity of the disinfectant on the hands so as to ensure good disinfection effect.
3. For the traditional mode, the extrusion nozzle can cause certain pollution, but the built-in automatic disinfection device of the invention ensures that the device is not polluted even if the device is used in a crossed way, and the hand and the device are not in direct contact, thereby improving the safety.
4. When the disinfection liquid was used to traditional disinfection mode, the different container splendid attire commonly used, the space occupied volume is big, and this device can the different types of antiseptic solution of splendid attire, collects multiple antiseptic solution in an organic whole, and the space occupied volume is little, adds, changes the convenience.
5. Compared with the traditional disinfection mode, the device is very simple in use method, the automatic induction device is adopted, when the hand is induced to extend in, spraying is automatically started, and after the spraying is finished, the two hands rub each other to finish the disinfection work.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. An automatic hand-washing device, comprising: an inner cavity (2) and a shell (8); the inner cavity (2) is sleeved in the shell (8), a gap is formed between the inner cavity (2) and the shell (8), the gap is a storage cavity, and the storage cavity is used for storing disinfectant; the inner cavity (2) is of a hollow structure, the inner cavity (2) is provided with a plurality of spray heads, the spray heads are used for atomizing and spraying disinfectant, and hands can extend into the middle cavity of the inner cavity (2) during hand washing; the inner cavity (2) is sleeved in the shell (8), four side edges of the inner cavity (2) are in contact with the shell (8), the inner cavity (2) and the shell (8) are connected through the rear cover (5) and are combined in a sealing mode, and the storage cavity is divided into four sub-cavities at four corner sealing positions of the inner cavity (2) and the shell (8); the upper part and the left and right side cavities of the inner cavity (2) form three storage sub-cavities for containing disinfectant, and the bottom cavity is not injected with the disinfectant; the inner side surface of the rear cover (5) is provided with a diversion trench (12) for communicating the three storage sub-cavities, and the water inlet (6) is communicated with the diversion trench (12);
the spray heads are distributed on each side surface of the inner cavity (2);
the rear cover (5) is provided with a water inlet (6) and a water outlet (7); the water inlet (6) is used for conveying disinfectant to the storage cavity; the water outlet (7) is used for discharging the cleaned wastewater.
2. The automated hand washing apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a front cover (3); the front cover (3) and the rear cover (5) are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the inner cavity (2); the front cover (3) and the rear cover (5) are used for sealing the storage cavity.
3. Automatic hand-washing device according to claim 2, characterized in that said front cover (3) is of a unitary construction with said inner chamber (2).
4. Automatic hand-washing device according to claim 2, characterized in that said front cover (3) is of annular structure; the front cover (3) is detachably connected with the inner cavity (2) and the shell (8).
5. Automatic hand-washing device according to claim 4, characterized in that said water inlet (6) is connected to the tank by means of a conduit and a pressure pump.
6. The automatic hand washing device of claim 5, wherein the water tank is for storing sanitizing solution; the pressurizing pump is used for introducing the disinfectant into the storage cavity and pressurizing the liquid in the storage cavity.
7. The automatic hand washing device of claim 1, wherein gaskets are provided at the joints of the components of the automatic hand washing device.
8. An automatic hand washing station, characterized in that the automatic hand washing device of any one of claims 1 to 7 is used; the automatic wash station further comprises: a hand washing table (9), a bracket (10) and a base (11); one or more automatic hand washing devices are arranged on the hand washing table (9); the hand washing table (9) is fixedly connected with the base (11) through a bracket (10); the base (11) is used for supporting the automatic wash basin.
9. A washing method of an automatic hand washing device for washing and disinfecting hands using the automatic hand washing device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the steps of:
step S1: triggering a hand washing instruction of the automatic hand washing device;
step S2: a plurality of nozzles on the inner cavity (2) spray disinfectant liquid at the same time;
step S3: the cleaned waste water flows out of the automatic hand washing device from the water outlet (7).
CN202010631388.0A 2020-07-03 2020-07-03 Automatic hand washing device and washing method thereof Active CN111956344B (en)

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