CN111838020A - Novel controllable formula is built queen bee and is handed over from opposite directions crowd device - Google Patents

Novel controllable formula is built queen bee and is handed over from opposite directions crowd device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111838020A
CN111838020A CN202010720008.0A CN202010720008A CN111838020A CN 111838020 A CN111838020 A CN 111838020A CN 202010720008 A CN202010720008 A CN 202010720008A CN 111838020 A CN111838020 A CN 111838020A
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China
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queen bee
bee
box body
baffle
box
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CN202010720008.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111838020B (en
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张旭凤
郭媛
张云毅
宋怀磊
武文卿
武敏
柯晓炜
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Shanxi Agricultural University
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Institute Of Horticulture Shanxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K49/00Rearing-boxes; Queen transporting or introducing cages

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of bee breeding equipment, and discloses a novel controllable device for establishing a queen bee mating group, which comprises a box body, a box cover and a honeycomb; the inside left and right sides symmetry of box is provided with two sets of hollow structure's baffle, and middle part between two sets of baffles sets up to the bee colony district, and the inside of the box in the outside of two sets of baffles is provided with the queen bee and hands over the tail district, the center department of baffle sets up the horizontal transfer hole that the queen bee that is arranged in the queen bee and hands over the tail district that link up about enters into the bee colony district, and the inner wall outside fixed mounting that is located the box of T type spout downside has the rack that is parallel to each other with T type spout, and the outside meshing of rack has the cylindrical gear who sets up the inside downside at the baffle, the equidistant fixed mounting has the first helical gear that the multiunit level was placed from bottom to top, and the leading flank meshing of first helical gear has vertical second helical gear, the one side that is close to the box center of second.

Description

Novel controllable formula is built queen bee and is handed over from opposite directions crowd device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bee breeding equipment, in particular to a novel controllable device for establishing a queen bee mating group.
Background
When the bees are bred, when the old queen bees are replaced, the risk that the old queen bees are replaced by the new virgin queen bees is high, if the new queen bees fail to copulate for various reasons, the breeding of a bee colony is influenced, and therefore the new queen bees are generally intervened in the bee colony after copulation is successful. Namely, the new queen bees about to give out the hive form a mating group.
Chinese patent (publication No. CN 206612017U, bulletin day 2017.11.07) discloses a queen bee mating box, which comprises a box body, wherein the inner side surface of one end of the box body is provided with two or more than two symmetrically arranged honeycomb hanging grooves for placing honeycombs; a vertical downward straight groove is formed in the honeycomb hanging groove and used for placing the flashboards, and the flashboards are divided into a short flashboard and a high flashboard; the bottom of one side plate of the box body is provided with a clamping groove, and the excrement removing plate is inserted into the clamping groove at the bottom of the side plate and used for cleaning bee excrement. The device is through becoming several districts with the box internal portion to be used for making up a plurality of queen bee mating groups and using, this mating box has played the function of keeping apart queen bee mating, but because queen bee mating is only used once occasionally, if it is only simple to use for queen bee mating, causes the waste of resource easily, the best method, designs a queen bee mating device that can self-control group and build, its condition according to the use, self-propelled adjusts, thereby improves the maximize utilization of device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel controllable device for establishing a queen bee mating group, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a novel controllable device for constructing queen bee mating groups comprises a box body, a box cover and a honeycomb; the front side wall and the rear side wall of the top of the box body are downwards provided with push-pull grooves, the box cover is connected in the push-pull grooves in a sliding mode through a rectangular sliding block fixed at the bottom of the box cover, and the middle of the top of the box cover is fixedly provided with a pull block. The left side and the right side of the interior of the box body are symmetrically provided with two groups of partition boards with hollow structures, and the left outer side wall and the right outer side wall of each partition board are fixedly provided with honeycombs for bee life. The middle part between two sets of baffles sets up to the bee colony district, and the inside of the box in the outside of two sets of baffles is provided with the queen bee and hands over the tail district. The utility model discloses a box, including baffle, the baffle is equipped with the box, the box is equipped with the box. The outer side of the inner wall of the box body located on the lower side of the T-shaped sliding groove is fixedly provided with a tooth row parallel to the T-shaped sliding groove, the outer side of the tooth row is meshed with a cylindrical gear arranged on the lower side inside the partition plate, the middle of the cylindrical gear is fixedly connected with a vertical transmission rod, and the upper end and the lower end of the transmission rod are rotatably connected into the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the partition plate through bearings. When the partition board is pushed to move left and right in the box body, the cylindrical gear is meshed with the gear row in a rolling manner, so that the transmission rod is driven to rotate. The utility model discloses a bee hive, including the transfer line, the transfer line is fixed with the first helical gear that multiunit level was placed from bottom to top at equal interval, and the meshing of the leading flank of first helical gear has vertical second helical gear, the one side that is close to the box center of second helical gear has automatic fan through axis of rotation connection, and automatic fan arranges the inside of fixing the air-out chamber at the baffle lateral surface in, through utilizing the air-out chamber to outer defeated wind to when being close to the center department of baffle to the box, utilize two front and back exhaust air chambers, thereby promote the inside bee of bee colony district to the center department gathering of box, thereby prevent to injure the bee because of the removal of baffle. The baffle that can remove through the setting is used for the bee colony district at queen bee mating zone and middle part about with the internal partitioning of box to can be as required, the space of adjustment use by oneself, and when space adjustment, when guaranteeing honeybee rapid draing, the safety of abundant protection honeybee.
As a further scheme of the invention: the fixed glass cover that is provided with in the interior top that shifts the hole, the upside of glass cover is provided with the imitative lamp of fixing in the inside of baffle, through starting imitative lamp simulation light, then utilizes the glass cover to spread the middle part that shifts the hole to the induced queen bee moves to the bee colony district.
As a further scheme of the invention: one side of the transfer hole close to the center of the box body is fixedly provided with a vertically placed visual pattern in a table-shaped structure through a connecting rod, and a flow pattern used for simulating the real flying rule of bees is arranged in the visual pattern and used for further improving the capability of transferring the queen bee to a bee colony area in the transfer hole.
As a further scheme of the invention: the top fixedly connected with of baffle shifts the piece that draws at hole outside top vertically arranged in, pulls the baffle through drawing the piece from top to bottom and removes to open and shut and shift the hole.
As a further scheme of the invention: the well upper portion fixed mounting of baffle has the round connecting plate, and the upside of connecting plate is through the interior top in the transfer hole of baffle position of the spring elastic connection that the multiunit annular was arranged, through the setting of connecting plate and spring for the baffle is when not receiving ascending pulling force, under the elastic action of spring, will shift the hole through the baffle all the time and seal, thereby ensures that the queen bee that is in queen bee handing-over tail district can carry out the safe no disturbance formula of handing over the tail.
As a further scheme of the invention: the diameter of the second bevel gear is smaller than that of the first bevel gear in order to rotate the pinion gear at a faster frequency by using the rotation of the large gear, thereby ensuring that the automatic fan can rotate at a fast speed.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a bee queen bee spare for the beehive, including the queen bee spare, the queen bee spare is handed off the inside wall of district, the inside fixed wind row of keeping away from at box center of queen bee spare is just to shifting the hole, the inboard air outlet that the bore is less than the honeybee volume is seted up to the wind row, the inside fixed hand fan that is provided with a set of output towards the wind discharge port that is arranged, the outer lane of hand fan is connected with the turning handle that sets up in the box outside through the bearing rotation that sets up in the box wall inside, it is rotatory to rotate the turning handle through manual, thereby it shifts the hole transport to arrange the wind that the orientation will hand fan produce along wind, thereby when shifting the queen bee inside in queen bee spare district.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the partition board capable of moving left and right is used for partitioning the interior of the box body into a left queen bee mating area, a right queen bee mating area and a middle bee colony area, so that the used space can be automatically adjusted according to needs, when the space is adjusted, the quick movement of bees is guaranteed, meanwhile, the cylindrical gear is meshed with the tooth row to drive the transmission rod to rotate, then the second helical gear and the first helical gear rotate to drive the automatic fan in the air outlet cavity to drive the seal around the partition board, and therefore the safety of bees is fully protected; the queen bee mating tail area is communicated with the queen bee mating tail area through the transfer hole, the simulated light lamp and the visual pattern for attracting the queen bee to move are arranged in the transfer hole, so that the moving speed of the queen bee mating tail area to the queen bee mating tail area is accelerated, and the hand-operated fan is driven to rotate through the rotary handle, so that the transfer of the queen bee is further accelerated;
the invention has the advantages that: the spatial position adjustment is controllable, the queen bee position transfer speed is high, and the protection to bees is good.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a novel controllable device for establishing a queen bee mating group.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a novel controllable device for constructing queen bee mating groups.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the main-view internal structure of a transfer hole in a novel controllable device for building a queen bee mating group.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a partition plate and a box wall in a novel controllable device for establishing a queen bee mating group.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an air outlet cavity in a novel controllable device for establishing a queen bee mating group.
Wherein: the air conditioner comprises a box body 10, a box cover 11, a push-pull groove 12, a partition plate 13, a honeycomb 14, a tooth row 15, a transfer hole 16, an air row 17, an air outlet 18, a pull block 19, a rotating handle 20, a hand-operated fan 21, a visual pattern 22, a simulated light lamp 23, a glass cover 24, a baffle 25, a connecting plate 26, a spring 27, a cylindrical gear 28, a T-shaped sliding block 29, a first bevel gear 30, a second bevel gear 31, an air outlet cavity 32 and an automatic fan 33.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-5, a novel controllable device for constructing queen bee mating groups comprises a box body 10, a box cover 11 and a honeycomb 14; the front side wall and the rear side wall of the top of the box body 10 are downwards provided with push-pull grooves 12, the box cover 11 is slidably connected in the push-pull grooves 12 through a rectangular sliding block fixed at the bottom of the box cover, and the middle of the top of the box cover 11 is fixedly provided with a pull block. The left side and the right side of the inside of the box body 10 are symmetrically provided with two groups of partition boards 13 with hollow structures, and the left outer side wall and the right outer side wall of each partition board 13 are fixedly provided with honeycombs 14 for bee life. The middle part between two sets of baffles 13 sets up to the bee colony district, and the inside of the box 10 in the outside of two sets of baffles 13 is provided with the queen bee and hands over the tail district. The center department of baffle 13 sets up the transfer hole 16 that the queen bee that is arranged in the queen bee mating tail district that link up about the horizontally enters into the bee colony district, shifts the outside surface that both ends outwards extended and cross honeycomb 14 about hole 16, the fixed glass cover 24 that is provided with in top in the hole 16 that shifts, the upside of glass cover 24 is provided with fixes the imitative lamp 23 inside baffle 13, through starting imitative lamp 23 analog light, then utilizes glass cover 24 to diffuse the middle part in the hole 16 that shifts to the induced queen bee moves to the bee colony district. One side of the transfer hole 16 close to the center of the box body 10 is fixedly provided with a vertically-arranged visual pattern 22 in a table-shaped structure through a connecting rod, and a flow pattern for simulating the real flying law of bees is arranged in the visual pattern 22, so that the capability of transferring queen bees to a bee colony area in the transfer hole 16 is further improved. The inner part of one side, far away from the center of the box body 10, of the transfer hole 16 is vertically connected with a baffle plate 25 in an inserting mode, the top of the baffle plate 25 is fixedly connected with a vertical pulling block 19 arranged at the top of the outer side of the transfer hole 16, and the baffle plate 25 is pulled up and down through the pulling block 19 to move so as to open and close the transfer hole 16. The well upper portion fixed mounting of baffle 25 has round connecting plate 26, and the upside of connecting plate 26 is through the interior top in the transfer hole 16 of the multiunit annular spring 27 elastic connection who arranges at the baffle 25 position, through connecting plate 26 and spring 27's setting for baffle 25 is when not receiving ascending pulling force, under spring 27's elastic action, will shift hole 16 through baffle 25 all the time and seal, thereby ensures that the queen bee that is in queen bee tailgating district can carry out safe no disturbing formula's tailgating.
T-shaped sliding blocks 29 are fixedly mounted on the upper portions of the front and rear side walls of the partition plate 13, and the T-shaped sliding blocks 29 are slidably connected in transverse T-shaped sliding grooves formed in the front and rear inner walls of the box body 10. The outer side of the inner wall of the box body 10 positioned on the lower side of the T-shaped sliding groove is fixedly provided with a tooth row 15 parallel to the T-shaped sliding groove, the outer side of the tooth row 15 is meshed with a cylindrical gear 28 arranged on the lower side inside the partition plate 13, the middle part of the cylindrical gear 28 is fixedly connected with a vertical transmission rod, and the upper end and the lower end of the transmission rod are rotatably connected into the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the partition plate 13 through bearings. The driving rod is rotated by the rolling engagement of the cylindrical gear 28 with the row of teeth 15 while the partition 13 is pushed to move left and right in the casing 10. The utility model discloses a fan, including the transfer line, the transmission line from bottom to top equally spaced fixed mounting have the first helical gear 30 that the multiunit level was placed, the meshing of the leading flank of first helical gear 30 has vertical second helical gear 31, one side that is close to box 10 center of second helical gear 31 is connected with automatic fan 33 through the axis of rotation, and automatic fan 33 is arranged in and is fixed in the inside of the air-out chamber 32 of baffle 13 lateral surface, the diameter of second helical gear 31 is less than the diameter of first helical gear 30, carries out faster frequency's rotation in order to drive the pinion through using the gear wheel rotation to ensure that automatic fan 33 can carry out quick rotation. The air is delivered outwards by the air outlet cavities 32, so that when the partition plate 13 is close to the center of the box body 10, the front air outlet cavity 32 and the rear air outlet cavity 32 are utilized, the bees in the colony area are promoted to gather towards the center of the box body 10, and the bees are prevented from being injured by the movement of the partition plate 13. Baffle 13 that removes through setting up can be used for separating into about the inside of box 10 queen bee mating zone and the colony district at middle part to can be as required, the space of adjustment use by oneself, and when space adjustment, when guaranteeing honeybee rapid draing, the safety of fully protecting the honeybee.
Example two
On the basis of the first embodiment, the wind row 17 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the queen bee mating region, which is far away from the center of the box body 10, the wind row 17 is right opposite to the transfer hole 16, the inner side of the wind row 17 is provided with the wind outlet 18 with the caliber smaller than the volume of a bee, the wind row 17 is internally and fixedly provided with a hand-operated fan 21 with a group of output ends facing the outlet of the wind row 17, the outer ring of the hand-operated fan 21 is rotatably connected with a rotating handle 20 arranged on the outer side of the box body 10 through a bearing arranged inside the box wall, the hand-operated fan 21 is driven to rotate through the manual rotation of the rotating handle 20, so that the wind generated by the hand-operated fan 21 is conveyed towards the transfer hole 16 along the wind row 17, and when the queen bee mating region is transferred to the interior of a bee colony, the wind.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the bee breeding device is used, firstly, bee colonies are placed in a colony area in the middle for breeding life, at the moment, because a queen bee mating tail area is not needed, then when a new queen bee needs to be bred, the colony area is in the largest using area, when the new queen bee needs to be bred, the space of the bee mating tail area is increased to the used size by moving the partition plate 13 inwards, then the queen bee to be bred is placed in the bee colony area for mating breeding, after the breeding is finished, the false light lamp 23 is started, the baffle plate 25 is opened, the rotating handle 20 is shaken to enable the queen bee in the queen bee mating tail area to enter the colony area through the transfer hole 16 for breeding and survival, after the bee transfer in the queen bee mating tail area is finished, the partition plate 13 is moved towards two sides again, so that the using area of the middle bee colony area is enlarged again, and in the moving process of the partition plate 13, the tooth row 15 is meshed with the cylindrical gear 28, and the automatic fan 33 in the air outlet cavity 32 is driven to rotate by utilizing the rotation of the transmission rod, so that when the partition plate 13 moves, the bees can be driven away from the partition plate 13 by blowing of wind power in advance, and the bees are prevented from being injured.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. A novel controllable device for establishing a queen bee mating group comprises a box body (10), a box cover (11) and a honeycomb (14); the beehive is characterized in that two groups of hollow-structure partition plates (13) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the interior of the box body (10), honeycombs (14) for bee life are fixedly arranged on the left outer side wall and the right outer side wall of each partition plate (13), a bee colony area is arranged in the middle between the two groups of partition plates (13), a queen bee crossing tail area is arranged in the box body (10) on the outer side of the two groups of partition plates (13), a transfer hole (16) which is horizontally communicated from left to right and used for the queen bee crossing tail area to enter the bee colony area is formed in the center of each partition plate (13), and the left end and the right end of each transfer hole (16) extend outwards to cross the outer side surface of each honeycomb (14), a baffle (25) is vertically inserted into the inner part of one side of the transfer hole (16) far away from the center of the box body (10), T-shaped sliders (29) are fixedly installed at the upper parts of the front and rear side walls of the baffle (13), the T-shaped sliders (29) are slidably connected in transverse T-shaped sliding grooves formed in the front and rear inner walls of the box body (10), gear rows (15) parallel to the T-shaped sliding grooves are fixedly installed on the outer side of the inner wall of the box body (10) on the lower side of the T-shaped sliding grooves, cylindrical gears (28) arranged on the lower side of the inner part of the baffle (13) are meshed at the outer sides of the gear rows (15), a vertical transmission rod is fixedly connected to the middle parts of the cylindrical gears (28), the upper end and the lower end of the transmission rod are rotatably connected to the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the baffle (13) through bearings, a plurality of groups of first helical gears (30) horizontally, one side of the second bevel gear (31) close to the center of the box body (10) is rotatably connected with an automatic fan (33) through a rotating shaft, and the automatic fan (33) is arranged in an air outlet cavity (32) fixed on the outer side surface of the partition plate (13).
2. A new controllable device for building queen bee colonies according to claim 1, wherein a glass cover (24) is fixed on the top of the transfer hole (16), and a simulated light lamp (23) is fixed inside the partition (13) on the top of the glass cover (24).
3. The novel controllable queen bee mating and tailing swarm establishment device according to claim 2, wherein a vertically placed visual pattern (22) in a table-shaped structure is fixedly installed on one side of the transfer hole (16) close to the center of the box body (10) through a connecting rod, and a flow pattern for simulating the real flying law of bees is arranged inside the visual pattern (22).
4. A new controllable device for building queen bee colonies according to claim 3, characterized in that the top of the baffle (25) is fixedly connected with a vertical pulling block (19) placed on the top of the outer side of the transfer hole (16).
5. A novel controllable device for building queen bee colonies according to claim 4, wherein a circle of connecting plate (26) is fixedly installed on the middle upper portion of the baffle plate (25), and the upper side of the connecting plate (26) is elastically connected to the inner top of the transfer hole (16) at the position of the baffle plate (25) through a plurality of groups of annularly arranged springs (27).
6. A new controllable bee queen bee mating group building device according to claim 5, characterized in that the diameter of said second bevel gear (31) is smaller than the diameter of the first bevel gear (30).
7. The novel controllable queen bee mating group building device according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein an air duct (17) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the queen bee mating region, which is far away from the center of the box body (10), the air duct (17) is just opposite to the transfer hole (16), an air outlet (18) with the caliber smaller than the volume of a bee is formed in the inner side of the air duct (17), a group of hand fans (21) with the output ends facing the outlet of the air duct (17) are fixedly arranged in the air duct (17), and the outer rings of the hand fans (21) are rotatably connected with rotating handles (20) arranged on the outer side of the box body (10) through bearings arranged in the box wall.
CN202010720008.0A 2020-07-23 2020-07-23 Novel controllable formula is built queen bee and is handed over from opposite directions crowd device Active CN111838020B (en)

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