CN111798198A - Internet of things application management system for petroleum drilling equipment - Google Patents
Internet of things application management system for petroleum drilling equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN111798198A CN111798198A CN202010493605.4A CN202010493605A CN111798198A CN 111798198 A CN111798198 A CN 111798198A CN 202010493605 A CN202010493605 A CN 202010493605A CN 111798198 A CN111798198 A CN 111798198A
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- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/10—Office automation; Time management
- G06Q10/103—Workflow collaboration or project management
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
- G06K17/0029—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/02—Agriculture; Fishing; Mining
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
- G16Y10/00—Economic sectors
- G16Y10/20—Mining
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
- G16Y20/00—Information sensed or collected by the things
- G16Y20/20—Information sensed or collected by the things relating to the thing itself
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
- G16Y40/00—IoT characterised by the purpose of the information processing
- G16Y40/10—Detection; Monitoring
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
- G16Y40/00—IoT characterised by the purpose of the information processing
- G16Y40/60—Positioning; Navigation
Abstract
The invention relates to an application management system of an Internet of things for petroleum drilling equipment, which comprises: the system comprises an equipment access layer, a business service layer and a system application terminal, wherein the equipment access layer comprises equipment provided with an RFID label and a data acquisition module and an RFID handheld terminal, and is used for acquiring analog quantity point data of the equipment and transmitting the analog quantity point data to the business service layer; the business service layer comprises a relation data layer, a system middleware, a work engine and a business implementation layer, and platform independence of upper application is realized; the system application terminal is connected with the business service layer through a network and accesses the business service layer. The application management system of the Internet of things of the petroleum drilling equipment records maintenance records, equipment maintenance records and equipment scrap information of each maintenance point of the equipment by binding the unique RFID electronic code to the equipment, classifies, counts, summarizes and analyzes data, and strengthens and standardizes the management of the equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of Internet of things, in particular to an Internet of things application management system for petroleum drilling equipment.
Background
The current petroleum drilling equipment management has the following problems: 1) the drilling crew operation areas are dispersed, and the oil field drilling crew has the advantages that the distribution of the operation areas is wide, the mobility of a construction site is high, the working environment is harsh, the drilling equipment is difficult to manage, and the drilling equipment is easy to damage and lose. 2) The drilling crew equipment is various, and the power driving equipment, the lifting system equipment, the rotating system equipment, the drilling fluid circulating system equipment, the transmission system equipment, the control system equipment, the drilling machine base equipment, the auxiliary equipment of the drilling machine and the like which are closely related to production are arranged. 3) The data is filled and reported later, and because field devices are managed in a manual filling mode, logistics management personnel know the situation of the field devices and have the characteristic of lagging, such as the running situation, maintenance, damage, scrappage and the like of the field devices, and the situation that the workload is increased due to the fact that management software needs to be manually input again is achieved. 4) The existing equipment management system cannot visually display the position and the equipment information of equipment. 5) The damage and the loss are easily caused, and the damage, the loss and the like are easily caused to equipment assets due to the severe operating environment of drilling teams and various natural and artificial objective factors. And the rear management department cannot obtain the running state information of the equipment in time.
The assets of the oil field drilling crew have the characteristics of high value, long service cycle, dispersed use places, large fluidity of construction places, severe working environment, various equipment types, high maintenance and management difficulty and the like. Through the existing asset management system and method, managers cannot obtain the defects of the operation condition, the position, the maintenance, the repair, the scrapping information and the like of the field drilling equipment in time.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects, the invention aims to provide an application management system of the Internet of things of the petroleum drilling equipment.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: an application management system of an internet of things for petroleum drilling equipment comprises: the device comprises an equipment access layer, a business service layer and a system application terminal, wherein:
the device access layer comprises a device provided with an RFID label and a data acquisition module, and an RFID handheld terminal, and is used for acquiring analog quantity point data of the device and transmitting the analog quantity point data to the service layer;
the business service layer comprises a relation data layer, a system middleware, a work engine and a business implementation layer, the relation data layer is stored in the business service layer through data acquisition of equipment access layer objects, the business function implementation is completed by carrying out addition, edition, deletion and operation on the data of the Internet of things and the business data based on the support of the system middleware and utilizing the linkage control and interaction of the work engine, an application system, a database and a safety encryption protocol are encapsulated in the running process of the system, the difference is shielded, data expression is realized in the business implementation layer, and the platform independence of upper application is realized;
the system application terminal is connected with the business service layer through a network and accesses the business service layer.
Specifically, the system middleware comprises data security interaction middleware, message service middleware and network service middleware, the work engine comprises an internet of things service engine, a big data intelligent analysis engine, an intelligent business engine, an intelligent report engine and a workflow engine, and the business implementation layer comprises a GIS map module, a three-dimensional display module, a file management module, a daily management module, an inventory management module, an inquiry management module, an intelligent statistic module, an intelligent analysis module, a statistic report module and a system management module.
Specifically, the system application terminal comprises a computer, an RFID handheld terminal and a mobile phone.
Specifically, the RFID tag is an anti-metal tag.
Specifically, there is the equipment of contact surface at derrick, base, holding vessel, barracks etc. the adoption will data acquisition module's shell welding is on equipment, perhaps data acquisition module's shell fixed metal installing support can fix data acquisition module in the junction box of corresponding equipment on consumer such as motor, telex system, utilizes the protector of equipment self-bring to protect data acquisition module.
Specifically, the data acquisition module comprises a sensor, a shell, a battery and a processor, wherein the processor is connected with the battery through a power management module, and the processor is respectively connected with the sensor and the wireless communication module.
Specifically, the length of the shell is less than 5 cm, the thickness of the shell is less than 3 cm, a battery protection box is arranged in the shell, and the battery is assembled in the battery protection box.
Specifically, be equipped with electric heating wire in the battery protection box, electric heating wire is connected with the treater through drive module, and the battery provides the electric energy for electric heating wire, installs temperature sensor in the shell, installs the resistance wire in the protection box, heats suitable operating temperature when temperature sensor detects low temperature in the shell, shell externally mounted solar cell panel, and solar cell panel is connected with the battery through charge-discharge protection circuit, plays the effect of auxiliary power supply.
Specifically, the RFID handheld terminal adopts an ultrahigh frequency UHF type and is provided with a GPS positioning module, a wireless communication module and an SD memory card.
Specifically, the sensor comprises a current-voltage transformer, a rotating speed sensor, a temperature sensor and a pressure sensor, and the data acquisition module further comprises a wireless communication module.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: the application management system of the Internet of things of the petroleum drilling equipment, disclosed by the invention, binds a unique RFID electronic code to the equipment, regularly checks the equipment of a drilling team by means of the RFID terminal, positions all the equipment while checking, uniformly brings information and processes of daily warehousing and ex-warehouse, allocation, maintenance, replacement of accessories, scrapping, running conditions and the like of the equipment into an on-line operation, classifies, counts, summarizes and analyzes data, and strengthens and standardizes the management of the equipment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the framework of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a housing of the data acquisition module of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a data acquisition module of the present invention.
In the figure, 1 is a shell, and 2 is a solar power generation panel.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an application management system of an internet of things for oil drilling equipment includes: the device comprises an equipment access layer, a business service layer and a system application terminal, wherein:
1) device access stratum
The first layer is an equipment access layer which comprises equipment and an RFID handheld terminal, wherein the equipment is provided with an RFID label and a data acquisition module, and the RFID handheld terminal comprises a derrick, a base, a guide rail translation device, a winch, a motor, a top drive electric control room, a crown block, a traveling block, a hook, a turntable, a motor, a turntable drive box, a main brake, an auxiliary brake, an electric transmission system, a network electric device, a generator set, a drilling pump, a motor, an electric compressor, a circulation tank, a storage tank, a clear water tank, a treating agent mixing and blending device, a rapid sedimentation solid-liquid separation device, a drilling cuttings collecting and conveying device, a vibrating screen, a centrifugal machine, a sand removal all-in-one machine, a weighting pump, a buffering mechanical arm, a drill floor mechanical arm, an iron roughneck hydraulic source, a drilling tool hydraulic conveying device (automatic catwalk), a two-stage automatic calandria device, The system comprises an electric rope threading device, a diesel tank, a stone powder tank, a drilling platform deflection room, a driller control room, a drilling platform ladder, a derrick pillow, a derrick packaging frame, a drill rod bracket, a high-pressure manifold and valve group, a traveling block support, a slurry seat room, a power generation room, an air source room, an air storage tank, a drilling platform air bag, a dryer, a high-pressure inflator, an oil product tester, a freezing point tester and other basic equipment which need to be brought into asset management and are used as part of data sources of system application;
2) business service layer
The second layer is a business service layer, the business service layer comprises a relation data layer, a system middleware, a work engine and a business implementation layer, wherein: the system middleware comprises a data security interaction middleware, a message service middleware and a network service middleware, the work engine comprises an internet of things service engine, a big data intelligent analysis engine, an intelligent business engine, an intelligent report engine, a workflow engine and the like, and the business implementation layer comprises a GIS map module, a three-dimensional display module, a file management module, a daily management module, an inventory management module, an inquiry management module, an intelligent statistic module, an intelligent analysis module, a statistic report module, a system management module and other functional modules;
the data acquisition of the access layer objects is carried out through equipment in a business service layer, based on the support of system middleware, the business function realization is completed by utilizing the linkage control and interaction of all working engines through the operations of adding, editing, deleting, calculating and the like of the data and the business data of the Internet of things, the application system, the database and the safety encryption protocol are packaged and the difference is shielded in the running process of the system, the maintenance record, the equipment maintenance record and the equipment scrapping information of each maintenance point of the equipment are input by means of APP, meanwhile, the information of equipment maintenance reminding, equipment running state early warning, equipment alarming and the like is received, the convenient technical means is provided for equipment management, the platform independence of upper-layer application is realized, and the running efficiency and the system compatibility are improved.
3) System application terminal
The third layer is a system application terminal, the Internet of things equipment management platform is designed and developed aiming at various application terminals, does not depend on an operating system or a hardware environment, achieves cross-platform barrier-free access and use, and enables the same user to have no difference in system functions when accessing through various intelligent terminals through various equipment such as computers, handheld RFID terminals, mobile phones and other intelligent terminals. The powerful functions of various service engines are utilized to help the service platform operate stably and efficiently. The platform development design based on the basic application layer meets the actual operation and application requirements of users, enriches the application functions of the service platform and realizes the unified management among subsystems.
In particular, the RFID label is a metal-resistant label, which is generally used for asset management and routing inspection management on metal surfaces and indoors and outdoors, can ensure good radio frequency performance when being installed on the metal surface, the essence of the RFID (radio frequency identification) realizes the identification and information identification of the articles by means of the radio frequency technology (RF), the RFID technology has the characteristics of safety, identification accuracy, durability, reusability and the like, each device is given a unique ID through the uniqueness of the RFID electronic tag, and then establishing a database, associating information such as the name, the model, the delivery date, the maintenance, the operation and the like of each device with the corresponding ID number, storing the information in the database, enabling field personnel to regularly hold an industrial RFID data collector to read the device tag to count the on-site device, and uploading corresponding data to a management platform in a wireless communication module or SD card direct-reading mode.
Specifically, there is the equipment of contact surface at derrick, base, holding vessel, barracks etc. the adoption will data acquisition module's shell welding is on equipment, perhaps data acquisition module's shell fixed metal installing support, in the local screw fixation that uses of screw, be fit for the welded place with installing support and drilling equipment welding together, can fix data acquisition module in the junction box of corresponding equipment on consumer such as motor, telex system, utilize the protector of equipment from the area to protect data acquisition module.
Specifically, the data acquisition module comprises a sensor, a shell, a battery and a processor, wherein the processor is connected with the battery through a power management module, the processor is respectively connected with the sensor and the wireless communication module, and the sensor needs a low-power consumption sensor or a chip.
Specifically, shell length is less than 5 centimetres, and thickness is less than 3 centimetres, be equipped with the battery protection box in the shell, the battery assembly is in the battery protection box, be equipped with electric heating wire in the battery protection box, electric heating wire is connected with the treater through drive module, and the battery provides the electric energy for electric heating wire, installs temperature sensor in the shell, installs the resistance wire in the protection box, heats suitable operating temperature when temperature sensor detects low temperature in the shell, and the shell externally mounted solar cell panel, solar cell panel is connected with the battery through charge-discharge protection circuit, plays the effect of supplementary power supply.
Specifically, the RFID handheld terminal is of an ultrahigh frequency UHF type, is provided with a GPS positioning module, a wireless communication module and an SD memory card, has a collection distance of 7-8 meters, counts tag equipment by the RFID handheld terminal when regularly patrolling equipment provided with an RFID tag, locally stores position information by means of the GPS of the RFID handheld terminal, transmits the position information to a database in a direct reading mode through the wireless communication module or the SD memory card, and positions all the equipment patrolled by the handheld RFID terminal by a platform; the data collected by the RFID terminals of the previous times are analyzed and compared, the equipment list, the equipment position change and the well team position change of the previous times are integrated, the change condition of the equipment is judged, and an early warning report that the equipment is possibly lost and the like is formed if necessary.
Specifically, the sensors include a current-voltage transformer, a rotation speed sensor, a temperature sensor, and a pressure sensor, and the data acquisition module further includes a wireless communication module, for example, the current-voltage transformer and the temperature sensor are assembled at the electric control system, and are used for monitoring the voltage, the current, the power, the working time, and the temperature of the electric control system; a current-voltage transformer, a temperature sensor and a pressure sensor are arranged at corresponding positions of the generator system, and the three-phase voltage, the three-phase current, the power generation frequency, the running time, the rotating speed, the water inlet temperature, the water outlet temperature, the lubricating oil temperature and the like of the generator are monitored; a rotating speed sensor, a pressure sensor, a current-voltage transformer and a temperature sensor are installed on the diesel engine set and used for monitoring the rotating speed, the oil pressure, the voltage, the current, the frequency, the water temperature and the like of the diesel engine set, and the sensors are sent to the cloud computing platform through a data acquisition interface and a wireless communication module.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any structural changes made under the teaching of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention, which is similar or similar to the technical solutions of the present invention.
The techniques, shapes, and configurations not described in detail in the present invention are all known techniques.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a petroleum drilling equipment thing networking application management system which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: the device comprises an equipment access layer, a business service layer and a system application terminal, wherein:
the device access layer comprises a device provided with an RFID label and a data acquisition module, and an RFID handheld terminal, and is used for acquiring analog quantity point data of the device and transmitting the analog quantity point data to the service layer;
the business service layer comprises a relation data layer, a system middleware, a work engine and a business implementation layer, the relation data layer is stored in the business service layer through data acquisition of equipment access layer objects, the business function implementation is completed by carrying out addition, edition, deletion and operation on the data of the Internet of things and the business data based on the support of the system middleware and utilizing the linkage control and interaction of the work engine, an application system, a database and a safety encryption protocol are encapsulated in the running process of the system, the difference is shielded, data expression is realized in the business implementation layer, and the platform independence of upper application is realized;
the system application terminal is connected with the business service layer through a network and accesses the business service layer.
2. The petroleum drilling equipment internet of things application management system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the system middleware comprises a data security interaction middleware, a message service middleware and a network service middleware, the work engine comprises an internet of things service engine, a big data intelligent analysis engine, an intelligent business engine, an intelligent report engine and a workflow engine, and the business implementation layer comprises a GIS map module, a three-dimensional display module, a file management module, a daily management module, an inventory management module, an inquiry management module, an intelligent statistic module, an intelligent analysis module, a statistic report module and a system management module.
3. The petroleum drilling equipment internet of things application management system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the system application terminal comprises a computer, an RFID handheld terminal and a mobile phone.
4. The petroleum drilling equipment internet of things application management system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the RFID label is an anti-metal label.
5. The petroleum drilling equipment internet of things application management system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the equipment with the contact surface comprises a derrick, a base, a storage tank, a barracks and the like, wherein a shell of the data acquisition module is welded on the equipment, or a metal mounting support is fixed on the shell of the data acquisition module, the data acquisition module can be fixed in a junction box of corresponding equipment on electric equipment such as a motor and an electric transmission system, and the data acquisition module is protected by a protective device of the equipment.
6. The petroleum drilling equipment internet of things application management system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the data acquisition module comprises a sensor, a shell, a battery and a processor, wherein the processor is connected with the battery through a power management module, and the processor is respectively connected with the sensor and the wireless communication module.
7. The petroleum drilling equipment internet of things application management system as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the length of the shell is less than 5 cm, the thickness of the shell is less than 3 cm, a battery protection box is arranged in the shell, and the battery is assembled in the battery protection box.
8. The petroleum drilling equipment internet of things application management system as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the solar energy battery protection device is characterized in that an electric heating wire is arranged in the battery protection box and connected with the processor through a driving module, the battery provides electric energy for the electric heating wire, a temperature sensor in the shell is installed in the shell, a resistance wire is installed in the protection box, when the temperature sensor in the shell detects low temperature, the temperature sensor is heated to a proper working temperature, a solar cell panel is installed outside the shell, and the solar cell panel is connected with the battery through a charging and discharging protection circuit and plays a role in auxiliary power supply.
9. The petroleum drilling equipment internet of things application management system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the RFID handheld terminal is of an ultrahigh frequency UHF type and is provided with a GPS positioning module, a wireless communication module and an SD memory card.
10. The petroleum drilling equipment internet of things application management system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sensor comprises a current-voltage transformer, a rotating speed sensor, a temperature sensor and a pressure sensor, and the data acquisition module further comprises a wireless communication module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010493605.4A CN111798198A (en) | 2020-06-03 | 2020-06-03 | Internet of things application management system for petroleum drilling equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010493605.4A CN111798198A (en) | 2020-06-03 | 2020-06-03 | Internet of things application management system for petroleum drilling equipment |
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| CN111798198A true CN111798198A (en) | 2020-10-20 |
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| CN202010493605.4A Pending CN111798198A (en) | 2020-06-03 | 2020-06-03 | Internet of things application management system for petroleum drilling equipment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114575821A (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-06-03 | 长江大学 | Oil drilling rig floor data acquisition device based on big data |
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2020
- 2020-06-03 CN CN202010493605.4A patent/CN111798198A/en active Pending
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Application publication date: 20201020 |