CN111782383A - Task allocation method, server, electronic terminal and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents

Task allocation method, server, electronic terminal and computer readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111782383A
CN111782383A CN202010873780.6A CN202010873780A CN111782383A CN 111782383 A CN111782383 A CN 111782383A CN 202010873780 A CN202010873780 A CN 202010873780A CN 111782383 A CN111782383 A CN 111782383A
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China
Prior art keywords
task
information
distributed
equipment
weight value
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Chinese (zh)
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季丹
邹仕洪
衣春雷
黄浩东
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Beijing Yuanxin Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Yuanxin Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010873780.6A priority Critical patent/CN111782383A/en
Publication of CN111782383A publication Critical patent/CN111782383A/en
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/48—Program initiating; Program switching, e.g. by interrupt
    • G06F9/4806—Task transfer initiation or dispatching
    • G06F9/4843—Task transfer initiation or dispatching by program, e.g. task dispatcher, supervisor, operating system
    • G06F9/4881—Scheduling strategies for dispatcher, e.g. round robin, multi-level priority queues
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/50—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]
    • G06F9/5083—Techniques for rebalancing the load in a distributed system

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a task allocation method, a server, an electronic terminal and a computer readable storage medium, and relates to the technical field of computer application. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a task set to be distributed; searching at least one first device with the capability of processing the task type, and acquiring device information corresponding to the at least one first device; determining task information corresponding to each task to be distributed; sequentially acquiring task information of each task to be allocated, and taking the currently acquired task information as target task information; processing the target task information and the equipment information of each first equipment in sequence, and judging whether the current operation result shows that the current first equipment meets the preset balanced distribution task condition or not; and if so, distributing the task to be distributed corresponding to the target task information to the current first equipment. The embodiment of the application realizes the problem that the task cannot be distributed in a balanced manner.

Description

Task allocation method, server, electronic terminal and computer readable storage medium
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of computer application technologies, and in particular, to a task allocation method, a server, an electronic terminal, and a computer-readable storage medium.
Background
In the prior art, when tasks are distributed, specific equipment suitable for processing the tasks is selected from a plurality of terminals. In selecting the particular device, only whether the particular device has the capability to process the task is typically considered, and whether the task can be evenly distributed is not considered.
In an actual application environment, there may be a plurality of devices meeting the condition, some of which are likely to be already in a task saturation state, and at this time, if the task to be allocated is directly issued to the devices already in the saturation state according to the manner of allocating the task in the prior art, and other devices meeting the condition and being in an idle state are not considered, therefore, a part of the devices will be in an extremely busy working state, and another part of the devices will be in an idle state. Therefore, the task cannot be distributed evenly in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a task allocation method, a server, an electronic terminal and a computer readable storage medium, which can solve the problem that the task cannot be allocated evenly. The technical scheme is as follows:
in a first aspect, a task allocation method is provided, where the method is applied in a task allocation system, the task allocation system includes a task allocation server and at least one first device, the method is performed by the task allocation server, and the method includes:
acquiring a task set to be distributed, wherein the task set to be distributed comprises at least one task to be distributed belonging to the same task type;
searching at least one first device with the capability of processing the task type, and acquiring device information corresponding to the at least one first device, wherein the device information comprises configuration information and/or working state information of the corresponding first device;
determining task information corresponding to each task to be distributed, wherein the task information describes information corresponding to the task to be distributed;
sequentially acquiring task information of each task to be allocated, and taking the currently acquired task information as target task information;
processing the target task information and the equipment information of each first equipment in sequence, and judging whether the current operation result shows that the current first equipment meets the preset balanced distribution task condition or not;
and if so, distributing the task to be distributed corresponding to the target task information to the current first equipment.
Specifically, the working state information in the device information includes a first total weight value, where the first total weight value is a sum of weight values of respective tasks currently executed by the corresponding first device; the task information comprises a first weight value, and the first weight value is a task weight value added by equipment for executing a corresponding task to be distributed;
the method comprises the following steps of sequentially processing the target task information and the equipment information of each first equipment, and judging whether the current operation result shows that the current first equipment meets the preset balanced distribution task condition or not, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
sequentially extracting device information of at least one first device;
for the currently extracted equipment information of the first equipment, carrying out summation operation on a first total weight value in the equipment information of the first equipment and a first weight value in the target task information;
and when the operation result is smaller than the pre-calculated average weight value, determining that the first equipment meets the preset balanced distribution task condition, wherein the average weight value is used for describing the average workload of all equipment in the task distribution system.
Specifically, the average weight value is calculated as follows:
calculating the sum of the first weight values of all tasks to be distributed to obtain a second total weight value;
calculating a total number of devices of the at least one first device;
and taking the quotient of the second total weight value and the total number of the equipment as an average weight value.
Specifically, the task allocation system further includes a second device, and the method further includes:
after the second device sends the task allocation request and before the task allocation server allocates the tasks to be allocated to the second device, if the new tasks to be allocated exist, the sum of the weight value of the new tasks to be allocated and the second total weight value is used as a new second total weight value, and the average weight value is calculated by using the new second total weight value.
Specifically, the configuration information in the device information includes first position information and first function information, where the first position information is used to describe a position function of the corresponding first device, and the first function information is used to describe a hardware performance of the corresponding first device; the task information comprises second position information and second function information, the second position information is used for describing the position functions of the equipment capable of executing the corresponding tasks to be distributed, and the second function information is used for describing the hardware performance of the equipment capable of executing the corresponding tasks to be distributed;
the method comprises the following steps of sequentially processing the target task information and the equipment information of each first equipment, and judging whether the current operation result shows that the current first equipment meets the preset balanced distribution task condition or not, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
sequentially extracting device information of at least one first device;
for the currently extracted equipment information of the first equipment, matching first post information in the equipment information of the first equipment with second post information in the target task information, and matching first function information in the equipment information of the first equipment with second function information in the target task information;
and when the matching is successful, determining that the first equipment meets the preset balanced distribution task condition.
Specifically, the configuration information in the device information includes a first complexity value, where the first complexity value is used to describe a complexity level at which the corresponding first device may execute the task; the task information comprises a second complexity value, and the second complexity value is used for describing the complexity level of the corresponding task to be distributed;
the method comprises the following steps of sequentially processing the target task information and the equipment information of each first equipment, and judging whether the current operation result shows that the current first equipment meets the preset balanced distribution task condition or not, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
sequentially extracting device information of at least one first device;
for the currently extracted device information of the first device, matching a first complexity value in the device information of the first device with a second complexity value in the target task information;
and when the matching is successful, determining that the first equipment meets the preset balanced distribution task condition.
Specifically, the task information of each task to be allocated is sequentially acquired, including:
when the task set to be distributed comprises at least two tasks to be distributed, sequencing the at least two tasks to be distributed according to the sequence of the urgency degree of the tasks from high to low; and sequentially acquiring the task information of each task to be distributed according to the sequencing result.
In a second aspect, a task allocation server is provided, where the task allocation server is applied in a task allocation system, the task allocation system includes the task allocation server and at least one first device, and the task allocation server includes:
the system comprises a first acquisition module, a first processing module and a second processing module, wherein the first acquisition module is used for acquiring a task set to be distributed, and the task set to be distributed comprises at least one task to be distributed belonging to the same task type;
the device comprises a searching module, a processing module and a processing module, wherein the searching module is used for searching at least one first device with the capability of processing the task type and acquiring device information corresponding to the at least one first device, and the device information comprises configuration information and/or working state information of the corresponding first device;
the determining module is used for determining task information corresponding to each task to be distributed, and the task information comprises information corresponding to the tasks to be distributed;
the second acquisition module is used for sequentially acquiring the task information of each task to be distributed and taking the currently acquired task information as target task information;
the judging module is used for processing the target task information and the equipment information of each first equipment in sequence and judging whether the current operation result shows that the current first equipment meets the preset balanced distribution task condition or not;
and the distribution module is used for distributing the task to be distributed corresponding to the target task information to the current first equipment if the judgment result of the judgment module shows that the current first equipment meets the preset balanced distribution task condition.
Specifically, the working state information in the device information includes a first total weight value, where the first total weight value is a sum of weight values of respective tasks currently executed by the corresponding first device; the task information comprises a first weight value, and the first weight value is a task weight value added by equipment for executing a corresponding task to be distributed;
the judgment module is specifically configured to determine that the first device meets a preset balanced distribution task condition when the operation result is smaller than a pre-calculated average weight value, where the average weight value is used to describe an average workload of all devices in the task distribution system.
Specifically, the task allocation system further includes a second device, and the second device includes a request module, configured to:
after the second device sends the task allocation request and before the task allocation server allocates the tasks to be allocated to the second device, if the new tasks to be allocated exist, the sum of the weight value of the new tasks to be allocated and the second total weight value is used as a new second total weight value, and the average weight value is calculated by using the new second total weight value.
Specifically, the configuration information in the device information includes first position information and first function information, where the first position information is used to describe a position function of the corresponding first device, and the first function information is used to describe a hardware performance of the corresponding first device; the task information comprises second position information and second function information, the second position information is used for describing the position functions of the equipment capable of executing the corresponding tasks to be distributed, and the second function information is used for describing the hardware performance of the equipment capable of executing the corresponding tasks to be distributed;
the judging module is specifically used for sequentially extracting the equipment information of at least one first equipment; for the currently extracted equipment information of the first equipment, matching first post information in the equipment information of the first equipment with second post information in the target task information, and matching first function information in the equipment information of the first equipment with second function information in the target task information; and when the matching is successful, determining that the first equipment meets the preset balanced distribution task condition.
Specifically, the configuration information in the device information includes a first complexity value, where the first complexity value is used to describe a complexity level at which the corresponding first device may execute the task; the task information comprises a second complexity value, and the second complexity value is used for describing the complexity level of the corresponding task to be distributed;
the judging module is specifically used for sequentially extracting the equipment information of at least one first equipment; for the currently extracted device information of the first device, matching a first complexity value in the device information of the first device with a second complexity value in the target task information; and when the matching is successful, determining that the first equipment meets the preset balanced distribution task condition.
In a third aspect, an electronic terminal is provided, which includes:
one or more processors;
a memory;
one or more application programs, wherein the one or more application programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the one or more programs configured to: the above-described task allocation method is performed.
In a fourth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored, which when executed by a processor implements the task allocation method described above.
The beneficial effect that technical scheme that this application provided brought is:
the task allocation system comprises a task allocation server and at least one first device, a task set to be allocated is obtained, tasks to be allocated in the task set to be allocated all belong to the same task type, all first devices with tasks capable of processing the task type are found out from the at least one first device, then processing operation is carried out according to task information of the current task to be allocated and device information of the found first devices, whether the current operation result shows that the first devices meet preset balanced allocation task conditions is judged, and if yes, the tasks to be allocated are allocated to the first devices. And sequentially executing the operations on all the tasks to be distributed in the set to be distributed until all the tasks to be distributed are distributed. Therefore, according to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application, before the task to be allocated is allocated, corresponding processing operation is performed according to the task type and the equipment information, whether the condition for balancing the allocation task is met or not is determined according to the operation result, the task to be allocated is allocated to the first equipment when the condition is met, and the allocation operation is not performed when the condition is not met. The method avoids the defect that the tasks cannot be distributed in a balanced manner in the prior art.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described below.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a task allocation method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a task allocation server according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present application, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present application and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an", "the" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "coupled" to another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. Further, "connected" or "coupled" as used herein may include wirelessly connected or wirelessly coupled. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes all or any element and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear, embodiments of the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The technical scheme provided by the application is mainly used for automatically completing task allocation operation, and can judge according to actual conditions of personnel, equipment and tasks in the allocation process, and finally, the effect of reasonably and uniformly allocating tasks is achieved.
The application provides a task allocation method, a task allocation device, an electronic terminal and a computer-readable storage medium, which aim to solve the above technical problems in the prior art.
The tasks related to in the application can be independently completed by the equipment, can also be independently completed by the holder of the equipment, namely a worker, and can also be completed by the holder of the equipment by using the equipment. The device information described in this application also includes information about the device holder, for example, information about the position where the worker is located.
The following describes the technical solutions of the present application and how to solve the above technical problems with specific embodiments. The following several specific embodiments may be combined with each other, and details of the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments. Embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
An embodiment of the present application provides a task allocation method, which is applied to a task allocation system, where the task allocation system includes a task allocation server and at least one first device, and the method is performed by the task allocation server, as shown in fig. 1, and includes the following processes:
step S11, acquiring a task set to be allocated, wherein the task set to be allocated comprises at least one task to be allocated belonging to the same task type.
The task allocation server comprises one or more task sets to be allocated, each task set to be allocated comprises one or more tasks to be allocated, and the tasks belonging to the same task set to be allocated all have the same task type. The task types comprise a secret type, a non-secret type, a technical type and a non-technical type, and the task type can be set for each task to be distributed according to actual needs.
Step S12, finding at least one first device with the capability of processing the task type, and obtaining device information corresponding to the at least one first device, where the device information includes configuration information and/or working state information of the corresponding first device.
The task allocation system comprises a plurality of first devices, and the task types which can be processed by each first device can be set in advance.
The configuration information describes basic configuration conditions of the first device, such as whether the first device is on duty, what type of task can be processed, the complexity of the task can be processed, and the like.
The working state information describes information such as the condition and the number of tasks currently being processed by the first device.
Step S13, determining task information corresponding to each task to be allocated, where the task information describes information corresponding to the task to be allocated.
And step S14, sequentially acquiring task information of each task to be distributed, and taking the currently acquired task information as target task information.
And step 15, processing the target task information and the device information of each first device in sequence, and judging whether the current operation result indicates that the current first device meets the preset balanced distribution task condition.
And step S16, if yes, distributing the task to be distributed corresponding to the target task information to the current first equipment.
Wherein, the working state information in the device information includes:
and the first total weight value is the sum of the weight values of all the tasks currently executed by the corresponding first equipment.
The task information includes:
and the first weight value is a task weight value added by the equipment for executing the corresponding task to be distributed.
In the step S15, the specific operation of "processing the target task information and the device information of each first device in sequence, and determining whether the current operation result indicates that the current first device meets the preset balanced distribution task condition" includes:
sequentially extracting device information of at least one first device;
for the currently extracted equipment information of the first equipment, carrying out summation operation on a first total weight value in the equipment information of the first equipment and a first weight value in the target task information;
when the operation result is smaller than a pre-calculated average weight value, it is determined that the first device meets a preset balanced distribution task condition, where the average weight value is used to describe an average workload of all devices in the task distribution system, for example:
when the average weight value is set to be 5, the first total weight value in the target task information is 4, the first weight value of the task to be distributed is 3, and the sum of the first total weight value and the first weight value is greater than the average weight value, the task to be distributed cannot be distributed to the first equipment;
when the average weight value is set to 5, the first total weight value in the target task information is 2, the first weight value of the task to be distributed is 1, and the sum of the first total weight value and the first weight value is smaller than the average weight value, the task to be distributed can be distributed to the first equipment.
Specifically, the average weight value is calculated as follows:
calculating the sum of the first weight values of all tasks to be distributed to obtain a second total weight value;
calculating a total number of devices of the at least one first device;
and taking the quotient of the second total weight value and the total number of the equipment as an average weight value.
Specifically, the task allocation system further includes a second device, when the second device determines that the task allocation server needs to be requested to issue a task, the second device sends a task allocation request to the task allocation server, and the task allocation server executes the contents in the steps S11 to S16, and determines whether to allocate a corresponding task to be allocated to the second device according to an execution result; however, before the task allocation server allocates the task to be allocated to the second device, if there is a new task to be allocated, the sum of the weight value of the new task to be allocated and the second total weight value is used as a new second total weight value, and the average weight value is calculated by using the new second total weight value, for example:
and if the weight value of the newly added task to be distributed is 3 and the second total weight value is 48, 51 is the new second total weight value.
The process can continuously adjust the second total weight value according to the actual condition, and recalculates the average weight value according to the adjusted second total weight value, so that the process has the following beneficial effects:
the total weight values of all tasks to be distributed do not need to be repeatedly calculated every time, so that the time is saved, and the operation efficiency is improved. The average weight value is adjusted simultaneously according to the change of the number of the tasks to be distributed, and the tasks can be distributed more evenly.
When judging whether a new task to be allocated exists, the following mode can be used:
and recording the time for completing the last task allocation operation and the generation time of each task to be allocated, and taking the task to be allocated as a newly added task to be allocated when the generation time of the task to be allocated is later than the time for completing the task allocation operation last time.
The present application further provides another embodiment, specifically including:
the configuration information in the device information further includes:
the first position information is used for describing a position function of the corresponding first device, and the first position information may be position information of a holder of the first device. The first post information is used for judging whether the holder of the first device has no capability or authority to execute a corresponding task, and the post information may also include information such as a job title or a job level.
And the first function information is used for describing the hardware performance of the corresponding first equipment.
The task information also comprises:
second post information, the second post information being used to describe the post functions of the devices capable of executing the corresponding tasks to be allocated;
and second function information, wherein the second function information is used for describing the hardware performance of the equipment capable of executing the corresponding task to be distributed.
In step S15, the specific operation of "processing the target task information with the device information of each first device in sequence, and determining whether the current operation result indicates that the current first device meets the preset task condition for balanced allocation" further includes:
sequentially extracting device information of at least one first device;
for the currently extracted equipment information of the first equipment, matching first post information in the equipment information of the first equipment with second post information in the target task information, and matching first function information in the equipment information of the first equipment with second function information in the target task information;
and when the matching is successful, determining that the first equipment meets the preset balanced distribution task condition.
The present application further provides another embodiment, specifically including:
the configuration information in the device information includes:
a first complexity value for describing a complexity level at which a corresponding first device may perform a task; for example, the higher the 1, 2, 3, 4 … … values, the higher the complexity;
the task information also comprises:
the second complexity value is used for describing the complexity level corresponding to the task to be distributed; for example, the higher the 1, 2, 3, 4 … … values, the higher the complexity.
In step S15, the specific operation of "processing the target task information with the device information of each first device in sequence, and determining whether the current operation result indicates that the current first device meets the preset task condition for balanced allocation" further includes:
sequentially extracting device information of at least one first device; for the currently extracted device information of the first device, matching a first complexity value in the device information of the first device with a second complexity value in the target task information; and when the matching is successful, determining that the first equipment meets the preset balanced distribution task condition. For example:
when the first complexity value is 5, the first device can execute the tasks to be distributed with the second complexity value less than or equal to 5.
In the above process, the task information of each task to be allocated is sequentially acquired, including:
when the task set to be distributed comprises at least two tasks to be distributed, sequencing the at least two tasks to be distributed according to the sequence of the urgency degree of the tasks from high to low; and sequentially acquiring the task information of each task to be distributed according to the sequencing result.
The task allocation server side can comprise a plurality of tasks to be allocated, each task to be allocated has a task type, before the tasks to be allocated are allocated, the tasks to be allocated are classified according to the task types, one or more task sets to be allocated are finally obtained, and the tasks to be allocated in each task set to be allocated all belong to the same task type.
In the embodiment provided by the application, the task allocation system comprises a task allocation server and at least one first device, a task set to be allocated is obtained, tasks to be allocated in the task set to be allocated all belong to the same task type, all first devices capable of processing the tasks of the task type are found out from the at least one first device, then processing operation is carried out according to task information of the current task to be allocated and device information of the found first devices, whether the current operation result shows that the first devices meet preset balanced allocation task conditions or not is judged, and if yes, the tasks to be allocated are allocated to the first devices. And sequentially executing the operations on all the tasks to be distributed in the set to be distributed until all the tasks to be distributed are distributed. Therefore, according to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application, before the task to be allocated is allocated, corresponding processing operation is performed according to the task type and the equipment information, whether the condition for balancing the allocation task is met or not is determined according to the operation result, the task to be allocated is allocated to the first equipment when the condition is met, and the allocation operation is not performed when the condition is not met. The method avoids the defect that the tasks cannot be distributed in a balanced manner in the prior art.
To better explain the above process, the following description will be given with specific examples. The method is applied to a task allocation system, the task allocation system comprises a task allocation server, at least one first device and at least one second device, before the task server establishes communication connection with the at least one first device and the at least one second device, the task server identifies the identity of the devices through identification modes such as Media Access Control (MAC) addresses or Certificate Authority (CA) certificates and the like, and after the identification is successful, the task to be allocated is allocated to the correct first device and/or second device. An MAC address trust list or a CA certificate trust list can be set in the task server, so that on one hand, the task to be distributed can be correctly distributed to the corresponding equipment, and on the other hand, potential safety hazards caused by the fact that illegal equipment acquires information of the task to be distributed are prevented. In the embodiment, the average weight value is 4, and the nouns involved in the embodiment are as follows:
the device information of the first device includes:
(1) the configuration information includes:
first position information, for example, a position of a first device belonging to a developer;
first function information, for example, a photographing function that the first device can perform;
the first complexity value, e.g., the complexity level at which the first device may perform a task, is 5.
(2) The working state information includes: the first total weight value, for example, the sum of the weight values of the respective tasks currently being executed by the first device is 7.
The task information of the task to be distributed comprises:
a first weight value, for example, the first weight value of the task 1 to be assigned is 2, and the first weight value of the task 2 to be assigned is 3;
second position information, for example, the position function of the device corresponding to the task to be distributed is the position of the research and development personnel;
second function information, for example, the hardware performance of the device corresponding to the task to be allocated is a function capable of taking a picture;
the second complexity value, for example, the complexity level of the task to be assigned is 3.
The method comprises the following concrete steps:
and step A, the task distribution server selects the on Shift equipment from all the equipment according to the set parameters, and the on Shift of the equipment usually means that the owner of the equipment is on Shift.
B, the task allocation server classifies each task to be allocated according to the task type; for example, the task types may include a confidential type, an unsecured type, a technical type, a non-technical type, and the like.
For example, there are 100 tasks to be allocated, and tasks belonging to the security type are classified into one category, and at this time, a task set to be allocated is obtained, where the task set to be allocated includes task 1 to be allocated and task 2 … … to be allocated, n is less than or equal to 100, and the task information of task 1 to be allocated is taken as an example for introduction:
the task information of the task 1 to be allocated includes:
a first weight value of 1, for example, 3;
second position information 1, such as a developer position;
second function information 1, such as a photographing function;
the second complexity value 1, for example, takes the value 3.
After the step B, one or more task sets to be allocated will be generated, and for convenience of description, only one task set to be allocated is taken as an example, and the rest of the operation manners are the same.
And step C, acquiring the task set to be allocated, and selecting at least one first device capable of processing the task set of the confidential type according to the fact that the task type of the task set to be allocated is the confidential type, for example, finding out that the task types which can be processed by the first device 1, the second device 2 and the third device 3 are all the confidential types.
Step D, acquiring device information and working state information corresponding to the first device 1, the second device 2 and the third device 3 respectively;
specifically, the acquiring the device information and the working state information of the first device 1 in this step includes:
first position information 1, such as a developer position;
first function information 1, for example, a photographing function can be performed;
a first complexity value of 1, e.g., a complexity level of 5 for an executable task;
the first total weight value 1 is, for example, 0.
The device information of the first device 2 includes:
first station information 2, such as a data analysis station;
the first function information 2, for example, a photographing function and a recording function can be performed;
a first complexity value of 2, e.g., a complexity level of 2 for an executable task;
the first total weight value 2 is, for example, 3.
The device information of the first device 3 includes:
first position information 3, such as a developer position;
first function information 3, for example, a photographing function can be performed;
a first complexity value of 3, e.g., a complexity level of 3 for an executable task;
the first total weight value 3 is, for example, 3.
Step E, taking the acquired task information of the task 1 to be distributed as target task information, and sequentially performing processing operation with the first device 1, the first device 2 and the first device 3, wherein the method specifically comprises the following steps:
respectively using a first weight value 1, second position information 1, second function information 1 and a second complexity value 1 in the task information of the task 1 to be distributed to match with the equipment information and the working state information of the first equipment 1, the first equipment 2 and the first equipment 3, and obtaining the following results:
the first position information 1, the first function information 1 and the first complexity value 1 of the first device 1 are all matched with the task information of the task to be allocated.
The first position information 1 of the first device 2 does not comply with the requirements of the second position information 1 of the task 1 to be assigned, and therefore the second device 2 does not comply with the requirements.
The first position information 3, the first function information 3 and the first complexity value 3 of the first device 3 are all matched with the task information of the task to be assigned.
From this, it can be seen that the first device 2 is initially screened out, leaving the first device 1 and the first device 3.
Step F, calculating a first total weight value 1 of the first equipment 1, wherein the sum of the first total weight value 1 of the first equipment 1 and the first weight value of the task 1 to be distributed is 4;
and G, calculating a first total weight value 3 of the first equipment 3, wherein the sum of the first total weight value 3 and the first weight value of the task 1 to be distributed is 6.
And step H, comparing the calculation results in the step F and the step G with the average weight value, and determining that the calculation result in the step G is greater than the average weight value of 4, so that the task to be distributed cannot be distributed to the first equipment 3.
Step I, allocating the task to be allocated to the first device 1.
The sequence of the steps E to I can be adjusted according to actual application.
In this embodiment, the method of calculating the average weight value is as follows:
calculating the sum of the first weight values of all tasks to be distributed to obtain a second total weight value, wherein the second total weight value is 12 for example;
calculating the total number of devices of at least one first device which can process the task with the confidential type, such as 3;
then, an average weight value of 4 is calculated.
In this embodiment, the second total weight value may also change at any time due to the task to be assigned that is newly added. The method for determining the newly added task to be allocated comprises the following steps:
recording the time 1 for completing task allocation last time;
recording the time 2 for generating the task to be distributed;
when the time 2 is later than the time 1, determining the task to be newly added;
and taking the sum of the newly added task to be distributed and the second total weight value as a new second total weight value, and calculating the average weight value by using the new second total weight value.
In all the embodiments provided by the application, the task information of the task to be allocated, the device information of the first device and the working state information can be used for processing operation in sequence; the device information and the working state information of the first device and the task information of the task to be allocated can also be respectively used for processing operation in sequence.
In all the embodiments provided by the application, all the tasks in the task set to be allocated can be sorted from high to low according to the task priority, that is, when processing operation is performed, the task to be allocated with the high priority is processed first.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a task allocation server according to an embodiment of the present application, where the task allocation server 21 is applied to a task allocation system 22, the task allocation system 22 includes the task allocation server 21 and at least one first device 23, and the task allocation server 21 includes: :
the first obtaining module 24 is configured to obtain a task set to be allocated, where the task set to be allocated includes at least one task to be allocated that belongs to the same task type;
the searching module 25 is configured to search for at least one first device having a capability of processing a task type, and obtain device information corresponding to the at least one first device, where the device information includes configuration information and/or working state information of the corresponding first device;
a determining module 26, configured to determine task information corresponding to each task to be allocated, where the task information describes information corresponding to the task to be allocated;
a second obtaining module 27, configured to sequentially obtain task information of each task to be allocated, and use the currently obtained task information as target task information;
the judging module 28 is configured to sequentially perform processing operation on the target task information and the device information of each first device, and judge whether a current operation result indicates that the current first device meets a preset balanced task allocation condition;
and the allocating module 29 is configured to allocate the task to be allocated corresponding to the target task information to the current first device if the determination result of the determining module indicates that the current first device meets the preset balanced allocation task condition.
The working state information in the equipment information comprises a first total weight value, wherein the first total weight value is the sum of the weight values of all tasks currently executed by the corresponding first equipment; the task information comprises a first weight value, and the first weight value is a task weight value added by equipment for executing a corresponding task to be distributed;
the determining module 28 is specifically configured to sequentially extract device information of at least one first device; for the currently extracted equipment information of the first equipment, carrying out summation operation on a first total weight value in the equipment information of the first equipment and a first weight value in the target task information; and when the operation result is smaller than the pre-calculated average weight value, determining that the first equipment meets the preset balanced distribution task condition, wherein the average weight value is used for describing the average workload of all equipment in the task distribution system.
The task allocation system further includes a second device 30, configured to send a task allocation request to the task allocation server 21, and execute a corresponding operation according to the task allocated by the task allocation server 21.
The task allocation server 21 further includes a calculating module 31, configured to, before the task allocation server 21 allocates the task to be allocated to the second device 30, if there is a newly added task to be allocated, use a sum of a weight value of the newly added task to be allocated and the second total weight value as a new second total weight value, and calculate an average weight value using the new second total weight value.
The configuration information in the device information comprises first position information and first function information, wherein the first position information is used for describing the position function of the corresponding first device, and the first function information is used for describing the hardware performance of the corresponding first device; the task information comprises second position information and second function information, the second position information is used for describing the position functions of the equipment capable of executing the corresponding tasks to be distributed, and the second function information is used for describing the hardware performance of the equipment capable of executing the corresponding tasks to be distributed;
the determining module 28 is specifically configured to sequentially extract device information of at least one first device; for the currently extracted equipment information of the first equipment, matching first post information in the equipment information of the first equipment with second post information in the target task information, and matching first function information in the equipment information of the first equipment with second function information in the target task information; and when the matching is successful, determining that the first equipment meets the preset balanced distribution task condition.
The configuration information in the device information comprises a first complexity value, and the first complexity value is used for describing the complexity level of the task executable by the corresponding first device; the task information comprises a second complexity value, and the second complexity value is used for describing the complexity level of the corresponding task to be distributed;
the determining module 28 is specifically configured to sequentially extract device information of at least one first device; for the currently extracted device information of the first device, matching a first complexity value in the device information of the first device with a second complexity value in the target task information; and when the matching is successful, determining that the first equipment meets the preset balanced distribution task condition.
The above sequentially obtaining task information of each task to be allocated includes:
when the task set to be distributed comprises at least two tasks to be distributed, sequencing the at least two tasks to be distributed according to the sequence of the urgency degree of the tasks from high to low; and sequentially acquiring the task information of each task to be distributed according to the sequencing result.
The embodiment of the application provides an electronic terminal, which comprises: a memory and a processor; at least one program stored in the memory for execution by the processor, which when executed by the processor, implements: the task allocation system comprises a task allocation server and at least one first device, a task set to be allocated is obtained, tasks to be allocated in the task set to be allocated all belong to the same task type, all first devices with tasks capable of processing the task type are found out from the at least one first device, then processing operation is carried out according to task information of the current task to be allocated and device information of the found first devices, whether the current operation result shows that the first devices meet preset balanced allocation task conditions is judged, and if yes, the tasks to be allocated are allocated to the first devices. And sequentially executing the operations on all the tasks to be distributed in the set to be distributed until all the tasks to be distributed are distributed. Therefore, according to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application, before the task to be allocated is allocated, corresponding processing operation is performed according to the task type and the equipment information, whether the condition for balancing the allocation task is met or not is determined according to the operation result, the task to be allocated is allocated to the first equipment when the condition is met, and the allocation operation is not performed when the condition is not met. The method avoids the defect that the tasks cannot be distributed in a balanced manner in the prior art.
In an alternative embodiment, an electronic terminal is provided, as shown in fig. 3, the electronic terminal 4000 shown in fig. 3 comprising: a processor 4001 and a memory 4003. Processor 4001 is coupled to memory 4003, such as via bus 4002. Optionally, the electronic terminal 4000 may further comprise a transceiver 4004. In addition, the transceiver 4004 is not limited to one in practical applications, and the structure of the electronic terminal 4000 is not limited to the embodiment of the present application.
The Processor 4001 may be a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a general-purpose Processor, a DSP (Digital Signal Processor), an ASIC (Application specific integrated Circuit), an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) or other Programmable logic device, a transistor logic device, a hardware component, or any combination thereof. Which may implement or perform the various illustrative logical blocks, modules, and circuits described in connection with the disclosure. The processor 4001 may also be a combination that performs a computational function, including, for example, a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, or the like.
Bus 4002 may include a path that carries information between the aforementioned components. The bus 4002 may be a PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) bus, an EISA (extended industry Standard Architecture) bus, or the like. The bus 4002 may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of illustration, only one thick line is shown, but this does not mean only one bus or one type of bus.
The Memory 4003 may be a ROM (Read Only Memory) or other types of static storage terminals that can store static information and instructions, a RAM (Random Access Memory) or other types of dynamic storage terminals that can store information and instructions, an EEPROM (Electrically erasable programmable Read Only Memory), a CD-ROM (Compact Read Only Memory) or other optical disk storage, optical disk storage (including Compact disk, laser disk, optical disk, digital versatile disk, blu-ray disk, etc.), a magnetic disk storage medium or other magnetic storage terminals, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer, but is not limited thereto.
The memory 4003 is used for storing application codes for executing the scheme of the present application, and the execution is controlled by the processor 4001. Processor 4001 is configured to execute application code stored in memory 4003 to implement what is shown in the foregoing method embodiments.
Among them, the electronic terminals include but are not limited to: servers, desktops, laptops, etc.
The present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when running on a computer, enables the computer to execute the corresponding content in the foregoing method embodiments. Compared with the prior art, the task allocation system comprises the task allocation server and at least one first device, the task set to be allocated is obtained, the tasks to be allocated in the task set to be allocated all belong to the same task type, all the first devices capable of processing the tasks of the task type are found out from the at least one first device, then processing operation is carried out according to the task information of the current task to be allocated and the found device information of the first devices, whether the current operation result shows that the first devices meet preset balanced allocation task conditions is judged, and if yes, the tasks to be allocated are allocated to the first devices. And sequentially executing the operations on all the tasks to be distributed in the set to be distributed until all the tasks to be distributed are distributed. Therefore, according to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application, before the task to be allocated is allocated, corresponding processing operation is performed according to the task type and the equipment information, whether the condition for balancing the allocation task is met or not is determined according to the operation result, the task to be allocated is allocated to the first equipment when the condition is met, and the allocation operation is not performed when the condition is not met. The method avoids the defect that the tasks cannot be distributed in a balanced manner in the prior art.
It should be understood that, although the steps in the flowcharts of the figures are shown in order as indicated by the arrows, the steps are not necessarily performed in order as indicated by the arrows. The steps are not performed in the exact order shown and may be performed in other orders unless explicitly stated herein. Moreover, at least a portion of the steps in the flow chart of the figure may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages, which are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times, which are not necessarily performed in sequence, but may be performed alternately or alternately with other steps or at least a portion of the sub-steps or stages of other steps.
The foregoing is only a partial embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A task allocation method is applied to a task allocation system, the task allocation system comprises a task allocation server and at least one first device, the method is executed by the task allocation server, and the method comprises the following steps:
acquiring a task set to be distributed, wherein the task set to be distributed comprises at least one task to be distributed belonging to the same task type;
searching at least one first device with the capability of processing the task type, and acquiring device information corresponding to the at least one first device, wherein the device information describes configuration information and/or working state information of the corresponding first device;
determining task information corresponding to each task to be distributed, wherein the task information describes information corresponding to the task to be distributed;
sequentially acquiring task information of each task to be allocated, and taking the currently acquired task information as target task information;
processing the target task information and the equipment information of each first equipment in sequence, and judging whether the current operation result shows that the current first equipment meets the preset balanced distribution task condition or not;
and if so, distributing the task to be distributed corresponding to the target task information to the current first equipment.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the working state information in the device information includes a first total weight value, and the first total weight value is a sum of weight values of respective tasks currently being executed by the corresponding first device; the task information comprises a first weight value, and the first weight value is a task weight value added by equipment for executing a corresponding task to be distributed;
the processing operation of the target task information and the device information of each first device in sequence and the judgment of whether the current operation result shows that the current first device meets the preset balanced distribution task condition include:
sequentially extracting the device information of the at least one first device;
for the currently extracted equipment information of the first equipment, carrying out summation operation on a first total weight value in the equipment information of the first equipment and a first weight value in the target task information;
and when the operation result is smaller than a pre-calculated average weight value, determining that the first equipment meets a preset balanced distribution task condition, wherein the average weight value is used for describing the average workload of all equipment in the task distribution system.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the average weight value is calculated as follows:
calculating the sum of the first weight values of all tasks to be distributed to obtain a second total weight value;
calculating a total number of devices of the at least one first device;
and taking the quotient of the second total weight value and the total number of the devices as the average weight value.
4. The method of claim 3, further comprising a second device in the task allocation system, the method further comprising:
after the second device sends a task allocation request and before the task allocation server allocates the task to be allocated to the second device, if a newly added task to be allocated exists, the sum of the weight value of the newly added task to be allocated and the second total weight value is used as a new second total weight value, and the average weight value is calculated by using the new second total weight value.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the configuration information in the device information includes first position information and first function information, the first position information is used for describing the position function of the corresponding first device, and the first function information is used for describing the hardware performance of the corresponding first device; the task information comprises second position information and second function information, the second position information is used for describing the position functions of the equipment capable of executing the corresponding tasks to be distributed, and the second function information is used for describing the hardware performance of the equipment capable of executing the corresponding tasks to be distributed;
the processing operation of the target task information and the device information of each first device in sequence and the judgment of whether the current operation result shows that the current first device meets the preset balanced distribution task condition include:
sequentially extracting the device information of the at least one first device;
for the currently extracted device information of the first device, matching first post information in the device information of the first device with second post information in the target task information, and matching first function information in the device information of the first device with second function information in the target task information;
and when the matching is successful, determining that the first equipment meets the preset balanced distribution task condition.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the configuration information in the device information comprises a first complexity value describing a complexity level at which a corresponding first device can execute a task; the task information comprises a second complexity value, and the second complexity value is used for describing the complexity level of the corresponding task to be distributed;
the processing operation of the target task information and the device information of each first device in sequence and the judgment of whether the current operation result shows that the current first device meets the preset balanced distribution task condition include:
sequentially extracting the device information of the at least one first device;
for the currently extracted device information of the first device, matching a first complexity value in the device information of the first device with a second complexity value in the target task information;
and when the matching is successful, determining that the first equipment meets the preset balanced distribution task condition.
7. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the sequentially acquiring task information of each task to be allocated comprises:
when the task set to be distributed comprises at least two tasks to be distributed, sequencing the at least two tasks to be distributed according to the sequence of the urgency degree of the tasks from high to low;
and sequentially acquiring the task information of each task to be distributed according to the sequencing result.
8. A task distribution server is applied to a task distribution system, the task distribution system comprises the task distribution server and at least one first device, and the task distribution server comprises:
the system comprises a first acquisition module, a first processing module and a second processing module, wherein the first acquisition module is used for acquiring a task set to be distributed, and the task set to be distributed comprises at least one task to be distributed belonging to the same task type;
the searching module is used for searching at least one first device with the capability of processing the task type and acquiring device information corresponding to the at least one first device, wherein the device information comprises configuration information and/or working state information of the corresponding first device;
the determining module is used for determining task information corresponding to each task to be distributed, and the task information describes the corresponding task information to be distributed;
the second acquisition module is used for sequentially acquiring the task information of each task to be distributed and taking the currently acquired task information as target task information;
the judging module is used for processing the target task information and the equipment information of each first equipment in sequence and judging whether the current operation result shows that the current first equipment meets the preset balanced distribution task condition or not;
and the distribution module is used for distributing the task to be distributed corresponding to the target task information to the current first equipment if the judgment result of the judgment module shows that the current first equipment meets the preset balanced distribution task condition.
9. An electronic terminal, characterized in that it comprises:
one or more processors;
a memory;
one or more applications, wherein the one or more applications are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the one or more programs configured to: performing a task allocation method according to any of claims 1-7.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which program, when being executed by a processor, is adapted to carry out the method of task allocation according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
CN202010873780.6A 2020-08-26 2020-08-26 Task allocation method, server, electronic terminal and computer readable storage medium Pending CN111782383A (en)

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