CN111767580B - Physical object handover method and device based on blockchain - Google Patents

Physical object handover method and device based on blockchain Download PDF

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CN111767580B
CN111767580B CN202010571447.XA CN202010571447A CN111767580B CN 111767580 B CN111767580 B CN 111767580B CN 202010571447 A CN202010571447 A CN 202010571447A CN 111767580 B CN111767580 B CN 111767580B
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handover
physical
real object
blockchain
completion result
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CN111767580A (en
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曹翀
岑昆
黄平
楚辰生
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Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Ltd ICBC
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Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Ltd ICBC
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    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60Protecting data
    • G06F21/64Protecting data integrity, e.g. using checksums, certificates or signatures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Abstract

The application provides a physical object handing-over method and device based on a blockchain, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring real object handover information and displaying the real object handover information; receiving a confirmation operation of the real object handover information and generating a real object handover completion result; broadcasting the real object handover completion result to a blockchain for storage, and receiving a storage result of the blockchain on the real object handover completion result; and if judging that more than half of the blockchain nodes store the real object handover completion result, confirming that the real object handover is completed. The device is used for executing the method. The physical object handover method and device based on the blockchain, provided by the embodiment of the application, improve the reliability of physical object handover.

Description

Physical object handover method and device based on blockchain
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of blockchain, in particular to a blockchain-based physical object handover method and device.
Background
At present, when the bank website hands over the articles, in order to record the transfer of the right of the articles, the hand-over of the articles is recorded in the form of a register.
In the prior art, the article handover of banking outlets relates to various articles such as safe keys, certificates, refunds, invoices, customer data and the like, the article handover is recorded in a manual registration mode, the registration speed is low, the article handover is inconvenient to find, a large number of manual handover registries influence the working efficiency of outlets and the customer experience, and great risk hidden danger exists.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the embodiment of the application provides a physical object handover method and device based on a blockchain, which can at least partially solve the problems in the prior art.
In one aspect, the present application provides a blockchain-based physical handoff method, including:
acquiring real object handover information and displaying the real object handover information;
receiving a confirmation operation of the real object handover information and generating a real object handover completion result;
broadcasting the real object handover completion result to a blockchain for storage, and receiving a storage result of the blockchain on the real object handover completion result;
and if judging that more than half of the blockchain nodes store the real object handover completion result, confirming that the real object handover is completed.
In another aspect, the present application provides a blockchain-based physical object handover device, comprising:
the acquisition unit is used for acquiring the real object handover information and displaying the real object handover information;
the receiving unit is used for receiving the confirmation operation of the real object handover information and generating a real object handover completion result;
the broadcasting unit is used for broadcasting the real object handover completion result to a blockchain for storage and receiving the storage result of the blockchain on the real object handover completion result;
and the confirmation unit is used for confirming that the physical handover is completed after judging that more than half of the blockchain nodes store the physical handover completion result.
In yet another aspect, the present application provides an electronic device including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the steps of the blockchain-based physical object handoff method of any of the embodiments described above when the program is executed.
In yet another aspect, the present application provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which when executed by a processor performs the steps of the blockchain-based physical handoff method of any of the embodiments described above.
According to the physical object handover method and device based on the blockchain, physical object handover information can be obtained and displayed, the confirmation operation of the physical object handover information is received, the physical object handover completion result is generated, the physical object handover completion result is broadcast to the blockchain to be stored, the storage result of the physical object handover completion result by the blockchain is received, after judging that the blockchain nodes with more than half of the blockchain nodes store the physical object handover completion result, the physical object handover completion is confirmed, and as the physical object handover completion result is stored in the blockchain, the physical object handover completion result is ensured not to be tampered, and the reliability of the physical object handover is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a block chain based physical handoff system according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a block chain-based physical handoff method according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a block chain-based physical handoff method according to another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a block chain-based physical handoff method according to another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a block chain-based physical distribution device according to an embodiment of the application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a physical distribution device based on blockchain according to another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a physical distribution device based on blockchain according to another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 8 is a schematic physical structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the application.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more apparent, the embodiments of the present application will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The exemplary embodiments of the present application and their descriptions herein are for the purpose of explaining the present application, but are not to be construed as limiting the application. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present application and features of the embodiments may be arbitrarily combined with each other.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a physical handover system based on blockchain according to an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 1, the physical handover system based on blockchain according to an embodiment of the present application includes a handover terminal 1, a receiving terminal 2, an article management server 3, and a blockchain 4, wherein:
the item management server 3 is communicatively connected to the handover terminal 1 and the reception terminal 2, respectively, the reception terminal 2 is communicatively connected to the blockchain 4, and the blockchain 4 includes at least 3 blockchain nodes. The article management server 3 may be implemented by a server or a server cluster, and is used for managing the real objects, and maintaining information such as responsible people of the real objects, types of the real objects, and the like. The handover terminal 11 may employ an electronic device such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, etc. The receiving terminal 2 may be an electronic device such as a smart phone or a tablet computer. The blockchain node may be built using a server.
When the handover person performs the physical handover, the handover terminal 1 may select a physical object to be handed over, collect a picture of the physical object to be handed over, and select a handover person and a receiver, and the handover terminal 1 may transmit physical handover information to the article management server 3, where the physical handover information may include a physical identifier, a physical picture, the handover person and the receiver. The handover terminal 1 may also generate a physical handover two-dimensional code from the physical identifier, the physical picture, and the handover person.
The handing over person hands over the real object to be handed over to the receiver, the receiver can confirm the real object handover information through the receiving terminal 2, the receiving terminal 2 can receive the real object handover information sent by the object management server 3 to obtain the real object handover information, or the handing over person displays the real object handover two-dimensional code through the handing over terminal 1, and the receiver can scan the real object handover two-dimensional code displayed by the handing over terminal 1 through the receiving terminal 2 to obtain the real object handover information. After obtaining the physical handover information, the receiving terminal 2 may display the physical handover information, and the receiving person performs handover verification based on the physical handover information and the physical handover information handed over by the handover person. After checking, the recipient can confirm the physical distribution information displayed on the receiving terminal 2.
After receiving the confirmation operation of the physical handover information, the receiving terminal 2 generates a physical handover completion result and broadcasts the physical handover completion result to the blockchain 4, and after receiving the physical handover completion result, the blockchain node of the blockchain 4 stores the physical handover completion result and feeds back the storage result to the receiving terminal 2.
After receiving the storage result, the receiving terminal 2 determines whether each blockchain node of the blockchain 4 stores the physical handover completion result, and if more than half of the blockchain nodes in the blockchain 4 store the physical handover completion result, the receiving terminal 2 confirms that the handover is completed. After confirming that the physical handover is completed, the receiving terminal 2 may feed back the physical handover completion result to the article management server 3, and after receiving the physical handover completion result, the article management server 3 may update the information about the physical handover completed according to the physical handover completion result.
The following describes the implementation procedure of the blockchain-based physical handover method according to the embodiment of the present application with the receiving terminal 2 as an execution subject.
Fig. 2 is a flow chart of a physical handover method based on blockchain according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 2, the physical handover method based on blockchain according to the embodiment of the present application includes:
s201, acquiring real object handover information and displaying the real object handover information;
specifically, when the handover person performs the physical handover, the physical handover information can be generated by the handover terminal. The receiving terminal can obtain the physical handover information and display the physical handover information for the receiver to confirm. The physical handover information may include physical identification, physical picture, handover person, receiver, etc., and is set according to actual needs, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present application. The object identifiers are in one-to-one correspondence with the objects.
For example, when the handover person a performs the handover of the real object, the handover terminal a may select the real object to be handed over, collect a picture of the real object to be handed over, and select the handover person a and the receiving person B, and the handover terminal a may generate real object handover information according to the real object identifier, the real object picture, the handover person a, and the handover person B of the real object to be handed over, and then transmit the real object handover information to the article management server c. The article management server c may transmit the physical object delivery information to the receiving terminal b, and the receiving terminal b may receive the physical object delivery information, thereby obtaining the physical object delivery information. After receiving the physical handover information, the receiving terminal B can display the physical handover information for the recipient B to check.
The handover terminal a can generate a physical handover two-dimensional code according to the physical identifier, the physical picture, the handover person A and the handover person B of the physical to be handed over, wherein the physical handover two-dimensional code is a two-dimensional code and stores physical handover information, and the physical handover information can comprise the physical identifier, the physical picture, the handover person A and the handover person B of the physical to be handed over. And the handover person A displays the physical handover two-dimensional code through the handover terminal a, and the handover person B scans the physical handover two-dimensional code through the receiving terminal B and analyzes the physical handover two-dimensional code to obtain the physical handover information. After the receiving terminal B obtains the physical handover information, the physical handover information can be displayed for the handover person B to check.
S202, receiving a confirmation operation of the physical handover information and generating a physical handover completion result;
specifically, after the receiving terminal displays the physical handover information, the receiving person can look up the physical handover information, and then check the physical for handover provided by the handover person to perform handover confirmation. If the receiver confirms that the handover is correct, for example, the receiver judges that the handover object is identical to the object in the object handover information, and the handover person and the receiver are accurate, the receiver can confirm that the handover is correct, and can perform a confirmation operation on the object handover information on the receiving terminal. And after receiving the confirmation operation of the physical handover information, the receiving terminal can generate a physical handover completion result. The physical handover completion result may include information such as a physical identifier of the handover physical, a handover person, a receiver, and a handover time, which are set according to actual needs, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited.
For example, the receiving terminal provides a virtual key for 'confirm' and a virtual key for 'cancel' while displaying the physical handover information. If the receiver confirms the handover without errors, the receiver can click a virtual button for 'confirmation', so as to realize the confirmation operation of the handover information of the real object; if the receiver considers that the handover is wrong, for example, the handover object does not correspond to the object picture, the information of the handover person or the receiver is not right, the cancel virtual key can be clicked to realize the cancel operation of the object handover information, so that the object handover is canceled, and after receiving the cancel operation of the object handover information, the receiving terminal can send the cancel handover information to the object management server so as to prompt the cancellation of the object handover.
S203, broadcasting the real object handover completion result to a blockchain for storage, and receiving a storage result of the blockchain on the real object handover completion result;
specifically, after the receiving terminal generates the physical handover completion result, the receiving terminal may broadcast the physical handover completion result to a blockchain, and each blockchain link point of the blockchain may store the physical handover completion result after receiving the physical handover completion result. The blockchain can send the storage result of the real object handover completion result to the receiving terminal. Wherein, the storage result can comprise storage success or storage failure.
And S204, if judging that more than half of the blockchain nodes store the real object handover completion result, confirming that the real object handover is completed.
Specifically, after receiving the storage result fed back by the receiving terminal, the receiving terminal may determine whether more than half of the blockchain nodes store the physical handover completion result according to the storage result of the blockchain to the physical handover completion result, and if more than half of the blockchain nodes store the physical handover completion result, confirm that the physical handover is completed. Otherwise, if not more than half of the blockchain nodes store the real object handover completion result, confirming that the real object handover fails, and the receiving terminal can prompt to re-perform the real object handover.
For example, the receiving terminal receives the storage results sent by each blockchain node, counts the amount of successfully stored information included in the storage results, and if the amount of successfully stored information is greater than half of the total number of blockchain nodes in the blockchain, the receiving terminal stores the entity handover completion result by more than half of the blockchain nodes, so that the receiving terminal can confirm that the entity handover is completed. Otherwise, if the number of the successfully stored information is less than or equal to half of the total number of the blockchain nodes in the blockchain, no more than half of the blockchain nodes in the blockchain store the real object handover completion result, and the receiving terminal can confirm that the real object handover fails. After confirming that the physical handover fails, the receiving terminal may send information for canceling storing the physical handover completion result by the blockchain to the blockchain, so that the blockchain deletes the stored physical handover completion result.
According to the physical object handover method based on the blockchain, physical object handover information can be obtained and displayed, the confirmation operation of the physical object handover information is received, the physical object handover completion result is generated, the physical object handover completion result is broadcast to the blockchain for storage, the storage result of the physical object handover completion result is received, after judging that more than half of blockchain nodes of the blockchain store the physical object handover completion result, the physical object handover completion is confirmed, and as the physical object handover completion result is stored in the blockchain, the physical object handover completion result is ensured not to be tampered, and the reliability of the physical object handover is improved. In addition, the block chain is used for storing the real object handover completion result to replace the monitoring of the real object handover process by the monitoring person, so that the labor cost is saved and the real object handover efficiency is improved.
On the basis of the above embodiments, further, the obtaining physical handover information includes:
acquiring the real object handover information by scanning a real object handover two-dimensional code; wherein the physical delivery two-dimensional code is pre-generated.
Specifically, when the handover person performs the physical handover, the physical handover information may be generated by the handover terminal, and the handover terminal may display the physical handover information in the form of a physical handover two-dimensional code. The receiver can scan the physical handover two-dimensional code through the receiving terminal, and analyze the information of the physical handover two-dimensional code to obtain the physical handover information. The physical handover two-dimensional code is generated in advance, and can be generated according to the physical identification, the physical picture, the handover person and the receiver.
The two-dimension code for real object handover is used for registering handover real objects instead of a manual register, and the method has the advantages of being low in cost, rapid and accurate in identification, high in universality and easy to operate. In addition, when a large number of real objects are delivered, the efficiency of real object delivery can be improved by adopting the real object delivery two-dimensional code.
Fig. 3 is a flow chart of a block chain-based physical object handover method according to another embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 3, further, based on the above embodiments, the block chain-based physical object handover method according to the embodiment of the present application further includes:
s205, acquiring a corresponding real object handover record according to the real object identification inquiry; and the physical object handover completion result comprises the physical object identifier.
Specifically, the physical handover completion result may be stored in the blockchain, the receiving terminal may send a physical handover query request to the blockchain, where the physical query request includes the physical identifier, and the blockchain node in the blockchain may obtain, according to the physical identifier query, a physical handover completion result including the physical identifier, and send the physical handover completion result including the physical identifier to the receiving terminal as a physical handover record corresponding to the physical identifier. And the physical object handover completion result comprises the physical object identifier.
The physical object handover records of the physical objects corresponding to the physical object identifiers can be rapidly inquired through the physical object identifiers, and the inquiring efficiency of the physical object handover records is improved compared with a manual register.
Fig. 4 is a flow chart of a block chain-based physical object handover method according to another embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 4, further, based on the above embodiments, the block chain-based physical object handover method according to the embodiment of the present application further includes:
s206, after confirming that the physical object delivery is completed, sending the physical object delivery completion result to the object management server so that the object management server updates the related information of the physical object with the completed delivery.
Specifically, the receiving terminal may send the physical handover completion result to the article management server after confirming that the physical handover is completed, and the article management server may update the related information of the physical handover completed according to the physical handover result after receiving the physical handover completion result.
For example, the physical handover completion result includes a physical identification, a handover person, a reception person, and a handover time. The article management server changes the responsible person corresponding to the physical identification from the handover person to the receiver according to the receiver, and records the changing time of the responsible person according to the handover time.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a physical distribution device based on blockchain according to an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 5, the physical distribution device based on blockchain according to an embodiment of the present application includes an obtaining unit 501, a receiving unit 502, a broadcasting unit 503, and a confirmation unit 504, where:
the obtaining unit 501 is configured to obtain physical handover information and display the physical handover information; the receiving unit 502 is configured to receive a confirmation operation of the physical handover information, and generate a physical handover completion result; the broadcasting unit 503 is configured to broadcast the physical handover completion result to a blockchain for storage, and receive a storage result of the physical handover completion result by the blockchain; the confirmation unit 504 is configured to confirm that the physical handover is completed after determining that more than half of the blockchain nodes store the physical handover completion result.
Specifically, when the handover person performs the physical handover, the physical handover information can be generated by the handover terminal. The obtaining unit 501 may obtain the physical handover information and display the physical handover information for confirmation by the recipient. The physical handover information may include physical identification, physical picture, handover person, receiver, etc., and is set according to actual needs, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present application. The object identifiers are in one-to-one correspondence with the objects.
After the physical handover information is displayed, the receiver can look up the physical handover information, and then check the physical handover provided by the handover person for handover confirmation. If the receiver confirms that the handover is correct, for example, the receiver determines that the handover object is identical to the object in the object handover information, and the handover person and the receiver are accurate, the receiver can confirm the handover, and can perform a confirmation operation on the object handover information at the receiving unit 502. After receiving the confirmation operation of the physical handover information, the receiving unit 502 may generate a physical handover completion result. The physical handover completion result may include information such as a physical identifier of the handover physical, a handover person, a receiver, and a handover time, which are set according to actual needs, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited.
After generating the physical handover completion result, the broadcasting unit 503 may broadcast the physical handover completion result to a blockchain, and each blockchain link point of the blockchain may store the physical handover completion result after receiving the physical handover completion result. The blockchain may send the stored result of the physical handover completion result to the broadcasting unit 503. Wherein, the storage result can comprise storage success or storage failure.
After receiving the storage result fed back by the receiving terminal, the confirmation unit 504 may determine, according to the storage result of the physical handover complete result by the blockchain, whether more than half of the blockchain nodes store the physical handover complete result, and if more than half of the blockchain nodes store the physical handover complete result, confirm that the physical handover is completed. Otherwise, if not more than half of the blockchain nodes store the real object handover completion result, confirming that the real object handover fails, and the receiving terminal can prompt to re-perform the real object handover.
The physical object handover device based on the blockchain provided by the embodiment of the application can obtain physical object handover information and display the physical object handover information, receive confirmation operation of the physical object handover information, generate a physical object handover completion result, broadcast the physical object handover completion result to the blockchain for storage, receive the storage result of the physical object handover completion result by the blockchain, and confirm the physical object handover completion after judging that more than half of blockchain nodes store the physical object handover completion result, and ensure that the physical object handover completion result cannot be tampered due to the fact that the physical object handover completion result is stored in the blockchain, thereby improving the reliability of the physical object handover. In addition, the block chain is used for storing the real object handover completion result to replace the monitoring of the real object handover process by the monitoring person, so that the labor cost is saved and the real object handover efficiency is improved.
Further, on the basis of the above embodiments, the obtaining unit 501 is specifically configured to:
acquiring the real object handover information by scanning a real object handover two-dimensional code; wherein the physical delivery two-dimensional code is pre-generated.
Specifically, when the handover person performs the physical handover, the handover terminal may generate physical handover information, and the obtaining unit 501 may display the physical handover information in the form of a physical handover two-dimensional code. The receiver may scan the physical handover two-dimensional code through the obtaining unit 501, and analyze the information of the physical handover two-dimensional code to obtain the physical handover information. The physical handover two-dimensional code is generated in advance, and can be generated according to the physical identification, the physical picture, the handover person and the receiver.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a physical distribution device based on blockchain according to another embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 6, further, based on the above embodiments, the physical distribution device based on blockchain according to the embodiment of the present application further includes a query unit 505, where:
the query unit 505 is configured to query according to the object identifier to obtain a corresponding object handover record; and the physical object handover completion result comprises the physical object identifier.
Specifically, the physical handover completion result may be stored in the blockchain, the query unit 505 may send a physical handover query request to the blockchain, where the physical query request includes the physical identifier, and the blockchain node in the blockchain may obtain, according to the physical identifier query, a physical handover completion result including the physical identifier, and send the physical handover completion result including the physical identifier to the query unit 505 as a physical handover record corresponding to the physical identifier. And the physical object handover completion result comprises the physical object identifier.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a physical distribution device based on a blockchain according to another embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 7, further, based on the above embodiments, the physical distribution device based on a blockchain according to the embodiment of the present application further includes a sending unit 506, where:
the sending unit 506 is configured to send the physical object handover completion result to the article management server after confirming that the physical object handover is completed, so that the article management server updates the related information of the physical object for which the handover is completed.
Specifically, after confirming that the physical handover is completed, the sending unit 506 may send the physical handover completion result to the article management server, and after receiving the physical handover completion result, the article management server may update the related information of the physical handover completed according to the physical handover result.
The embodiment of the apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present application may be specifically used to execute the processing flow of each method embodiment, and the functions thereof are not described herein again, and may refer to the detailed description of the method embodiments.
Fig. 8 is a schematic physical structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 8, the electronic device may include: a processor 801, a communication interface (Communications Interface) 802, a memory 803, and a communication bus 804, wherein the processor 801, the communication interface 802, and the memory 803 communicate with each other through the communication bus 804. The processor 801 may call logic instructions in the memory 803 to perform the following method: acquiring real object handover information and displaying the real object handover information; receiving a confirmation operation of the real object handover information and generating a real object handover completion result; broadcasting the real object handover completion result to a blockchain for storage, and receiving a storage result of the blockchain on the real object handover completion result; and if judging that more than half of the blockchain nodes store the real object handover completion result, confirming that the real object handover is completed.
Further, the logic instructions in the memory 803 described above may be implemented in the form of software functional units and may be stored in a computer readable storage medium when sold or used as a stand alone product. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be embodied essentially or in a part contributing to the prior art or in a part of the technical solution, in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, comprising several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (RAM, random Access Memory), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, or other various media capable of storing program codes.
The present embodiment discloses a computer program product comprising a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, the computer program comprising program instructions which, when executed by a computer, are capable of performing the methods provided by the above-described method embodiments, for example comprising: acquiring real object handover information and displaying the real object handover information; receiving a confirmation operation of the real object handover information and generating a real object handover completion result; broadcasting the real object handover completion result to a blockchain for storage, and receiving a storage result of the blockchain on the real object handover completion result; and if judging that more than half of the blockchain nodes store the real object handover completion result, confirming that the real object handover is completed.
The present embodiment provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program that causes the computer to execute the methods provided by the above-described method embodiments, for example, including: acquiring real object handover information and displaying the real object handover information; receiving a confirmation operation of the real object handover information and generating a real object handover completion result; broadcasting the real object handover completion result to a blockchain for storage, and receiving a storage result of the blockchain on the real object handover completion result; and if judging that more than half of the blockchain nodes store the real object handover completion result, confirming that the real object handover is completed.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
In the description of the present specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "one particular embodiment," "some embodiments," "for example," "an example," "a particular example," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing description of the embodiments has been provided for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the application, and is not meant to limit the scope of the application, but to limit the application to the particular embodiments, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. that fall within the spirit and principles of the application are intended to be included within the scope of the application.

Claims (8)

1. A blockchain-based physical handoff method, comprising:
acquiring real object handover information and displaying the real object handover information;
receiving a confirmation operation of the real object handover information and generating a real object handover completion result;
broadcasting the real object handover completion result to a blockchain for storage, and receiving a storage result of the blockchain on the real object handover completion result;
if judging that more than half of the blockchain nodes of the blockchain are known to store the real object handover completion result, confirming that the real object handover is completed;
wherein, the obtaining the physical handover information includes:
acquiring the real object handover information by scanning a real object handover two-dimensional code; wherein the physical handover two-dimensional code is generated in advance by the handover terminal.
2. The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising:
inquiring according to the object identifier to obtain a corresponding object handover record; and the physical object handover completion result comprises the physical object identifier.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising:
and after confirming that the physical object delivery is completed, sending the physical object delivery completion result to an object management server so that the object management server updates the related information of the physical object with the completed delivery.
4. A blockchain-based physical handoff apparatus comprising:
the acquisition unit is used for acquiring the real object handover information and displaying the real object handover information;
the receiving unit is used for receiving the confirmation operation of the real object handover information and generating a real object handover completion result;
the broadcasting unit is used for broadcasting the real object handover completion result to a blockchain for storage and receiving the storage result of the blockchain on the real object handover completion result;
the confirming unit is used for confirming that the physical handover is completed after judging that more than half of the block chain nodes of the block chain store the physical handover completion result;
wherein the obtaining unit is specifically configured to:
acquiring the real object handover information by scanning a real object handover two-dimensional code; wherein the physical handover two-dimensional code is generated in advance by the handover terminal.
5. The apparatus as recited in claim 4, further comprising:
the inquiring unit is used for inquiring and obtaining the corresponding real object handover record according to the real object identification; and the physical object handover completion result comprises the physical object identifier.
6. The apparatus according to claim 4 or 5, further comprising:
and the sending unit is used for sending the physical object delivery completion result to the object management server after confirming the physical object delivery completion so that the object management server updates the related information of the physical object with the delivery completion.
7. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the processor implements the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 3 when the computer program is executed by the processor.
8. A computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that the computer program, when being executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
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CN110599079A (en) * 2019-08-01 2019-12-20 北京京东振世信息技术有限公司 Logistics physical object handover method, platform and storage medium based on block chain

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CN110599079A (en) * 2019-08-01 2019-12-20 北京京东振世信息技术有限公司 Logistics physical object handover method, platform and storage medium based on block chain

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