CN111722855A - Firmware burning system and method based on eMMC and integrated chip - Google Patents
Firmware burning system and method based on eMMC and integrated chip Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The application discloses firmware burning system, method and integrated chip based on eMMC, including: a first memory to store an eMMC configuration command; the second memory is used for storing the data of the firmware to be burned; the eMMC command analysis module is used for analyzing an eMMC configuration command when receiving a burning instruction of the MCU so as to trigger the eMMC action module; and the eMMC action module is used for reading the firmware data to be burned in the second memory and writing the firmware data into the eMMC equipment according to the analyzed eMMC configuration command. In the application, the MCU only sends a burning command, and the whole firmware burning process is finished independently of an eMMC command analysis module and an eMMC action module outside the MCU, so that MCU resources are not greatly occupied; meanwhile, the eMMC configuration command can be flexibly configured in the first memory, so that the whole firmware burning system is more flexible and is convenient to debug.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of eMMC, in particular to a firmware burning system and method based on eMMC and an integrated chip.
Background
Currently, many portable mobile products store firmware in an eMMC (Embedded multimedia controller), and as the information age comes, factory designs of manufacturers are difficult to meet customer requirements comprehensively, and more manufacturers provide upgraded firmware providing more updated functions as an additional value to users, so that the firmware in the eMMC needs to be upgraded every time the functions are updated.
At present, the main means of firmware burning of the eMMC is that a MCU (Micro Control Unit ) executes a prepared instruction under the Control of a register, and the MCU analyzes a command of the eMMC to Control the eMMC master Control to write the firmware to be updated into the eMMC device. Because the MCU is occupied when executing the instruction-by-instruction to complete the firmware burning, other actions can not be executed, and the resource occupation is serious. Meanwhile, the function of the MCU in the whole burning process is very closed, which is not beneficial to tracking and debugging, and the flexibility is not high.
Therefore, how to provide a solution to the above technical problems is a problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a firmware burning system, method and integrated chip based on eMMC, which reduces MCU resource occupation and facilitates flexible parameter configuration in the burning process. The specific scheme is as follows:
the utility model provides a firmware burns record system based on eMMC, includes first memory, second memory, eMMC order analysis module and eMMC action module, wherein:
the first memory is used for storing an eMMC configuration command;
the second memory is used for storing the data of the firmware to be burned;
the eMMC command analysis module is used for analyzing the eMMC configuration command when receiving a burning instruction of the MCU so as to trigger the eMMC action module;
the eMMC action module is used for reading the firmware data to be burned in the second memory and writing the firmware data to be burned in an eMMC device according to the analyzed eMMC configuration command.
Preferably, the eMMC configuration command includes:
a reset command, an initialization command, a zone set command, a zone erase command, and a write command.
Preferably, the first memory is specifically an SRAM that receives the eMMC configuration command through an I2C interface;
the second memory is specifically an SRAM which receives the firmware data to be burned through an I2C interface.
Preferably, the eMMC command parsing module is specifically configured to:
when the burning instruction is received, polling whether the eMMC configuration command is stored in the first memory; if yes, the eMMC configuration command is analyzed so as to execute the following steps:
initializing the eMMC equipment;
erasing a target area in the eMMC equipment;
and writing all the firmware data to be burned in the second memory into the target area through the eMMC action module.
Correspondingly, the invention also discloses a firmware burning method based on the eMMC, which is applied to the eMMC command analysis module and comprises the following steps:
when a burning instruction of the MCU is received, analyzing an eMMC configuration command stored in a first memory;
and writing the firmware data to be burned stored in the second memory into the eMMC equipment through the eMMC action module by utilizing the eMMC configuration command.
Preferably, the eMMC configuration command includes a reset command, an initialization command, a region setting command, a region erase command, and a write command.
Preferably, the parsing, before the eMMC configuration command stored in the first memory, further includes:
polling whether the eMMC configuration command is stored in the first memory;
if so, the action of resolving the eMMC configuration command stored in the first memory is executed.
Preferably, the writing, by using the eMMC configuration command, of the firmware data to be burned stored in the second memory into the eMMC device through the eMMC action module specifically includes:
parsing the eMMC configuration command to perform the following steps:
initializing the eMMC equipment;
erasing a target area in the eMMC equipment;
and writing all the firmware data to be burned in the second memory into the target area through the eMMC action module.
Preferably, the writing, by the eMMC action module, all the firmware data to be burned in the second memory into the target area specifically includes:
and continuously sending the write command to the eMMC action module so as to write all the firmware data to be burned into the target area.
Correspondingly, the invention also discloses an integrated chip which comprises the firmware burning system based on the eMMC.
The application discloses firmware burns record system based on eMMC, including first memory, second memory, eMMC order analysis module and eMMC action module, wherein: the first memory is used for storing an eMMC configuration command; the second memory is used for storing the data of the firmware to be burned; the eMMC command analysis module is used for analyzing the eMMC configuration command when receiving a burning instruction of the MCU so as to trigger the eMMC action module; the eMMC action module is used for reading the firmware data to be burned in the second memory and writing the firmware data to be burned in an eMMC device according to the analyzed eMMC configuration command. In the application, the MCU only sends a burning command, and the whole firmware burning process is finished independently of an eMMC command analysis module and an eMMC action module outside the MCU, so that MCU resources are not greatly occupied; meanwhile, the eMMC configuration command can be flexibly configured in the first memory, so that the whole firmware burning system is more flexible and is convenient to debug.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a configuration diagram of a firmware burning system based on eMMC according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a storage format of an eMMC configuration command according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a method for firmware burning based on eMMC according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a specific method for firmware burning based on eMMC according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
At present, firmware burning of the eMMC is finished by the MCU, and the MCU is occupied when executing one-by-one instructions to finish the firmware burning, so that other actions cannot be executed, and the resource occupation is serious. Meanwhile, the function of the MCU in the whole burning process is very closed, which is not beneficial to tracking and debugging, and the flexibility is not high. In the application, the MCU only sends a burning command, and the whole firmware burning process is finished independently of an eMMC command analysis module and an eMMC action module outside the MCU, so that MCU resources are not greatly occupied; meanwhile, the eMMC configuration command can be flexibly configured in the first memory, so that the whole firmware burning system is more flexible and is convenient to debug.
The embodiment of the invention discloses an eMMC-based firmware burning system, which is shown in figure 1 and comprises a first memory 1, a second memory 2, an eMMC command analysis module 3 and an eMMC action module 4, wherein:
a first memory 1 for storing an eMMC configuration command;
the second memory 2 is used for storing the data of the firmware to be burned;
the eMMC command analysis module 3 is used for analyzing an eMMC configuration command when receiving a burning instruction of the MCU so as to trigger the eMMC action module 4;
and the eMMC action module 4 is used for reading the firmware data to be burned in the second memory 2 and writing the firmware data into the eMMC equipment according to the analyzed eMMC configuration command.
It is understood that the first Memory 1 is specifically an SRAM (Static Random Access Memory) that receives an eMMC configuration command through an I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit) interface; the second memory 2 is specifically an SRAM which receives firmware data to be burned through an I2C interface, the first memory 1 and the second memory 2 can be collectively called a burning SRAM, and the upper computer can flexibly adjust command parameters of an eMMC configuration command through an I2C interface, so that the whole firmware burning system in the embodiment can be flexibly configured and is convenient to debug; the eMMC command parsing module 3 and the eMMC action module 4 are both hardware modules located in the eMMC master control, and since the processing speed of the hardware is faster than that of the MCU, the burning efficiency of this embodiment is higher.
The eMMC command analysis module reads an eMMC configuration command in the first memory 1 after receiving the burning instruction, and mainly analyzes the eMMC configuration command through a bit in the eMMC configuration command, so that the eMMC configuration command is stored in the first memory 1 according to a certain preset format, for example, a preset format of the configuration command shown in fig. 2 is required, wherein 48 bits of each eMMC configuration command, a start bit is 0, a transmission bit indicates a transmission direction, and the configuration is 1, and indicates that the configuration command is sent to eMMC equipment by eMMC master control; the command index represents a command index, and the value is between 0 and 63; an argument represents a parameter of the configuration command; CRC7 is the CRC protection for the configuration command; end bit indicates the end of the configure command, the bit being 1. Therefore, the size of the SRAM corresponding to the first memory 1 can be designed to be 64 × 48. Similarly, the SRAM size for the second memory is typically 256 × 32.
Generally, the eMMC command parsing module 3 is specifically configured to: when a burning instruction is received, polling whether an eMMC configuration command is stored in the first memory 1; if yes, the eMMC configuration command is analyzed so as to execute the following steps:
initializing an eMMC device;
erasing a target area in the eMMC equipment;
and writing all the firmware data to be burned in the second memory 2 into the target area through the eMMC action module 4.
It is to be appreciated that eMMC configuration commands generally include: the eMMC command parsing module 3 generally executes eMMC configuration commands in a specific command order to burn firmware into the eMMC device, so that the following eMMC configuration commands are often sequentially stored in the first memory 1: CMD0, CMD1, CMD2, CMD3, CMD6, CMD35, CMD36, CMD38, and CMD24 or CMD 25.
The eMMC command analysis module 3 analyzes the eMMC configuration commands, wherein the CMD0 is a reset command and is used for resetting the eMMC equipment so that the eMMC equipment enters an idle state; after the eMMC device enters an idle state, initializing the eMMC device by utilizing initialization commands CMD1, CMD2 and CMD 3; selecting an eMMC bus mode and setting an eMMC operation partition by using a region setting command CMD 6; then, the partitions set by CMD6 are erased by area erase commands CMD35, CMD36, CMD 38; finally, a write command CMD24 or CMD25 is sent, and the data in the second memory 2 is written into the eMMC device through the eMMC action module 4.
In the embodiment, the MCU only sends the burning command, and the whole firmware burning process is completed independently of the eMMC command analysis module and the eMMC action module outside the MCU, so that MCU resources are not greatly occupied; meanwhile, the eMMC configuration command can be flexibly configured in the first memory, so that the whole firmware burning system is more flexible and is convenient to debug.
Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present invention further discloses an eMMC-based firmware burning method, which is applied to an eMMC command parsing module, and as shown in fig. 3, the method includes:
s1: when a burning instruction of the MCU is received, analyzing an eMMC configuration command stored in a first memory;
s2: and writing the firmware data to be burned stored in the second memory into the eMMC equipment through the eMMC action module by utilizing the eMMC configuration command.
Specifically, the eMMC configuration command includes a reset command, an initialization command, a region setting command, a region erase command, and a write command.
It is to be understood that, before parsing the eMMC configuration command stored in the first memory in step S1, the method may further include: polling whether an eMMC configuration command is stored in the first memory; if so, an action of resolving the eMMC configuration command stored in the first memory is performed.
Further, step S2 may specifically include the following steps:
parsing the eMMC configuration command to perform the following steps:
initializing an eMMC device;
erasing a target area in the eMMC equipment;
and writing all the firmware data to be burned in the second memory into the target area through the eMMC action module.
It can be understood that, when a write command is sent once, if the block number specified to be written by the write command is completed but the firmware data to be burned is not completely written, the write command needs to be sent continuously, that is: and continuously sending a write command to the eMMC action module so as to write all the firmware data to be burned into the target area. When all firmware data to be burned is written into the eMMC equipment, the burning is considered to be finished.
Therefore, combining all the above burning steps, a specific firmware burning method is shown in fig. 4:
s11: when a burning instruction of the MCU is received, polling whether an eMMC configuration command is stored in the first memory;
s12: if yes, the eMMC configuration command stored in the first memory is analyzed;
s13: initializing an eMMC device;
s14: erasing a target area in the eMMC equipment;
s15: sending a write command to the eMMC action module to write the firmware data to be burned into a target area;
s16: judging whether the block number specified by the write command is written;
s17: if yes, judging whether the firmware data to be burned is completely written; if yes, the burning is finished, if not, the process goes to step S15.
It is to be understood that when the determination results in steps S11 and S16 are no, the present step is continuously executed until the determination result is yes.
In the embodiment, the MCU only sends the burning command, and the whole firmware burning process is completed independently of the eMMC command analysis module and the eMMC action module outside the MCU, so that MCU resources are not greatly occupied; meanwhile, the eMMC configuration command can be flexibly configured in the first memory, so that the whole firmware burning system is more flexible and is convenient to debug.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the invention also discloses an integrated chip which comprises the eMMC-based firmware burning system.
For details, the contents of the eMMC-based firmware burning system may refer to the description in the above embodiment, and are not described herein again.
The integrated chip in this embodiment has the same beneficial effects as the eMMC-based firmware burning system in the above embodiment, and details are not repeated here.
Finally, it should also be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The eMMC-based firmware burning system, the eMMC-based firmware burning method and the eMMC-based firmware burning integrated chip provided by the invention are described in detail, a specific example is applied in the detailed description to explain the principle and the implementation of the invention, and the description of the embodiment is only used for helping understanding the method and the core idea of the invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a firmware burns record system based on eMMC which characterized in that, includes first memory, second memory, eMMC order analysis module and eMMC action module, wherein:
the first memory is used for storing an eMMC configuration command;
the second memory is used for storing the data of the firmware to be burned;
the eMMC command analysis module is used for analyzing the eMMC configuration command when receiving a burning instruction of the MCU so as to trigger the eMMC action module;
the eMMC action module is used for reading the firmware data to be burned in the second memory and writing the firmware data to be burned in an eMMC device according to the analyzed eMMC configuration command.
2. The firmware burning system of claim 1, wherein the eMMC configuration command comprises:
a reset command, an initialization command, a zone set command, a zone erase command, and a write command.
3. The firmware burning system of claim 1,
the first memory is specifically an SRAM that receives the eMMC configuration command through an I2C interface;
the second memory is specifically an SRAM which receives the firmware data to be burned through an I2C interface.
4. The firmware burning system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the eMMC command parsing module is specifically configured to:
when the burning instruction is received, polling whether the eMMC configuration command is stored in the first memory; if yes, the eMMC configuration command is analyzed so as to execute the following steps:
initializing the eMMC equipment;
erasing a target area in the eMMC equipment;
and writing all the firmware data to be burned in the second memory into the target area through the eMMC action module.
5. A firmware burning method based on eMMC is characterized in that the method is applied to an eMMC command analysis module and comprises the following steps:
when a burning instruction of the MCU is received, analyzing an eMMC configuration command stored in a first memory;
and writing the firmware data to be burned stored in the second memory into the eMMC equipment through the eMMC action module by utilizing the eMMC configuration command.
6. The firmware burning method of claim 5, wherein the eMMC configuration command comprises a reset command, an initialization command, a zone set command, a zone erase command, and a write command.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein resolving the eMMC configuration command stored in the first memory further comprises:
polling whether the eMMC configuration command is stored in the first memory;
if so, the action of resolving the eMMC configuration command stored in the first memory is executed.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the writing of the firmware data to be burned stored in the second memory into the eMMC device via the eMMC action module using the eMMC configuration command specifically includes:
parsing the eMMC configuration command to perform the following steps:
initializing the eMMC equipment;
erasing a target area in the eMMC equipment;
and writing all the firmware data to be burned in the second memory into the target area through the eMMC action module.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the writing of all the firmware data to be burned in the second memory into the target area via the eMMC action module specifically includes:
and continuously sending the write command to the eMMC action module so as to write all the firmware data to be burned into the target area.
10. An integrated chip comprising the eMMC-based firmware burning system of any one of claims 1-4.
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