CN111710398A - Management and control method for preventing medical waste overstock by applying internet management - Google Patents

Management and control method for preventing medical waste overstock by applying internet management Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111710398A
CN111710398A CN202010541260.5A CN202010541260A CN111710398A CN 111710398 A CN111710398 A CN 111710398A CN 202010541260 A CN202010541260 A CN 202010541260A CN 111710398 A CN111710398 A CN 111710398A
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medical waste
waste
internet
management
medical
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CN202010541260.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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刘飞
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Nanjing Beckler Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Nanjing Beckler Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010541260.5A priority Critical patent/CN111710398A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H40/00ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/20ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities, e.g. managing hospital staff or surgery rooms

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Primary Health Care (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a management and control method for preventing medical waste overstock by applying internet management; s1: medical waste disinfection and classification; spraying a disinfectant on the medical waste, and classifying the medical waste after disinfection and sterilization; s2: weighing and sealing and storing the classified medical waste; s3: recording information; recording information performed on the medical waste; s4: and (3) Internet information sharing: hospitals and waste disposal sites; s5: the internet monitors, disinfects and ventilates the storage room; the invention records medical waste thrown each time through the Internet, stores the medical waste in different categories, needs to be disinfected and sterilized before the medical waste is thrown, is provided with an ultraviolet lamp for disinfection and sterilization, is provided with an odor detection system, is communicated with the waste treatment station through the Internet, realizes information transmission through the Internet and transports the medical waste.

Description

Management and control method for preventing medical waste overstock by applying internet management
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical waste, and particularly relates to a management and control method for preventing medical waste overstock by applying internet management.
Background
Medical waste refers to waste generated during the activities of diagnosis, treatment, nursing and the like of patients, and the medical waste may contain a large amount of pathogenic microorganisms and harmful chemical substances, and even radioactive and injurious substances, so the medical waste is an important risk factor causing disease transmission or related public health problems, and the medical waste needs to be specially treated when being discarded, however, various medical waste treatment methods in the market still have various problems.
For example, the medical waste transfer device and medical waste management system disclosed in the patent publication No. CN201821963962.7, which implements the standardized management of medical waste discarding behavior of hospital staff, including the weight and time of each person's discarded waste, and the accumulated amount in a certain period of time, so that non-staff members cannot put in or take out the waste, the management terminal can monitor the status of the transfer vehicle and the transfer box in the medical waste, and even send out a warning when the weight is abnormal, so as to find and solve the problem in time, prevent the hospital internal infection caused by the medical waste to the maximum extent, reduce the mixing of domestic waste into the medical waste, and reduce the cost for hospital medical waste disposal, but do not solve the problems of the existing medical waste during disposal, such as internet transmission connection, sterilization and disinfection by internet control, and odor detection, the problems of bacteria detection, storage amount detection, information transmission and the like are solved, and therefore a management and control method for preventing medical waste overstock by applying internet management is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a management and control method for preventing medical waste overstock by applying internet management, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a management and control method for preventing medical waste overstock by applying internet management is characterized in that: comprises the following steps.
S1: medical waste disinfection and classification; when medical waste is put in, a disinfectant is sprayed on the medical waste to disinfect the medical waste, and the medical waste needs to be classified after disinfection and sterilization;
s2: weighing and sealing and storing the classified medical waste; sealing and storing various medical wastes after classification, and then weighing the various medical wastes;
s3: recording information; recording the information of the medical waste, recording the information of a medical waste thrower, labeling and coding the classified medical waste, and labeling the information of the medical waste;
s4: and (3) Internet information sharing: the medical waste in the hospital is shared through the Internet and is in communication connection with the garbage disposal station, when the medical waste in the hospital reaches a storage standard amount, the garbage disposal station carries out transferring, and transferring information needs to be recorded when the garbage disposal station carries out transferring;
s5: monitoring the storage room through the Internet; the internet monitors the hospital storage room through the camera, and the internet is electrically connected with the gas monitoring equipment in the medical waste storage room, and controls the ultraviolet lamp and the ventilation device through the internet so as to sterilize, disinfect and ventilate the inside of the medical waste storage room.
Preferably, the disinfectant 84 in S1 is one of disinfectant, hydrogen peroxide, medical alcohol and quicklime.
Preferably, the medical classification in S1 includes infectious waste, pathological waste, traumatic waste, pharmaceutical waste, and chemical waste.
Preferably, the infectious waste is required to be completely sealed and stored at the time of storage, cannot be directly incinerated at the time of disposal, and is required to be incinerated after being subjected to infection-preventing treatment.
Preferably, the chemical waste needs to be stored in a sealed manner by using a corrosion-resistant and anti-combustion storage device, and the damage waste needs to be stored by using a wear-resistant and anti-puncture storage device.
Preferably, the information record in S3 includes the name, department and position of the person who has administered the waste, the kind of medical waste, the weight of the medical waste, and the presence or absence of radiation or infection in the medical waste.
Preferably, the internet information sharing in S4 includes a medical waste information sharing system of a hospital in the whole city, and the medical waste sharing system is in information communication with a medical waste treatment station in the whole city, and information of a transfer process with the medical waste of the medical waste treatment station is also published on the internet management station.
Preferably, the monitoring device and the sterilizing device are controlled by a control system inside the hospital in S5, and a filtering device is fixedly installed on the ventilation device for adsorbing and removing the odor emitted from the medical waste.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention records the medical waste thrown each time through the internet, different medical wastes need to be stored in different categories, disinfection and sterilization are needed before the medical wastes are thrown, an ultraviolet lamp is arranged in a medical waste storage chamber for disinfection and sterilization, an odor detection system is arranged to realize the odor detection of the medical wastes, the internet detects the quality of the medical wastes, and when the quality reaches a certain range, the transmission of information is realized through the internet to inform the transportation of the medical wastes.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the steps of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a management and control method for preventing medical waste overstock by applying internet management comprises the following steps.
The first embodiment is as follows:
s1: medical waste disinfection and classification; when medical waste is put in, a disinfectant is sprayed on the medical waste to disinfect the medical waste, and the medical waste needs to be classified after disinfection and sterilization;
s2: weighing and sealing and storing the classified medical waste; sealing and storing various medical wastes after classification, and then weighing the various medical wastes;
s3: recording information; recording the information of the medical waste, recording the information of a medical waste thrower, labeling and coding the classified medical waste, and labeling the information of the medical waste;
s4: and (3) Internet information sharing: the medical waste in the hospital is shared through the Internet and is in communication connection with the garbage disposal station, when the medical waste in the hospital reaches a storage standard amount, the garbage disposal station carries out transferring, and transferring information needs to be recorded when the garbage disposal station carries out transferring;
s5: monitoring the storage room through the Internet; the internet monitors the hospital storage room through the camera, and the internet is electrically connected with the gas monitoring equipment in the medical waste storage room, and controls the ultraviolet lamp and the ventilation device through the internet so as to sterilize, disinfect and ventilate the inside of the medical waste storage room.
In order to sterilize and disinfect the medical waste and prevent the medical waste from causing the propagation of bacteria, in this embodiment, it is preferable that the disinfectant 84 in S1 be one of a disinfectant, hydrogen peroxide, medical alcohol, and quicklime.
In order to achieve specific treatment of medical waste and prevent medical waste from being mixed and improperly treated, in this embodiment, it is preferable that the medical classification in S1 includes infectious waste, pathological waste, traumatic waste, pharmaceutical waste, and chemical waste.
In order to prevent the transmission of infectious waste, which is medical waste carrying pathogenic microorganisms and having a risk of causing the transmission of infectious diseases, including articles contaminated with blood, body fluids, and excretions of patients, medical waste plastic products such as garbage generated from infectious disease patients, in the present embodiment, it is preferable that the infectious waste is stored in a completely sealed state during storage, cannot be directly incinerated during disposal, and needs to be incinerated after an anti-infectious treatment.
Chemical wastes generally have toxicity, corrosivity, flammability and explosiveness, so need sealed and protected preservation, and the injury wastes refer to discarded medical sharp instruments capable of stabbing or cutting human bodies, including medical needles, scalpels, glass test tubes and the like.
In order to clarify the information of the medical waste, the source information and the like, and facilitate the follow-up tracking, in this embodiment, it is preferable that the information record in S3 includes the name, department and position of the waste supplier, the type of the medical waste, the weight of the medical waste and whether the medical waste has radioactivity and infectivity.
In order to clarify the information of medical waste and to enable timely treatment, in this embodiment, it is preferable that the internet information sharing in S4 includes a medical waste information sharing system of a hospital in the whole city, and the medical waste sharing system is in information communication with a medical waste treatment station in the whole city, and the medical waste treatment station also publishes information on a transfer process of medical waste on an internet management station.
In order to sterilize and disinfect the medical waste storage chamber and monitor the medical waste storage chamber, and prevent the leakage of harmful gas during ventilation, in this embodiment, it is preferable that the control system in S5 controls the monitoring device and the disinfection device through the hospital interior, and the ventilation device is fixedly provided with a filtering device for adsorbing and removing the odor emitted from the medical waste.
The second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the medical waste is radioactive waste;
s1: medical waste disinfection and classification; when medical waste is put in, firstly, a disinfectant is sprayed on the medical waste to realize disinfection of the medical waste, the medical waste needs to be classified after disinfection and sterilization, and the medical waste with radioactivity is stored in a steel storage box with the length of 3cm in a sealing way;
s2: weighing and sealing and storing the classified medical waste; sealing and storing various medical wastes after classification, and then weighing the various medical wastes;
s3: recording information; recording the information of the medical waste, recording the information of a medical waste thrower, labeling and coding the classified medical waste, and labeling the information of the medical waste;
s4: and (3) Internet information sharing: medical waste in hospitals is shared through the Internet and is in communication connection with a garbage disposal station, when the medical waste in hospitals reaches a storage standard amount, the garbage disposal station carries out transportation, the garbage disposal station needs to record transportation information when carrying out transportation, when the garbage disposal station treats the radioactive waste, a low-level radioactive solid substance and all high-level radioactive substances are treated and disposed in a mode of purifying or attenuating the radioactive waste to a level below a discharge standard and then diluting and diffusing the radioactive solid substance into the environment, the radioactive solid substance is treated and disposed in a mode of isolating the radioactive solid substance from the environment, and for the short-life radioactive substances, retention-decay is adopted to reduce the radioactivity level of the radioactive solid substance. Mainly solidification and volume reduction for low and medium radioactive waste. The solidification comprises cement solidification, asphalt solidification and plastic solidification, and the volume reduction comprises incineration volume reduction, wet oxidation volume reduction and compression volume reduction;
s5: monitoring the storage room through the Internet; the internet monitors the hospital storage room through the camera, and the internet is electrically connected with the gas monitoring equipment in the medical waste storage room, and controls the ultraviolet lamp and the ventilation device through the internet so as to sterilize, disinfect and ventilate the inside of the medical waste storage room.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A management and control method for preventing medical waste overstock by applying internet management is characterized in that: comprises the following steps.
S1: medical waste disinfection and classification; when medical waste is put in, a disinfectant is sprayed on the medical waste to disinfect the medical waste, and the medical waste needs to be classified after disinfection and sterilization;
s2: weighing and sealing and storing the classified medical waste; sealing and storing various medical wastes after classification, and then weighing the various medical wastes;
s3: recording information; recording the information of the medical waste, recording the information of a medical waste thrower, labeling and coding the classified medical waste, and labeling the information of the medical waste;
s4: and (3) Internet information sharing: the medical waste in the hospital is shared through the Internet and is in communication connection with the garbage disposal station, when the medical waste in the hospital reaches a storage standard amount, the garbage disposal station carries out transferring, and transferring information needs to be recorded when the garbage disposal station carries out transferring;
s5: monitoring the storage room through the Internet; the internet monitors the hospital storage room through the camera, and the internet is electrically connected with the gas monitoring equipment in the medical waste storage room, and controls the ultraviolet lamp and the ventilation device through the internet so as to sterilize, disinfect and ventilate the inside of the medical waste storage room.
2. The management and control method for preventing medical waste backlog by applying internet management according to claim 1, characterized in that: and one of disinfectant 84, hydrogen peroxide, medical alcohol and quicklime in the step S1.
3. The management and control method for preventing medical waste backlog by applying internet management according to claim 1, characterized in that: the medical classification in S1 includes infectious waste, pathological waste, traumatic waste, pharmaceutical waste, and chemical waste.
4. The management and control method for preventing medical waste backlog by applying internet management according to claim 3, characterized in that: the infectious waste needs to be completely sealed and stored during storage, cannot be directly incinerated during treatment, and needs to be incinerated after anti-infectious treatment.
5. The management and control method for preventing medical waste backlog by applying internet management according to claim 3, characterized in that: the chemical waste needs to be stored in a sealed mode by using corrosion-resistant and anti-combustion storage equipment, and the damage waste needs to be stored by using wear-resistant and anti-puncture storage equipment.
6. The management and control method for preventing medical waste backlog by applying internet management according to claim 1, characterized in that: the information record in S3 includes the name, department and position of the person who thrown the waste, the type of medical waste, the weight of the medical waste, and whether the medical waste is radioactive or infectious.
7. The management and control method for preventing medical waste backlog by applying internet management according to claim 1, characterized in that: the internet information sharing in S4 includes medical waste information sharing systems of hospitals all over the city, and the medical waste sharing systems are communicated with medical waste treatment stations all over the city, and information of the medical waste treatment stations on the transfer treatment process with the medical waste is also published on the internet management station.
8. The management and control method for preventing medical waste backlog by applying internet management according to claim 1, characterized in that: and in the step S5, the monitoring equipment and the disinfection equipment are controlled by a control system in the hospital, and a filtering device is fixedly mounted on the ventilation equipment and is used for adsorbing and removing peculiar smell emitted by the medical waste.
CN202010541260.5A 2020-06-15 2020-06-15 Management and control method for preventing medical waste overstock by applying internet management Pending CN111710398A (en)

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CN202010541260.5A CN111710398A (en) 2020-06-15 2020-06-15 Management and control method for preventing medical waste overstock by applying internet management

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104826462A (en) * 2015-05-06 2015-08-12 胡志勇 Garbage station waste gas processing and deodorizing system
CN106157221A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-11-23 四川中分环境科技有限公司 A kind of Internet of Things Waste sorting recycle management service system

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104826462A (en) * 2015-05-06 2015-08-12 胡志勇 Garbage station waste gas processing and deodorizing system
CN106157221A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-11-23 四川中分环境科技有限公司 A kind of Internet of Things Waste sorting recycle management service system

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
彭飞,王世英,杨亚娟主编, 上海:上海科学技术出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20200925

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