CN111626692A - Workflow management system - Google Patents
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- CN111626692A CN111626692A CN202010347063.XA CN202010347063A CN111626692A CN 111626692 A CN111626692 A CN 111626692A CN 202010347063 A CN202010347063 A CN 202010347063A CN 111626692 A CN111626692 A CN 111626692A
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- G06Q10/103—Workflow collaboration or project management
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- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
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- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
- G06F9/54—Interprogram communication
- G06F9/545—Interprogram communication where tasks reside in different layers, e.g. user- and kernel-space
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Abstract
The invention discloses a workflow management system, which comprises an application interface layer, a basic service layer, an integrated service layer and a data storage layer; the application interface layer comprises a flow template operation module, a flow initiating operation module and a task processing operation module; the basic service layer comprises a business entity module, a business logic module, a data access module and a controller module; the integration service layer comprises a plurality of subsystem integration interfaces; the data storage layer comprises a flow data module, a configuration data module and a user data module. The user interface displays visual information corresponding to user operation, visual, efficient and dynamic visual display can be performed at any time based on the user operation, the visual display function is enhanced, the user use threshold is reduced, and the use convenience of the system is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of computers, in particular to a workflow management system.
Background
In recent years, big data processing and analysis have become global problems, and with the increasing level of informatization and automation of the economy and society, big data problems are faced in many fields such as government management, public services, scientific research, commercial application and the like, and various solutions which are targeted and economically effective are needed. The big data platform provides processing capacity for industry big data, and integrates functions of data access, data processing, data storage, query and retrieval, analysis and mining, application interfaces and the like.
The scientific workflow management system provides support such as workflow definition, flow management and task parallel execution for scientific calculation, and is a key technology for realizing complex scientific application. They are able to capture interdependencies between processing steps in a data analysis and simulation pipeline. And to provide a mechanism for reliably and efficiently performing these steps in a distributed computing environment.
The existing workflow management system is difficult to intuitively and efficiently display more workflow information, and has complex operation flow and lower use convenience for users.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a workflow management system to solve the above problems in the prior art.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a workflow management system, which comprises an application interface layer, a basic service layer, an integrated service layer and a data storage layer;
the application interface layer comprises a flow template operation module, a flow initiating operation module and a task processing operation module;
the basic service layer comprises a business entity module, a business logic module, a data access module and a controller module;
the integration service layer comprises a plurality of subsystem integration interfaces;
the data storage layer comprises a flow data module, a configuration data module and a user data module.
Data access and data interaction are realized among the layers and among the modules through a workflow engine of a management system, the workflow engine is oriented to interface programming and is divided into the following modules:
and the entity type module is used for realizing the encapsulation and transmission of data in the whole system.
The data access layer interface family is used as a set of data access interfaces and represents the interfaces of the data access layer;
the service logic layer interface family is used as a set of service logic interfaces and represents the interfaces of the service logic layer;
the data access layer module is used as a set of data access classes to complete the specific functions of the data access layer and realize a data access layer interface;
the service logic layer module is used for completing the specific functions of the service logic layer and realizing a service logic layer interface;
the presentation layer module is used as a set of programs and visual elements and is used for completing the specific functions of the presentation layer;
the program set management module loads a related program set through reflection;
and the auxiliary module is used for completing the global auxiliary function.
Particularly, the initiating flow operation module selects a flow type, where the flow type includes a flow document and a flow template associated therewith, the flow document includes basic information of the flow, and the flow template is a templated file of a flow link list and a task list generated after the flow is created.
In particular, a modified process configuration submodule is integrated in the initiated process operation module, and is used for modifying the process links of the current process and the information of each link.
Particularly, the task processing operation module comprises a task list display submodule, and the task list display submodule is used for providing tasks to a user in a list form according to different states.
Particularly, in a display interface of the task processing operation module, after the task list display sub-module displays the task, a link list and progress of the current process are displayed by selecting a specific task.
Particularly, the task processing operation module is further integrated with a communication sub-module, and the communication sub-module is used for communicating the task processing person with other people and receiving reference processing opinions.
In particular, the task processing operation module further includes a flow log viewing sub-module for viewing the passing of the flow process through the flow log.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides an efficient workflow management system, which displays visual information corresponding to user operation on the user interface, can perform visual, efficient and dynamic visual display at any time based on the user operation, enhances the visual display function, reduces the use threshold of a user, and improves the use convenience of the system.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof.
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In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the logic function module of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the workflow engine connections;
FIG. 3 is a functional flow diagram of an initiate flow operational block;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the function of the modify flow configuration sub-module;
FIG. 5 is a functional flow diagram of a task list presentation sub-module;
FIG. 6 is a functional flow diagram of a task processing operation module;
FIG. 7 is a functional flow diagram of a communication sub-module;
FIG. 8 is a flow chart of the flow log viewing sub-module function.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments are illustrative of the invention only and are not limiting upon the scope of the invention.
Definition of workflow: all or part of a business process that is computer-supported or automatically processed. Documents, information or tasks are transferred among the participants according to well-defined rules to complete the whole business objective.
The embodiment of the invention displays the information output in the process of creating the workflow, running the workflow or after the workflow is run to the user based on the operation information acted on the workflow user interface by the user, thereby facilitating the use of the system by the user and increasing the dynamic interaction between the user and the system. The workflow user interface can be an operation interface for a user to create and/or run a workflow, and can also be an operation interface for the user to perform data analysis processing. The workflow is generally a workflow for a user to perform document processing and data processing, and the user interface is generally a visual interface of a display screen or a touch screen externally connected to the system through an interface module.
Fig. 1 is a diagram of the logical function modules of the present invention, and the design and division of the logical function modules cover the service functions that the system needs to implement. However, in order to implement all system business functions, functional classification and abstraction need to be performed inside the system, so the logic functional module also includes the system internal functional module and related system modules required for implementing the internal functions. The invention relates to a workflow management system, which comprises an application interface layer, a basic service layer, an integrated service layer and a data storage layer;
the application interface layer comprises a flow template operation module, a flow initiating operation module and a task processing operation module;
the basic service layer comprises a business entity module, a business logic module, a data access module and a controller module;
the integration service layer comprises a plurality of subsystem integration interfaces;
the data storage layer comprises a flow data module, a configuration data module and a user data module.
As shown in fig. 2, the workflow engine adopts a layer-by-layer calling principle and a one-way calling principle, and is all interface-oriented programming, rather than programming for implementation. The workflow engine can be macroscopically arranged as the following modules:
(1) entity class Module (Entity): and the entity class set is responsible for packaging and transmitting data in the whole system.
(2) Data access layer interface family (IDAL): a collection of data access interfaces representing interfaces of a data access layer.
(3) Business logic layer interface family (IBLL): and the collection of business logic interfaces represents the interfaces of the business logic layer.
(4) Data access layer module (sqlservdal): and the data access class is integrated to complete the specific functions of the data access layer and realize the data access layer interface.
(5) Business logic layer module (JKCFlowEngine): and the class set is used for completing the specific functions of the service logic layer and realizing the interface of the service logic layer.
(6) Presentation layer module (Web): the collection of programs and visual elements is responsible for completing the specific functions of the presentation layer.
(7) Assembly management module (Factory): responsible for loading the relevant set of programs by reflection.
(8) Auxiliary class module (Utility): and completing the global auxiliary function.
As shown in fig. 3, the module for initiating a process operation includes selection of a process type, and when a process applicant initiates a process, the process applicant needs to select a process type, where the process type includes a process document and a process template associated therewith, and the process document includes basic information of the process, such as: title, description, time, applicant, etc., and the process template is a template of the process link list and task list generated after the process is created. The flow initiator may first save the flow draft and refer to the flow in the future, or may refer to the flow directly, so that the flow is in the starting state. Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, after the flow initiator point is "newly added or edited", the flow instance list submodule is started, the process goes to the page, the flow document and configuration submodule is started, the document, the flow configuration and the flow node list are loaded, the flow initiator enters the document information, the flow configuration can be modified, and after the document information is submitted, the flow initiator performs the next saving, and the success is returned.
As shown in fig. 4, a modified flow configuration sub-module is integrated in the initiated flow operation module, and the modified flow configuration sub-module is used for modifying the flow links of the current flow and the information of each link. Specifically, basic information such as a handler, a permission, a link name, an action mode, an action type, and the like of a certain link is added, deleted, or modified so that the current flow is circulated in a modified manner.
As shown in fig. 5, the task processing operation module includes a task list display sub-module, and the task list display sub-module is configured to provide the task to the user in a list form according to different states. Specifically, all tasks of the user such as to-do, to-read, to communicate, to complete communication and the like are provided for the user in a list form according to different states, so that the user can directly check the tasks in each state, and the processing is convenient.
As shown in fig. 6, in the display interface of the task processing operation module, after the task is displayed by the task list display sub-module, a link list and progress of the current process are displayed by selecting a specific task. Specifically, after a flow is created and submitted, the flow is changed into a starting state, the flow starts to circulate, and tasks to be handled, read and communicated of each user can be seen in a task list of each user. The method has the advantages that one link list and the progress of the current process can be seen by selecting one link list for processing, processing modes such as passing, transferring, refunding, jumping, withdrawing and communicating can be selected during task processing, the processing is very flexible, action types of the process links are divided into examination and approval, signing and copying, action modes are divided into parallel and countersigning, and therefore the adaptability of both process design and processing is very strong. The task processing also provides functions of modifying the process document and modifying the next processor, and is beneficial to the overall control of the process by the user.
As shown in fig. 7, the task processing operation module is further integrated with a communication sub-module, and the task processing person can select a batch of persons to initiate communication during the process of processing the task, and the person receiving the communication information can reply the corresponding opinion to provide the communication initiator with the reference opinion for processing the task. Specifically, as shown in the figure, after the processor opens the task processing interface, the processor clicks the communication button, at this time, a communication window pops up, the processor selects the participant, fills in the inquiry opinion and stores the inquiry opinion, and returns the information to prompt success or failure.
As shown in fig. 8, the task processing operation module further includes a flow log viewing sub-module, and a user can view the process of the flow processing through the flow log, including the processing result of each link, the processing content, the processing person, the time, the link name, and other information. Specifically, as shown in the figure, after entering a flow list page, a handler checks that the authority is qualified, selects one flow to view, transfers to a flow detail interface, and clicks a flow log tab, the flow log list can be displayed.
The system reduces the complexity of operation on a multi-level interface for a user, optimizes the user operation, can realize dynamic display, online and/or offline storage and export of the visual information based on the interaction action of the user on the current interface, reduces the use threshold of the user, can display more information, and enables the data analysis and processing system to be more intelligent, convenient and efficient.
It should be noted that any process or method descriptions in flow charts or otherwise described herein may be understood as representing modules, segments, or portions of code which include one or more executable instructions for implementing specific logical functions or steps of the process, and that the scope of the preferred embodiments of the present invention includes alternative implementations in which functions may be executed out of order from that shown or discussed, including substantially concurrently or in reverse order, depending on the functionality involved, as would be understood by those reasonably skilled in the art of the embodiments of the present invention.
The logic and/or steps represented in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein, e.g., an ordered listing of executable instructions that can be considered to implement logical functions, can be embodied in any computer-readable medium for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device, such as a computer-based system, processor-containing system, or other system that can fetch the instructions from the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device and execute the instructions. For the purposes of this description, a "computer-readable medium" can be any means that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer-readable medium would include the following: an electrical connection (electronic device) having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette (magnetic device), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber device, and a portable compact disc read-only memory (CDROM). Additionally, the computer-readable medium could even be paper or another suitable medium upon which the program is printed, as the program can be electronically captured, via for instance optical scanning of the paper or other medium, then compiled, interpreted or otherwise processed in a suitable manner if necessary, and then stored in a computer memory.
It should be understood that portions of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. In the above embodiments, the various steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, any one or combination of the following techniques, which are known in the art, may be used: a discrete logic circuit having a logic gate circuit for implementing a logic function on a data signal, an application specific integrated circuit having an appropriate combinational logic gate circuit, a Programmable Gate Array (PGA), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or the like.
Finally, the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions, and all of them should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A workflow management system, characterized by: the system comprises an application interface layer, a basic service layer, an integrated service layer and a data storage layer;
the application interface layer comprises a flow template operation module, a flow initiating operation module and a task processing operation module;
the basic service layer comprises a business entity module, a business logic module, a data access module and a controller module;
the integration service layer comprises a plurality of subsystem integration interfaces;
the data storage layer comprises a flow data module, a configuration data module and a user data module;
data access and data interaction are realized among the layers and among the modules through a workflow engine of a management system, the workflow engine is oriented to interface programming and is divided into the following modules:
and the entity type module is used for realizing the encapsulation and transmission of data in the whole system.
The data access layer interface family is used as a set of data access interfaces and represents the interfaces of the data access layer;
the service logic layer interface family is used as a set of service logic interfaces and represents the interfaces of the service logic layer;
the data access layer module is used as a set of data access classes to complete the specific functions of the data access layer and realize a data access layer interface;
the service logic layer module is used for completing the specific functions of the service logic layer and realizing a service logic layer interface;
the presentation layer module is used as a set of programs and visual elements and is used for completing the specific functions of the presentation layer;
the program set management module loads a related program set through reflection;
and the auxiliary module is used for completing the global auxiliary function.
2. A workflow management system as recited in claim 1 wherein: the flow initiating operation module comprises the selection of a flow type, the flow type comprises a flow document and a flow template associated with the flow document, the flow document comprises basic information of the flow, and the flow template is a flow link list and a templated file of a task list, which are generated after the flow is created.
3. A workflow management system according to claim 2, wherein: the flow modification configuration submodule is integrated in the flow initiation operation module and is used for modifying the flow links of the current flow and the information of each link.
4. A workflow management system according to claim 4, wherein: the task processing operation module comprises a task list display submodule, and the task list display submodule is used for providing tasks to a user in a list form according to different states.
5. A workflow management system as recited in claim 1 wherein: and in the display interface of the task processing operation module, after the task is displayed by the task list display submodule, a link list and progress of the current process are displayed by selecting a specific task.
6. A workflow management system as recited in claim 1 wherein: the task processing operation module is further integrated with a communication sub-module, and the communication sub-module is used for communicating the task processing person with other people and receiving reference processing opinions.
7. A workflow management system as recited in claim 1 wherein: the task processing operation module further comprises a flow log viewing submodule for viewing the process of the flow processing through the flow log.
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Application publication date: 20200904 |