CN111612294A - City physical examination system based on space-time big data - Google Patents
City physical examination system based on space-time big data Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a city physical examination system based on space-time big data, which comprises a platform data supporting layer, a service application layer and a user layer; the platform data supporting layer comprises an urban physical examination special data module, an intelligent space-time big data platform, a CIM platform, a parallel examination and approval system and an all-in-one information platform and is used for providing data support for building the urban physical examination system; the service application layer comprises a city physical examination list module, a physical examination result comprehensive display module, a physical examination result health evaluation module, a city physical examination early warning and treatment module, a city physical examination index filling module, an index data quality checking module, an index database management module and an index data sharing and exchanging module, and is used for processing data, and performing physical examination result display evaluation, early warning and data sharing; and the user layer comprises a multi-level physical examination module and a high-level calling module and is used for overall use of the system by users in different levels. The invention can realize the acquisition of different data and more comprehensive display of physical examination results.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of urban data acquisition and processing, in particular to an urban physical examination system based on space-time big data.
Background
The urban physical examination work is the work of actively practicing the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, exploring and forming a set of urban evaluation index system, and establishing the working system of urban 'physical examination one year by one year and five years by one evaluation' and the long-acting mechanism of urban scientific development of 'urban physical examination evaluation-problem feedback-decision adjustment-continuous improvement'.
However, the existing urban physical examination system has a single technical support platform, so that data acquisition is inconvenient, and data display is not comprehensive enough only by adopting a text-chart mode in general, so that the grasping of information by an urban manager is influenced, and further subsequent management work and decision are influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a city physical examination system based on space-time big data, which is built based on an intelligent space-time big data platform and a CIM platform, efficiently realizes the acquisition and the calling of different data, and is provided with a plurality of different functional modules for the processing, the display and the evaluation of physical examination data, so that the physical examination result is displayed more comprehensively.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides an urban physical examination system based on spatiotemporal big data, where the urban physical examination system includes a platform data support layer, a service application layer, and a user layer; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the platform data supporting layer comprises a city physical examination special data module, a smart space-time big data platform, a CIM platform, a parallel examination and approval system and an all-in-one information platform, and is used for providing data support for building the city physical examination system; the CIM platform is used for providing BIM data and CIM data; the parallel approval system is used for acquiring data information and project approval information of the engineering construction project; the multi-rule-in-one information platform is used for acquiring multi-rule result data, special planning data and planning current situation assessment results;
the service application layer comprises a city physical examination list module, a physical examination result comprehensive display module, a physical examination result health evaluation module, a city physical examination early warning and treatment module, a city physical examination index filling module, an index data quality checking module, an index database management module and an index data sharing and exchanging module, and is used for processing data according to city physical examination work tasks and requirements so as to display and evaluate physical examination results; the physical examination result comprehensive display module comprises a comprehensive display interface with seven dimensions, namely ecological livable life, clear characteristics, convenient traffic, comfortable life, multiple accommodation, safety and stability and full of vitality;
the user layer comprises a multi-level physical examination module and an advanced calling module and is used for comprehensively planning the use of the urban physical examination system by users in different levels.
Preferably, the physical examination result health assessment module comprises five aspects of overall assessment, core index assessment, standard achievement assessment, comparative assessment and special assessment; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the overall evaluation is used for giving comprehensive evaluation to all indexes of the urban physical examination according to the urban physical examination requirements and preset models, calculation methods, expression modes and display modes so as to comprehensively reflect urban health conditions;
the core index evaluation is used for evaluating and displaying the core indexes which are clear in the urban physical examination requirements;
the standard-reaching evaluation is used for analyzing the gap between the current status value and the target value of the physical examination year, determining whether the current status value reaches the standard or not, obtaining the number of indexes reaching the standard and giving a corresponding analysis conclusion;
the comparison evaluation is used for performing comparison analysis on the indexes needing comparison so as to form comparison analysis of different city indexes or form comparison analysis of one index at different time periods;
the special evaluation is used for evaluating indexes according to the seven special items of ecological livable life, urban characteristics, convenient traffic, comfortable life, diversified accommodation, safety and toughness and urban vitality by sections and years, or is used for selecting a plurality of special indexes to give special evaluation according to the urban characteristics, urban development targets and urban planning.
Preferably, the comprehensive presentation interface of each of the seven dimensions of the physical examination result comprehensive presentation module comprises a general summary, a map presentation part, an area distribution presentation and a statistical table presentation; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the general summary is used for describing general conditions of corresponding indexes in a general mode, and the general conditions are in the form of characters and numbers;
the map display part is used for displaying the distribution condition of the corresponding indexes through the whole map, and positioning the selected indexes for viewing;
the area distribution display is used for displaying data needing to be displayed in a key point in the index in a statistical chart mode so as to display the condition of each area of the index;
and the statistical form display is used for carrying out comprehensive data display on the corresponding indexes.
Preferably, the urban physical examination early warning and treatment module is configured to compare the evaluation results of the physical examination result health evaluation module according to a preset threshold or a related standard specification to obtain early warning information, a health analysis result and a problem, and feed the early warning information, the health analysis result and the problem back to a related responsible department, so that the related responsible department performs urban guidance and management; the city physical examination early warning and treatment module comprises the functions of dynamic monitoring, comprehensive supervision, index early warning, threshold management and treatment feedback.
Preferably, the intelligent space-time big data platform provides five engines, namely a service engine, an internet of things engine, a place name address engine, a business flow engine and a knowledge engine, and is used for supporting the construction of each subsystem in the urban physical examination system;
the intelligent space-time big data platform also provides data service, infrastructure service, function service, interface service and knowledge service, and is used for realizing related application and service when the urban physical examination system is built; the data service comprises two-dimensional basic geographic data, two-dimensional business special data and business data shared by all departments.
Preferably, the city physical examination list module has the functions of browsing, querying, statistical analysis and map operation, and is used for displaying the city physical examination subject data, the two-dimensional basic geographic data, the two-dimensional business subject data, the CIM data and the multi-scale result data.
Preferably, the urban physical examination index filling module has the functions of task distribution, index filling and data mapping; the index data quality checking module has the functions of index attribute checking, geometric logic checking and topological relation checking; the index data sharing and exchanging module is used for acquiring data of other systems except the urban physical examination system and providing data sharing for the other systems.
Preferably, the index database management module has the functions of index knowledge management, dynamic update, data management, index management, statistical summarization, data analysis, quick service, result output and version management, and is used for providing integrated management for related data and providing data support for data analysis, business application and sharing service.
Preferably, the multi-level physical examination module comprises a government department unit, a public social unit and a technical service unit, and is used for realizing urban physical examination, district and town department filling index data or district-level physical examination; the multi-stage physical examination module supports one index and multi-department filling, one responsibility department summarizes and audits, and finally a confirmation mode is handled by city inspection; the technical service unit is used for processing professional data and completing address matching mapping and coordinate mapping.
Preferably, the system further comprises a standard specification system and a safety guarantee system; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the standard specification system is used for providing standard specification support for collection, storage, management and updating of data;
and the safety guarantee system is used for guaranteeing the data safety of the urban physical examination system.
Compared with the prior art, the city physical examination system based on the space-time big data is built on the basis of a development engine and services provided by a smart space-time big data platform, and is applied to a three-dimensional layer by butting a CIM (common information model) platform, so that the data of the city physical examination system can be acquired more conveniently and rapidly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an urban physical examination system based on spatiotemporal big data according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a health assessment module for physical examination results according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic composition diagram of an integrated presentation interface of the integrated physical examination result presentation module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, which is a schematic structural diagram of an urban physical examination system based on spatiotemporal big data according to an embodiment of the present invention, the urban physical examination system includes a platform data support layer, a service application layer, and a user layer; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the platform data supporting layer comprises a city physical examination special data module, a smart space-time big data platform, a CIM platform, a parallel examination and approval system and an all-in-one information platform, and is used for providing data support for building the city physical examination system; the CIM platform is used for providing BIM data and CIM data; the parallel approval system is used for acquiring data information and project approval information of the engineering construction project; the multi-rule-in-one information platform is used for acquiring multi-rule result data, special planning data and planning current situation assessment results;
the service application layer comprises a city physical examination list module, a physical examination result comprehensive display module, a physical examination result health evaluation module, a city physical examination early warning and treatment module, a city physical examination index filling module, an index data quality checking module, an index database management module and an index data sharing and exchanging module, and is used for processing data according to city physical examination work tasks and requirements so as to display and evaluate physical examination results; the physical examination result comprehensive display module comprises a comprehensive display interface with seven dimensions, namely ecological livable life, clear characteristics, convenient traffic, comfortable life, multiple accommodation, safety and stability and full of vitality;
the user layer comprises a multi-level physical examination module and an advanced calling module and is used for comprehensively planning the use of the urban physical examination system by users in different levels.
Specifically, the urban physical examination system comprises a platform data support layer, a service application layer and a user layer; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the platform data supporting layer comprises a city physical examination special data module, a smart space-time big data platform, a CIM platform, a parallel examination and approval system and an all-in-one information platform, and is used for providing data support for building the city physical examination system. Wherein, big data platform in wisdom space-time, CIM platform, parallelly connected examination and approval system and the information platform homoenergetic that unifies more can be established with city physical examination special subject data module and be connected to acquire required data, provide the support for building of city physical examination system. The parallel examination and approval system is an examination and approval platform of the engineering construction project, and mainly provides engineering project data information and project examination and approval information for the urban physical examination system. The parallel examination and approval system has the functions of uniform receiving, joint examination and approval, joint examination and drawing, joint mapping, joint acceptance and the like. The multi-rule-in-one information platform mainly provides multi-rule result data, special planning data and planning current situation assessment results for the urban physical examination system, and is provided with function partitions of project generation, compliance verification, project site selection analysis, key project monitoring, regional planning verification and land use lists.
The CIM platform is mainly used for providing BIM data and CIM data. The CIM platform is also called a Common information model platform and comprises a shared application module, a display module, a construction module, a planning and designing module, an examination and approval coordination module and a construction and supervision application module; the shared application module is used for acquiring BIM data and CIM data, the BIM data and the CIM data are data in a three-dimensional layer, and the rest modules are used for providing three-dimensional display and application of the urban physical examination system. Various urban physical examination data required by the CIM platform are acquired by an index data sharing and exchanging module in a service application layer and then are provided to the CIM platform.
The service application layer comprises a city physical examination list module, a physical examination result comprehensive display module, a physical examination result health evaluation module, a city physical examination early warning and treatment module, a city physical examination index filling module, an index data quality checking module, an index database management module and an index data sharing and exchanging module, and is used for processing data according to city physical examination work tasks and requirements so as to display and evaluate physical examination results. The city physical examination list module, namely the city physical examination 'one map' in fig. 1, can conveniently check each result of the city physical examination. The physical examination result comprehensive display module mainly surrounds seven dimensionalities of physical examination according to urban physical examination requirements, and realizes comprehensive display functions of all indexes in seven aspects of ecological livable life, distinct features, convenient traffic, comfortable life, diversified accommodation, safety, stability and full of vitality. Namely, the physical examination result comprehensive display module comprises a seven-dimensional comprehensive display interface which is ecological, comfortable, distinctive, convenient to transport, comfortable to live, multi-contained, safe and stable and full of vitality.
And the user layer comprises a multi-level physical examination module and a high-level calling module and is used for comprehensively planning the use of the urban physical examination system by the users in different levels. The multi-level physical examination module corresponds to the city, district, street and town multi-level physical examination module in fig. 1, the high-level calling module corresponds to the province and country calling module in fig. 1, specifically, an interface for calling province and country related systems is provided for the system through the index data sharing exchange module, and the state and province departments can check the city-level physical examination condition through the interface.
The city physical examination system based on the space-time big data provided by the embodiment 1 of the invention is constructed on the basis of the development engine and the service provided by the intelligent space-time big data platform, and the CIM platform is connected to realize the application of a three-dimensional layer, so that the data of the city physical examination system can be acquired more conveniently and rapidly, and meanwhile, a plurality of different functional modules are arranged for processing, displaying and evaluating the physical examination data, so that the data processing is more professional and accurate, the physical examination result display is more comprehensive, and the city manager can be served more favorably.
As an improvement of the scheme, the physical examination result health assessment module comprises five aspects of overall assessment, core index assessment, standard assessment, comparison assessment and special assessment; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the overall evaluation is used for giving comprehensive evaluation to all indexes of the urban physical examination according to the urban physical examination requirements and preset models, calculation methods, expression modes and display modes so as to comprehensively reflect urban health conditions;
the core index evaluation is used for evaluating and displaying the core indexes which are clear in the urban physical examination requirements;
the standard-reaching evaluation is used for analyzing the gap between the current status value and the target value of the physical examination year, determining whether the current status value reaches the standard or not, obtaining the number of indexes reaching the standard and giving a corresponding analysis conclusion;
the comparison evaluation is used for performing comparison analysis on the indexes needing comparison so as to form comparison analysis of different city indexes or form comparison analysis of one index at different time periods;
the special evaluation is used for evaluating indexes according to the seven special items of ecological livable life, urban characteristics, convenient traffic, comfortable life, diversified accommodation, safety and toughness and urban vitality by sections and years, or is used for selecting a plurality of special indexes to give special evaluation according to the urban characteristics, urban development targets and urban planning.
Specifically, referring to fig. 2, a schematic diagram of a health assessment module for physical examination results according to the embodiment of the present invention is shown. As shown in fig. 2, the physical examination result health assessment module includes five aspects of overall assessment, core index assessment, standard assessment, comparative assessment and special assessment; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
and the overall evaluation is used for giving comprehensive evaluation to all indexes of the urban physical examination according to the urban physical examination requirements and preset models, calculation methods, expression modes and display modes so as to comprehensively reflect urban health conditions.
And the core index evaluation is used for evaluating and displaying the specific core indexes in the urban physical examination requirements so as to clearly analyze the indexes which are more concerned by the countries, the higher departments or the urban development.
And standard-reaching evaluation, which is used for analyzing the gap between the current status value and the target value of the physical examination year, determining whether the current status value reaches the standard, obtaining the number of indexes reaching the standard and giving a corresponding analysis conclusion.
And the comparison evaluation is used for performing comparison analysis on indexes needing comparison, generally, selecting comparison cities or selecting comparison time, and performing comparison analysis on some indexes to form comparison analysis of different city indexes or form comparison analysis of one index at different time periods.
And the special evaluation is used for evaluating indexes according to the seven special items of ecological livable life, urban characteristics, convenient traffic, comfortable life, diversified accommodation, safety and toughness and urban vitality by sections and years, or is used for selecting a plurality of special indexes to give special evaluation according to the urban characteristics, urban development targets and urban planning. Such as urban public service facility construction condition evaluation, urban historical building traditional residential conservation integrity evaluation and the like.
In addition to the evaluation of the five aspects, the health evaluation module for physical examination results further comprises a short board evaluation for comparing other physical examination city index data and index target values, analyzing short board indexes which have larger differences with other cities and have larger differences with the target values, and listing difference values.
In addition, the health assessment for each index should include the following: 1. the data display of the index for years of comparison and evaluation includes specific data and a change trend graph, and the data display of the index for years of falling graph change comparison and display. The condition of other city data can be obtained, and comparative evaluation with other cities is given; 2. comprehensively analyzing and explaining the standard-reaching index condition; 3. evaluating the condition of each core index; 4. the problem index evaluation is carried out, the problem is given, and a problem solving reference suggestion or measure can be given; 5. for each analysis index, a comprehensive evaluation description of the index should be given.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the comprehensive display interface of each of the seven dimensions of the physical examination result comprehensive display module comprises a general overview, a map display part, an area distribution display and a statistical table display; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the general summary is used for describing general conditions of corresponding indexes in a general mode, and the general conditions are in the form of characters and numbers;
the map display part is used for displaying the distribution condition of the corresponding indexes through the whole map, and positioning the selected indexes for viewing;
the area distribution display is used for displaying data needing to be displayed in a key point in the index in a statistical chart mode so as to display the condition of each area of the index;
and the statistical form display is used for carrying out comprehensive data display on the corresponding indexes.
Specifically, referring to fig. 3, a composition diagram of the comprehensive display interface of the comprehensive physical examination result display module according to the embodiment of the present invention is shown. As can be seen from fig. 3, the comprehensive presentation interface of each of the seven dimensions of the physical examination result comprehensive presentation module includes a general overview, a map presentation part, an area distribution presentation and a statistical table presentation; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the general overview is used for describing the general situation of the corresponding index in a general way, and the general situation is in the form of characters and numbers. The form of the characters and the numbers can be conveniently modified and adjusted in the background.
And the map display part is used for displaying the distribution condition of the corresponding indexes through the whole map, and positioning the selected indexes for viewing.
And the area distribution display is used for displaying the data needing to be displayed in a key point in the index in a statistical chart mode so as to display the condition of each area of the index. For example, the statistics of the number of primary and middle schools in the whole city can be given out according to the statistical chart of each district under the city.
And the statistical form display is used for carrying out comprehensive data display on the corresponding indexes. The display content should contain all the information that the index needs to be displayed.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the urban physical examination early warning and treatment module is configured to compare the evaluation results of the physical examination result health evaluation module according to a preset threshold or a related standard specification to obtain early warning information, a health analysis result and a problem, and feed the early warning information, the health analysis result and the problem back to a related responsible department, so that the related responsible department performs urban guidance and management; the city physical examination early warning and treatment module comprises the functions of dynamic monitoring, comprehensive supervision, index early warning, threshold management and treatment feedback.
Specifically, the city physical examination early warning and treatment module is used for comparing the evaluation results of the physical examination result health evaluation module according to the results of the health evaluation of the city physical examination results and according to a preset threshold value or specific standard values such as related standard specifications and management regulations to obtain early warning information, health analysis results and problems, and feeding the early warning information, the health analysis results and the problems back to related responsible departments so that the related responsible departments guide and manage the city. The city physical examination early warning and treatment module comprises the functions of dynamic monitoring, comprehensive supervision, index early warning, threshold management and treatment feedback.
As an improvement of the scheme, the intelligent space-time big data platform provides five engines, namely a service engine, an internet of things engine, a place name address engine, a business flow engine and a knowledge engine, and is used for supporting the construction of each subsystem in the urban physical examination system;
the intelligent space-time big data platform also provides data service, infrastructure service, function service, interface service and knowledge service, and is used for realizing related application and service when the urban physical examination system is built; the data service comprises two-dimensional basic geographic data, two-dimensional business special data and business data shared by all departments.
Specifically, the intelligent space-time big data platform provides five engines, namely a service engine, an internet of things engine, a place name address engine, a business flow engine and a knowledge engine, and is used for supporting the construction of each subsystem in the urban physical examination system;
the intelligent space-time big data platform also provides data service, infrastructure service, function service, interface service and knowledge service, and is used for realizing related application and service when the urban physical examination system is built; the data service comprises two-dimensional basic geographic data, two-dimensional business special data and business data shared by all departments. The two-dimensional business thematic data refers to a spatial data thematic map layer formed by business departments providing supportive business data, and other business data which do not need to be subjected to map dropping are shared by all departments.
As an improvement of the scheme, the city physical examination list module has the functions of browsing, inquiring, statistical analysis and map operation and is used for displaying city physical examination special data, two-dimensional basic geographic data, two-dimensional business special data, CIM data and multi-scale result data.
Specifically, the city physical examination list module, namely a city physical examination 'one map', has the functions of browsing, inquiring, statistical analysis and map operation, is used for displaying city physical examination subject data, two-dimensional basic geographic data, two-dimensional business subject data, CIM data and multi-scale result data, and can visually check various physical examination results.
As an improvement of the scheme, the urban physical examination index filling module has the functions of task distribution, index filling and data mapping; the index data quality checking module has the functions of index attribute checking, geometric logic checking and topological relation checking; the index data sharing and exchanging module is used for acquiring data of other systems except the urban physical examination system and providing data sharing for the other systems.
Specifically, the city physical examination index filling module has the functions of task distribution, index filling and data mapping. The city physical examination index filling module can develop a set of acquisition tools aiming at index data required by city physical examination based on the workflow component, and functions of filling different types of city physical examination indexes, falling pictures of data and the like are realized.
The index data quality checking module has the functions of index attribute checking, geometric logic checking and topological relation checking. In order to ensure the authenticity and accuracy of physical examination results, according to the requirements of city physical examination working schemes, implementation schemes and related technical specifications, in the whole city physical examination working implementation process, the quality of index data needs to be managed and controlled, and only the index data which is checked and verified can be put into storage and updated and serve as the basis for quantitative calculation and analysis. The index data quality checking module is internally stored with a formulated city physical examination index data checking and checking program, provides quality checking and managing functions in multiple aspects such as data integrity, space geometric topology and the like for a data exchange and updating stage, and guarantees the quality of result data and the quality of a database.
The index data sharing and exchanging module is used for acquiring data of other systems except the urban physical examination system and providing data sharing for the other systems. The index data sharing exchange module mainly realizes index data sharing management, on one hand, data sharing of other systems to the system is conveniently realized, on the other hand, data sharing service can be conveniently provided for other systems, and the module mainly realizes functions of service management, user management, process management, log statistics, operation monitoring and the like.
As an improvement of the scheme, the index database management module has the functions of index knowledge management, dynamic updating, data management, index management, statistical summarization, data analysis, quick service, result output and version management, is used for providing integrated management for related data and providing data support for data analysis, business application and sharing service.
Specifically, the index database management module has the functions of index knowledge base management, dynamic updating, data management, index management, statistical summarization, data analysis, quick service, result output and version management, and is used for providing integrated management for related data and providing data support for data analysis, business application and shared service.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the multi-level physical examination module comprises a government department unit, a social public unit and a technical service unit, and is used for realizing urban physical examination, district and town department filling index data or district-level physical examination; the multi-stage physical examination module supports one index and multi-department filling, one responsibility department summarizes and audits, and finally a confirmation mode is handled by city inspection; the technical service unit is used for processing professional data and completing address matching mapping and coordinate mapping.
Specifically, the multi-level medical examination module, namely the multi-level medical examination module in the urban area, the street and the town in fig. 1, includes a government department unit, a social public unit and a technical service unit.
In order to meet the use of multi-level users in urban areas, streets and towns, the urban physical examination system is provided with the multi-level physical examination module, so that the system can realize urban physical examination and district and town department filling index data on the one hand, and can also realize district-level urban physical examination on the other hand, namely the multi-level physical examination module is used for realizing urban physical examination, district and town department filling index data or realizing district-level physical examination.
The multi-stage physical examination module not only supports a mode that one index is filled in by multiple departments, one responsibility department summarizes and audits, and finally the city inspection is used for handling confirmation, but also supports a mode that lower departments are filled in data, upper departments summarize audits, and finally the city inspection is used for handling confirmation.
In addition, the system supports the processing of professional complex data, and is completed by professional technical service units, such as address matching mapping, coordinate mapping and the like. The technical service unit is connected with a professional technical service unit, namely the technical service unit, and is used for processing professional data and completing address matching mapping and coordinate mapping.
As an improvement of the scheme, the urban physical examination system further comprises a standard specification system and a safety guarantee system; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the standard specification system is used for providing standard specification support for collection, storage, management and updating of data;
and the safety guarantee system is used for guaranteeing the data safety of the urban physical examination system.
Specifically, the urban physical examination system further comprises a standard specification system and a safety guarantee system; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
and the standard specification system is used for providing standard specification support for collection, storage, management and update of data. In order to make the management operation application of the urban physical examination system more meet the standard, the construction of standard specifications such as database standards, shared exchange standards and the like needs to be considered, so a standard specification system is introduced.
And the safety guarantee system is used for guaranteeing the data safety of the urban physical examination system. The safety guarantee system establishes corresponding safety and confidentiality measures around the safety and confidentiality of urban physical examination systems and data.
To sum up, the physical examination system for cities based on the space-time big data provided by the embodiment of the invention fully combines the requirements of national institutional reform, administrative examination and approval reform, natural resource reform and national space planning reform, fully considers the working system of the cities of 'one-year-one-physical examination and one-five-year-one evaluation' and the requirement of a long-acting mechanism of urban scientific development of 'urban physical examination evaluation-problem feedback-decision adjustment-continuous improvement', combines the technologies of space-time cloud big data, AI intelligent analysis, cloud computing and the like, provides an overall frame mode of a three-layer structure of the system on the basis of the existing information construction results, establishes a city physical examination system on the basis of development engines and services provided by a smart space-time big data platform, realizes the application of a three-dimensional layer to the CIM platform, and defines the acquisition modes of different data, the data sharing application of the current urban public application platform is fully considered, and specific functions of various modes such as evaluation, dynamic monitoring, comprehensive supervision, index knowledge base and the like are provided, so that the data acquisition of the urban physical examination system is more convenient and faster, the data processing is more professional and accurate, the display is more visual and rich, and the urban physical examination system is more beneficial to serving urban managers.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A city physical examination system based on space-time big data is characterized by comprising a platform data supporting layer, a service application layer and a user layer; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the platform data supporting layer comprises a city physical examination special data module, a smart space-time big data platform, a CIM platform, a parallel examination and approval system and an all-in-one information platform, and is used for providing data support for building the city physical examination system; the CIM platform is used for providing BIM data and CIM data; the parallel approval system is used for acquiring data information and project approval information of the engineering construction project; the multi-rule-in-one information platform is used for acquiring multi-rule result data, special planning data and planning current situation assessment results;
the service application layer comprises a city physical examination list module, a physical examination result comprehensive display module, a physical examination result health evaluation module, a city physical examination early warning and treatment module, a city physical examination index filling module, an index data quality checking module, an index database management module and an index data sharing and exchanging module, and is used for processing data according to city physical examination work tasks and requirements so as to display and evaluate physical examination results; the physical examination result comprehensive display module comprises a comprehensive display interface with seven dimensions, namely ecological livable life, clear characteristics, convenient traffic, comfortable life, multiple accommodation, safety and stability and full of vitality;
the user layer comprises a multi-level physical examination module and an advanced calling module and is used for comprehensively planning the use of the urban physical examination system by users in different levels.
2. The spatiotemporal big data-based urban physical examination system according to claim 1, wherein the physical examination result health assessment module comprises five aspects of overall assessment, core index assessment, standard assessment, contrast assessment and special assessment; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the overall evaluation is used for giving comprehensive evaluation to all indexes of the urban physical examination according to the urban physical examination requirements and preset models, calculation methods, expression modes and display modes so as to comprehensively reflect urban health conditions;
the core index evaluation is used for evaluating and displaying the core indexes which are clear in the urban physical examination requirements;
the standard-reaching evaluation is used for analyzing the gap between the current status value and the target value of the physical examination year, determining whether the current status value reaches the standard or not, obtaining the number of indexes reaching the standard and giving a corresponding analysis conclusion;
the comparison evaluation is used for performing comparison analysis on the indexes needing comparison so as to form comparison analysis of different city indexes or form comparison analysis of one index at different time periods;
the special evaluation is used for evaluating indexes according to the seven special items of ecological livable life, urban characteristics, convenient traffic, comfortable life, diversified accommodation, safety and toughness and urban vitality by sections and years, or is used for selecting a plurality of special indexes to give special evaluation according to the urban characteristics, urban development targets and urban planning.
3. The spatiotemporal big data-based urban physical examination system according to claim 1, wherein the comprehensive presentation interface of each of the seven dimensions of the physical examination result comprehensive presentation module comprises a general overview, a map presentation part, an area distribution presentation and a statistical table presentation; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the general summary is used for describing general conditions of corresponding indexes in a general mode, and the general conditions are in the form of characters and numbers;
the map display part is used for displaying the distribution condition of the corresponding indexes through the whole map, and positioning the selected indexes for viewing;
the area distribution display is used for displaying data needing to be displayed in a key point in the index in a statistical chart mode so as to display the condition of each area of the index;
and the statistical form display is used for carrying out comprehensive data display on the corresponding indexes.
4. The urban physical examination system based on spatiotemporal big data as claimed in claim 1, wherein the urban physical examination early warning and treatment module is used for comparing the evaluation results of the physical examination result health evaluation module according to a preset threshold or related standard specifications to obtain early warning information, health analysis results and problems, and feeding back the early warning information, the health analysis results and the problems to related responsible departments so as to enable the related responsible departments to conduct urban guidance and management; the city physical examination early warning and treatment module comprises the functions of dynamic monitoring, comprehensive supervision, index early warning, threshold management and treatment feedback.
5. The city physical examination system based on the spatiotemporal big data as claimed in claim 1, wherein the smart spatiotemporal big data platform provides five big engines of a service engine, an internet of things engine, a place name address engine, a business flow engine and a knowledge engine, and is used for supporting the construction of each subsystem in the city physical examination system;
the intelligent space-time big data platform also provides data service, infrastructure service, function service, interface service and knowledge service, and is used for realizing related application and service when the urban physical examination system is built; the data service comprises two-dimensional basic geographic data, two-dimensional business special data and business data shared by all departments.
6. The spatiotemporal big data-based urban physical examination system according to claim 5, wherein the urban physical examination list module has functions of browsing, query, statistical analysis, and map operation, and is used for displaying urban physical examination subject data, two-dimensional basic geographic data, two-dimensional business subject data, CIM data, and multi-scale result data.
7. The spatiotemporal big data-based urban physical examination system according to claim 1, wherein the urban physical examination index filling module has the functions of task distribution, index filling and data mapping; the index data quality checking module has the functions of index attribute checking, geometric logic checking and topological relation checking; the index data sharing and exchanging module is used for acquiring data of other systems except the urban physical examination system and providing data sharing for the other systems.
8. The spatiotemporal big data-based urban physical examination system according to claim 1, wherein the index database management module has the functions of index knowledge management, dynamic update, data management, index management, statistical summary, data analysis, quick service, result output and version management, and is used for providing integrated management for related data and data support for data analysis, business application and sharing service.
9. The spatiotemporal big data-based urban physical examination system according to claim 1, wherein the multi-level physical examination module comprises a government department unit, a public social unit and a technical service unit, and is used for realizing urban physical examination, district and town department filling index data or district level physical examination; the multi-stage physical examination module supports one index and multi-department filling, one responsibility department summarizes and audits, and finally a confirmation mode is handled by city inspection; the technical service unit is used for processing professional data and completing address matching mapping and coordinate mapping.
10. The spatiotemporal big data-based urban physical examination system according to claim 1, wherein the system further comprises a standard specification system and a safety and security system; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the standard specification system is used for providing standard specification support for collection, storage, management and updating of data;
and the safety guarantee system is used for guaranteeing the data safety of the urban physical examination system.
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