CN111609828B - Directional measuring equipment with improved structure - Google Patents
Directional measuring equipment with improved structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN111609828B CN111609828B CN202010481089.3A CN202010481089A CN111609828B CN 111609828 B CN111609828 B CN 111609828B CN 202010481089 A CN202010481089 A CN 202010481089A CN 111609828 B CN111609828 B CN 111609828B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C1/00—Measuring angles
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
- G01C15/002—Active optical surveying means
- G01C15/004—Reference lines, planes or sectors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
An improved configuration of directional measurement apparatus, said apparatus comprising: the storage unit is used for storing a plurality of information sources, a plurality of sub information sources of the plurality of information sources are mutually combined under different azimuth angle data to form a plurality of alternative information, and the plurality of alternative information form an alternative information base; the azimuth orientation indicating unit is used for indicating the azimuth, aiming at a target object through the optical aligner and determining azimuth angle data of a single azimuth between the azimuth of the target object and the magnetic field azimuth of the earth sensed by the azimuth finder; the processing unit is used for screening out one alternative information which is in one-to-one correspondence with the azimuth data from the multiple alternative information according to the azimuth data measured in the orientation; and the presentation unit is used for presenting the alternative information for reference. This directional measuring equipment combines novel in design and ideal, and intelligent measurement, the data of measuring at every turn show through presenting the unit and show, need not artifical follow-up arrangement and handle, and survey position and reconnaissance topography work are comparatively simple and convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a directional measuring instrument, in particular to a directional measuring device with an improved structure, which can be widely applied to measuring directions and surveying terrains.
Background
Directional measurement refers to a measurement operation for measuring the azimuth angle of a straight line on the ground, and is used for measuring the azimuth and surveying the terrain, such as the azimuth of a target object, the spatial position of a rock formation, the gradient of a mountain, and the like. The commonly used orientation survey tool for geological survey has an astronomical survey instrument, a gyrotheodolite, a compass or a compass survey instrument and the like. The existing directional measuring tool is not ideal enough in structural design, generally mechanical, not intelligent enough, measured data at each time needs to be obtained after manual follow-up arrangement, and the work of determining the direction and surveying the terrain is more complicated and is not striking enough.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a directional measuring device with an improved structure, and mainly aims to overcome the defects that the structural design of the existing directional measuring tool is not ideal enough, not intelligent enough, the directional measuring work is more complicated, and not striking enough.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an improved configuration of directional measurement apparatus, said apparatus comprising: the storage unit is used for storing a plurality of information sources, each information source comprises a plurality of sub information sources, the plurality of sub information sources of the plurality of information sources are mutually combined under different azimuth angle data to form a plurality of alternative information, and the plurality of alternative information form an alternative information base; the azimuth orientation indicating unit is used for indicating the azimuth, aiming at a target object through the optical aligner and determining azimuth angle data of a single azimuth between the azimuth of the target object and the magnetic field azimuth of the earth sensed by the azimuth finder; the processing unit is used for screening out one alternative information which is in one-to-one correspondence with the azimuth data from the multiple alternative information according to the azimuth data measured in the orientation; and the presentation unit is used for presenting the alternative information for reference so as to finish the accurate directional measurement work.
The multiple pieces of alternative information consist of primary information and secondary information, wherein each piece of primary information is A-level information and can be used as a basis for judging accurate directional measurement; each secondary information is B-level information and cannot be used as a basis for accurate directional measurement.
The utility model provides a directional measuring equipment of institutional advancement, still includes the answer unit that is used for explaining alternative information with audio frequency and video play mode, and this answer unit includes the payment two-dimensional code that provides scanning payment for cell-phone end APP, is used for extracting the acquirer of payment information, is used for with payment information sends the information sender of payer and receiver, is used for extracting with the corresponding audio frequency and video data content of payment information extractor, be used for with audio frequency and video data content sends the content sender of target equipment (like user's cell-phone end APP) and plays on target equipment audio frequency and video data content's player, audio frequency and video data content stores in the server.
The content transmitter comprises a conversion module for converting audio and video data content into audio and video codes and a code transmission module for transmitting the audio and video codes to the target equipment; the player comprises a decoding module for decoding the audio and video codes and converting the audio and video codes into audio and video data and an audio and video playing module for playing the audio and video data.
The storage unit is a disc surface structure and comprises a base and an inner disc which is rotatably arranged on the base and can be provided with perpetual calendar information, the disc surface of the inner disc is provided with a plurality of concentric circles taking a disc central point as a circle center, one concentric circle is an information source, each information source comprises a plurality of sub information sources which are annularly arranged, the plurality of sub information sources of the plurality of information sources are combined under different azimuth angle data of the disc surface of the inner disc to form a plurality of alternative information, and the plurality of alternative information form the alternative information base.
The optical aligner comprises two groups of laser emitting heads which can be mutually switched for use and a switching button for controlling one of the two groups of laser emitting heads to work, wherein the two groups of laser emitting heads comprise a first group of red laser heads for emitting cross red laser and a second group of green laser heads for emitting cross green laser, and the first group of red laser heads is a cross red laser emitting head; the second group of green laser heads are cross green laser emitting heads.
The directional measuring equipment with the improved structure further comprises a tripod matched with the base, the tripod comprises a supporting table used for horizontally supporting the bottom surface of the base, a central shaft connected with the supporting table and three shrinkage pins connected with the central shaft, the bottom surface of the base is provided with plugs used for supplying power to two groups of laser positioning instruments, the supporting table is provided with a socket matched with the plugs, and the base is connected with the supporting table through the matching between the plugs and the socket; the central shaft rod is of a hollow structure, a power supply is arranged in the central shaft rod, and the power supply is electrically connected with the socket through a lead.
The base is also internally provided with a built-in power supply which is used for supplying power to the circuit board and the optical aligner and is arranged in the shielding box, and the surface of the inner wall of the shielding box is coated with a layer of carbon-series wave-absorbing material.
The back of base has been seted up the bar recess, is equipped with the branch that one end can be pulled out and be used for supporting the base in this bar recess, and this branch other end rotationally connects in an end portion of every bar recess, and the molding and the bar recess molding looks adaptation of this branch, and every branch other end is the flat end.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this directional measuring equipment combines the modern design and ideal, adopts the design of storage unit, the directional instruction unit in position, processing unit and presentation unit, and intelligent measurement, the data of measuring at every turn show through the presentation unit, need not artifical follow-up arrangement processing, and survey position and reconnaissance topography work are comparatively simple and convenient, and measured data result is surveyability moreover.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the first embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of the expert answering unit in the first embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of two storage units according to the present embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a side view of two storage units according to the present embodiment.
Figure 5 is a schematic view of the cooperation between the base and the tripod in the second embodiment.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a tripod in the second embodiment.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a supporting table of a tripod in the second embodiment.
Fig. 8 is a schematic block diagram illustrating a power supply supplying power to two groups of laser positioning apparatuses according to the second embodiment.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the third embodiment.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the fourth embodiment.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a fourth shield box according to the present embodiment.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the fifth embodiment, in which the rod is in a retracted state.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of the fifth embodiment, in which the rod is in a pulled-out supporting state.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
Example one
Reference is made to figure 1. An improved configuration of directional measurement apparatus, said apparatus comprising: a storage unit 90, configured to store a plurality of information sources, where each information source includes a plurality of sub information sources, and the plurality of sub information sources of the plurality of information sources are combined with each other under different azimuth data to form a plurality of candidate information 900, and the plurality of candidate information constitutes a candidate information base; an azimuth orientation indicating unit 91 for indicating an azimuth, aligning a target object through an optical aligner, and determining azimuth data of a single azimuth between the azimuth of the target object and the magnetic field azimuth of the earth sensed by an azimuth meter (e.g., a compass or an azimuth dial); the processing unit 92 is configured to screen out one candidate message corresponding to the azimuth data from the plurality of candidate messages according to the azimuth data measured by the orientation; and the presentation unit 94 is used for presenting the alternative information for reference, so that the accurate orientation measurement work is completed. The multiple candidate information 900 consists of primary information and secondary information, each of the primary information is a-level information and can be used as a basis for judging accurate directional measurement; each secondary information is B-level information and cannot be used as a basis for accurate directional measurement. This directional measuring equipment adopts the design of storage unit, the directional instruction unit of position, processing unit and presentation unit, and intelligent measurement, the data of measuring at every turn show through the presentation unit, need not artifical follow-up arrangement processing, and survey position and reconnaissance topography work are comparatively simple and convenient, and measured data result is surveyability moreover.
Reference is made to figures 1 and 2. The utility model provides a directional measuring equipment of institutional advancement, still includes the answer unit that is used for explaining alternative information with audio video playback mode, and this answer unit is expert's answer unit 93, and this expert's answer unit 93 includes that provide payment two-dimensional code 931, the acquirer 932 that is used for extracting payment information of scanning payment for cell-phone end APP, be used for with payment information sends to payer and receiver's information sender 933, is used for extracting with the corresponding audio video data content of payment information extractor 934, be used for with audio video data content sends to target equipment 935 (like user's cell-phone end APP) content sender 936 and plays on target equipment 935 audio video data content's player, audio video data content stores in server 937. The content transmitter 936 comprises a conversion module for converting the audio/video data content into audio/video codes and a code transmission module for transmitting the audio/video codes to the target device; the player comprises a decoding module for decoding the audio and video codes and converting the audio and video codes into audio and video data and an audio and video playing module for playing the audio and video data. The design of the expert answering unit 93 is additionally arranged, so that the measured alternative information can be explained in detail in all directions, the alternative information can be understood more deeply in the scenes of measuring the direction, surveying the terrain and the like, and the accurate directional measurement can be completed more accurately. The solution unit 93 is an expert solution unit.
Example two
The present embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, except that: reference is made to figure 3. The storage unit is a disk surface structure, and comprises a base 1 and an inner disk 2 which is rotatably arranged on the base 1 and can be provided with perpetual calendar information 20, wherein the disk surface of the inner disk 2 is provided with a plurality of concentric circles taking a disk center point as a circle center, one concentric circle is an information source, each information source comprises a plurality of sub information sources which are annularly arranged, the plurality of sub information sources of the plurality of information sources are combined under different azimuth angle data of the disk surface of the inner disk to form the plurality of alternative information, and the plurality of alternative information form the alternative information base.
Reference is made to fig. 3 and 4. The optical aligner comprises two groups of laser emitting heads capable of being switched to use and a switching button 30 for controlling the operation of selecting one of the two groups of laser emitting heads, the two groups of laser emitting heads comprise a first group of red laser heads 31 for emitting cross red laser and a second group of green laser heads 32 for emitting cross green laser, and the two groups of laser emitting heads are connected with a circuit board inside the storage unit through power wires. The first group of red laser heads 31 are cross red laser emitting heads; the second set of green laser heads 32 are cross green laser emitting heads. The first set of red laser heads 31 and the second set of green laser heads 32 are arranged up and down and are located in the middle of the same side of the base 1. The design that adopts two sets of laser emission heads that can switch each other and use (red laser and green laser can switch each other promptly), improved the precision that the product location was measured and was used, satisfied the demand that uses under the different light environment and facilitate the use. When light is weak (such as indoor light), a first group of red laser heads (namely red lasers) are started for use; when the light is strong (such as outdoor sunlight), the second group of green laser heads (green laser) is switched and started to use through the switching button 30.
In addition, the numbers of the first group of red laser heads 31 and the second group of green laser heads 32 can be set to be two or four, and the like; the number of the first group of red laser heads 31 and the second group of green laser heads 32 can be set according to the shape of the base 1, for example, the base 1 is octagonal, and the number can be set to four or eight.
Refer to fig. 3, 5, 6, 7 and 8. An orientation measuring device with an improved structure further comprises a tripod 5 matched with a base 1, wherein the tripod 5 comprises a supporting table 50 (generally made of rubber materials) for horizontally supporting the bottom surface of the base 1, a central shaft 51 connected with the supporting table 50 and three shrinkage pins 52 connected with the central shaft 51, the bottom surface of the base 1 is provided with plugs 60 for supplying power to two groups of laser emitting heads, the supporting table 50 is provided with a socket 500 matched with the plugs 60, and the base 1 is connected with the supporting table 50 through the matching between the plugs 60 and the socket 500; the central shaft 51 is hollow, a power supply 6 (such as a charger) is installed in the central shaft 51, and the power supply 6 is electrically connected to the socket 500 through a power cord 54. The support platform 50 is a flat plate body, and the plate body is generally made of rubber material. By adopting the design of the plug-in type electric contact between the tripod 5 with the power supply 6 and the plug 60 at the bottom of the base 1, the arrangement of the power line 54 is not messy and is more hidden, the external force is not easy to pull, and the use precision of the product positioning measurement is improved.
EXAMPLE III
Reference is made to figure 9. The present embodiment is substantially the same as the second embodiment, except that: the first group of red laser heads comprises a first straight red laser emitting head 31 for emitting red laser in the vertical direction and a second straight red laser emitting head 32 for emitting red laser in the horizontal direction; the second group of green laser heads includes a first straight green laser emitting head 41 for emitting vertical green laser and a second straight green laser emitting head 42 for emitting horizontal green laser. The first straight red laser emitting head 31 and the first straight green laser emitting head 41 are vertically arranged at the middle part of one side of the base 1; the first-word red laser second emitting head 32 and the first-word green laser second emitting head 42 are also located on the same side of the base 1, and are symmetrically arranged in the middle of one side of the base 1.
Example four
Reference is made to fig. 10 and 11. The present embodiment is substantially the same as the second embodiment, except that: the base is also internally provided with a built-in power supply 6 which is used for supplying power to the circuit board and the two groups of laser emitting heads and is arranged in a shielding box 8, and the surface of the inner wall of the shielding box 8 is coated with a layer of carbon-series wave-absorbing material 80 (such as graphite material). The carbon-based wave-absorbing material 80 is an existing material, and is a material capable of absorbing or greatly reducing electromagnetic wave energy received by the surface of the carbon-based wave-absorbing material, so that interference of the electromagnetic wave is reduced. The design of the built-in power supply 6 with the shielding box 8 is adopted, electromagnetic interference is avoided, convenience and simplicity are realized, and the directional measuring equipment can be independently used when a tripod is not relied on.
EXAMPLE five
Reference is made to fig. 12 and 13. The present embodiment is substantially the same as the second embodiment, except that: the back of base 1 has seted up bar groove 11, is equipped with the branch 12 that one end can be pulled out and be used for supporting base 1 in this bar groove 11, and this branch 12 other end rotationally connects in an end of every bar groove 11, and the molding of this branch 12 and bar groove 11 molding looks adaptation, and every branch 12 other end is flat end 120. Each support rod 12 is sleeved with a rubber ring 13 which is clamped in the strip-shaped groove 11. The number of the strip-shaped grooves 11 is four, and the four strip-shaped grooves 11 are positioned on the back surface of the base 1 and close to four edges. By adopting the design of the strip-shaped groove 11 and the support rod 12, the storage unit is provided with a support structure, when the positioning measurement of the directional measurement equipment is needed (such as the positioning measurement of a low position), the support rod 12 can be pulled out for supporting use, the storage unit is not needed to be held by hands, and the measurement deviation caused by instability (such as involuntary hand shaking) is easy to occur; when not needed, the supporting rod 12 is folded and placed in the strip-shaped groove 11. The use of the product is facilitated, and the positioning measurement precision of the directional measurement equipment is improved.
In addition, the number of the strip-shaped grooves 11 may also be two or three, and other suitable numbers.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any insubstantial modifications made by using the design concept should fall within the scope of infringing the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. An improved arrangement of directional measurement apparatus, said apparatus comprising: the storage unit is used for storing a plurality of information sources, each information source comprises a plurality of sub information sources, the plurality of sub information sources of the plurality of information sources are mutually combined under different azimuth angle data to form a plurality of alternative information, and the plurality of alternative information form an alternative information base; the azimuth orientation indicating unit is used for indicating the azimuth, aiming at a target object through the optical aligner and determining azimuth angle data of a single azimuth between the azimuth of the target object and the magnetic field azimuth of the earth sensed by the azimuth finder; the processing unit is used for screening out one alternative information which is in one-to-one correspondence with the azimuth data from the multiple alternative information according to the azimuth data measured in the orientation; the presentation unit is used for presenting the alternative information for reference so as to finish the accurate directional measurement work; the mobile phone terminal further comprises an answer unit used for explaining the alternative information in an audio and video playing mode, wherein the answer unit comprises a payment two-dimensional code for providing scanning payment for a mobile phone terminal APP, an acquirer used for extracting payment information, an information transmitter used for transmitting the payment information to a payer and a receiver, an extractor used for extracting audio and video data content corresponding to the payment information, a content transmitter used for transmitting the audio and video data content to target equipment and a player used for playing the audio and video data content on the target equipment, the audio and video data content is stored in a server, and the answer unit is an expert answer unit; the storage unit is of a disc surface structure and comprises a base and an inner disc which is rotatably arranged on the base and can carry perpetual calendar information; the optical aligner comprises two groups of laser emitting heads which can be mutually switched for use and a switching button for controlling one of the two groups of laser emitting heads to work, wherein the two groups of laser emitting heads comprise a first group of red laser heads for emitting cross red laser and a second group of green laser heads for emitting cross green laser, and the first group of red laser heads is a cross red laser emitting head; the second group of green laser heads are cross green laser emitting heads, and the first group of red laser heads and the second group of green laser heads are arranged up and down and are positioned in the middle of the same side of the base; the base is also internally provided with a built-in power supply which is used for supplying power to the circuit board and the optical aligner and is arranged in the shielding box, and the surface of the inner wall of the shielding box is coated with a layer of carbon-series wave-absorbing material.
2. An improved arrangement of directional measurement apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the multiple pieces of alternative information consist of primary information and secondary information, wherein each piece of primary information is A-level information and can be used as a basis for judging accurate directional measurement; each secondary information is B-level information and cannot be used as a basis for accurate directional measurement.
3. An improved arrangement of directional measurement apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the content transmitter comprises a conversion module for converting audio and video data content into audio and video codes and a code transmission module for transmitting the audio and video codes to the target equipment; the player comprises a decoding module for decoding the audio and video codes and converting the audio and video codes into audio and video data and an audio and video playing module for playing the audio and video data.
4. An improved arrangement of directional measurement apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the disc surface of the inner disc is provided with a plurality of concentric circles taking the disc center point as the circle center, one concentric circle is an information source, each information source comprises a plurality of sub information sources which are annularly arranged, the plurality of sub information sources of the plurality of information sources are combined under different azimuth angle data of the disc surface of the inner disc to form a plurality of alternative information, and the plurality of alternative information form the alternative information base.
5. An improved arrangement of directional measurement apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the tripod comprises a supporting table for horizontally supporting the bottom surface of the base, a central shaft connected with the supporting table and three shrinkage pins connected with the central shaft, wherein the bottom surface of the base is provided with plugs for supplying power to two groups of laser positioning instruments, the supporting table is provided with a socket matched with the plugs, and the base is connected with the supporting table through the matching between the plugs and the socket; the central shaft rod is of a hollow structure, a power supply is arranged in the central shaft rod, and the power supply is electrically connected with the socket through a lead.
6. An improved arrangement of directional measurement apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the back of base has been seted up the bar recess, is equipped with the branch that one end can be pulled out and be used for supporting the base in this bar recess, and this branch other end rotationally connects in an end portion of every bar recess, and the molding and the bar recess molding looks adaptation of this branch, and every branch other end is the flat end.
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| CN202010481089.3A CN111609828B (en) | 2020-05-31 | 2020-05-31 | Directional measuring equipment with improved structure |
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|---|
| 千米红外线激光罗盘风水盘高精度八寸综合盘三元三合大号随身携带勘探风水摆件客厅办公室;京东商城;《京东商城》;20191112;附图1-12 * |
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| CN111609828A (en) | 2020-09-01 |
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