CN111608573B - Drilling equipment with water absorption function - Google Patents
Drilling equipment with water absorption function Download PDFInfo
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- CN111608573B CN111608573B CN202010531671.6A CN202010531671A CN111608573B CN 111608573 B CN111608573 B CN 111608573B CN 202010531671 A CN202010531671 A CN 202010531671A CN 111608573 B CN111608573 B CN 111608573B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 139
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 60
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B6/00—Drives for drilling with combined rotary and percussive action
- E21B6/02—Drives for drilling with combined rotary and percussive action the rotation being continuous
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B21/00—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
- E21B21/01—Arrangements for handling drilling fluids or cuttings outside the borehole, e.g. mud boxes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a drilling device with a water absorption function, which comprises a main body, wherein the lower side of the main body comprises supporting legs, a lifting cavity, the lower side of which is communicated with the outside, is arranged in the main body, a drilling assembly is arranged in the lifting cavity, the drilling assembly comprises a dovetail lifting groove positioned at the rear side of the lifting cavity, a dovetail lifting block, the front side of which is fixedly provided with a lifting box in sliding fit with the lifting cavity, is arranged in the dovetail lifting groove in a sliding manner, the front end wall of the lifting box is rotatably provided with a vibration rotating shaft, the device controls the drilling shaft and a drill bit to vibrate up and down while rotating through an eccentric wheel, meanwhile, the drilling assembly slides downwards gradually, the water absorption assembly works in the drilling process, underground water is absorbed into a water storage tank, the water absorption speed of the water absorption assembly can be adjusted according to.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drilling, in particular to a drilling device with a water absorption function.
Background
The task of drilling a borehole from the surface using mechanical equipment or manual labor is known as drilling. Generally refers to the engineering of drilling boreholes and large diameter water-supply wells for the exploration or exploitation of liquid and gaseous minerals such as oil, gas, and the like. The underground contains abundant groundwater, consequently can flow out at well drilling in-process groundwater, and can produce mud at well drilling in-process, and groundwater can influence going on of well drilling work with mud, produces liquid easily and splashes or the drill bit card dies, and groundwater produces the pollution to the surrounding environment with mud easily, consequently needs water pumper or other machine cooperations usually, and is comparatively complicated.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides the drilling equipment with the water absorption function, which can overcome the defects.
The invention relates to a drilling device with water absorption function, which comprises a main body with a lower side containing supporting legs, wherein a lifting cavity with a lower side communicated with the outside is arranged in the main body, a drilling assembly is arranged in the lifting cavity and comprises a dovetail lifting groove positioned at the rear side of the lifting cavity, a dovetail lifting block with a front side fixedly provided with a lifting box in sliding fit with the lifting cavity is arranged in the dovetail lifting groove in a sliding way, the front end wall of the lifting box is rotatably provided with a vibration rotating shaft, the vibration rotating shaft is eccentrically and fixedly provided with an eccentric wheel and a driven vibration bevel gear positioned at the rear side of the eccentric wheel, the lower side of the lifting box is provided with a vibration sliding groove communicated with the outside, a vibration rod with a vibration block fixedly arranged at the upper side matched with the eccentric wheel is arranged in the vibration sliding groove in a vertical sliding way, the lower side of the vibration block is connected with the lower end wall of the lifting box through, the lower side of the vibration rod is fixedly connected with a transmission box, the lower end wall of the transmission box is rotatably provided with a hollow drilling shaft extending downwards, a drill bit is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the hollow drilling shaft, a rotating water pipe which extends upwards to the lower side in the transmission box and is provided with a water inlet is fixedly arranged in the hollow drilling shaft, the right side of the lifting box is fixedly provided with a lifting rack, the right side of the lifting cavity is communicated with a transmission cavity, a lifting rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the front end wall of the transmission cavity, a lifting gear meshed with the lifting rack is fixedly arranged on the lifting rotating shaft, a water suction cavity is arranged on the left side of the lifting cavity, a water suction assembly is arranged in the water suction cavity, a speed regulating cavity is arranged on the upper side of the water suction cavity, the water absorption speed regulating device is characterized in that a regulating assembly for regulating the water absorption speed of the water absorption assembly is arranged in the speed regulating cavity, a driving cavity is communicated with the right side of the speed regulating cavity, and a driving assembly is arranged in the driving cavity.
Preferably, the well drilling subassembly still include with the lift integral key shaft that lift case upper end wall rotates installation and upwards extends, be equipped with in the lift case with lift integral key shaft fixed connection and with driven vibrations bevel gear meshing's initiative vibrations bevel gear and being located the initiative of initiative vibrations bevel gear upside rotates the belt pulley, the end wall rotates about the lift case and installs and be located the well drilling axis of rotation on lift integral key shaft right side, fixed mounting has in the well drilling axis of rotation with the initiative rotates the driven rotation belt pulley that the belt pulley is connected through rotating the belt, well drilling axis of rotation downside is connected with downwardly extending through rotating the spline muffjoint the transmission case with the rotation integral key shaft of transmission case upper end wall rotation installation, be equipped with in the transmission case with rotate integral key shaft fixed connection's initiative rotating gear, be equipped with in the transmission case with hollow boring axle fixed connection and with the driven rotation of initiative rotating gear meshing The upper side of the rotating water pipe is connected with a lifting water pipe which extends to the outer side of the transmission case leftwards through a bearing.
Preferably, the subassembly that absorbs water include with the chamber right side intercommunication that absorbs water be equipped with the fixed water pipe that the lift water pipe passes through flexible water piping connection, the chamber right side opening upside that absorbs water articulates there is the door plant of intaking, it has the piston that the center contains the through-hole to slide in the chamber to absorb water, piston center through-hole upside articulates there is the water outlet door plant, piston left side fixedly connected with U type connecting rod, the chamber left side that absorbs water be equipped with the right side with the slip chamber of speed governing chamber intercommunication, U type connecting rod left side fixed mounting have extend to left the L type connecting rod in slip chamber, the rotation of slip chamber left end wall is installed and is absorbed water the axis of rotation, absorb water in the axis of rotation fixed mounting contain with the cam of L type connecting rod complex sliding tray that absorbs water, the chamber downside that absorbs.
Preferably, the adjusting component comprises a speed-adjusting transmission shaft rotatably mounted on the upper end wall of the speed-adjusting cavity, the lower side of the speed-adjusting transmission shaft is connected with a driving speed-adjusting shaft through a coupler, a fixed block fixedly mounted on the left end wall of the speed-adjusting cavity is connected with the driving speed-adjusting shaft through a bearing, a driving speed-adjusting friction wheel is fixedly mounted on the driving speed-adjusting shaft, a driven speed-adjusting rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the lower end wall of the speed-adjusting cavity, the upper side of the driven speed-adjusting rotating shaft is connected with a speed-adjusting spline shaft through a speed-adjusting spline sleeve, a driven speed-adjusting friction wheel in friction fit with the driving speed-adjusting friction wheel is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the speed-adjusting spline shaft, an adjusting sliding groove communicated with the outside is arranged on the front side of the speed-adjusting cavity, an adjusting connecting rod, and a driven water absorption bevel gear positioned on the right side of the cam is fixedly installed on the water absorption rotating shaft, and a driving water absorption bevel gear meshed with the driven water absorption bevel gear is fixedly installed on the driven speed regulation rotating shaft.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a motor fixedly connected with the upper end wall of the driving cavity, the motor is connected with a driving shaft which is connected with the lifting cavity and the upper end wall of the lifting cavity in a downward extending manner and is connected with the lifting spline shaft through a lifting spline sleeve, a driving shaft which is connected with the driving shaft fixedly connected with a driving lifting belt pulley and a driving speed regulating belt pulley which is positioned on the lower side of the driving lifting belt pulley are arranged in the driving cavity, a lifting transmission shaft which is connected with the driving shaft fixedly connected with the lifting transmission shaft in a downward extending manner is arranged on the lower end wall of the driving cavity in a rotating manner, a driven lifting belt pulley which is connected with the driving lifting belt pulley through a lifting belt is arranged in the driving cavity, a driven speed regulating belt pulley which is connected with the driving speed regulating transmission shaft fixedly connected with the driving speed, the transmission cavity is internally provided with a driving lifting bevel gear fixedly connected with the lifting transmission shaft, and the transmission cavity is internally provided with a driven lifting bevel gear fixedly connected with the lifting rotating shaft and meshed with the driving lifting bevel gear.
Preferably, the driven speed regulation belt pulley comprises an outer wheel and an inner wheel, the outer wheel is provided with a belt pulley towards the outer side, the inner side is provided with a ratchet wheel, and the inner wheel is provided with two groups of pawls connected through pawl springs.
The beneficial effects are that: the device simple structure, high durability and convenient operation, the device is at the during operation, shake about the pivoted while through eccentric wheel control drilling axle and drill bit, improve drilling efficiency, the drilling subassembly slides down gradually simultaneously, deepen the drilling depth, the subassembly work of absorbing water among the drilling process, inhale groundwater in the storage water tank, prevent groundwater to the influence of drilling work, and only need a machine, convenient and fast, the speed of absorbing water of the subassembly that absorbs water can be adjusted according to the difference of geology, be applicable to the drilling work of different geologies.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure A-A of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure B-B in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure C-C in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at D in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at E in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the driven timing pulley in fig. 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-7, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a drilling device with water absorption function, which comprises a main body 10 with a lower side containing supporting legs 44, wherein a lifting cavity 41 with a lower side communicated with the outside is arranged in the main body 10, a drilling assembly is arranged in the lifting cavity 41, the drilling assembly comprises a dovetail lifting groove 66 positioned at the rear side of the lifting cavity 41, a dovetail lifting block 59 with a lifting box 21 in sliding fit with the lifting cavity 41 at the front side is arranged in the dovetail lifting groove 66 in a sliding way, a vibration rotating shaft 65 is rotatably arranged at the front end wall of the lifting box 21, an eccentric wheel 31 and a driven vibration bevel gear 61 positioned at the rear side of the eccentric wheel 31 are fixedly arranged on the vibration rotating shaft 65 in an eccentric way, a vibration sliding groove 82 communicated with the outside is arranged at the lower side of the lifting box 21, a vibration rod 63 with a vibration block 64 fixedly arranged at the upper side and matched with the eccentric wheel 31 is arranged in the vibration sliding groove 82, the vibrations piece 64 downside with the end wall is connected through winding around vibrations spring 62 in the vibrations pole 63 outside under the lift case 21, vibrations pole 63 downside fixedly connected with transmission case 35, the end wall rotates to install downwardly extending's hollow drilling axle 37 under the transmission case 35, hollow drilling axle 37 downside fixed mounting has drill bit 38, hollow drilling axle 37 internal fixation is equipped with upwards extend to downside in the transmission case 35 is equipped with the rotation water pipe 40 of water inlet 39, lift case 21 right side fixed mounting has lifting rack 27, lifting cavity 41 right side intercommunication is equipped with transmission chamber 28, transmission chamber 28 front end wall rotates installs lift axis of rotation 29, fixed mounting has on the lift axis of rotation 29 with lifting gear 30 of lifting rack 27 meshing, lifting cavity 41 left side is equipped with the chamber 47 that absorbs water, absorb water the subassembly that absorbs water that is equipped with the groundwater in the chamber 47, the utility model discloses a drilling machine, including the lift gear 30, the lift gear 30 corotation drives lift case 21 lapse, it is equipped with speed governing chamber 11 to absorb water the chamber 47 upside, be equipped with the adjusting part that absorbs water the speed governing chamber 11, speed governing chamber 11 right side intercommunication is equipped with drive chamber 83, be equipped with drive assembly in the drive chamber 83, eccentric wheel 31 eccentric rotation, thereby eccentric wheel 31 passes through when rotating the effect of vibrations spring 62 drives vibrations piece 64, vibrations pole 63 shake from top to bottom, thereby drives hollow drilling shaft 37, drill bit 38 pivoted shake from top to bottom simultaneously, improves drilling efficiency, simultaneously lift rack 27 with lift gear 30 cooperates, works as lift gear 30 corotation drives lift case 21 slides down, thereby lift case 21 drives hollow drilling shaft 37, drill bit 38 descend gradually and bore into the underground.
Advantageously, the drilling assembly further comprises a lifting spline shaft 22 rotatably mounted on the upper end wall of the lifting box 21 and extending upward, a driving vibration bevel gear 60 fixedly connected to the lifting spline shaft 22 and engaged with the driven vibration bevel gear 61 and a driving rotation pulley 24 arranged on the upper side of the driving vibration bevel gear 60 are arranged in the lifting box 21, a drilling rotation shaft 23 arranged on the right side of the lifting spline shaft 22 is rotatably mounted on the upper and lower end walls of the lifting box 21, a driven rotation pulley 25 connected to the driving rotation pulley 24 through a rotation belt 26 is fixedly mounted on the drilling rotation shaft 23, a rotation spline shaft 33 extending downward to the upper end wall of the transmission box 35 and rotatably mounted on the upper end wall of the transmission box 35 is connected to the lower side of the drilling rotation shaft 23 through a rotation spline sleeve 32, a driving rotation gear 34 fixedly connected to the rotation spline shaft 33 is arranged in the transmission box 35, be equipped with in the transmission case 35 with hollow drilling axle 37 fixed connection and with the driven rotating gear 36 of initiative rotating gear 34 meshing, it extends to left to rotate the 40 upside of water pipe through bearing connection the lift water pipe 42 in the transmission case 35 outside, initiative rotating gear 34 drives driven rotating gear 36 rotates, thereby drives rotate water pipe 40, hollow drilling axle 37, drill bit 38 and rotate the well drilling, simultaneously the transmission case 35 shakes from top to bottom and drives hollow drilling axle 37, drill bit 38 shake from top to bottom.
Beneficially, the water absorption assembly comprises a fixed water pipe 79 connected with the lifting water pipe 42 through a telescopic water pipe 43 and communicated with the right side of the water absorption cavity 47, a water inlet door plate 78 is hinged on the upper side of the right side opening of the water absorption cavity 47, a piston 80 with a through hole in the center is arranged in the water absorption cavity 47 in a sliding mode, a water outlet door plate 77 is hinged on the upper side of the through hole in the center of the piston 80, a U-shaped connecting rod 81 is fixedly connected with the left side of the piston 80, a sliding cavity 50 communicated with the speed regulation cavity 11 is arranged on the left side of the water absorption cavity 47, an L-shaped connecting rod 48 extending to the sliding cavity 50 leftwards is fixedly arranged on the left side of the U-shaped connecting rod 81, a water absorption rotating shaft 52 is rotatably arranged on the left end wall of the sliding cavity 50, a cam 51 containing a water absorption sliding groove 53 matched with the L-shaped connecting, when the cam 51 rotates, the water suction sliding groove 53 is matched with the L-shaped connecting rod 48 to drive the L-shaped connecting rod 48 to slide left and right, when the L-shaped connecting rod 48 slides left, the water inlet door plate 78 is opened, the water outlet door plate 77 is closed, underground water is sucked into the water suction cavity 47, when the L-shaped connecting rod 48 slides right, the water outlet door plate 77 is opened, the water inlet door plate 78 is closed, and water in the water suction cavity 47 is discharged into the water storage tank 45.
Beneficially, the adjusting assembly comprises a speed-adjusting transmission shaft 12 rotatably mounted on the upper end wall of the speed-adjusting cavity 11, the lower side of the speed-adjusting transmission shaft 12 is connected with a driving speed-adjusting shaft 75 through a coupler 74, the left end wall of the speed-adjusting cavity 11 is fixedly mounted with a fixing block 57 connected with the driving speed-adjusting shaft 75 through a bearing, the driving speed-adjusting shaft 75 is fixedly mounted with a driving speed-adjusting friction wheel 76, the lower end wall of the speed-adjusting cavity 11 is rotatably mounted with a driven speed-adjusting rotating shaft 55, the upper side of the driven speed-adjusting rotating shaft 55 is connected with a speed-adjusting spline 69 through a speed-adjusting spline sleeve 56, the upper side of the speed-adjusting spline 69 is fixedly mounted with a driven speed-adjusting friction wheel 70 in friction fit with the driving speed-adjusting friction wheel 76, the front side of the speed-adjusting cavity 11 is communicated with an adjusting sliding, the front side of the adjusting connecting rod 73 is fixedly provided with an adjusting handle 72 positioned on the outer side of the main body 10, the water absorption rotating shaft 52 is fixedly provided with a driven water absorption bevel gear 49 positioned on the right side of the cam 51, the driven speed regulation rotating shaft 55 is fixedly provided with a driving water absorption bevel gear 54 meshed with the driven water absorption bevel gear 49, the driven speed regulation friction wheel 70 is in friction fit with the lower side of the driving speed regulation friction wheel 76, the rotating speed of the cam 51 is high, the water absorption speed of the water absorption component is high, the rotating speed of the cam 51 is low when the driven speed regulation friction wheel 70 is in friction fit with the upper side of the driving speed regulation friction wheel 76, and the water absorption speed of the water absorption component is.
Beneficially, the driving assembly includes a motor 15 fixedly connected with the upper end wall of the driving cavity 83, the lower side of the motor 15 is connected with a driving shaft 14 which is rotatably installed on the upper end wall of the lifting cavity 41 and connected with the lifting spline shaft 22 through a lifting spline sleeve 17, a driving lifting pulley 13 fixedly connected with the driving shaft 14 and a driving speed regulating pulley 16 located on the lower side of the driving lifting pulley 13 are arranged in the driving cavity 83, a lifting transmission shaft 20 which is rotatably installed on the lower end wall of the driving cavity 83 and extends downwards to the transmission cavity 28 is arranged in the driving cavity 83, a driven lifting pulley 19 which is fixedly connected with the lifting transmission shaft 20 and connected with the driving lifting pulley 13 through a lifting belt 18 is arranged in the driving cavity 83, a driven speed regulating pulley 58 which is fixedly connected with the speed regulating transmission shaft 12 and connected with the driving speed regulating pulley 16 through a speed regulating belt 88 is arranged in the speed regulating cavity 11, a driving lifting bevel gear 67 fixedly connected with the lifting transmission shaft 20 is arranged in the transmission cavity 28, a driven lifting bevel gear 68 fixedly connected with the lifting rotating shaft 29 and meshed with the driving lifting bevel gear 67 is arranged in the transmission cavity 28, the motor 15 drives the drilling assembly to drill and slide downwards, and the motor 15 drives the water absorbing assembly to absorb water.
Advantageously, the driven timing pulley 58 comprises an outer wheel 84 and an inner wheel 86, the outer wheel 84 is externally provided with a pulley and the inner wheel is provided with a ratchet, the inner wheel 86 is provided with two sets of pawls 87 connected by pawl springs 85, the outer wheel 84 rotates in a forward direction to drive the driven bevel gear 68 to rotate, thereby driving the timing transmission shaft 12 to rotate, and the outer wheel 84 rotates in a reverse direction to drive the inner wheel 86 to not rotate.
In the initial state, the L-shaped link 48 is positioned rightmost, the piston 80 is positioned rightmost in the suction chamber 47, and the lift box 21 is positioned uppermost.
When the water absorption assembly starts to work, the adjusting handle 72 is adjusted to slide up and down according to geological conditions, so that the friction fit position of the driven speed-adjusting friction wheel 70 and the driving speed-adjusting friction wheel 76 is adjusted, and the water absorption speed of the water absorption assembly is adjusted; the motor 15 is started to rotate in the forward direction to drive the driving shaft 14 to rotate, so as to drive the lifting spline shaft 22 to rotate, so as to drive the driving vibration bevel gear 60 to rotate, so as to drive the driven vibration bevel gear 61 to rotate, so as to drive the vibration rotating shaft 65 to rotate, so as to drive the eccentric wheel 31 to rotate, so as to drive the vibration block 64 and the vibration rod 63 to slide up and down due to the action of the vibration spring 62, so as to drive the transmission case 35, the hollow drilling shaft 37, the rotating water pipe 40 and the drill bit 38 to slide up and down, and simultaneously, the lifting spline shaft 22 drives the driving rotating belt pulley 24 to rotate, so as to drive the driven rotating belt pulley 25 to rotate, so as to drive the drilling rotating shaft 23 to rotate, so as to drive the rotating spline shaft 33 to rotate, so as to drive the driving rotating gear, at the same time, the driving shaft 14 drives the driving lifting pulley 13 to rotate, thereby driving the driven lifting pulley 19 to rotate, thereby driving the lifting transmission shaft 20 to rotate, thereby driving the driving lifting bevel gear 67 to rotate, thereby driving the driven lifting bevel gear 68 to rotate, thereby driving the lifting rotating shaft 29 to rotate, thereby driving the lifting gear 30 to rotate, thereby driving the lifting box 21, the transmission box 35, the hollow drilling shaft 37, the rotating water pipe 40, and the drill 38 to slide and drill downwards, while the driving shaft 14 drives the driving speed regulating pulley 16 to rotate, thereby driving the driven speed regulating pulley 58 to rotate, thereby driving the speed regulating transmission shaft 12 to rotate, thereby driving the driving speed regulating shaft 75 to rotate, thereby driving the driving speed regulating friction wheel 76 to rotate, thereby driving the driven speed regulating friction wheel 70 to rotate, thereby driving the speed regulating spline shaft 69 to rotate, thereby driving the, thereby driving the driving water absorption bevel gear 54 to rotate, driving the driven water absorption bevel gear 49 to rotate, driving the water absorption rotating shaft 52 to rotate, driving the cam 51 to rotate, driving the L-shaped connecting rod 48 and the piston 80 to slide left and right, opening the water inlet door plate 78 when the piston 80 slides left, closing the water outlet door plate 77, absorbing the groundwater into the water absorption cavity 47, opening the water outlet door plate 77 when the piston 80 slides right, closing the water inlet door plate 78, and discharging the water in the water absorption cavity 47 into the water storage tank 45; after the drilling is finished, the starting motor 15 is reversed to drive the lifting box 21 to slide upwards, the water absorption assembly does not work due to the action of the driven speed regulation belt pulley 58, the motor 15 stops when the lifting box 21 slides to the uppermost side, and the device resets.
The beneficial effects are that: the device simple structure, high durability and convenient operation, the device is at the during operation, shake about the pivoted while through eccentric wheel control drilling axle and drill bit, improve drilling efficiency, the drilling subassembly slides downwards gradually simultaneously, deepen the drilling depth, the subassembly work of absorbing water among the drilling process, inhale groundwater in the storage water tank, prevent groundwater to the influence of drilling work, and only need a machine, high convenience and fast, the speed of absorbing water of the subassembly that absorbs water can be adjusted according to the difference of geology, be applicable to the drilling work of different geology
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a drilling equipment who contains water absorption function, includes that the downside contains the main part of supporting legs, its characterized in that: the drilling device is characterized in that a lifting cavity with the lower side communicated with the outside is arranged in the main body, a drilling assembly is arranged in the lifting cavity and comprises a dovetail lifting groove positioned on the rear side of the lifting cavity, a dovetail lifting block with the front side fixedly mounted with a lifting box in sliding fit with the lifting cavity is arranged in the dovetail lifting groove in a sliding manner, a vibration rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the front end wall of the lifting box, an eccentric wheel is eccentrically and fixedly mounted on the vibration rotating shaft, a driven vibration bevel gear positioned on the rear side of the eccentric wheel is fixedly mounted on the vibration rotating shaft, a vibration sliding groove communicated with the outside is arranged on the lower side of the lifting box, a vibration rod with the upper side fixedly mounted with a vibration block matched with the eccentric wheel is arranged in the vibration sliding groove in a vertical sliding manner, the lower side of the vibration block is connected with the lower end wall of the lifting box through, the utility model discloses a water-absorbing assembly, including transmission case, hollow drilling axle downside fixed mounting, hollow drilling axle internal fixation is equipped with upwards extends to downside in the transmission case is equipped with the rotation water pipe of water inlet, lifting case right side fixed mounting has the lifting rack, lifting cavity right side intercommunication is equipped with the transmission chamber, transmission chamber front end wall rotates and installs the lift axis of rotation, fixed mounting in the lift axis of rotation with lifting rack meshed lifting gear, lifting cavity left side is equipped with the chamber that absorbs water, it is equipped with the subassembly that absorbs water to absorb water the intracavity, it is equipped with the speed governing chamber to absorb water the chamber upside, the speed governing intracavity is equipped with the adjusting part who adjusts the subassembly rate that absorbs water, speed governing chamber right side intercommunication is equipped with the drive chamber, the drive intracavity is equipped with drive assembly.
2. The drilling equipment with water absorption function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drilling assembly further comprises a lifting spline shaft which is rotatably installed on the upper end wall of the lifting box and extends upwards, a driving vibration bevel gear which is fixedly connected with the lifting spline shaft and is meshed with the driven vibration bevel gear and a driving rotation belt pulley which is positioned on the upper side of the driving vibration bevel gear are arranged in the lifting box, a drilling rotation shaft which is positioned on the right side of the lifting spline shaft is rotatably installed on the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the lifting box, a driven rotation belt pulley which is connected with the driving rotation belt pulley through a rotation belt is fixedly installed on the drilling rotation shaft, the lower side of the drilling rotation shaft is connected with a rotation spline shaft which extends downwards to the transmission box and is rotatably installed on the upper end wall of the transmission box through a rotation spline sleeve, a driving rotation gear which is fixedly connected with the rotation spline shaft is arranged in the transmission box, and a driven rotation gear which is fixedly connected, the upper side of the rotating water pipe is connected with a lifting water pipe which extends to the outer side of the transmission case leftwards through a bearing.
3. The drilling equipment with water absorption function as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the subassembly that absorbs water include with the chamber right side intercommunication that absorbs water be equipped with the fixed water pipe that the lift water pipe passes through flexible water piping connection, the chamber right side opening upside that absorbs water articulates there is the door plant that intakes, it has the piston that the center contains the through-hole to slide in the chamber to absorb water, piston center through-hole upside articulates there is the water outlet door plant, piston left side fixedly connected with U type connecting rod, the chamber left side that absorbs water be equipped with the right side with the slip chamber of speed governing chamber intercommunication, U type connecting rod left side fixed mounting extend to left the L type connecting rod in slip chamber, slip chamber left end wall rotates and installs the axis of rotation that absorbs water, absorb water in the axis of rotation fixed mounting contain with the cam of L type connecting rod complex sliding tray that absorbs water, the chamber downside that absorbs water has.
4. A drilling apparatus with water absorption function according to claim 3, characterized in that: the adjusting component comprises a speed adjusting transmission shaft rotatably installed on the upper end wall of the speed adjusting cavity, the lower side of the speed adjusting transmission shaft is connected with a driving speed adjusting shaft through a coupler, the left end wall of the speed adjusting cavity is fixedly provided with a fixed block connected with the driving speed adjusting shaft through a bearing, the driving speed adjusting shaft is fixedly provided with a driving speed adjusting friction wheel, the lower end wall of the speed adjusting cavity is rotatably provided with a driven speed adjusting rotating shaft, the upper side of the driven speed adjusting rotating shaft is connected with a speed adjusting spline shaft through a speed adjusting spline sleeve, the upper side of the speed adjusting spline shaft is fixedly provided with a driven speed adjusting friction wheel in friction fit with the driving speed adjusting friction wheel, the front side of the speed adjusting cavity is communicated with an adjusting sliding groove communicated with the outside, an adjusting connecting rod connected with the speed adjusting spline shaft through a bearing is arranged in the adjusting sliding, and a driven water absorption bevel gear positioned on the right side of the cam is fixedly installed on the water absorption rotating shaft, and a driving water absorption bevel gear meshed with the driven water absorption bevel gear is fixedly installed on the driven speed regulation rotating shaft.
5. The drilling equipment with water absorption function as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a motor fixedly connected with the upper end wall of the driving cavity, the lower side of the motor is in power connection with a driving shaft which extends downwards to the lifting cavity and the upper end wall of the lifting cavity, the driving shaft is rotatably installed on the lifting spline shaft and connected with the lifting spline shaft through a lifting spline sleeve, a driving belt pulley which is fixedly connected with the driving shaft and is positioned on the lower side of the driving belt pulley are arranged in the driving cavity, a lifting transmission shaft which extends downwards to the transmission cavity is rotatably installed on the lower end wall of the driving cavity, a driven lifting belt pulley which is fixedly connected with the lifting transmission shaft and is connected with the driving lifting belt pulley through a lifting belt is arranged in the driving cavity, a driven speed regulating belt pulley which is fixedly connected with the speed regulating transmission shaft and is connected with the driving speed regulating belt pulley through a speed, the transmission cavity is internally provided with a driving lifting bevel gear fixedly connected with the lifting transmission shaft, and the transmission cavity is internally provided with a driven lifting bevel gear fixedly connected with the lifting rotating shaft and meshed with the driving lifting bevel gear.
6. The drilling equipment with water absorption function as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the driven speed regulation belt pulley comprises an outer wheel and an inner wheel, the outer wheel is provided with a belt pulley towards the outer side, the inner side is provided with a ratchet wheel, and the inner wheel is provided with two groups of pawls connected through pawl springs.
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Effective date of registration: 20201127 Address after: No.999, Runyang Road, petroleum equipment Industrial Park, Jianyang Town, Jianhu County, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: Zhongjuxin Ocean Engineering Equipment Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 594, Jingde Village, Camel Street, Zhenhai District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, 315000 Applicant before: Ningbo Machinery Color Automation Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20200901 Assignee: ZHONGKEJUXIN CLEAN ENERGY & HOT FORGING EQUIPMENT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Assignor: ZHONGJUXIN OCEAN ENGINEERING EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2023980045713 Denomination of invention: A drilling equipment with water absorption function Granted publication date: 20201215 License type: Common License Record date: 20231107 |
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