CN111603622A

CN111603622A - Portable drainage tube monitoring device

Info

Publication number: CN111603622A
Application number: CN202010641635.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 桂宗英
Original assignee: Ningbo Huamei Hospital University of CAS
Current assignee: Ningbo Huamei Hospital University of CAS
Priority date: 2020-07-06
Filing date: 2020-07-06
Publication date: 2020-09-01

Abstract

The invention discloses a portable drainage tube monitoring device which comprises a sleeve, wherein a first shaping part and a second shaping part are arranged in the sleeve, the first shaping part and the second shaping part both extend along the length direction of the sleeve, a drainage groove is formed between the first shaping part and the second shaping part, a first monitoring hole communicated with the drainage groove is formed in the sleeve, a color sensor is installed above the first monitoring hole, an alarm and a controller are arranged on the sleeve, and the color sensor and the alarm are both electrically connected with the controller. According to the invention, the color of the drainage liquid in the drainage tube is detected in real time through the color sensor, the controller compares the detected color of the drainage liquid with the preset color of the drainage liquid in the controller, and if the detected color of the drainage liquid is not within the preset color type of the drainage liquid in the controller, the controller controls the alarm to give an alarm to check the patient, so that 24-hour monitoring is realized, an alarm is given at any time when abnormality occurs, the state of the patient is found in time, and the safety of the patient is ensured.

Description

Portable drainage tube monitoring device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a portable drainage tube monitoring device.

Background

Drainage pipelines are placed in most postoperative patients of various surgical patients of hepatobiliary pancreas department, thoracic surgery department, urological surgery department, gynecology department, anorectal department, orthopedics department and the like, the drainage pipelines can also be placed in internal medicine of respiratory department, cardiology department, hepatopathy department and the like according to the development of diseases, and residual hematocele, effusion, chyle liquid, blood secretion, pancreatic juice or intestinal secretion and the like in drainage abdominal cavity, thoracic cavity, pelvic cavity and incision are obtained.

For example, a drainage tube is placed conventionally after abdominal operation to drain the hematocele and dropsy in the abdominal cavity, and the occurrence of postoperative complications such as abdominal bleeding, pancreatic leakage, intestinal fistula, biliary leakage and the like can be found as soon as possible.

The drainage liquid can be divided into 16 colors according to the common color of the drainage liquid and the Pantone international standard colorimetric card: dark green, grass green, yellow green, light green, dark brown, light brown, dark red, bright red, light red, red brown, flesh color, light yellow, milky white, colorless and transparent.

Clinically, the drainage tube is many, and the drainage volume colour differs, and medical personnel observe everyone and judge that the difference leads to the medical record inconsistent to the state of an illness of mastering the patient that can not be accurate. The drainage liquid needs medical care personnel to observe the condition of each drainage pipeline and the change of the color, the character and the quantity of the drainage liquid in time according to the difference of parts, the difference of components and the difference of retention time, thereby discovering the evolution of diseases and preventing the occurrence of complications.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a portable drainage tube monitoring device which can monitor for 24 hours, alarm at any time when abnormality occurs, discover the state of an illness in time, scientifically interpret changes of state of the illness and the like and ensure the safety of a patient.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: portable drainage tube monitoring devices, including the sleeve, be equipped with first design portion and second design portion in the sleeve, first design portion and second design portion all extend along sleeve length direction, the drainage groove has between first design portion and the second design portion, be equipped with the first monitoring hole with drainage groove intercommunication on the sleeve, color sensor is installed to first monitoring hole top, be equipped with siren and controller on the sleeve, color sensor and siren all are connected with the controller electricity.

According to the invention, the color of the drainage liquid in the drainage tube is detected in real time through the color sensor, the controller compares the detected color of the drainage liquid with the preset color of the drainage liquid in the controller, and if the detected color of the drainage liquid is not within the preset color type of the drainage liquid in the controller, the controller controls the alarm to give an alarm to check the patient, so that 24-hour monitoring is realized, an alarm is given at any time when abnormality occurs, the state of an illness can be found in time, and the safety of the patient is ensured.

Optionally, the controller includes a main control chip, an operation panel, a wireless transmission module and a power supply, and the operation panel, the wireless transmission module, the color sensor and the alarm are all electrically connected to the main control chip.

Optionally, be equipped with the second monitoring hole with drainage groove intercommunication on the sleeve, velocity of flow sensor is installed to second monitoring hole top, velocity of flow sensor is connected with the main control chip electricity.

Optionally, be equipped with the third monitoring hole with drainage groove intercommunication on the sleeve, displacement sensor is installed to third monitoring hole top, displacement sensor is connected with the main control chip electricity.

Optionally, a mounting seat is arranged on the sleeve, the controller is detachably mounted on the mounting seat, and the color sensor, the flow velocity sensor and the displacement sensor are electrically connected with the controller through spiral power lines respectively.

Optionally, a light source and a light sensor are arranged in the drainage groove, and both the light source and the light sensor are electrically connected with the controller.

Optionally, a double-sided adhesive layer is arranged below the drainage groove, one side of the double-sided adhesive layer is fixed on the first shaping portion, and an opening is formed between the other side of the double-sided adhesive layer and the second shaping portion.

Optionally, the openings at the two ends of the sleeve are respectively provided with an adhesive layer adhered to the skin of the patient.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

the drainage fluid can be scientifically observed, and the data is accurate.

1. Monitoring for 24 hours, alarming at any time when abnormity occurs, and finding the state of an illness in time to ensure the safety of a patient.

The utilization of the instrument can reduce the manpower and labor force of medical staff.

2. Can conveniently, effectively and quickly provide real, objective and valuable reflection indexes for clinic and bring convenience for clinic work.

3. Effectively shortens the hospitalization time of the patient, lightens the economic burden of families, and relieves the anxiety of the patient and family members on the prognosis of the disease. The safety of the patient is guaranteed, the workload of medical staff is reduced, the working pressure is relieved, and the accuracy and the efficiency of medical work are improved.

4. The color of the drainage fluid is judged through the color sensor, and compared with the judgment of artificial naked eyes, the judgment of the color is more scientific, and the cognitive difference of medical workers on the colors of the drainage fluid after different operations is avoided.

5. The first shaping part and the second shaping part can play a certain protection role on the drainage tube, prevent the drainage tube from being folded, and avoid the sleeve from oppressing the drainage tube to cause cutoff when being fixed on a human body.

6. The abnormity can be found in time and processed in time, and the abnormity of the observation gap can be compensated, for example, when the patient falls asleep at night, the abnormity of the observation gap during the two-time examination of medical staff and the like. Can better ensure the safety of patients and is helpful for medical staff to treat diseases in time.

Drawings

FIG. l is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

in the figure, 1, a sleeve; 2. a first shaping portion; 3. a second shaping portion; 4. a drainage groove; 5. a first monitoring hole; 6. a color sensor; 7. an alarm; 8. a controller; 9. a second monitoring hole; 10. a flow rate sensor; 11. a third monitoring hole; 12. a displacement sensor; 13. a mounting seat; 14. a spiral power line; 15. a light source; 16. a light sensor; 17. a double-sided adhesive layer; 18. an opening; 19. and (7) bonding the layers.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a portable drainage tube monitoring device comprises a sleeve 1, the sleeve 1 is a cylindrical structure, the opening of the sleeve 1 is fixed by a plurality of magic tapes, a first shaping part 2 and a second shaping part 3 are arranged in the sleeve 1, the first shaping part 2 and the second shaping part 3 both extend along the length direction of the sleeve 1, the first shaping part 2 and the second shaping part 3 are made of PVC, a memory sponge is bonded on the contact surface of the first shaping part 2 and the second shaping part 3 with the skin of a human body, discomfort of a patient after wearing the device is reduced, a drainage groove 4 is arranged between the first shaping part 2 and the second shaping part 3, a first monitoring hole 5 communicated with the drainage groove 4 is arranged on the sleeve 1, a color sensor 6 is arranged above the first monitoring hole 5, an alarm 7 and a controller 8 are arranged on the sleeve 1, the color sensor 6 and the alarm 7 are both electrically connected with the controller 8, in this embodiment, controller 8 includes main control chip, operating panel, wireless transmission module and power, operating panel, wireless transmission module, color sensor 6, siren 7 all are connected with the main control chip electricity, preset the drainage liquid colour that different postsurgical corresponds in the main control chip, medical personnel's accessible operating panel selects the operation that corresponds, when color sensor 6 detects the drainage liquid colour and the postsurgical drainage liquid colour nonconformity of selection, just control siren 7 and send out the police dispatch newspaper.

In the present embodiment, the alarm 7 is integrally mounted on the controller 8.

In this embodiment, in order to facilitate observing the inside of the sleeve 1, the sleeve 1 is made of a transparent material, such as a material of an infusion hose.

Wireless transmission module's setting for main control chip can with connect equipment communication connection such as medical operating system, the PC end, cell-phone end, when drainage liquid is unusual, long-range warning medical personnel of when main control chip control siren 7 inspect this patient, the state of drainage liquid is looked over in real time to medical personnel of distal end simultaneously, can in time discover unusually when the number of times is walked in the reduction observation, guarantee patient's safety better, very big reduction medical personnel's working strength.

As the preferred scheme of the invention, the sleeve 1 is provided with a second monitoring hole 9 communicated with the drainage groove 4, a flow rate sensor 10 is arranged above the second monitoring hole 9, the flow rate sensor 10 is electrically connected with a main control chip, the flow rate sensor 10 is a non-contact flow rate sensor which is produced by American ISCO and has the model of LaserFlow, the non-contact flow rate sensor can remotely monitor the flow rate of drainage liquid of the drainage tube, a drainage liquid flow rate alarm range value corresponding to an operation is preset in the main control chip, and when the flow rate alarm range value exceeds or is lower than set alarm data, corresponding alarm is sent out according to different alarm levels; adopt the mode of scientific data reading to assist medical personnel to the interpretation of drainage liquid colour, velocity of flow, improved the authenticity of observing, made things convenient for medical personnel's better grasp patient's state of an illness, to the scientific judgement of drainage liquid, be the needs of accurate observation and record patient's state of an illness dynamic change process, also be the needs of the objectivity of guaranteeing that the medical treatment document writes, authenticity. The medical document record is an important component in the medical document record of the inpatient, records the treatment, nursing, medical treatment and disease evolution process of the patient, and has an important legal effect on ensuring the treatment safety of the patient.

As a preferred scheme of the invention, a third monitoring hole 11 communicated with the drainage groove 4 is arranged on the sleeve 1, a displacement sensor 12 is arranged above the third monitoring hole 11, the displacement sensor 12 is electrically connected with a main control chip, the displacement sensor 12 is a photoelectric displacement sensor, the drainage tube is difficult to be pulled out outwards for a certain distance in the actual drainage process, the moving distance of the fixed drainage tube can be monitored in real time through the displacement sensor 12 in the embodiment, the life danger caused by the fact that the drainage tube is pulled out from the incision in the process of sleeping of a patient is avoided, frequent ward round of a hospital at night is not needed by medical staff, the quiet sleep rest time of the patient can be ensured, and the observation of diseases is not influenced.

As the preferred scheme of the invention, the sleeve 1 is provided with an installation seat 13, the controller 8 is detachably arranged on the installation seat 13, and the color sensor 6, the flow velocity sensor 10 and the displacement sensor 12 are respectively and electrically connected with the controller 8 through a spiral power line 14; controller 8 demountable installation is on mount pad 13 for the patient lies on the sick bed when motionless, controller 8 can follow mount pad 13 and take off and place in fixed place, reduce patient's heavy burden, spiral power cord 14 then can be stretched in order to adapt to the locating place of controller 8, when the patient needs to remove, can install controller 8 on mount pad 13 so that controller 8 moves along with the patient together, need not patient hand-held controller 8, in this embodiment, the demountable connection mode between mount pad 13 and the controller 8 is the magic subsides.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, a light source 15 and a light sensor 16 are arranged in the drainage groove 4, the light source 15 and the light sensor 16 are both electrically connected with the controller 8, and the light sensor 16 is fixed on the wall body of the first shaping part 2 in an adhesion mode; at night, there is not light after putting off the light in the ward, and color sensor 6, velocity of flow sensor 10, displacement sensor 12 have received very big influence to the monitoring of drainage this moment, and in this embodiment, when light sensor 16 monitored the light in drainage groove 4 and is less than the default, main control chip just controlled light source 15 starts in order to illuminate the region in the drainage groove 4, reduces the influence of light to the monitoring result.

In this embodiment, the light source 15 is a plurality of LED bulbs installed on the wall of the first shaped portion 2.

As a preferred scheme of the invention, a double-sided adhesive layer 17 is arranged below the drainage groove 4, the double-sided adhesive layer 17 is a medical-grade double-sided adhesive, one side of the double-sided adhesive layer 17 is fixed on the first shaping part 2, and an opening 18 is arranged between the other side of the double-sided adhesive layer and the second shaping part 3; in the process of actual use, the lower floor of two-sided adhesive layer 17 bonds in patient's skin surface, and the drainage tube then gets into in drainage groove 4 and bonds in two-sided adhesive layer 17 upper strata through opening 18, and the drainage tube is difficult for being pulled by external force after bonding on two-sided adhesive layer 17, and the shape of drainage tube can be fixed to two-sided adhesive layer 17 simultaneously, guarantees that the drainage tube is in the below position of a plurality of monitoring holes.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the openings at the two ends of the sleeve 1 are respectively provided with an adhesive layer 19 adhered to the skin of a patient, the adhesive layer 19 is an annular medical grade double-sided adhesive tape arranged at the end part of the sleeve 1, when the sleeve 1 is sleeved on the body of the patient, one side of the adhesive layer 19 is adhered to the skin of the patient, thereby limiting the sleeve 1 from rotating relative to the body of the patient to cause the distortion of the drainage tube and influencing the smooth passing of drainage liquid.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Although terms are used more often herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. Portable drainage tube monitoring devices, its characterized in that: including sleeve (1), be equipped with first setting portion (2) and second setting portion (3) in sleeve (1), sleeve (1) length direction extension is all followed in first setting portion (2) and second setting portion (3), drainage groove (4) have between first setting portion (2) and the second setting portion (3), be equipped with on sleeve (1) first monitoring hole (5) with drainage groove (4) intercommunication, color sensor (6) are installed to first monitoring hole (5) top, be equipped with siren (7) and controller (8) on sleeve (1), color sensor (6) and siren (7) all are connected with controller (8) electricity.

2. The portable drain monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the controller (8) comprises a main control chip, an operation panel, a wireless transmission module and a power supply, wherein the operation panel, the wireless transmission module, the color sensor (6) and the alarm (7) are all electrically connected with the main control chip.

3. The portable drain monitoring device of claim 2, wherein: be equipped with on sleeve (1) second monitoring hole (9) with drainage groove (4) intercommunication, velocity of flow sensor (10) are installed to second monitoring hole (9) top, velocity of flow sensor (10) are connected with main control chip electricity.

4. The portable drain monitoring device of claim 2, wherein: be equipped with third monitoring hole (11) with drainage groove (4) intercommunication on sleeve (1), displacement sensor (12) are installed to third monitoring hole (11) top, displacement sensor (12) are connected with the main control chip electricity.

5. The portable drain monitoring device according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein: be equipped with mount pad (13) on sleeve (1), controller (8) demountable installation is on mount pad (13), color sensor (6), velocity of flow sensor (10), displacement sensor (12) are connected with controller (8) electricity through spiral power cord (14) respectively.

6. The portable drain monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: and a light source (15) and a light sensor (16) are arranged in the drainage groove (4), and the light source (15) and the light sensor (16) are electrically connected with the controller (8).

7. The portable drain monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: a double-sided adhesive layer (17) is arranged below the drainage groove (4), one side of the double-sided adhesive layer (17) is fixed on the first shaping part (2), and an opening (18) is arranged between the other side of the double-sided adhesive layer and the second shaping part (3).

8. The portable drain monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the openings at the two ends of the sleeve (1) are respectively provided with an adhesive layer (19) adhered to the skin of a patient.