CN111580936B - Virtualized data processing method and system - Google Patents

Virtualized data processing method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111580936B
CN111580936B CN202010422732.5A CN202010422732A CN111580936B CN 111580936 B CN111580936 B CN 111580936B CN 202010422732 A CN202010422732 A CN 202010422732A CN 111580936 B CN111580936 B CN 111580936B
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virtual
data
network card
received
virtual function
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CN111580936A (en
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刘学兵
刘毅枫
刘海鹏
陈乃阔
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Chaoyue Technology Co Ltd
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Chaoyue Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/455Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
    • G06F9/45533Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
    • G06F9/45558Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/455Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
    • G06F9/45533Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
    • G06F9/45558Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
    • G06F2009/45579I/O management, e.g. providing access to device drivers or storage
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/455Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
    • G06F9/45533Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
    • G06F9/45558Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
    • G06F2009/45595Network integration; Enabling network access in virtual machine instances

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to a virtualized data processing method and system. The method comprises the following steps: transmitting data to be transmitted of the virtual machine to a first virtual function in a host operating system; the data to be sent, which is received by a first virtual function, is sent to a second virtual function of a multifunctional network card to be processed by using a hook program, wherein the hook program runs in the host operating system; and sending the processed data to be sent to external equipment through the network port of the multifunctional network card. The virtualized data processing method and the virtualized data processing system avoid processing in the host operating system, do not need to use a kernel network protocol stack of the host operating system, and greatly reduce the load of a CPU.

Description

Virtualized data processing method and system
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of design virtualization, in particular to a virtualized data processing method and system.
Background
In Linux systems, the network protocol stack is implemented in the kernel of the operating system, but is just an application, not a system category, and the data processing and the logic control are not separated, so that the management is confusing. All applications related to network processing require the participation of the network protocol stack of the kernel, and consume a great deal of CPU computing resources.
The well-known DPDK is to directly pull the data packet to the user mode for processing, and although the method bypasses the kernel of the operating system, because the network card has limited functions, no logic calculation unit is provided, only IO operation for receiving and transmitting the data packet and a very small amount of data packet cache are required, and most of protocol flows are required to be completed by a host CPU. Even though the technical implementation of DPDK bypasses the operating system kernel, the use of CPU computations is still necessary, so the use scenario of DPDK is generally to allocate one or several CPU cores specifically to process the data packet. It can be seen that, in the virtualized cloud computing environment, the network data plane of the virtual machine needs to process a large amount of data, and a network protocol stack using a native Linux kernel or a DPDK technology needs to occupy a large amount of computing resources.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the foregoing, it is desirable to provide a virtualized data processing method and system that consumes less CPU computing resources in order to solve the above technical problems.
A method of virtualized data processing, the method comprising:
transmitting data to be transmitted of the virtual machine to a first virtual function in a host operating system;
transmitting the data to be transmitted received by the first virtual function to a second virtual function of a multifunctional network card for processing by using a HOOK program (HOOK), wherein the HOOK program (HOOK) runs in the host operating system;
and sending the processed data to be sent to external equipment through the network port of the multifunctional network card.
In one embodiment, the step of sending the data to be sent received by the first virtual function to the second virtual function of the multi-function network card by using a HOOK program (HOOK) for processing includes;
analyzing the data to be sent by utilizing a network protocol stack of the multifunctional network card;
the analyzed data to be sent is sent to the second virtual function for processing;
and sending the processed data to be sent to an embedded switch of the multifunctional network card.
A method of virtualized data processing, the method comprising:
receiving data to be received sent by external equipment through a network port of the multifunctional network card;
processing the data to be received by utilizing a second virtual function of the multifunctional network card, and sending the processed data to be received to a first virtual function of a host operating system through a HOOK program (HOOK), wherein the HOOK program (HOOK) runs in the host operating system;
the first virtual function of the host operating system sends the processed data to be received to the virtual machine.
In one embodiment, the step of processing the data to be received by using the second virtual function of the multifunctional network card and sending the processed data to be received to the first virtual function of the host operating system through a HOOK program (HOOK) includes:
transmitting the data to be received to a network protocol stack of the multifunctional network card by utilizing an embedded switch;
analyzing the data to be received by utilizing the multi-network protocol stack;
and sending the analyzed data to be received to a second virtual function of the multifunctional network card for processing.
According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided a virtualized data processing system, the system comprising:
the multifunctional network card comprises a network port and a second virtual function, wherein the network port is connected with external equipment, and the second virtual function is used for processing virtual machine data and external equipment data;
a host operating system including a first virtual function and a HOOK program (HOOK) for transmitting the virtual machine data received by the first virtual function to a second virtual function of a multi-function network card, the HOOK program (HOOK) further being for transmitting the external device data received by the second virtual function to the first virtual function.
In one embodiment, the multifunctional network card further comprises an embedded switch and a network protocol stack for data analysis;
the first virtual functions and the second virtual functions are multiple, the first virtual functions and the second virtual functions are in one-to-one correspondence, and the multiple second virtual functions are communicated with the network port through the embedded switch.
In one embodiment, a second virtual function driver is installed in the virtual machine, so that the first virtual function receives or transmits data to the virtual machine.
In one embodiment, the second virtual function is virtualized to the multifunction network card via an SRIOV.
In one embodiment, the host operating system further comprises: and the virtual switch is used for communicating with external equipment through the virtual switch by the plurality of second virtual functions.
In one embodiment, the host operating system further includes a virtual machine switch corresponding to the embedded switch, and a virtual switch driver is installed in the host operating system.
According to the virtualized data processing method and system, the hook program running in the host operating system is used for sending the data to the multifunctional network card and processing the data in the virtual machine function of the multifunctional network card, so that the processing in the host operating system is avoided, a kernel network protocol stack of the host operating system is not needed, and the load of a CPU is greatly reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are necessary for the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention and that other embodiments may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a flow diagram of a virtualized data processing method in one embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a sub-process of step 120 in another embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a virtualized data processing method in another embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a step 220 in another embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a topology of a virtualized data processing system in yet another embodiment.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It should be noted that, in the embodiments of the present invention, all the expressions "first" and "second" are used to distinguish two entities with the same name but different entities or different parameters, and it is noted that the "first" and "second" are only used for convenience of expression, and should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention, and the following embodiments are not described one by one.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a virtualized data processing method, which specifically includes the following steps:
s110, sending data to be sent of the virtual machine to a first virtual function in a host operating system, wherein the host operating system can be a Linux operating system or other existing operating systems with the same or similar functions.
S120, sending the data to be sent received by the first virtual function to the second virtual function of the multifunctional network card for processing by using a HOOK program (HOOK), wherein the HOOK program (HOOK) runs in a host operating system.
And S130, the processed data to be sent is sent to the external equipment through the network port of the multifunctional network card.
According to the virtualized data processing method, the hook program running in the host operating system is used for sending the virtual machine network data to the multifunctional network card, and the virtual machine data are processed in the virtual machine function of the multifunctional network card, so that the processing in the host operating system is avoided, a kernel network protocol stack of the host operating system is not needed, and the load of a CPU is greatly reduced.
In another embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the step 120 specifically includes the following sub-steps:
s121, analyzing the data to be transmitted by utilizing the network protocol stack of the multifunctional network card.
S122, the analyzed data to be sent are sent to a second virtual function to be processed.
S123, the processed data to be sent is sent to an embedded switch of the multifunctional network card.
According to the virtualized data processing method, the network protocol stack data of the multifunctional network card is analyzed, so that the network protocol stack is stripped from the kernel of the operating system, and the network transmission of the data by a plurality of virtual functions is facilitated through the embedded switch.
In still another embodiment, the present invention further provides a virtualized data processing method for receiving data sent by an external device to a virtual machine, as shown in fig. 3, and the method specifically includes the following steps:
s210, receiving data to be received sent by external equipment through a network port of the multifunctional network card.
S220, processing the data to be received by using the second virtual function of the multifunctional network card, and sending the processed data to be received to the first virtual function of the host operating system through a HOOK program (HOOK), wherein the HOOK program (HOOK) runs in the host operating system.
S230, the first virtual function of the host operating system sends the processed data to be received to the virtual machine.
According to the virtualized data processing method, the data is received from the external device through the interface of the multifunctional network card, the multifunctional network card virtual function is utilized for processing, and the processed data is sent to the virtual machine through the first virtual function of the host operating system, so that the situation that the data of the external device are not required to be processed in the host system is avoided, and the load of the CPU is effectively reduced.
In another embodiment, referring to fig. 4, the step 220 specifically includes the following sub-steps:
s221, the data to be received is sent to the network protocol stack of the multifunctional network card by utilizing the embedded switch.
S222, utilizing the multi-network protocol stack to solve the data to be received.
S223, the analyzed data to be received is sent to a second virtual function of the multifunctional network card for processing.
According to the virtualized data processing method, the network protocol stack of the multifunctional network card is utilized to analyze the data, the data of the external equipment are sent to the virtual machine through the virtual function of the host operating system after being processed in the multifunctional network card, and the tasks of the host operating system are shared by the embedded switch, the virtual function of the multifunctional network card and the network protocol stack, so that the calculation consumption of the CPU is effectively reduced.
It should be understood that although the steps in the flowcharts of fig. 1-4 are shown in order as indicated by the arrows, these steps are not necessarily performed in order as indicated by the arrows. The steps are not strictly limited to the order of execution unless explicitly recited herein, and the steps may be executed in other orders. Moreover, at least some of the steps in fig. 1-4 may include multiple sub-steps or stages that are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times, nor do the order in which the sub-steps or stages are performed necessarily occur sequentially, but may be performed alternately or alternately with at least a portion of the sub-steps or stages of other steps or steps.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a virtualized data processing system, with particular reference to FIG. 5, the system comprising:
the multifunctional network card comprises a network Port (Port) and a second virtual function, wherein the network Port is connected with external equipment, and the second virtual function is used for processing virtual machine data and external equipment data.
The multifunctional network card is connected to the physical non-server through the PCle bus, the second virtual functions are VFs, the number of the second virtual functions can be set according to the actual demands of users in the implementation process, and the second virtual functions are virtualized to the multifunctional network card through SRIOV.
And a host operating system including a first virtual function and a HOOK program (HOOK) for transmitting virtual machine data received by the first virtual function to a second virtual function of the multi-function network card, the HOOK program (HOOK) further being for transmitting external device data received by the second virtual function to the first virtual function.
Wherein a virtual function Driver (VF Driver) is installed in the virtual machine, so that data of the virtual machine can be directly sent to a first virtual function (namely a VF agent); preferably, one VF agent corresponds to a VF in a multifunctional network card.
According to the virtual data processing system, the hook program running in the host system is utilized to unload the data packet processing task carried out by the VF agent of the host operating system into the VF in the multifunctional network card for processing, so that the processing of the network data packet bypasses the operating system, and the load of the CPU is effectively reduced.
In yet another embodiment, to provide an internal and external many-to-one port form, the multifunctional network card further includes an embedded switch and a network protocol stack for data processing, the network protocol stack corresponds to a kernel network protocol stack of the host, a virtual switch corresponding to the embedded switch is further included in the host system, and a virtual switch driver is installed in the host operating system. In the implementation process, the virtual switch, the VF proxy and the kernel network protocol stack are used for processing logic control data, so that the processing of the logic control data and the processing of the network data packet are mutually separated.
Preferably, the first virtual function and the second virtual function are multiple, for example, four VF agents are shown in the figure in a virtual manner in the host operating system, four VFs are virtual in the corresponding multifunctional network card, each first virtual function (VF agent) corresponds to each second Virtual Function (VF) one by one, and the multiple second virtual functions communicate with the network port through the embedded switch.
In addition, the configuration information of the VF agent and the virtual machine switch in the host operating system can be sent by the HOOK program and stored in the embedded switch; for example, the user's operation on the VF connection state in the host operating system directly corresponds to the VF in the multifunctional network card; the same user can also perform configuration operation on the virtual switch in the host operating system, and the operation can correspondingly act on the embedded switch of the multifunctional network card; the configuration of the multifunctional network card by the user is facilitated.
The technical features of the above embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
The above examples merely represent a few embodiments of the present application, which are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it would be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements could be made without departing from the spirit of the present application, which would be within the scope of the present application. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present application is to be determined by the claims appended hereto.

Claims (6)

1. A method of virtualizing data processing, the method comprising:
transmitting data to be transmitted of the virtual machine to a first virtual function in a host operating system;
the data to be sent, which is received by a first virtual function, is sent to a second virtual function of a multifunctional network card to be processed by using a hook program, wherein the hook program runs in the host operating system;
the processed data to be sent are sent to external equipment through the network port of the multifunctional network card;
the first virtual functions and the second virtual functions are multiple, the first virtual functions and the second virtual functions are in one-to-one correspondence, the multiple second virtual functions are communicated with the network port through the embedded switch, the first virtual functions are VF agents, the second virtual functions are VF, and a second virtual function driver is installed in the virtual machine so that the first virtual functions can receive or send data to the virtual machine;
the step of processing the data to be sent received by the first virtual function by using the hook program by sending the data to be sent to the second virtual function of the multifunctional network card comprises the following steps of;
analyzing the data to be sent by utilizing a network protocol stack of the multifunctional network card;
the analyzed data to be sent is sent to the second virtual function for processing;
and sending the processed data to be sent to an embedded switch of the multifunctional network card.
2. A method of virtualizing data processing, the method comprising:
receiving data to be received sent by external equipment through a network port of the multifunctional network card;
processing the data to be received by utilizing a second virtual function of the multifunctional network card, and sending the processed data to be received to a first virtual function of a host operating system through a hook program, wherein the hook program runs in the host operating system;
the first virtual function of the host operating system sends the processed data to be received to the virtual machine;
the first virtual functions and the second virtual functions are multiple, the first virtual functions and the second virtual functions are in one-to-one correspondence, the multiple second virtual functions are communicated with the network port through the embedded switch, the first virtual functions are VF agents, the second virtual functions are VF, and a second virtual function driver is installed in the virtual machine so that the first virtual functions can receive or send data to the virtual machine;
the step of processing the data to be received by using the second virtual function of the multifunctional network card and sending the processed data to be received to the first virtual function of the host operating system through a hook program includes:
transmitting the data to be received to a network protocol stack of the multifunctional network card by utilizing an embedded switch;
analyzing the data to be received by utilizing the network protocol stack;
and sending the analyzed data to be received to a second virtual function of the multifunctional network card for processing.
3. A virtualized data processing system, the system comprising:
the multifunctional network card comprises a network port and a second virtual function, wherein the network port is connected with external equipment, and the second virtual function is used for processing virtual machine data and external equipment data;
the host operating system comprises a first virtual function and a hook program, wherein the hook program is used for sending the virtual machine data received by the first virtual function to a second virtual function of a multifunctional network card, and the hook program is also used for sending the external device data received by the second virtual function to the first virtual function;
the multifunctional network card also comprises an embedded switch and a network protocol stack for data analysis;
the first virtual functions and the second virtual functions are multiple, the first virtual functions and the second virtual functions are in one-to-one correspondence, the multiple second virtual functions are communicated with the network port through the embedded switch, the first virtual functions are VF agents, the second virtual functions are VF, and a second virtual function driver is installed in the virtual machine so that the first virtual functions can receive or send data to the virtual machine;
the sending the virtual machine data received by the first virtual function to the second virtual function of the multifunctional network card comprises the following steps:
analyzing data to be transmitted by utilizing a network protocol stack of the multifunctional network card;
the analyzed data to be sent is sent to the second virtual function for processing;
the processed data to be sent is sent to an embedded switch of the multifunctional network card;
wherein sending the external device data received by the second virtual function to the first virtual function includes:
transmitting the data to be received to a network protocol stack of the multifunctional network card by utilizing an embedded switch;
analyzing the data to be received by utilizing the network protocol stack;
and sending the analyzed data to be received to a second virtual function of the multifunctional network card for processing.
4. The system of claim 3, wherein the second virtual function is virtualized to the multifunction network card via an SRIOV.
5. The system of claim 3, wherein the host operating system further comprises: and the virtual switch is used for communicating with external equipment through the plurality of second virtual functions.
6. The system of claim 3, wherein the host operating system further comprises a virtual switch corresponding to the embedded switch, the host operating system having a virtual switch driver installed therein.
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