CN111545927A

CN111545927A - Laser cutting equipment of fitment panel

Info

Publication number: CN111545927A
Application number: CN202010410134.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨金银
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-15
Filing date: 2020-05-15
Publication date: 2020-08-18

Abstract

The invention provides laser cutting equipment for decoration plates, which structurally comprises a controller, a laser cutting structure, a portal frame, a side bracket and a cutting platform, wherein the rear end of the controller is attached to the left front end of the portal frame and is mechanically connected with the left front end of the portal frame, the portal frame penetrates through the laser cutting structure and is connected with the laser cutting structure in a sliding manner, a laser control structure is arranged, so that a laser controller box can stably slide on the portal frame, the laser emitting head can automatically horizontally move and cut the plates, the generated sparks can be directly shielded by a shielding cover structure through the shielding frame structure, the sparks are effectively prevented from randomly splashing outwards, and the sparks can be heated after a large amount of heat energy is adsorbed on an inner wall ring through the shielding cover structure, perlite is filled in a heat insulation groove, and can effectively insulate the heat energy above the inner wall ring, avoid heat energy to transmit to outer support shell on, cause outer branch shell to scald the staff by mistake.

Description

Laser cutting equipment of fitment panel

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of laser, in particular to laser cutting equipment for decoration plates.

Background

Laser cutting machine utilizes laser emitter to launch the laser beam of high power density, and carries out cutting accuracy and efficiency through the laser beam to panel and all is higher than ordinary cutting machine in the past, causes present most dalle all to carry out processing to it through laser cutting machine, but prior art has following defect:

when cutting panel, can produce a large amount of sparks, and the spark can be shot to splash four, will form black solid matter after the spark cooling, cause on the panel and around the cutting machine will produce a large amount of waste residues, need follow-up staff to clear up it.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides laser cutting equipment for decoration plates, which solves the problems that when the plates are cut, a large amount of sparks are generated, the sparks are splashed by four jets, and black solid matters are formed after the sparks are cooled, so that a large amount of waste residues are generated on the plates and around a cutting machine, and the waste residues need to be cleaned by follow-up workers.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a laser cutting equipment of fitment panel, its structure includes controller, laser cutting structure, portal frame, collateral branch frame, cutting platform, the laminating of controller rear end and portal frame left side front end just passes through mechanical connection, the portal frame runs through in laser cutting structure and through sliding connection, install on the collateral branch frame and sliding connection portal frame both sides, be equipped with cutting platform between the collateral branch frame and be connected through electric welding, the laser cutting structure includes laser control structure, laser emission head, shelters from a structure, the first embedding of laser emission is installed in laser control structure and is switched on the connection, shelter from a structure embedding and install in laser control structure lower extreme.

Preferably, the laser control structure includes laser controller case, slide bar, screw thread annular, balancing hole, fixture block, the slide bar is equipped with two altogether, and all welds in laser controller incasement left side, screw thread annular, balancing hole all are integrated structure with the fixture block, the fixture block right side welds with laser controller incasement right wall, the balancing hole is cylindrical slotted hole structure, and mutually supports with the screw thread annular.

Preferably, the shielding frame structure comprises a connecting structure, a shielding cover structure and a limiting ring frame, the upper end of the shielding cover structure is embedded and installed at the lower end of the connecting structure, the upper end of the connecting structure is mechanically connected with the lower end of the limiting ring frame, and the shielding cover structure is of a circular groove structure.

Preferably, the outer end of the limit ring frame is of a square structure, and the upper end of the limit ring frame is gradually reduced from outside to inside.

Preferably, the connecting structure comprises a support plate block, a connecting plate, a guide pillar, a threaded rod and a rotating ring, the guide pillar penetrates through the support plate block and is in sliding connection with the threaded rod, the guide pillar and the threaded rod are integrally cast, the guide pillar and the rotating ring are integrally cast, the support plate block is embedded into the connecting plate, the guide pillar is embedded into the connecting plate, the upper end of the support plate block is welded with the lower end of the limiting ring frame, and one sixteenth outer end of the threaded rod is of an inclined surface structure.

Preferably, the shielding cover structure comprises an inner wall ring, a bottom ring, an outer supporting shell, a heat insulation groove, a sound absorption groove and an upper top ring frame, the inner wall of the inner wall ring is welded with the outer ring of the upper top ring frame, the inner wall ring is sleeved in the outer supporting shell, the heat insulation groove is arranged between the inner wall ring and the outer supporting shell, the sound absorption groove is nested in the inner ring of the heat insulation groove, the upper end of the bottom ring is welded with the lower end of the outer supporting shell, the upper end of the upper top ring frame is embedded in the lower end of the connecting structure, and perlite is filled in the heat insulation groove.

Preferably, go up the apical ring frame including embedding pole, shrouding, centre bore, the embedding pole is equipped with three altogether, and all becomes the cylinder structure, evenly welds in the shrouding upper end, the shrouding is integrated structure with the centre bore, the embedding pole is inlayed and is installed in the connection structure lower extreme, and the laminating of shrouding upper end and connection structure lower extreme.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides laser cutting equipment for a decoration plate. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the laser control structure is arranged, the laser cutting structure is used for cutting the plate, the controller is used for driving the shifter in the portal frame to operate, so that the threaded rod frame on the shifter in the portal frame rotates, and is connected with the threaded ring groove, the threaded rod frame is used for driving the clamping block to move, and under the mutual matching action of the balance hole and the balance rod on the portal frame, the laser controller box can stably slide on the portal frame, so that the laser emitting head can automatically and horizontally cut the plate.

2. According to the invention, by arranging the shielding frame structure, when the laser emitting head cuts a plate, a large amount of sparks can be generated, the sparks can be changed into black solids after being cooled, and due to the fact that the shielding cover structure is arranged at the outer end of the laser emitting head, the generated sparks can be directly shielded by the shielding cover structure during cutting, and the sparks are effectively prevented from splashing outwards at will.

3. According to the invention, by arranging the shielding cover structure, when the laser emitting head is used for cutting a panel, a large amount of heat energy is generated, and because the laser emitting head is positioned in the inner wall ring, the heat energy in the laser emitting head can be directly transmitted to the inner wall ring, and when a large amount of heat energy is absorbed on the inner wall ring, the panel can be scalded, perlite is filled in the heat insulation groove, so that the heat energy above the inner wall ring can be effectively isolated, the heat energy is prevented from being transmitted to the outer casing, the outer casing is scalded, and workers are scalded by mistake.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a laser cutting apparatus for finishing a panel according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a laser cutting structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of a laser control structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the shielding frame of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the connecting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a side view of the structure of the shield of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic top view of the upper top ring rack of the present invention.

In the figure: controller-C1, laser cutting structure-C2, portal frame-C3, side support-C4, cutting platform-C5, laser control structure-C21, laser emitting head-C22, shielding frame structure-C23, laser controller box-211, sliding bar-212, threaded ring groove-213, balance hole-214, clamping block-215, connecting structure-231 and shielding cover structure-232, the device comprises a limit ring frame-233, a support plate block-311, a connecting plate-312, a guide post-313, a threaded rod-314, a rotating ring-315, an inner wall ring-321, a bottom ring-322, an outer support shell-323, a heat insulation groove-324, a sound absorption groove-325, an upper top ring frame-326, an embedded rod-261, a sealing plate-262 and a central hole-263.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in figures 1 to 7:

example 1

The embodiment of the invention provides laser cutting equipment for decoration plates, which structurally comprises a controller C1, a laser cutting structure C2, a portal frame C3, side supports C4 and a cutting platform C5, wherein the rear end of the controller C1 is attached to the left front end of the portal frame C3 and is in mechanical connection, the portal frame C3 penetrates through the laser cutting structure C2 and is in sliding connection, two sides of the portal frame C3 are installed on the side supports C4 and are in sliding connection, the cutting platform C5 is arranged between the side supports C4 and is in electric welding connection, the laser cutting structure C2 comprises a laser control structure C21, a laser emitting head C22 and a shielding frame structure C23, the laser emitting head C22 is embedded and installed on the laser control structure C21 and is in electric connection, and the shielding frame structure C23 is embedded and installed at the lower end of the laser control structure C21.

Wherein, laser control structure C21 includes laser controller case 211, slide bar 212, screw ring groove 213, balancing hole 214, fixture block 215, slide bar 212 is equipped with two altogether, and all welds in laser controller case 211 interior left side, screw ring groove 213, balancing hole 214 all are integrated structure with fixture block 215, fixture block 215 right side and the welding of laser controller case 211 interior right wall, balancing hole 214 is cylindrical slotted hole structure, and mutually supports with screw ring groove 213, can carry out the effect of restricting to the removal orbit of laser controller case 211.

The specific working process is as follows:

when the panel needs to be cut, the controller C1 is used for starting the laser cutting structure C2 to operate, so that the laser cutting structure C2 is used for cutting the panel, the controller C1 is used for driving the mover in the portal frame C3 to operate, the threaded rod frame on the mover in the portal frame C3 rotates, and the threaded rod frame is connected with the threaded ring groove 213, so that the threaded rod frame is used for driving the clamping block 215 to move, and the balancing rods on the balancing hole 214 and the portal frame C3 are matched with each other.

Example 2

Wherein, it includes connection structure 231, shielding cover structure 232, limit ring frame 233 to shield a structure C23, shielding cover structure 232 upper end is inlayed and is installed in connection structure 231 lower extreme, connection structure 231 upper end and limit ring frame 233 lower extreme mechanical connection, shielding cover structure 232 is the circular ring groove structure for produced spark carries out the effect of sheltering from when cutting laser emission head C22, and the effectual produced spark of avoiding cutting spatters outward.

Wherein, spacing ring frame 233 outer end is square structure, and the upper end is by outer inside highly reducing gradually to can be fine play carry out the effect of water conservancy diversion to debris such as dust above it, and also be used for carrying out assembly connection's effect with connection structure 231.

The connecting structure 231 comprises a support plate block 311, a connecting plate 312, a guide post 313, a threaded rod 314 and a rotating ring 315, wherein the guide post 313 penetrates through the support plate block 311 and is in sliding connection with the support plate block 311, the guide post 313 and the threaded rod 314 are integrally cast, the guide post 313 and the rotating ring 315 are integrally cast, the support plate block 311 is embedded in the connecting plate 312, the guide post 313 is embedded in the connecting plate 312, the upper end of the support plate block 311 is welded with the lower end of the limiting ring frame 233, and the outer end of one sixteenth of the threaded rod 314 is of an inclined surface structure, so that when the threaded rod 314 drives the guide post 313 to be embedded in the guide hole of the support plate block 311, the guide post can rapidly penetrate through the guide hole of the support plate block 311 and then is embedded in the.

The specific working process is as follows:

when laser emission head C22 is cutting the panel, will produce a large amount of sparks, and the spark cooling back, will become the black solid, and owing to install shielding cover structure 232 at laser emission head C22 outer end, cause when the cutting, produced spark will be direct shielded by shielding cover structure 232, and after the cutting, treat that shielding cover structure 232 cools off the back, through rotatory swivel ring 315, make swivel ring 315 drive guide pillar 313 rotate, thereby drive threaded rod 314 and break away from in the thread groove in connecting plate 312, then take out guide pillar 313 from the guide hole on extension board piece 311, then take off connection structure 231 from spacing ring frame 233, wash shielding cover structure 232 inboard, the effectual inside impurity of avoiding the long-time use of shielding cover structure 232 piles up too much.

Example 3

Wherein, shield cover structure 232 includes inner wall ring 321, bottom ring 322, outer support shell 323, heat-insulating groove 324, inhales sound groove 325, goes up top ring frame 326, inner wall ring 321 goes up the inner wall and goes up top ring frame 326 outer ring looks welding, inner wall ring 321 registrates in outer support shell 323, be equipped with heat-insulating groove 324 between inner wall ring 321 and the outer support shell 323, inhale sound groove 325 nestification at heat-insulating groove 324 inner ring, bottom ring 322 upper end and outer support shell 323 lower extreme are welded mutually, it installs in connection structure 231 lower extreme to go up top ring frame 326 upper end inlay, heat-insulating groove 324 is inside to be filled with the pearlite to can carry out isolated effect to the heat energy that laser emission head C22 produced when cutting, avoid transmitting heat energy to outer support shell 323 on, cause the staff mistake to touch, cause the problem of scalding to take place.

Wherein, go up top ring frame 326 including embedding pole 261, shrouding 262, centre bore 263, embedding pole 261 is equipped with three altogether, and all becomes the cylinder structure, evenly welds in shrouding 262 upper end, shrouding 262 and centre bore 263 are the integrated configuration, embedding pole 261 inlays and installs in connection structure 231 lower extreme, and shrouding 262 upper end and the laminating of connection structure 231 lower extreme, cause and be in the same place connection structure 231 and shrouding 262 fixed connection.

The specific working process is as follows:

when the laser emitting head C22 is cutting the sheet material, a large amount of heat energy will be generated, and since the laser emitting head C22 is located inside the inner wall ring 321, the heat energy inside will be directly transferred to the inner wall ring 321, and when a large amount of heat energy is absorbed on the inner wall ring 321, it will be scalded, the perlite filled in the heat insulation groove 324 can effectively insulate the heat energy above the inner wall ring 321, and a sound absorption groove 325 is provided at the outer end of the heat insulation groove 324, which can absorb the noise generated from the laser emitting head C22, thereby effectively reducing the generation of noise, and when the shielding cover structure 232 is damaged in long-term use, the insertion rod 261 can be disengaged from the catch groove at the lower end of the connection structure 231 by a tool, so that the closure plate 262 is separated from the connection structure 231, the shield arrangement 232 is then replaced so that the entire device need not be replaced.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a laser cutting equipment of fitment panel, its structure includes controller (C1), laser cutting structure (C2), portal frame (C3), side support (C4), cutting platform (C5), laminating and passing through mechanical connection of controller (C1) rear end and portal frame (C3) left front end, portal frame (C3) run through on laser cutting structure (C2) and through sliding connection, install on side support (C4) and sliding connection portal frame (C3) both sides, be equipped with cutting platform (C5) between side support (C4) and be connected through the electric welding, its characterized in that:

laser cutting structure (C2) includes laser control structure (C21), laser emission head (C22), shelters from a structure (C23), laser emission head (C22) embedding is installed on laser control structure (C21) and the circular telegram is connected, shelter from a structure (C23) embedding and install in laser control structure (C21) lower extreme.

2. A laser cutting apparatus for finishing boards as claimed in claim 1 wherein: laser control structure (C21) includes laser controller case (211), slide bar (212), screw thread annular groove (213), balancing hole (214), fixture block (215), slide bar (212) are equipped with two altogether, and all weld in laser controller case (211) left side, screw thread annular groove (213), balancing hole (214) all are integrated structure with fixture block (215), the right side of fixture block (215) welds with the interior right wall of laser controller case (211).

3. A laser cutting apparatus for finishing boards as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the shielding frame structure (C23) comprises a connecting structure (231), a shielding cover structure (232) and a limiting ring frame (233), wherein the upper end of the shielding cover structure (232) is embedded and installed at the lower end of the connecting structure (231), and the upper end of the connecting structure (231) is mechanically connected with the lower end of the limiting ring frame (233).

4. A laser cutting apparatus for finishing boards as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the outer end of the limit ring frame (233) is of a square structure, and the upper end of the limit ring frame is gradually reduced from outside to inside.

5. A laser cutting apparatus for finishing boards as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the connecting structure (231) comprises a support plate block (311), a connecting plate (312), a guide post (313), a threaded rod (314) and a rotating ring (315), wherein the guide post (313) penetrates through the support plate block (311) and is in sliding connection with the support plate block, the guide post (313) and the threaded rod (314) are integrally cast, the guide post (313) and the rotating ring (315) are integrally cast, the support plate block (311) is embedded into the connecting plate (312), the guide post (313) is embedded into the connecting plate (312), and the upper end of the support plate block (311) is welded with the lower end of the limiting ring frame (233).

6. A laser cutting apparatus for finishing boards as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the shield structure (232) includes inner wall ring (321), end ring (322), outer support shell (323), heat-insulating groove (324), inhales sound groove (325), goes up top ring frame (326), inner wall ring (321) is gone up the inner wall and is welded mutually with last top ring frame (326) outer loop, inner wall ring (321) registrate in outer support shell (323), be equipped with heat-insulating groove (324) between inner wall ring (321) and outer support shell (323), inhale sound groove (325) nestification at heat-insulating groove (324) inner ring, end ring (322) upper end welds mutually with outer support shell (323) lower extreme, it inlays and installs in connection structure (231) lower extreme to go up top ring frame (326) upper end.

7. A laser cutting apparatus for finishing boards as claimed in claim 6 wherein: go up top ring frame (326) including embedding pole (261), shrouding (262), centre bore (263), embedding pole (261) evenly welds in shrouding (262) upper end, shrouding (262) and centre bore (263) structure as an organic whole, embedding pole (261) are inlayed and are installed in connection structure (231) lower extreme.