CN111542005A - Charging method, device, equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
Charging method, device, equipment and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN111542005A CN111542005A CN202010444168.7A CN202010444168A CN111542005A CN 111542005 A CN111542005 A CN 111542005A CN 202010444168 A CN202010444168 A CN 202010444168A CN 111542005 A CN111542005 A CN 111542005A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/24—Accounting or billing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/02—Details
- H04L12/14—Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/02—Details
- H04L12/14—Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
- H04L12/1453—Methods or systems for payment or settlement of the charges for data transmission involving significant interaction with the data transmission network
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Abstract
The embodiment of the application provides a charging method, a device, equipment and a storage medium, wherein the method comprises the following steps: responding to the received attribute separation request, and acquiring a service used by a target user and a current signing attribute of the target user, wherein the current signing attribute comprises a post-paid attribute or a prepaid attribute; according to the service used by the target user, performing attribute separation on the current signing attribute of the target user to obtain the separated signing attribute corresponding to the service used by the target user, wherein the separated signing attribute comprises a post-payment attribute and a pre-payment attribute; and charging the service used by the target user by adopting a corresponding charging mode according to the separated subscription attribute. The method provided by the embodiment of the application can solve the problem that the prior art cannot meet the requirements of maintaining timeliness of mainstream data service consumption and reducing investment of intelligent equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the application relates to the technical field of charging, in particular to a charging method, a charging device, charging equipment and a storage medium.
Background
With the speed increase of the mobile internet, the rapid development of services and the popularity of online services, the use of mobile phone traffic by users becomes an indispensable resource for the public, and traffic consumption becomes the most mainstream service of user communication consumption.
In the current telecommunication network, the current subscription attributes of the mobile phone users at the network element exchange side are divided into two types: single post-paid payment and single pre-paid payment. Wherein: prepaid (OCS): the subscription attributes of voice, short and multimedia messages and internet access are all set to be prepaid, so that when a user uses all services, the user can report messages in real time to charge in real time; in another post-payment method, all service subscription attributes of a user are set as post-payment, the user is allowed to use the service first, and then charging is carried out according to the use of an offline ticket. But the post-paid user does not depend on special intelligent equipment, but the charging timeliness is poor; the charging timeliness of the prepaid user is high, but high intelligent software and hardware equipment investment is needed.
Therefore, the prior art cannot satisfy the requirements of not only maintaining the timeliness of the consumption of mainstream data services (i.e. traffic services) but also reducing the investment of intelligent equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
Embodiments of the present application provide a charging method, apparatus, device, and storage medium, so as to overcome the problem that the prior art cannot satisfy the requirement of maintaining timeliness of mainstream data service consumption and simultaneously reducing investment in intelligent devices.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a charging method, including:
responding to the received attribute separation request, and acquiring a service used by a target user and a current signing attribute of the target user, wherein the current signing attribute comprises a post-paid attribute or a prepaid attribute;
according to the service used by the target user, performing attribute separation on the current signing attribute of the target user to obtain the separated signing attribute corresponding to the service used by the target user, wherein the separated signing attribute comprises a post-payment attribute and a pre-payment attribute;
and charging the service used by the target user by adopting a corresponding charging mode according to the separated subscription attribute.
In one possible design, the service used by the target user includes a voice service, a short and multimedia message service, and an internet data service;
the attribute separation of the current signing attribute of the target user according to the service used by the target user to obtain the separated signing attribute corresponding to the service used by the target user comprises the following steps:
if the current signing attribute is a post-payment attribute, taking the current signing attribute as a separated signing attribute corresponding to the voice service and the short and multimedia message service, and taking the pre-payment attribute as a separated signing attribute corresponding to the internet data service;
and if the current subscription attribute is a prepaid attribute, taking the current subscription attribute as a separated subscription attribute corresponding to the internet data service, and taking the postpaid attribute as a separated subscription attribute corresponding to the voice service and the short and multimedia message service.
In a possible design, the charging the service used by the target user in a corresponding charging manner according to the separated subscription attribute includes:
according to the separated signing attribute corresponding to the target user, calculating and deducting the cost of a first service belonging to the postpaid attribute in the services currently used by the target user by adopting a postpaid charging mode, wherein the first service comprises a voice service and a short multimedia message service;
and according to the separated signing attribute corresponding to the target user, calculating and deducting the cost of a second service belonging to the prepayment attribute in the service currently used by the target user in a real-time charging mode, wherein the second service is an internet data service.
In one possible design, obtaining the current subscription attribute of the target user includes:
acquiring a subscription attribute corresponding to a voice service in the service used by the target user, and if the subscription attribute corresponding to the voice service in the service used by the target user is a post-payment attribute, determining that the current subscription attribute of the target user is the post-payment attribute;
and if the subscription attribute corresponding to the voice service in the service used by the target user is the prepaid attribute, determining that the current subscription attribute of the target user is the prepaid attribute.
In one possible design, the service used by the target user after the subscription attribute separation supports charging in a roaming target area by adopting a charging mode corresponding to the post-paid attribute;
the roaming target area is an area supporting the charging of a post-payment mode, an area supporting the charging of a pre-payment mode or an area supporting both the post-payment mode and the pre-payment mode.
In one possible design, the method further includes:
if the network-signing authentication request is received, inquiring a first signing attribute of a user to be authenticated corresponding to the user identification and whether the user to be authenticated opens the roaming authority according to the user identification carried in the network-signing authentication request, and returning the results of whether the first signing attribute and the user to be authenticated open the roaming authority.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a charging apparatus, including:
an obtaining module, configured to respond to a received attribute separation request, to obtain a service used by a target user and a current subscription attribute of the target user, where the current subscription attribute includes a postpaid attribute or a prepaid attribute;
the attribute separation module is used for performing attribute separation on the current signing attribute of the target user according to the service used by the target user to obtain the separated signing attribute corresponding to the service used by the target user, wherein the separated signing attribute comprises a post-paid attribute and a pre-paid attribute;
and the charging module is used for charging the service used by the target user by adopting a corresponding charging mode according to the separated subscription attribute.
In one possible design, the service used by the target user includes a voice service, a short and multimedia message service, and an internet data service;
the attribute separation module is specifically configured to: when the current signing attribute is a post-payment attribute, taking the current signing attribute as a separated signing attribute corresponding to the voice service and the short and multimedia message service, and taking the prepayment attribute as a separated signing attribute corresponding to the internet data service;
and when the current subscription attribute is a prepaid attribute, taking the current subscription attribute as a separated subscription attribute corresponding to the internet data service, and taking the postpaid attribute as a separated subscription attribute corresponding to the voice service and the short and multimedia message service.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a charging apparatus, including: at least one processor and memory;
the memory stores computer-executable instructions;
the at least one processor executing the computer-executable instructions stored by the memory causes the at least one processor to perform the charging method as described above in the first aspect and possible designs of the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer executing instruction is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when a processor executes the computer executing instruction, the charging method according to the first aspect and possible designs of the first aspect is implemented.
In the charging method, apparatus, device, and storage medium provided in this embodiment, first, in response to a received attribute separation request, a service used by a target user and a current subscription attribute of the target user are obtained, where the current subscription attribute includes a postpaid attribute or a prepaid attribute; then according to the service used by the target user, the attribute separation is carried out on the current signing attribute of the target user to obtain the separated signing attribute corresponding to the service used by the target user, wherein the separated signing attribute comprises a post-payment attribute and a prepayment attribute, which shows that after the attribute separation, a single payment attribute is converted into a multiple payment attribute, and then according to the separated signing attribute, the service used by the target user is charged by adopting a corresponding charging mode, so that the user with the separated attribute supports both the post-payment charging mode and the prepayment charging mode, and the charging is carried out by adopting the corresponding charging mode according to the service used by the user, therefore, the timeliness of consumption of the main data service (namely, flow service) is maintained, the investment of intelligent equipment is reduced, and the user experience is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a scenario of a charging system according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a charging method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a charging method according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a charging method according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application and in the above-described drawings (if any) are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are, for example, capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
In current telecommunication networks, there can be only two categories by mobile user type, one being a single postpaid user and the other being a single prepaid user. The post-paid user does not depend on special investment intelligent equipment, but the charging timeliness is poor; the charging timeliness of the prepaid user is high, but high intelligent software and hardware equipment investment is needed. With the speed of the mobile internet increasing, the 4G service developing rapidly, and the popularity of online services such as online shopping and meal ordering, the use of mobile phone traffic by users becomes an indispensable resource for the public, and traffic consumption becomes the most mainstream service of user communication consumption. However, as the demand of user traffic increases, the traditional charging method is that in the process of using the internet service, the user outputs a call ticket regularly or quantitatively by the network element, and the data call ticket triggers the short message prompt after acquisition, sorting, pricing and accounting. The whole processing flow is long, the time of sending the short message is influenced to a certain extent, the ticket delay is about 15 minutes, and the delay client is reminded of poor experience and the halt delay brings large amount of arrearage. The existing system adopts the charging mode of the traditional offline file, and cannot meet the requirements of rapid development of 5G flow business and high real-time performance of usage amount and expense reminding of users. Therefore, the prior art cannot satisfy the requirements of not only maintaining the timeliness of the consumption of mainstream data services (i.e. traffic services) but also reducing the investment of intelligent equipment.
In order to solve the problems, the technical idea of the application is to set the user attribute of the packet domain of the user into a prepaid attribute by adopting an attribute separation method so as to send a real-time message and charge in time; meanwhile, the circuit attribute of the user is set as the post-payment attribute, so that the intelligent equipment investment of a company is reduced, a corresponding charging mode is provided for the service used by the user based on the separated attribute, the user requirement is met, and the user experience is improved.
The technical solution of the present application will be described in detail below with specific examples. The following several specific embodiments may be combined with each other, and details of the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic view of a scenario of a charging system according to an embodiment of the present application. In practical applications, the charging system may include a service platform 10 and a home subscriber server 20. The service platform is used for transacting corresponding services according to service requirements of users, acquiring information required by transacting the services, then sending the transacted service information to corresponding network elements, executing corresponding operations, and landing the transacted services. The method comprises the steps that aiming at a user transacting a signing attribute, a network element can be a home signing user server, a service platform triggers an attribute separation request after acquiring information, the acquired information is sent to the home signing user server, the home signing user server acquires the information from the service platform, the information can comprise the service used by the user and the current signing attribute of the user, the current signing attribute of a target user is separated, the current signing attribute of the user is not a single signing attribute any more, different services can correspond to different signing attributes, and then the service used by the target user is charged in a corresponding charging mode. Here, the user is a target user (the target user is a user supporting the separation of the subscription attribute), which is a user supporting the separation of the subscription attribute.
Therefore, according to the service requirement, the user attributes are separated, namely: the data access (PS domain) attribute, which is most obvious for the user to perceive, is set as a prepaid attribute so that real-time messages can be sent for timely billing. And the CS domain voice short message is kept with the post-payment attribute. That is, the attribute of a mobile network user is 2 attributes, not a single attribute. Therefore, the time efficiency of the mainstream flow business consumption is kept, and the investment of operators and the like on intelligent equipment is reduced.
Specifically, how to implement charging is shown in fig. 2, where fig. 2 is a schematic flow diagram of a charging method provided in this embodiment of the present application.
Referring to fig. 2, the charging method includes:
s201, responding to the received attribute separation request, and acquiring the service used by the target user and the current subscription attribute of the target user, wherein the current subscription attribute comprises a post-paid attribute or a pre-paid attribute.
In this embodiment, an execution main body of the method is a network element or a Home Subscriber Server (HSS). If the user transacts the attribute separation service at the front end, such as a service platform, the service platform performs information entry or information change, and then sends an attribute separation attribute request to a network element or a home subscriber server, after the network element or the home subscriber server receives the attribute separation request, the network element or the home subscriber server obtains information for executing the attribute separation, such as a service used by a target user and a current subscription attribute of the target user, according to the attribute separation request, wherein the target user can be a user supporting the attribute separation, and the current subscription attribute is a postpaid attribute or a prepaid attribute, i.e. a single attribute.
In one possible design, how to determine the current subscription attribute of the target user may be implemented by the following steps:
step a1, obtaining the signing attribute corresponding to the voice service in the service used by the target user, and if the signing attribute corresponding to the voice service in the service used by the target user is a postpaid attribute, determining that the current signing attribute of the target user is the postpaid attribute.
Step a2, if the subscription attribute corresponding to the voice service in the service used by the target user is the prepaid attribute, determining that the current subscription attribute of the target user is the prepaid attribute.
In this embodiment, obtaining the current subscription attribute of the target user may be performed by obtaining a subscription attribute corresponding to a voice service in a service used by the target user, and then determining the attribute of the target user based on a CS domain (i.e., voice) attribute of the user (i.e., the subscription attribute corresponding to the voice service).
Specifically, if the subscription attribute corresponding to the voice service in the service used by the target user is a post-payment attribute, determining that the current subscription attribute of the target user is a post-payment attribute; and if the subscription attribute corresponding to the voice service in the service used by the target user is the prepaid attribute, determining that the current subscription attribute of the target user is the prepaid attribute.
S202, according to the service used by the target user, performing attribute separation on the current signing attribute of the target user to obtain the separated signing attribute corresponding to the service used by the target user, wherein the separated signing attribute comprises a post-paid attribute and a pre-paid attribute.
In this embodiment, different subscription attributes are specifically configured according to different services used by the target user. Specifically, the user attribute of the user in the packet domain is set as the prepaid attribute, that is, the attribute of the data internet access (PS domain) which is most obvious in user perception is set as the prepaid attribute, so that the charging timeliness of the mainstream service of the user is ensured; meanwhile, the circuit attribute of the user is set as a post-payment attribute, namely the CS domain voice short message is kept for post-payment, so that the investment of intelligent equipment of a company is reduced.
S203, charging the service used by the target user by adopting a corresponding charging mode according to the separated subscription attribute.
In this embodiment, different charging modes are adopted for corresponding services according to different subscription attributes. Specifically, aiming at the post-payment attribute, a post-payment charging mode is adopted for the corresponding voice and short and multimedia message services; for the prepayment attribute, a postpaid charging mode is adopted for the corresponding data service (namely, the internet data service or the flow data service).
The charging method provided by the application can obtain the service used by the target user and the current signing attribute of the target user by responding to the received attribute separation request, wherein the current signing attribute comprises a post-payment attribute or a pre-payment attribute; then according to the service used by the target user, the attribute separation is carried out on the current signing attribute of the target user to obtain the separated signing attribute corresponding to the service used by the target user, wherein the separated signing attribute comprises a post-payment attribute and a prepayment attribute, which shows that after the attribute separation, a single payment attribute is converted into a multiple payment attribute, and then according to the separated signing attribute, the service used by the target user is charged by adopting a corresponding charging mode, so that the user with the separated attribute supports both the post-payment charging mode and the prepayment charging mode, and the charging is carried out by adopting the corresponding charging mode according to the service used by the user, therefore, the timeliness of consumption of the main data service (namely, flow service) is maintained, the investment of intelligent equipment is reduced, and the user experience is improved.
How to implement the subscription attribute separation can be seen in fig. 3, and fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a charging method provided in another embodiment of the present application, and this implementation details S202 on the basis of the above-described embodiment, for example, on the basis of the embodiment described in fig. 2. The service used by the target user comprises a voice service, a short message service, a multimedia message service and an internet data service.
The attribute separation of the current signing attribute of the target user according to the service used by the target user to obtain the separated signing attribute corresponding to the service used by the target user comprises the following steps:
s301, if the current signing attribute is a post-payment attribute, taking the current signing attribute as a separated signing attribute corresponding to the voice service and the short multimedia message service, and taking the prepaid attribute as a separated signing attribute corresponding to the internet data service.
S302, if the current signing attribute is a prepayment attribute, taking the current signing attribute as a separated signing attribute corresponding to the internet data service, and taking the postpaid attribute as a separated signing attribute corresponding to the voice service and the short and multimedia message service.
In this embodiment, if the current subscription attribute is a post-payment attribute, the post-payment attribute is reserved as a CS domain voice and a short message that are to be insensitive to the separated subscription attribute corresponding to the voice service and the short and multimedia message service, and the post-payment attribute is also maintained, and the internet data service is configured as a pre-payment attribute. If the current signing attribute is a prepayment attribute, the prepayment attribute is reserved as a separated signing attribute corresponding to the internet data service, namely the prepayment attribute is kept for the data internet (PS domain) attribute with the most obvious perception of the user, and the voice service and the short and multimedia message service are configured as a postpaid attribute.
It should be noted that 2/3G network GPRS attribute and 4G network LTE attribute in the data service are kept consistent, and through test comparison, the GGSN can support simultaneous outgoing message (internet data message) and call ticket, and the prepaid and postpaid directories can be distinguished, thereby ensuring the consistency of the call ticket of the user.
How to calculate and deduct the fee of the service used by the target user with the subscription attribute separated is shown in fig. 4, where fig. 4 is a flowchart of a charging method provided in another embodiment of the present application. In this embodiment, S203 is explained in detail based on the above-described embodiment, for example, based on the embodiment shown in fig. 3. And charging the service used by the target user by adopting a corresponding charging mode according to the separated subscription attribute, wherein the charging mode comprises the following steps:
s401, according to the separated signing attribute corresponding to the target user, calculating and deducting the cost of a first service belonging to the postpaid attribute in the services currently used by the target user by adopting a postpaid charging mode, wherein the first service comprises a voice service and a short multimedia message service.
S402, according to the separated signing attribute corresponding to the target user, calculating and deducting the cost of a second service belonging to the prepayment attribute in the service currently used by the target user in a real-time charging mode, wherein the second service is an internet data service.
In this embodiment, if a first service in the services currently used by the target user belongs to a postpaid attribute, such as a voice service and a short multimedia message service, a postpaid charging mode is adopted for calculating and deducting the cost of the voice service and the short multimedia message service currently used by the target user. Specifically, aiming at the postpaid attribute, a postpaid charging method is adopted for charging, namely, a service ticket is generated according to the service used in the charging period of the user, the service ticket is subjected to charge calculation through a postpaid charging system or a quasi-real-time charging system, and the charge generated by the service ticket is deducted by the real-time charging system at the end of the charging period.
If the second service in the service currently used by the target user belongs to the prepaid attribute, such as the internet data service, the fee is calculated and deducted by adopting a prepaid charging mode for the internet data service currently used by the target user. Specifically, a real-time charging method is adopted for charging aiming at the prepayment attribute, the real-time charging method is used for calculating and deducting the charge according to the service used by the user through a real-time charging system, and a real-time service ticket is generated based on the service used by the user.
In one possible design, the service used by the target user after the subscription attribute separation supports charging in the roaming target area by adopting a charging mode corresponding to the post-paid attribute.
The roaming target region is a region supporting the charging of a post-payment mode, a region supporting the charging of a pre-payment mode or a region supporting both the post-payment mode and the pre-payment mode.
In practical application, when a roaming target area is a postpaid area (i.e., an area supporting postpaid charging), and when a user uses data traffic in the roaming target area, if the user is a user with a single postpaid attribute, the user can normally use the service in the roaming target area (i.e., a roaming area) after opening an international roaming right; if the user is a user with single prepaid attribute, the user can not normally use the service in the roaming target area even if the user opens the international roaming authority. Therefore, the prior art has limitations in roaming target areas aiming at the attribute of single payment, and cannot meet the user requirements, thereby influencing the user experience.
In this embodiment, by performing attribute separation on the unique payment attribute, and the separated subscription attribute includes a post-payment attribute, the user with the separated subscription attribute can perform charge calculation and deduction on the service used by the user according to a charging mode corresponding to the post-payment attribute after opening the international roaming authority no matter where the roaming target area is located, so as to expand the international roaming range of the prepaid data service attribute. Therefore, the service used by the target user after the subscription attribute separation supports the charge calculation and deduction in the roaming target area by adopting a charging mode corresponding to the post-paid attribute, the problem that the service range used by the user is too narrow is solved, the user requirement is met, and the user experience is improved.
In a possible design, how to determine whether the user can normally use the service and charge when using the service in the roaming place, the HSS in the home location is required to query the attribute signed by the user and whether the roaming right (which may be an international roaming right) is opened. The method further comprises the following steps:
if the network-signing authentication request is received, inquiring a first signing attribute of a user to be authenticated corresponding to the user identification and whether the user to be authenticated opens the roaming authority according to the user identification carried in the network-signing authentication request, and returning the results of whether the first signing attribute and the user to be authenticated open the roaming authority.
In this embodiment, when a user wants to use a service in a flooding place, the flooding place sends a login authentication request to an international signaling transfer point of a home location (roaming destination area) by using the international signaling transfer point ISTP of the flooding place, and then the login authentication request is forwarded to an HSS of the home location by using the international signaling transfer point of the home location ISTP, and the HSS of the home location queries an attribute signed by the user and whether a roaming right (which may be an international roaming right) is opened.
In one possible design, if a first network-login authentication request sent by an International Signaling Transfer Point (ISTP) of a roaming target area forwarded by an ISTP of an attribution International Signaling Transfer Point (ISTP) is received, a first subscription attribute corresponding to a user to be authenticated and corresponding to a user identifier and whether the user to be authenticated opens a roaming authority or not are inquired according to the user identifier carried in the first network-login authentication request.
If the first subscription attribute is a post-payment attribute and the user to be authenticated opens the roaming authority, returning a network login result to the roaming target area international signaling transfer point ISTP through the home location international signaling transfer point ISTP, so that the roaming target area international signaling transfer point ISTP determines whether the user to be authenticated is allowed to use the corresponding service according to the returned network login result and charges by adopting a charging mode corresponding to the post-payment attribute.
Specifically, if the roaming target area corresponding to the international signaling transfer point ISTP of the roaming target area supports post-payment, and the returned network-signing result is that the subscription attribute of the user to be authenticated is a post-payment attribute and the user to be authenticated opens the roaming authority, the user is allowed to normally use the service and charge; if the roaming target area corresponding to the international signaling transfer point ISTP of the roaming target area supports post-payment and the returned network-on result indicates that the subscription attribute of the user to be authenticated is a pre-payment attribute and the user to be authenticated opens the roaming authority, the user is not allowed to normally use the service and further cannot charge; and if the roaming target area corresponding to the International Signaling Transfer Point (ISTP) of the roaming target area supports post-payment, and the returned network-logging result indicates that the subscription attribute of the user to be authenticated is a pre-payment attribute and a post-payment attribute and the user to be authenticated opens the roaming authority, allowing the user to normally use the service and perform charge calculation and deduction in a post-payment charging mode.
In one possible design, if a second network-accessing authentication request sent by a prepaid roaming gateway forwarding home location international signaling transfer point ISTP is received, whether a user to be authenticated corresponding to a user identifier has opened a roaming right is inquired according to the second network-accessing authentication request and the user identifier carried in the network-accessing authentication request, wherein a roaming target area corresponding to the roaming target area international signaling transfer point ISTP supports prepaid, and a subscription attribute of the user to be authenticated is a postpaid attribute.
If the user to be authenticated opens the roaming authority, returning a network login result to an attribution International Signaling Transfer Point (ISTP) through the prepaid roaming gateway, so that the attribution International Signaling Transfer Point (ISTP) returns the network login result to the roaming target area International Signaling Transfer Point (ISTP), and further the roaming target area allows the user to be authenticated to use the corresponding service, and the charging mode corresponding to the post-paid attribute is adopted for charging.
In a possible design, if the second network access authentication request contains a preset code, the preset code is obtained by modifying a preset field in an initial network access authentication request sent by the international signaling transfer point of the home location ISTP after the prepaid roaming gateway determines that the second subscription attribute is a prepaid attribute, where the second subscription attribute corresponding to the voice service used by the user to be authenticated is a prepaid attribute, which indicates that the subscription attribute of the user is a prepaid attribute. And if the second network-accessing authentication request does not contain the preset code, the second subscription attribute corresponding to the voice service used by the user to be authenticated is a post-payment attribute.
In this embodiment, for the problems of small international roaming range and unfriendly user perception of the prepaid user, when the user generates the international roaming service, the international roaming authentication process is as follows: and initiating network authentication to the international bureau ISTP by the flooding place ISTP (international signaling transfer point), and inquiring the national flooding authority from the HSS of the user home location by the international bureau ISTP. If the post-payment is made and the national roaming authority is opened, the international bureau ISTP returns a result of allowing the login to the roaming place ISTP. Otherwise, returning the result of refusing to log in the network. The operator of roaming place supports prepayment (TT field value in authentication message is equal to 33), and the authentication process is a processing link of adding an MSRG (prepayment roaming gateway) on the basis of the first case. The authentication process is as follows: and initiating network login authentication to the international bureau ISTP by the flooding ISTP, and forwarding the authentication message to the MSPRG when the international bureau ISTP finds that TT is 33. The MSPRG first determines whether to post-pay or pre-pay based on the user attributes of the user's CS domain. If the post-payment is carried out, inquiring the national roaming authority from the HSS of the user home location, and returning the result to the roaming location ISTP. If it is prepayment, the GT field in the authentication message is modified into the national code, then the authentication is initiated to HSS (HSS will consider domestic roaming and put through), and finally the result is returned to the flooding location ISTP.
Therefore, when the user of the message charging service (i.e. the service with separated attributes) roams in the post-paid countries, the CS domain (voice) attribute of the user is judged, so that the message charging (pre-paid) user can normally use the service and complete charging in all countries and regions supporting the post-paid international roaming. I.e. the extent to which post-paid international roaming can be used even if the data service (PS domain) is of the prepaid attribute type.
In order to implement the charging method, this embodiment provides a charging apparatus. Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging device provided in the embodiment of the present application; the charging apparatus 50 includes: an acquisition module 501, an attribute separation module 502 and a charging module 503; an obtaining module 501, configured to respond to a received attribute separation request, to obtain a service used by a target user and a current subscription attribute of the target user, where the current subscription attribute includes a postpaid attribute or a prepaid attribute; an attribute separation module 502, configured to perform attribute separation on a current subscription attribute of a target user according to a service used by the target user, to obtain a separated subscription attribute corresponding to the service used by the target user, where the separated subscription attribute includes a postpaid attribute and a prepaid attribute; and a charging module 503, configured to charge, according to the separated subscription attribute, the service used by the target user in a corresponding charging manner.
In this embodiment, an obtaining module 501, an attribute separation module 502, and a charging module 503 are configured to respond to a received attribute separation request, and obtain a service used by a target user and a current subscription attribute of the target user, where the current subscription attribute includes a postpaid attribute or a prepaid attribute; then according to the service used by the target user, the attribute separation is carried out on the current signing attribute of the target user to obtain the separated signing attribute corresponding to the service used by the target user, wherein the separated signing attribute comprises a post-payment attribute and a prepayment attribute, which shows that after the attribute separation, a single payment attribute is converted into a multiple payment attribute, and then according to the separated signing attribute, the service used by the target user is charged by adopting a corresponding charging mode, so that the user with the separated attribute supports both the post-payment charging mode and the prepayment charging mode, and the charging is carried out by adopting the corresponding charging mode according to the service used by the user, therefore, the timeliness of consumption of the main data service (namely, flow service) is maintained, the investment of intelligent equipment is reduced, and the user experience is improved.
The apparatus provided in this embodiment may be used to implement the technical solutions of the above method embodiments, and the implementation principles and technical effects are similar, which are not described herein again.
In one possible design, the service used by the target user includes a voice service, a short and multimedia message service, and an internet data service; the attribute separation module is specifically configured to: when the current signing attribute is a post-payment attribute, taking the current signing attribute as a separated signing attribute corresponding to the voice service and the short and multimedia message service, and taking the prepayment attribute as a separated signing attribute corresponding to the internet data service; and when the current subscription attribute is a prepaid attribute, taking the current subscription attribute as a separated subscription attribute corresponding to the internet data service, and taking the postpaid attribute as a separated subscription attribute corresponding to the voice service and the short and multimedia message service.
In one possible design, the charging module is specifically configured to: according to the separated signing attribute corresponding to the target user, calculating and deducting the cost of a first service belonging to the postpaid attribute in the services currently used by the target user by adopting a postpaid charging mode, wherein the first service comprises a voice service and a short multimedia message service; and according to the separated signing attribute corresponding to the target user, calculating and deducting the cost of a second service belonging to the prepayment attribute in the service currently used by the target user in a real-time charging mode, wherein the second service is an internet data service.
In one possible design, the obtaining module is specifically configured to:
acquiring a subscription attribute corresponding to a voice service in the service used by the target user, and if the subscription attribute corresponding to the voice service in the service used by the target user is a post-payment attribute, determining that the current subscription attribute of the target user is the post-payment attribute; and if the subscription attribute corresponding to the voice service in the service used by the target user is the prepaid attribute, determining that the current subscription attribute of the target user is the prepaid attribute.
In one possible design, the service used by the target user after the subscription attribute separation supports charging in a roaming target area by adopting a charging mode corresponding to the post-paid attribute; the roaming target area is an area supporting the charging of a post-payment mode, an area supporting the charging of a pre-payment mode or an area supporting both the post-payment mode and the pre-payment mode.
In one possible design, the apparatus further includes: a query module; the query module is used for the service information sending module, and is specifically used for: if the network-signing authentication request is received, inquiring a first signing attribute of a user to be authenticated corresponding to the user identification and whether the user to be authenticated opens the roaming authority according to the user identification carried in the network-signing authentication request, and returning the results of whether the first signing attribute and the user to be authenticated open the roaming authority.
In one possible design, the apparatus further includes: a processing module; the processing module is used for inquiring a first subscription attribute corresponding to a user to be authenticated and corresponding to a user identifier and whether the user to be authenticated opens a roaming authority or not according to the user identifier carried in a first network-login authentication request when the first network-login authentication request sent by an International Signaling Transfer Point (ISTP) of a home location forwarding roaming target area is received; if the first subscription attribute is a post-payment attribute and the user to be authenticated opens the roaming authority, returning a network login result to the roaming target area international signaling transfer point ISTP through the home location international signaling transfer point ISTP, so that the roaming target area international signaling transfer point ISTP determines whether the user to be authenticated is allowed to use the corresponding service according to the returned network login result and charges by adopting a charging mode corresponding to the post-payment attribute.
In one possible design, the processing module is further configured to: when a second network-accessing authentication request sent by a prepaid roaming gateway forwarding home location International Signaling Transfer Point (ISTP) is received, whether a user to be authenticated corresponding to the user identifier has opened roaming authority is inquired according to the second network-accessing authentication request and a user identifier carried in the network-accessing authentication request, wherein a roaming target area corresponding to the roaming target area International Signaling Transfer Point (ISTP) supports prepaid, and the subscription attribute of the user to be authenticated is a post-payment attribute. If the user to be authenticated opens the roaming authority, returning a network login result to an attribution International Signaling Transfer Point (ISTP) through the prepaid roaming gateway, so that the attribution International Signaling Transfer Point (ISTP) returns the network login result to the roaming target area International Signaling Transfer Point (ISTP), and further the roaming target area allows the user to be authenticated to use the corresponding service, and the charging mode corresponding to the post-paid attribute is adopted for charging.
In one possible design, the processing module is further configured to: when the second network-accessing authentication request contains a preset code, the preset code is obtained by modifying a preset field in an initial network-accessing authentication request sent by the home international signaling transfer point ISTP after the prepaid roaming gateway determines that the second subscription attribute is a prepaid attribute.
And the second subscription attribute corresponding to the voice service used by the user to be authenticated is a prepaid attribute, which indicates that the subscription attribute of the user is a prepaid attribute. And if the second network-accessing authentication request does not contain the preset code, the second subscription attribute corresponding to the voice service used by the user to be authenticated is a post-payment attribute.
In order to implement the charging method, this embodiment provides a charging device. Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 6, the charging device 60 of the present embodiment includes: a processor 601 and a memory 602; a memory 602 for storing computer-executable instructions; the processor 601 is configured to execute the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory to implement the steps performed in the above embodiments. Reference may be made in particular to the description relating to the method embodiments described above.
An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer executing instruction is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when a processor executes the computer executing instruction, the charging method as described above is implemented.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described device embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the modules is only one logical division, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of modules may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or modules, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form. In addition, functional modules in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each module may exist alone physically, or two or more modules are integrated into one unit. The unit formed by the modules can be realized in a hardware form, and can also be realized in a form of hardware and a software functional unit.
The integrated module implemented in the form of a software functional module may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The software functional module is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for enabling a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) or a processor (processor) to execute some steps of the methods according to the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that the Processor may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), other general purpose Processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), etc. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of a method disclosed in connection with the present invention may be embodied directly in a hardware processor, or in a combination of the hardware and software modules within the processor.
The memory may comprise a high-speed RAM memory, and may further comprise a non-volatile storage NVM, such as at least one disk memory, and may also be a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a read-only memory, a magnetic or optical disk, etc. The bus may be an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus, or the like. The bus may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For ease of illustration, the buses in the figures of the present application are not limited to only one bus or one type of bus. The storage medium may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or non-volatile memory devices, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disks. A storage media may be any available media that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer.
An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor such the processor can read information from, and write information to, the storage medium. Of course, the storage medium may also be integral to the processor. The processor and the storage medium may reside in an Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASIC). Of course, the processor and the storage medium may reside as discrete components in an electronic device or host device.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: all or a portion of the steps of implementing the above-described method embodiments may be performed by hardware associated with program instructions. The program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When executed, the program performs steps comprising the method embodiments described above; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media that can store program codes, such as ROM, RAM, magnetic or optical disks.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A charging method, comprising:
responding to the received attribute separation request, and acquiring a service used by a target user and a current signing attribute of the target user, wherein the current signing attribute comprises a post-paid attribute or a prepaid attribute;
according to the service used by the target user, performing attribute separation on the current signing attribute of the target user to obtain the separated signing attribute corresponding to the service used by the target user, wherein the separated signing attribute comprises a post-payment attribute and a pre-payment attribute;
and charging the service used by the target user by adopting a corresponding charging mode according to the separated subscription attribute.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the services used by the target user include voice services, short and multimedia message services, and internet data services;
the attribute separation of the current signing attribute of the target user according to the service used by the target user to obtain the separated signing attribute corresponding to the service used by the target user comprises the following steps:
if the current signing attribute is a post-payment attribute, taking the current signing attribute as a separated signing attribute corresponding to the voice service and the short and multimedia message service, and taking the pre-payment attribute as a separated signing attribute corresponding to the internet data service;
and if the current subscription attribute is a prepaid attribute, taking the current subscription attribute as a separated subscription attribute corresponding to the internet data service, and taking the postpaid attribute as a separated subscription attribute corresponding to the voice service and the short and multimedia message service.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein said charging the service used by the target user in a corresponding charging manner according to the separated subscription attribute comprises:
according to the separated signing attribute corresponding to the target user, calculating and deducting the cost of a first service belonging to the postpaid attribute in the services currently used by the target user by adopting a postpaid charging mode, wherein the first service comprises a voice service and a short multimedia message service;
and according to the separated signing attribute corresponding to the target user, calculating and deducting the cost of a second service belonging to the prepayment attribute in the service currently used by the target user in a real-time charging mode, wherein the second service is an internet data service.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein obtaining the current subscription profile of the target user comprises:
acquiring a subscription attribute corresponding to a voice service in the service used by the target user, and if the subscription attribute corresponding to the voice service in the service used by the target user is a post-payment attribute, determining that the current subscription attribute of the target user is the post-payment attribute;
and if the subscription attribute corresponding to the voice service in the service used by the target user is the prepaid attribute, determining that the current subscription attribute of the target user is the prepaid attribute.
5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
the service support used by the target user after the subscription attribute separation adopts a charging mode corresponding to the post-payment attribute to charge in the roaming target area;
the roaming target area is an area supporting the charging of a post-payment mode, an area supporting the charging of a pre-payment mode or an area supporting both the post-payment mode and the pre-payment mode.
6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:
if the network-signing authentication request is received, inquiring a first signing attribute of a user to be authenticated corresponding to the user identification and whether the user to be authenticated opens the roaming authority according to the user identification carried in the network-signing authentication request, and returning the results of whether the first signing attribute and the user to be authenticated open the roaming authority.
7. A charging apparatus, comprising:
an obtaining module, configured to respond to a received attribute separation request, to obtain a service used by a target user and a current subscription attribute of the target user, where the current subscription attribute includes a postpaid attribute or a prepaid attribute;
the attribute separation module is used for performing attribute separation on the current signing attribute of the target user according to the service used by the target user to obtain the separated signing attribute corresponding to the service used by the target user, wherein the separated signing attribute comprises a post-paid attribute and a pre-paid attribute;
and the charging module is used for charging the service used by the target user by adopting a corresponding charging mode according to the separated subscription attribute.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the services used by the target user include voice service, short and multimedia message service, and internet data service;
the attribute separation module is specifically configured to: when the current signing attribute is a post-payment attribute, taking the current signing attribute as a separated signing attribute corresponding to the voice service and the short and multimedia message service, and taking the prepayment attribute as a separated signing attribute corresponding to the internet data service;
and when the current subscription attribute is a prepaid attribute, taking the current subscription attribute as a separated subscription attribute corresponding to the internet data service, and taking the postpaid attribute as a separated subscription attribute corresponding to the voice service and the short and multimedia message service.
9. A charging apparatus, comprising: at least one processor and memory;
the memory stores computer-executable instructions;
the at least one processor executing the computer-executable instructions stored by the memory causes the at least one processor to perform the billing method of any of claims 1-6.
10. A computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon computer-executable instructions which, when executed by a processor, implement the charging method according to any one of claims 1-6.
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