CN111478786B - Method, storage medium and communication system for automatically adapting to use system resource - Google Patents
Method, storage medium and communication system for automatically adapting to use system resource Download PDFInfo
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- CN111478786B CN111478786B CN201910070250.5A CN201910070250A CN111478786B CN 111478786 B CN111478786 B CN 111478786B CN 201910070250 A CN201910070250 A CN 201910070250A CN 111478786 B CN111478786 B CN 111478786B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0876—Aspects of the degree of configuration automation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
- H04W48/10—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using broadcasted information
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Abstract
The application discloses a method for automatically adapting and using different system resources by a terminal, a storage medium and a communication system, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the terminal scans the base station information to obtain an available base station; after the registration of the available base station is successful, the terminal acquires information sent by a system to which the available base station belongs, and analyzes the information sent by the system to judge whether the system to which the terminal belongs is an affiliation system, wherein the affiliation system is a system to which the terminal belongs; and if the system is a non-home system, background scanning is carried out on the base station so as to register the terminal on the base station of which the system is a home system. By means of the method, the terminal can be guaranteed to be automatically allocated among the systems, and the utilization rate of system resources is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, a storage medium, and a communication system for a terminal to automatically adapt to use different system resources.
Background
Under the global common networking background of various manufacturers, such as national networking and the adoption of a plurality of manufacturer systems by the same customer, the following technical limitations need to be solved in order that a terminal can automatically adapt to different systems, intelligently change functional parameter configuration, smoothly switch and maximally utilize system resources: the terminal needs to limit the terminal to use different functions and automatic adaptation parameters under different systems; the load balance among the systems is achieved according to the planning, and resources are reasonably distributed; the terminal is automatically adapted to different systems; the situation that different manufacturers use each customized function exists, and when a terminal applies for an uplink special service, a special-shaped system can be mistakenly identified or mistakenly forwarded and the like; the terminal needs to limit the specific characteristic service application under different manufacturers; slight difference exists between different manufacturers, when a terminal uplink related service applies or responds, different systems have different analysis modes for related signaling, and data misanalysis can be caused; the terminal needs to adapt and adjust the service under different manufacturers.
The inventor of the present application finds in long-term research and development that a manner of solving the above method in the prior art includes that a terminal controls the use of a feature service function according to its own configuration; or the system broadcasts the priority of the adjacent station, and the terminal controls the sequence of the base stations to be registered according to the priority of the adjacent station; however, when a user switches among a plurality of systems, the user cannot control whether the terminal can send a special service application in real time, and the outfield can only close the private function for considering the compatibility problem under the special-shaped system, and needs an air interface to write frequency or recycle the frequency-writing terminal, thereby increasing the cost; after the terminal closes the private function, the terminal can be used under the system of the company, which is originally supported by the terminal, and if the function of improving the performance and the efficiency is used, the terminal cannot be used; similar functions realized by different manufacturers can not be automatically adapted according to different manufacturers; the terminal can not distinguish the functions and configuration parameters required to be used according to the system; the terminal at the present stage judges that the base station is preferentially registered under a certain base station only according to the priority of the base station, and cannot judge which system the base station belongs to; when the terminal is registered in the non-home system, the phenomena that the traffic of the non-home system is increased, the communication pressure between systems is increased, the special service function cannot be used, and the like can be caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The method, the storage medium and the communication system for automatically adapting the terminal to use different system resources are provided, so that the terminal can be ensured to be automatically allocated among various systems, and the utilization rate of the system resources is improved.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present application adopts a technical scheme that a method for a terminal to automatically adapt to use different system resources is provided, and the method includes: the terminal scans the base station to obtain an available base station; after the registration of the available base station is successful, the terminal acquires information sent by a system to which the available base station belongs, and analyzes the information sent by the system to judge whether the system to which the terminal belongs is an attribution system, wherein the attribution system is a system to which the terminal belongs; if the system is not the home system, the terminal continues scanning the base station to register the terminal on the base station of which the system is the home system.
In order to solve the above technical problem, another technical solution adopted by the present application is to provide a storage medium, where the storage medium is used for storing a computer program, and the computer program is used for implementing the above method for automatically adapting a terminal to use different system resources when the computer program is executed by a processor.
In order to solve the above technical problem, another technical solution adopted by the present application is to provide a communication system, where the communication system includes a terminal and a plurality of base stations, the terminal is configured to scan the base stations to obtain information of available base stations, obtain information sent by a system to which the available base stations belong after the available base stations are successfully registered, and analyze the information sent by the system to determine whether the system to which the terminal belongs is an affiliation system, where the affiliation system is a system to which the terminal sets affiliation; if the system is not the home system, the terminal continues scanning the base station to register the terminal on the base station of which the system is the home system.
Through above-mentioned scheme, this application's beneficial effect is: the method comprises the steps that a terminal scans a base station to obtain information of the available base station, after the available base station is successfully registered, information sent by a system to which the available base station belongs is obtained, the information sent by the system to which the available base station belongs is analyzed to judge whether the system to which the terminal belongs is a home system, if the system to which the terminal belongs is a non-home system, background scanning is carried out on the base station until the terminal is registered on the base station of which the system to which the terminal belongs is the home system, the terminal is registered on the base station in the home system through base station scanning, automatic allocation of the terminal among all systems can be guaranteed, and the utilization rate of system resources is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts. Wherein:
fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating an embodiment of a method for a terminal to automatically adapt to use different system resources;
fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating another embodiment of a method for a terminal to automatically adapt to use different system resources according to the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a home system and a non-home system in another embodiment of a method for a terminal to automatically adapt to use different system resources provided by the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a storage medium provided in the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a communication system provided in the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart illustrating an embodiment of a method for a terminal to automatically adapt to use different system resources, where the method for the terminal to automatically adapt to use different system resources includes:
step 11: the terminal scans the base station to acquire the available base station information.
The terminal scans a plurality of base stations to acquire information of the base stations which can be used for communication, and the communication quality between the terminal and the available base stations meets a preset communication standard so as to enable the terminal to better communicate with other terminals.
Step 12: and after the registration of the available base station is successful, the terminal acquires the information sent by the system to which the available base station belongs, and analyzes the information sent by the system to judge whether the system to which the available base station belongs is the home system.
After acquiring the available base station, the terminal registers on the available base station, and after successful registration, analyzes information sent by a system to which the available base station belongs so as to judge whether the system to which the available base station belongs is the home system of the terminal; wherein, the attribution system sets an attribution system for the terminal.
Step 13: and if the system is a non-home system, background scanning is carried out on the base station so as to register the terminal on the base station of which the system is a home system.
After the terminal judges that the system to which the available base station belongs is a non-home system, background scanning is carried out on the base station until the terminal is registered on the base station in the home system, so that the terminal can better carry out communication.
The method in the embodiment can be widely applied to the field of wireless communication, and when the systems are interconnected and intercommunicated, the terminal can automatically adapt to different systems, intelligently change the configuration of functional parameters, smoothly switch and maximally utilize system resources.
The terminal in this embodiment scans the base station to obtain information of the available base station, and after the available base station is successfully registered, obtains information sent by a system to which the available base station belongs, and analyzes the information sent by the system to determine whether the system to which the terminal belongs is a home system, and if the system to which the terminal belongs is a non-home system, performs background scanning on the base station until the terminal is registered on the base station of which the system to which the terminal belongs, and registers the terminal on the base station in the home system through base station scanning, so that automatic allocation of the terminal among the systems can be ensured, and the utilization rate of system resources can be improved.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart illustrating another embodiment of a method for a terminal to automatically adapt to use different system resources, where the method for the terminal to automatically adapt to use different system resources includes:
step 201: the terminal scans the base station to acquire the information of the available base station.
Step 202: the terminal determines whether an available base station is scanned.
Further, the terminal scans each frequency point of a preset frequency set to obtain the field intensity of the base station corresponding to the frequency point; the terminal judges whether the field intensity corresponding to the current frequency point is larger than a preset field intensity threshold value or not; if the field intensity corresponding to the current frequency point is larger than a preset field intensity threshold, the terminal marks the base station corresponding to the frequency point as an available base station; and if the field intensity corresponding to the current frequency point is less than or equal to the preset field intensity threshold, the terminal marks the base station corresponding to the frequency point as an unavailable base station, and the terminal continues to scan until the available base station is scanned.
Step 203: if the terminal scans the available base station, the terminal judges whether the broadcast signaling is received.
The terminal receives the broadcast signaling sent by the system when scanning and searching for the available base station; if the terminal does not receive the broadcast signaling, continuing to scan the base station; the broadcast signaling comprises a control channel access allowed broadcast signaling and a binding signaling, the control channel access allowed broadcast signaling comprises a manufacturer identifier, the binding signaling comprises the manufacturer identifier and a system identifier, and the data content of the binding signaling is shown in the following table:
the terminal can obtain the System identifier and the manufacturer identifier of the System to which the available base station belongs according to the MSO ID (Multiple System Operator Identity) and the FID (Feature set Identity) in the binding signaling.
Step 204: and if the terminal receives the broadcast signaling, the terminal judges whether the data carried by the broadcast signaling meets the preset registration condition.
After receiving the broadcast signaling, the terminal judges whether the data carried by the broadcast signaling meets the preset registration condition; and if the terminal judges that the data carried by the broadcast signaling does not meet the preset registration condition, the terminal continues scanning until the available base station is scanned.
If the terminal judges that the data carried by the broadcast signaling meets the preset registration condition, the terminal sends a registration request message to the available base station; after the terminal receives the registration response message returned by the available base station, the terminal is successfully registered in the available base station.
Step 205: and the terminal judges whether the manufacturer identification and the system identification are identified.
The terminal analyzes the received broadcast signaling and judges whether a manufacturer identifier and a system identifier are identified according to information carried by the broadcast signaling; if the vendor ID and the system ID are recognized, step 206 is executed, and if the vendor ID and the system ID are not recognized, step 208 and step 209 are executed, respectively.
Step 206: and if the manufacturer identification is identified, the terminal judges whether the manufacturer is a special-shaped manufacturer according to the manufacturer identification.
Step 207: and if the special manufacturer is identified, the terminal sets the preset special service as forbidden.
If the terminal can obtain the manufacturer identification of the available base station according to the broadcast instruction of the system, when the terminal and the available base station are judged to be special manufacturers (different manufacturers), the initiation of a special service is automatically limited or different services are controlled to use different schemes; when the functions with the same effect have slight differences, the terminal can automatically adjust according to different manufacturer identifications to adapt to different implementation modes; in addition, the terminal can also acquire the system identification of the available base station according to the system broadcast instruction, so that the parameters are automatically adapted, and the terminal is preferentially registered in the attribution system.
In a specific embodiment, the terminal is under the home system a, the use of the characteristic function does not need to be limited, and the terminal is processed according to the terminal configuration; when the terminal is under the system B of other manufacturers, the use of the characteristic function of the manufacturer is limited and the terminal is automatically adjusted to adapt to the difference of the service functions of different manufacturers.
Step 208: and judging whether the system is the home system or not according to the system identifier.
The attribution system is a system for setting attribution for the terminal, if the terminal identifies the system identification and the available base station registered by the terminal is affiliated to the attribution system, background scanning is not required to be immediately executed, whether the base station is continuously scanned or not can be judged according to the original base station scanning scheme and the field intensity and other information, and when the field intensity of the current base station is smaller, base station scanning is executed; the terminal can automatically adapt to use different functions under different systems or different configuration parameters of the same function according to the currently registered system identification.
Step 209: if the system is not the home system, the terminal continues scanning the base station to register the terminal on the base station of which the system is the home system.
If the available base station registered by the terminal belongs to the non-home system, the base station scanning is required to be immediately executed, and the base station is registered to the base station of the home system as soon as possible.
Step 210: and when the terminal does not recognize the manufacturer identification and the system identification, initiating a service application to the system according to the configuration information of the terminal.
Because the terminal cannot acquire the manufacturer identification, the terminal can judge whether to initiate a characteristic service application to the system to which the terminal belongs according to the configuration information so as to communicate with other terminals.
Step 211: and the terminal receives the broadcast information issued by the adjacent base station.
The broadcast information is used for indicating whether the adjacent base station and the available base station belong to the same system, after the terminal registers, the attributive system and the non-attributive system broadcast the adjacent station information, the terminal can receive the adjacent station broadcast information, and the data content of the adjacent station broadcast information is shown in the following table:
in this embodiment, a Local Base Station (Local Base Station) is added to the broadcast information, so that the terminal can identify whether the neighboring Base Station belongs to the Local Base Station or the external Base Station.
The terminal can judge whether the adjacent base station belongs to the home system or not because the adjacent base station broadcast information can indicate whether the adjacent base station and the base station registered by the terminal belong to the same system or not; if the adjacent base station belongs to the home system, the terminal ranks the adjacent base station as a base station which is registered preferentially; if the adjacent base station does not belong to the home system, the terminal ranks the adjacent base station as a non-priority registered base station.
In addition, the terminal can determine the sequence of background scanning of the adjacent base stations according to the adjacent station identification in the adjacent station broadcast information, and the terminal is preferentially registered on the attribution system, so that load balance is achieved, and the resource utilization rate is improved.
Step 212: and the terminal judges whether the adjacent base station and the available base station belong to the same system or not according to the broadcast information.
After receiving the broadcast information, the terminal can judge whether the adjacent base station and the available base station are the same system according to the information carried by the broadcast information; specifically, the determination is made according to the content of the home flag LOCALBS in the broadcast information, when the home flag LOCALBS is 0, the adjacent base station and the available base station belong to the same system, and when the home flag LOCALBS is 1, the adjacent base station and the available base station belong to different systems.
The terminal judges whether the system to which the base station belongs is the attribution system or not according to the system identification of the system broadcast, and identifies whether the adjacent base station is the base station of the system or not according to the base station identification of the system in the broadcast information of the adjacent base station, thereby limiting the use of the characteristic function; the terminal can automatically judge whether to limit the initiation of the special service function according to the manufacturer identification number and adaptively adjust the configuration parameters according to the system identification.
Step 213: and if the adjacent base station and the available base station belong to the same system, the terminal marks the adjacent base station as a base station which is preferentially registered.
Further, when the terminal judges that the adjacent base stations and the available base stations belong to the same system according to the broadcast information, the terminal can sequence the field strengths of the adjacent base stations or the sequence specified by the attribution system, the field strength is larger, the priority level is higher, and the priority result is stored in the terminal.
In a specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the terminal is registered in the non-home system B, and automatically adapts according to the information of the system, so that the terminal service achieves the optimal effect; the current terminal belongs to a system B, background scanning is started immediately, and information of adjacent base stations of other systems is detected; the terminal arranges the adjacent base stations of the attribution system A in the front of detection according to the LACOLBS identification carried in the information of the adjacent base stations, and preferentially switches to the base stations 1 and 2 under the attribution system A, so that the terminal dynamically adjusts configuration parameters under different systems, and the service achieves the optimal effect.
Under the condition of interconnection and intercommunication of multiple systems, the prior art cannot distinguish information of systems, manufacturers and the like, so that the compatibility problem is easy to generate, and the compatibility problem can be effectively reduced; in the prior art, only the base station can be identified, but the affiliation system cannot be identified, the affiliation system and the base station can be identified, and the terminal can be preferentially registered in the affiliation system; the prior art can not control the registered system, and can stay in the heterotypic system all the time, resulting in the situation that the characteristic service function can not be used, the configuration parameter is totally controlled according to the single configuration of the terminal, the terminal can not exert the maximum performance advantage, but the terminal registers in the affiliation system preferentially in this embodiment, improve the utilization rate of the characteristic service function, the terminal self-adaptive adaptation parameter, improve the performance; under systems of different manufacturers, the prior art cannot control the use of functions of different schemes, and the control is completely performed according to the configuration of the terminal.
The method in the embodiment provides a more efficient and flexible scheme than the original characteristic function, the terminal can be intelligently adapted to the characteristic function and the use of the manufacturer customized function, the operations of writing frequency without an empty port, recovering the terminal writing frequency, configuring a user and the like are not needed, and the time cost and the labor cost are saved; the system division concept is added, the terminal is better shunted according to conditions such as responsibility, service and the like, automatic allocation of the terminal among all systems can be ensured, system resources are used with the maximum efficiency, normal use of standard and characteristic functions of the terminal is ensured, parameters are configured in a self-adaptive manner, and the performance of the terminal is optimized; the application range is wide, the use of characteristic functions is automatically limited, the affiliation system is preferentially registered, and the configuration parameters are adaptively adjusted; the function limitation and the system resource use of the terminal are all intelligently adaptive to the background, and better user experience is provided.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a storage medium provided in the present application, where the storage medium 40 is used to store a computer program 41, and when the computer program 41 is executed by a processor (not shown in the figure), the method for automatically adapting a terminal to use different system resources in the above embodiment is implemented.
The storage medium 40 may be a server, a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a communication system 50 provided in the present application, and the communication system includes a terminal 51 and a plurality of base stations 52 connected to each other.
The terminal 51 is configured to scan the base station 52 to obtain information of an available base station, obtain information sent by a system to which the available base station belongs after the available base station is successfully registered, and analyze the information sent by the system to determine whether the system to which the terminal belongs is an affiliation system, where the affiliation system is a system to which the terminal sets affiliation; if the system to which the terminal belongs is a non-home system, the terminal continues scanning for the base station 52 to register the terminal with the base station 52 of which the system to which the terminal belongs is a home system.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed method and apparatus may be implemented in other manners. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, a division of modules or units is merely a logical division, and an actual implementation may have another division, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed.
Units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The above are only examples of the present application, and not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes performed by the present application and the contents of the attached drawings, which are directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are also included in the scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A method for a terminal to automatically adapt to use different system resources is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the terminal scans the base station to acquire the information of the available base station;
after the registration of the available base station is successful, the terminal acquires information sent by a system to which the available base station belongs, and analyzes the information sent by the system to judge whether the system to which the terminal belongs is an attribution system, wherein the attribution system is a system to which the terminal belongs;
if not, scanning a base station in a background mode to register the terminal on the base station of which the system belongs to the home system;
before the step of judging whether the system to which the user belongs is a home system, the method comprises the following steps:
analyzing the information sent by the system to obtain the manufacturer identification of the system to which the available base station belongs;
the terminal judges whether the manufacturer is a special-shaped manufacturer according to the manufacturer identification;
and if the special service is a special manufacturer, the terminal sets the preset special service to be forbidden.
2. The method for the terminal to automatically adapt to use of different system resources according to claim 1, wherein the terminal comprises, before the step after the available base station is successfully registered:
the terminal judges whether the available base station is scanned or not;
if the terminal scans the available base station, the terminal judges whether a broadcast signaling sent by a system to which the available base station belongs is received;
if the terminal receives the broadcast signaling, the terminal judges whether the data carried by the broadcast signaling meets preset registration conditions or not;
and if the terminal judges that the data carried by the broadcast signaling does not meet the preset registration condition, the terminal continues scanning until the available base station is scanned.
3. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the step of the terminal determining whether to scan the available base station comprises:
the terminal scans each frequency point of a preset frequency set to obtain the field intensity of a base station corresponding to the frequency point;
the terminal judges whether the field intensity corresponding to the current frequency point is greater than a preset field intensity threshold value or not;
and if so, the terminal marks the base station corresponding to the frequency point as the available base station.
4. The method for the terminal to automatically adapt to use of different system resources according to claim 2, wherein the step of the terminal after the registration of the available base station is successful comprises:
the terminal sends a registration request message to the available base station;
and after the terminal receives the registration response message returned by the available base station, the terminal successfully registers in the available base station.
5. The method for terminal to automatically adapt to use of different system resources according to claim 2,
the broadcast signaling comprises allowed control channel access broadcast signaling and binding signaling, the allowed control channel access broadcast signaling comprises a manufacturer identification, and the binding signaling comprises the manufacturer identification and a system identification.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the step of determining whether the home system is a home system is preceded by the step of automatically adapting the terminal to use different system resources, comprising:
parsing the broadcast signaling to obtain the system identification of the belonging system;
the step of judging whether the system to which the user belongs is a home system includes:
and the terminal judges whether the system to which the terminal belongs is the attribution system or not according to the system identification.
7. The method for automatically adapting the use of different system resources by a terminal according to claim 6, wherein the method further comprises:
and when the terminal does not recognize the manufacturer identification and the system identification, initiating a service application to the system according to the configuration information of the terminal.
8. The method for automatically adapting the use of different system resources by a terminal according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
the terminal receives broadcast information issued by an adjacent base station, wherein the broadcast information is used for indicating whether the adjacent base station and the available base station belong to the same system;
the terminal judges whether the adjacent base station and the available base station belong to the same system or not according to the broadcast information;
and if so, the terminal marks the adjacent base stations as the base stations which are registered preferentially.
9. A storage medium for storing a computer program, characterized in that the computer program, when being executed by a processor, is adapted to carry out a method of automatically adapting a terminal to use different system resources according to any of claims 1-8.
10. Communication system ， Characterized in that it comprises a plurality of base stations and terminals connected with each other,
the terminal is used for scanning a base station to obtain information of an available base station, obtaining information sent by a system to which the available base station belongs after the available base station is successfully registered, and analyzing the information sent by the system to judge whether the system to which the available base station belongs is a home system, wherein the home system is a system to which the terminal is set; if not, the terminal continues scanning the base station to register the terminal on the base station of which the system belongs to;
the terminal is also used for analyzing the information sent by the system to obtain the manufacturer identification of the system to which the available base station belongs; the terminal judges whether the manufacturer is a special-shaped manufacturer according to the manufacturer identification; and if the special-shaped manufacturer exists, the terminal sets the preset special service to be forbidden.
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| CN111478786A (en) | 2020-07-31 |
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