CN111464409A - Data exchange device and network with CAN bus incorporated into time-sensitive network - Google Patents
Data exchange device and network with CAN bus incorporated into time-sensitive network Download PDFInfo
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- CN111464409A CN111464409A CN202010221182.0A CN202010221182A CN111464409A CN 111464409 A CN111464409 A CN 111464409A CN 202010221182 A CN202010221182 A CN 202010221182A CN 111464409 A CN111464409 A CN 111464409A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/40—Bus networks
- H04L12/40006—Architecture of a communication node
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/40—Bus networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L49/00—Packet switching elements
- H04L49/90—Buffering arrangements
- H04L49/9063—Intermediate storage in different physical parts of a node or terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/08—Protocols for interworking; Protocol conversion
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/40—Bus networks
- H04L2012/40208—Bus networks characterized by the use of a particular bus standard
- H04L2012/40215—Controller Area Network CAN
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Abstract
The invention provides a data exchange device and a network with a CAN bus merged into a time-sensitive network, wherein the data exchange device comprises a CAN protocol analysis module, a CAN2TSN cache module, a CAN message flow control module, a TSN2CAN cache and a TSN message analysis control module; when the CAN slave station needs to send the CAN protocol message to the TSN slave station, the CAN protocol analysis module analyzes the CAN protocol message and stores the analyzed CAN protocol message into the CAN2TSN cache module, and data in the CAN2TSN cache module is output to the TSN slave station after being processed by the CAN message flow control module and the TSN message analysis control module in sequence; when the TSN slave station needs to send the TSN Ethernet data packet to the CAN slave station, the TSN message analysis control module analyzes the TSN protocol message and stores the analyzed TSN protocol message into the TSN2CAN cache, and data in the TSN2CAN cache module are output to the CAN slave station after being processed by the CAN message flow control module and the CAN protocol analysis module in sequence. The invention enables the time-sensitive network to be compatible with the CAN bus.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of industrial control automation, in particular to a data exchange device and a data exchange network with a CAN bus incorporated into a time sensitive network.
Background
The CAN bus is introduced by Bosch company in germany, is originally used for data communication of measurement and execution components in automobiles, and is a bus technology which is widely applied at present. At present, most of bottom industrial fields are constructed on the basis of field buses, most of upper information management is connected by adopting Ethernet, how to realize the information acquisition sharing between the bottom industrial field buses and the upper information management, and control information distribution becomes the development trend of the current industrial control field. However, because the CAN bus belongs to the underlying field control bus and is not compatible with the ethernet protocol, it is a development trend to connect the device network based on the CAN bus into the information management network of the ethernet.
With the increasing real-time requirement of industrial field control and the increasing data volume, time-sensitive networks are produced. The conventional ethernet is designed mainly for solving the problem of reliable transmission of non-real-time data, and does not have the requirements of excessive order, time delay and the like. The time sensitive network is a standardized protocol which takes standard Ethernet as a network base and provides complete deterministic transmission, and has the following characteristics: the message delay of the switching network is ensured; the time sensitive data stream and the non-sensitive data stream can be transmitted in a mixed mode, and the transmission of the non-time sensitive data stream cannot influence the transmission delay of the time sensitive data stream; the loads of multiple protocols can be transmitted in the network simultaneously; network errors can be quickly diagnosed and repaired by obtaining accurate information at the source.
Currently, there are two main methods for the embedded gateway design of CAN and ethernet: one is a design method of adding an interface chip to a low-grade MCU, and the other is a design method of adding an EOS (real-time multi-task operating system) and an interface chip to a high-grade MCU. At present, a CAN Ethernet gateway is mainly transmitted in a UDP (user Datagram protocol) and TCP/IP (transmission control protocol/Internet protocol) mode, UDP is an unreliable transmission protocol, a sending end only sends out data, and whether a receiving end receives the data cannot be guaranteed. For the TCP/IP protocol, the IP network on which TCP depends has problems of packet loss, disorder, and unfixed delay, so that the requirements of deterministic and robust industries, such as factory automation, cannot be satisfied. For example, in the chinese patent application "CAN-ethernet communication gateway, data processing method and system" (patent No. CN103139052A), the scheme of the hardware protocol stack of W5100 is adopted, although the protocol conversion of CAN-ethernet CAN be realized, the real-time performance cannot be guaranteed; in the chinese patent application "CAN-ethernet communication conversion and data storage control method for train" (patent No. CN107124344A), data collected by a CAN bus is buffered, and the data is packed, stored and processed at a predetermined time interval, so that although the real-time problem in ethernet transmission CAN be improved to a certain extent, the problems of uncertainty of link delay, link data collision, and the like are worth further discussion.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a data exchange device and a network in which a CAN bus is incorporated into a time-sensitive network, so that the time-sensitive network CAN be compatible with the CAN bus, which solves the problem of low transmission rate of the CAN bus and overcomes the problem of poor real-time synchronization performance of data transmission in the existing Ethernet-CAN network card.
The data exchange device and the network of the CAN bus merged into the time sensitive network are realized as follows:
on one hand, the invention provides a data exchange device with a CAN bus merged into a time-sensitive network, which comprises a CAN protocol analysis module, a CAN2TSN cache module, a CAN message flow control module, a TSN2CAN cache and a TSN message analysis control module, wherein the CAN protocol analysis module, the CAN2TSN cache module, the CAN message flow control module and the TSN message analysis control module are electrically connected in sequence; the TSN2CAN cache is respectively and electrically connected with the TSN message analysis control module and the CAN message flow control module; when the CAN slave station needs to send a CAN protocol message to the TSN slave station, the CAN protocol analysis module analyzes the CAN protocol message and stores the analyzed CAN protocol message into the CAN2TSN cache module, and data in the CAN2TSN cache module is output to the TSN slave station after being processed by the CAN message flow control module and the TSN message analysis control module in sequence; when the TSN slave station needs to send a TSN Ethernet data packet to the CAN slave station, the TSN message analysis control module analyzes the TSN protocol message and stores the analyzed TSN protocol message into the TSN2CAN cache, and data in the TSN2CAN cache module are processed by the CAN message flow control module and the CAN protocol analysis module in sequence and then output to the CAN slave station.
Preferably, when the data cached by the CAN2TSN cache module reaches a first preset cache threshold, the data in the CAN2TSN cache module flows to the TSN message parsing control module through the CAN message flow control module.
Preferably, the TSN packet parsing control module packages one or more CAN protocol packets to form a TSN ethernet packet.
Preferably, when the data cached by the TSN2CAN cache module reaches a second preset cache threshold, the data in the TSN2CAN cache module flows to the CAN message parsing control module through the CAN message flow control module.
Preferably, the CAN message parsing control module packetizes the TSN ethernet packet into one or more CAN protocol messages.
Preferably, the TSN ethernet packet includes a 6Byte preamble, a 1Byte frame start, a 6Byte mac destination address, a 6Byte mac source address, a 4Byte802.1q tag, a 2Byte ethernet type, one or more CAN protocol packets, and a 4Byte redundancy check.
In another aspect, the invention also provides a network in which the CAN bus is incorporated into a time-sensitive network, including one or more CAN-TSN subnetworks, one or more TSN slaves, and a TSN switch. Wherein each CAN-TSN sub-network comprises any one of the data switching devices and one or more CAN slave stations electrically connected with the data switching device, the data switching device is electrically connected with the TSN switch, and the TSN slave stations are respectively electrically connected with the TSN switch.
Preferably, configuring parameters for the data exchange device in the time-sensitive network includes: the CAN bus working frequency, the MAC address of the data exchange device, the Ethernet data type, the Ethernet service quality grade and the number of messages carrying the CAN protocol.
Based on the technical scheme of the invention, the CAN communication module CAN be merged into a time-sensitive network through the protocol data exchange device, and the data of the CAN bus CAN be configured into real-time Ethernet data or non-real-time Ethernet data by configuring the data exchange device. Under the condition of not changing the original CAN bus structure, the data transmission rate CAN be improved, and the data exchange device for converting the non-real-time CAN protocol data into the real-time Ethernet data is provided, so that the equipment modification cost of the original communication bus CAN be effectively reduced, and a solution for improving the communication rate and the communication service quality is provided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed for the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain drawings of other embodiments without creative efforts based on the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture in which a CAN bus is incorporated into a time-sensitive network according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a data exchange device incorporating a CAN bus into a time-sensitive network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following description will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some examples of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings and embodiments can be derived from them without inventive effort.
For the sake of simplicity, the drawings only schematically show the parts relevant to the present invention, and they do not represent the actual structure as a product. In addition, in order to make the drawings concise and understandable, components having the same structure or function in some of the drawings are only schematically illustrated or only labeled. In this document, "one" means not only "only one" but also a case of "more than one".
The data exchange device and the network of the invention, in which the CAN bus is merged into the time sensitive network, take the time sensitive network as a main structure, CAN merge the non-real-time data of the CAN bus into the time sensitive network through the information data exchange device which merges the CAN bus in the traditional industry into the time sensitive network, improve the data transmission rate under the condition of being compatible with the original control bus structure, and CAN configure the data into the real-time data and the non-real-time data.
The data exchange device of the CAN bus merged into the time sensitive network is realized based on the main control chip FPGA, the main control chip FPGA receives data of the CAN bus through the level conversion circuit, and data package work of the time sensitive Ethernet is completed in the main control chip FPGA. Because the Ethernet frame format is different from the CAN bus frame format, the CAN bus protocol frame format has two types: CAN standard frames and CAN extended frames. The standard frame of the CAN protocol is composed of 11 bytes, including frame information of the first 3 bytes and frame data of the last 8 bytes. And the extension frame of the CAN protocol consists of 13 bytes, including frame information of the first 5 bytes and frame data of the last 8 bytes. Because data in the CAN protocol is not sensitive to time, a hardware timestamp needs to be added to an ethernet message in a protocol data exchange device of a CAN protocol-to-time sensitive network. Because the time sensitive network comprises Ethernet bottom layer protocols such as bridging network basic standard, frame seizing standard, gate control scheduling standard, flow reservation protocol and frame seizing function, the data exchange device CAN configure the message type of the data received by the CAN bus under the condition of meeting all indexes of the time sensitive network, and select whether to send the data message preferentially according to the scheduling principle of the time sensitive network and the configuration level of the data message.
Referring to fig. 1, a time-sensitive network includes one or more CAN-TSN subnetworks 1, one or more TSN slaves 2, and a TSN switch 3, wherein each of the CAN-TSN subnetworks 1 includes any one of the data switching devices 11 and one or more CAN slaves 12 electrically connected thereto, the data switching device 11 is electrically connected to the TSN switch 3, and the TSN slaves 2 are respectively electrically connected to the TSN switch 3.
Here, in the time-sensitive network, the data switching device 11 is configured with parameters, and the configuration parameters may include: the working frequency of the CAN bus, the MAC address of the data exchange device, the type (period/non-period) of the Ethernet data, the grade (sending priority) of the Ethernet service quality, the number of messages carrying the CAN protocol and the like.
In the time-sensitive network, the time interval of the CAN-TSN sub-network 1 for processing data CAN be calculated according to the preset rate of the CAN slave station 12, and the period of sending CAN data from the TSN slave station 2 to the data exchange device 11 CAN be intensively configured according to the requirement according to the IEEE802.1Qcc standard of the TSN-sensitive network, so that the problem of CAN message overflow in the data exchange device 11 is solved.
Referring to fig. 2, the data exchange device 11 includes a CAN protocol parsing module 111, a CAN2TSN cache module 112, a CAN message flow control module 113, a TSN2CAN cache 115, and a TSN message parsing control module 114, wherein the CAN protocol parsing module 111, the CAN2TSN cache module 112, the CAN message flow control module 113, and the TSN message parsing control module 114 are electrically connected in sequence; the TSN2CAN cache 115 is electrically connected to the TSN message parsing control module 114 and the CAN message flow control module 113, respectively;
in this embodiment, the CAN protocol parsing module 111, the CAN2TSN cache module 112, the CAN message flow control module 113, the TSN2CAN cache 115, and the TSN message parsing control module 114 are all implemented inside the main control chip FPGA.
When the CAN slave station 12 needs to send a CAN protocol message to the TSN slave station 2, the CAN protocol parsing module 111 parses the CAN protocol message, and stores the parsed CAN protocol message in the CAN2TSN cache module 112, and data in the CAN2TSN cache module 112 is processed by the CAN message flow control module 113 and the TSN message parsing control module 114 in sequence and then output to the TSN slave station 2;
specifically, when the data cached by the CAN2TSN cache module 112 reaches a first preset cache threshold, the data in the CAN2TSN cache module 112 flows to the TSN message parsing control module 114 through the CAN message flow control module 113; then, the TSN packet parsing control module 114 packages the one or more CAN protocol packets into a TSN ethernet packet, where the TSN ethernet packet includes a 6Byte preamble, a 1Byte frame start, a 6Byte mac destination address, a 6Byte mac source address, a 4Byte802.1q tag, a 2Byte ethernet type, one or more CAN protocol packets, and a 4Byte redundancy check. The 4byte802.1qbia tag contains a priority reference, and the reference criterion of the priority is completed in the initialization configuration.
When the TSN slave station 2 needs to send a TSN ethernet packet to the CAN slave station 12, the TSN packet parsing control module 114 parses the TSN protocol packet, and stores the parsed TSN protocol packet in the TSN2CAN cache 115, and data in the TSN2CAN cache module 115 is processed by the CAN packet flow control module 113 and the CAN protocol parsing module 111 in sequence and then output to the CAN slave station 12.
Specifically, when the data cached by the TSN2CAN cache module 115 reaches a second preset cache threshold, the data in the TSN2CAN cache module 115 flows to the CAN message parsing control module 111 through the CAN message flow control module 113. The CAN message parsing control module 111 packetizes the TSN ethernet packet into one or more CAN protocol messages.
Because the rate of the TSN is far greater than that of the CAN bus, the data exchange device 11 controls the flow of data interacted between the CAN slave station 12 and the TSN slave station 2 through the CAN message flow control module 113; specifically, the release flow of the CAN bus data CAN be controlled according to the number of the initialization configuration messages carrying the CAN protocol.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express some exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. A data exchange device with CAN bus merged into time sensitive network is characterized in that the device comprises a CAN protocol analysis module, a CAN2TSN cache module, a CAN message flow control module, a TSN2CAN cache and a TSN message analysis control module, wherein,
the CAN protocol analysis module, the CAN2TSN cache module, the CAN message flow control module and the TSN message analysis control module are electrically connected in sequence;
the TSN2CAN cache is respectively and electrically connected with the TSN message analysis control module and the CAN message flow control module;
when the CAN slave station needs to send a CAN protocol message to the TSN slave station, the CAN protocol analysis module analyzes the CAN protocol message and stores the analyzed CAN protocol message into the CAN2TSN cache module, and data in the CAN2TSN cache module is output to the TSN slave station after being processed by the CAN message flow control module and the TSN message analysis control module in sequence;
when the TSN slave station needs to send a TSN Ethernet data packet to the CAN slave station, the TSN message analysis control module analyzes the TSN protocol message and stores the analyzed TSN protocol message into the TSN2CAN cache, and data in the TSN2CAN cache module are processed by the CAN message flow control module and the CAN protocol analysis module in sequence and then output to the CAN slave station.
2. The data switching device according to claim 1, wherein when the data buffered by the CAN2TSN buffer module reaches a first preset buffer threshold, the data in the CAN2TSN buffer module flows to the TSN packet parsing control module through the CAN packet flow control module.
3. The data switching device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the TSN packet parsing control module packetizes one or more CAN protocol packets to form a TSN ethernet packet.
4. The data switching device according to claim 1, wherein when the data buffered by the TSN2CAN buffer module reaches a second preset buffer threshold, the data in the TSN2CAN buffer module flows to the CAN message parsing control module through the CAN message flow control module.
5. The data switching device according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the CAN message parsing control module packetizes TSN Ethernet packets into one or more CAN protocol messages.
6. The data switching apparatus of claim 3, wherein the TSN Ethernet packet comprises a 6Byte preamble, a 1Byte frame start, a 6Byte MAC destination address, a 6Byte MAC source address, a 4Byte802.1Q tag, a 2Byte Ethernet type, one or more CAN protocol packets, and a 4Byte redundancy check.
7. A network in which CAN buses are incorporated in a time-sensitive network, comprising one or more CAN-TSN sub-networks, one or more TSN slave stations and a TSN switch, wherein each of the CAN-TSN sub-networks comprises a data switching device according to any one of claims 1 to 6 electrically connected to the TSN switch and one or more CAN slave stations electrically connected thereto, the TSN slave stations being electrically connected to the TSN switch respectively.
8. The network of claim 7, wherein configuring parameters for the data exchange device in the time-sensitive network comprises: the CAN bus working frequency, the MAC address of the data exchange device, the Ethernet data type, the Ethernet service quality grade and the number of messages carrying the CAN protocol.
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CN113542277A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-10-22 | 上海海得控制系统股份有限公司 | Method, system, medium, and apparatus for CANOPEN device bridging through TSN network |
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CN115499372A (en) * | 2022-09-14 | 2022-12-20 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | Delay control method and device for end-to-end link of vehicle-mounted Ethernet and vehicle |
CN115499372B (en) * | 2022-09-14 | 2023-09-12 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | Delay control method and device for vehicle-mounted Ethernet end-to-end link and vehicle |
CN115996205A (en) * | 2023-03-21 | 2023-04-21 | 北京智芯微电子科技有限公司 | TSN Ethernet switching module and electric power Internet of things message processing method |
CN115996205B (en) * | 2023-03-21 | 2023-05-16 | 北京智芯微电子科技有限公司 | TSN Ethernet switching module and electric power Internet of things message processing method |
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