CN111437018B

CN111437018B - Dual-purpose nursing device for obstetrical department obstetrical canal and capable of scraping dirt on inner wall of obstetrical canal completely

Info

Publication number: CN111437018B
Application number: CN202010257803.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张嘉玲; 白峰; 马岩
Original assignee: Jilin University
Current assignee: Jilin University
Priority date: 2020-04-03
Filing date: 2020-04-03
Publication date: 2021-02-05
Anticipated expiration: 2040-04-03
Also published as: CN111437018A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, and discloses a dual-purpose nursing device for a obstetrical and obstetrical tract, which can scrape dirt on the inner wall of the obstetrical tract completely, and comprises a handheld part, wherein spiral grains are arranged on the upper end surface of a rotary disc, a metal ball is arranged at the right end of a slide rod, a metal sheet corresponding to the metal ball is arranged inside a slide cylinder, semicircular lining plates are respectively connected with the outer side ends of the slide rod and the slide cylinder, a spiral groove is formed inside a sponge, a round ball is connected with the outer side of a transverse plate, an elastic ball is connected with the lower end of a second spring, cleaning solution separated from a liquid through groove cleaning solution tank through the elastic ball at the left side enters the left part of the round ball through a liquid inlet pipe, a first liquid receiving port pipe enters the upper part of the spiral groove to: the liquid waste extraction from last down will be followed through the night pump that the inside setting of recovery liquid case in the recovery liquid case, and this structure has solved current gynaecology and obstetrics and has added the problem that clean inefficiency and liquid easily spill of clean nursing device.

Description

Dual-purpose nursing device for obstetrical department obstetrical canal and capable of scraping dirt on inner wall of obstetrical canal completely

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a dual-purpose nursing device for a obstetrical department feeding channel, which can scrape dirt on the inner wall of the feeding channel completely.

Background

The department of gynecology is a diagnosis and treatment subject of medical institutions, the department of gynecology is a branch of department of gynecology, and the department of gynecology is a professional department taking female gynecopathy as diagnosis and treatment, and is divided into western medicine gynecopathy and traditional Chinese medicine gynecopathy. Gynecological diseases include: the diseases of the female reproductive system are gynecological diseases, including vulvar diseases, vaginal diseases, uterine diseases, fallopian tube diseases, ovarian diseases and the like, after delivery in obstetrics and gynecology department, medical personnel need to perform regular cleaning and nursing aiming at the delivery passage of the medical personnel to help the delivery passage to complete cleaning work, and tiny wounds formed by the expansion of the delivery passage during delivery are prevented from being infected by bacteria.

The prior obstetrical and gynecological nursing device for scraping dirt on the inner wall of the birth canal is only used for smearing repaired and cleaned medicines, the smearing of the medicine is greatly influenced by waste liquid in the birth canal in the process of smearing the cleaning medicine, the device does not have a liquid removing mechanism, the cleaning effect is reduced, the function is single, the ointment and the liquid medicine can not be used, and improvement is needed, in addition, the pressure of the cleaning mechanism and the vaginal wall can not be adjusted according to the diameters of different positions of the vagina of the patient or the looseness degree of the vagina of the patient, thereby further damaging tiny wound expansion, loosening the vagina of a patient after delivery, and ensuring that the prior cleaning device can not adjust the attaching tightness of the cleaning mechanism, thereby lead to the spill of clearance liquid, we have proposed a gynaecology and obstetrics adds birth canal double-purpose nursing device of birth canal with filth scraping clean on the birth canal inner wall in order to solve this problem.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the obstetric and obstetric canal dual-purpose nursing device for scraping dirt on the inner wall of the obstetric canal, which has the advantages of automatically adjusting the attaching tightness, having high cleaning efficiency, avoiding the expansion of tiny wounds, avoiding the leakage of liquid and multiple purposes of ointment and liquid medicine, and solves the problems that the existing obstetric and cleaning nursing device for obstetric department can not automatically adjust the attaching tightness, has low cleaning efficiency, easily expands tiny wounds, easily leaks liquid and can only be used singly by ointment and liquid medicine.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purposes of automatically adjusting the attaching tightness, having high cleaning efficiency, avoiding the enlargement of tiny wounds and the leakage of liquid and the multiple purposes of ointment and liquid medicine, the invention provides the following technical scheme: will produce the dirt on the way inner wall and scrape clean gynaecology and obstetrics and add way of production double-purpose nursing device, including handheld part, the inside rotation of handheld part is connected with revolving frame, and revolving frame's the left and right sides is fixedly connected with clearance liquid case and recovery liquid case respectively, and the upper portion of clearance liquid case and recovery liquid case is fixedly connected with feed liquor pipe respectively, and the feed liquor pipe includes: first receipts liquid oral siphon and second receive liquid oral siphon, and the upper end fixedly connected with of retrieving the liquid case receives the liquid pipe, receives the liquid pipe and includes: a liquid outlet pipe, a driving device is fixedly connected inside the hand-held component and above the cleaning liquid tank and the recovery liquid tank, the upper end of the driving device is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the outer side of the middle part of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a fixed disc, the outer side of the rotating shaft is provided with a protective sleeve, the upper end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a cylinder, the upper end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a turntable, the upper end surface of the turntable is provided with spiral grains, the left side and the right side of the upper end of the turntable are respectively connected with a sliding rod and a sliding cylinder in a sliding way, the right end of the sliding rod is provided with a metal ball, the inside of the sliding cylinder is provided with a metal sheet corresponding to the metal ball, a spring is fixedly connected between the sliding rod and the sliding cylinder, the outer side ends of the sliding rod and the sliding cylinder are respectively fixedly connected with a semicircular lining plate, the, the inner part of the transverse plate is provided with symmetrical liquid through grooves, the outer side of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with a ball, the middle part of the ball is fixedly connected with a longitudinal plate, the two ends of the longitudinal plate are provided with arc grooves, the two ends of the longitudinal plate are fixedly connected with second springs in the arc grooves, and the lower ends of the second springs are fixedly connected with elastic balls in the arc grooves;

preferably, a motor is arranged at the lower part of the rotary table and in the cylinder, so that the rotary table is ensured to rotate to drive the slide rod and the slide cylinder to adjust the relative distance;

preferably, the lower ends of the sliding rod and the sliding cylinder are provided with threaded sliding feet corresponding to the spiral threads, so that the sliding rod and the sliding cylinder can normally move on the turntable;

preferably, the spiral groove is a whole spiral guide groove, so that the cleaned cleaning liquid is ensured to be collected along the spiral groove;

preferably, the end parts of the first liquid collecting port pipe and the second liquid collecting port pipe correspond to the slotting parts at the upper part and the lower part of the spiral groove respectively, so that two ends of the cleaning waste liquid are collected;

preferably, the cylinders, the rotating disc, the sliding rods, the sliding cylinders, the springs and the semicircular lining plates are arranged in the sponge, and the same structures are arranged at the corresponding positions at the lower parts of the cylinders, the rotating disc, the sliding rods, the sliding cylinders, the springs and the semicircular lining plates, so that the sponge is ensured to be positioned in the vaginas with different diameters, and the sliding rods and the sliding cylinders are pushed to be automatically adjusted by the pressure of the vaginas;

preferably, the elastic ball moves along its track in the arc-shaped groove, thereby preventing the elastic ball from deviating.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the obstetrical department obstetrical canal dual-purpose nursing device for scraping dirt on the inner wall of the obstetrical canal, and the obstetrical canal dual-purpose nursing device has the following beneficial effects:

1. this will produce the department of obstetrics that the filth scraped clean woman is produced the way double-purpose nursing device with producing on the way inner wall, through drive arrangement corotation, and slowly move whole device and remove to the inboard, under the effect of inertial force, left elastic ball breaks away from the liquid passing groove, and at this moment, the cleaning solution of clearance liquid incasement enters into the left part of ball through the feed liquor pipe to enter into helicla flute upper portion through first receipts liquid mouth pipe and clear up the inner wall of vagina through the sponge, the same reason: the mechanism that sets up in the recovery liquid case the same with the clearance liquid case, the receipts liquid oral siphon that goes out the liquid oral siphon and correspond is in the lower part of helicla flute, and will follow the waste liquid extraction down through the inside night pump that sets up of recovery liquid case, and when drive arrangement reversal, the working process is opposite, and current gynaecology and obstetrics have been solved to this structure and have been added the problem that clean inefficiency of clean nursing device and liquid easily spill.

2. This will produce clean gynaecology and obstetrics and add birth canal double-purpose nursing device is scraped to filth on the inner wall of birth canal, degree of extrusion through sponge and patient's vagina inner wall, the sponge passes through elastic rubber extrusion semicircle welt, the position relative movement of slide cartridge and slide bar on the semicircle welt, when the degree of extrusion of sponge and patient's vagina inner wall is too big, slide cartridge and slide bar opposite movement, at this moment, metal ball on the slide bar and the sheetmetal on the slide cartridge contact each other, the circuit intercommunication of metal ball and sheetmetal, motor on the drum drives the carousel and rotates, the carousel drives slide bar and slide cartridge and moves to the looks, thereby guarantee that the sponge keeps in certain extent with the extrusion power of patient's vagina inner wall, this structure has solved current gynaecology and obstetrics and has added clean nursing device can not automatically regulated laminating degree and the problem that tiny wound easily enlarges.

3. This will produce the department of labor and scrape clean woman's obstetrical department and produce way double-purpose nursing device on the inner wall of birth canal, rotate along with revolving frame through the clearance liquid case, thereby the washing liquid coagulation that has avoided the clearance liquid incasement deposits, and the washing liquid of clearance liquid case can change into the ointment, because the ointment in the helicla flute hugs closely on patient's vaginal wall under the effect of centrifugal force, thereby guarantee that the sponge evenly paints on the vaginal wall, current woman's obstetrical department adds clean nursing device ointment, the liquid medicine can only the problem of single use, and with the cooperation of automatically regulated laminating tightness mechanism, thereby further reach the effect that woman's obstetrical department adds the twice-purpose of birth canal.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall front structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial structural sectional view of the entire front of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 2 taken along line A-A thereof in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 4 taken along line B-B in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a top cross-sectional view of the ball of the present invention.

In the figure: the cleaning device comprises a handheld component 1, a rotating frame 2, a cleaning liquid tank 3, a liquid inlet pipe 301, a first liquid receiving port 3011, a second liquid receiving port 3012, a recovered liquid tank 4, a liquid receiving pipe 401, a liquid outlet pipe 4011, a driving device 5, a rotating shaft 6, a fixed disc 601, a protective sleeve 7, a cylinder 8, a rotating disc 9, spiral threads 901, a sliding rod 10, a metal ball 1001, a sliding cylinder 11, a metal sheet 1101, a spring 12, a semicircular lining plate 13, elastic rubber 14, sponge 15, spiral grooves 1501, a transverse plate 16, a liquid through groove 1601, a spherical ball 17, a longitudinal plate 18, an arc-shaped groove 1801, a second spring 19 and an elastic ball 20.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1 to 6 and show, scrape clean gynaecology and obstetrics with lane double-purpose nursing device of birth canal with filth on the lane inner wall, including handheld unit 1, the inside rotation of handheld unit 1 is connected with revolving frame 2, the left and right sides of revolving frame 2 is fixedly connected with clearance liquid case 3 and recovery liquid case 4 respectively, the inside of clearance liquid case 3 and recovery liquid case 4 all is provided with the liquid pump, fixedly connected with feed liquor pipe 301 is distinguished on the upper portion of clearance liquid case 3 and recovery liquid case 4, feed liquor pipe 301 includes: first receipts liquid mouth pipe 3011 and second receipts liquid mouth pipe 3012, the upper end fixedly connected with of retrieving liquid case 4 receives liquid pipe 401, receives liquid pipe 401 and includes: a liquid outlet pipe 4011, a driving device 5 is fixedly connected inside the hand-held component 1 and above the cleaning liquid tank 3 and the recovery liquid tank 4, a rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the driving device 5, a fixed disc 601 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the middle part of the rotating shaft 6, a protective cover 7 is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft 6, a cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft 6, a rotating disc 9 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cylinder 8, spiral grains 901 are arranged on the upper end surface of the rotating disc 9, a sliding rod 10 and a sliding cylinder 11 are respectively slidably connected to the left side and the right side of the upper end of the rotating disc 9 on the spiral grains 901, a motor is arranged at the lower part of the rotating disc 9 and in the cylinder 8, so as to ensure that the rotating disc 9 rotates and drives the adjustment of the relative distance between the sliding rod 10 and the sliding cylinder 11, threaded sliding, due to the sliding connection between the sliding rod 10 and the sliding barrel 11, the sliding rod 10 and the sliding barrel 11 are ensured to move on the same straight line. A metal ball 1001 is arranged at the right end of the sliding rod 10, a metal sheet 1101 corresponding to the metal ball 1001 is arranged inside the sliding barrel 11, and a spring 12 is fixedly connected between the sliding rod 10 and the sliding barrel 11;

the equal fixedly connected with semicircle welt 13 of outside end of slide bar 10 and smooth section of thick bamboo 11, the outside of semicircle welt 13 is provided with elastic rubber 14, elastic rubber 14's outside fixedly connected with sponge 15, spiral groove 1501 has been seted up to sponge 15's inside, spiral groove 1501 is the guide slot of a whole piece spiral, thereby guarantee that the clearance liquid after the clearance is collected along spiral groove 1501, first receipts liquid mouth pipe 3011 and second receive the tip of liquid mouth pipe 3012 and respectively with the fluting of the upper portion of spiral groove 1501 and lower part and handle correspondingly, thereby guarantee that the both ends of clearance waste liquid are collected. The cylinder 8, the rotary table 9, the sliding rod 10, the sliding cylinder 11, the spring 12 and the semicircular lining plate 13 are arranged in the upper end of the sponge 15, and the same structures are arranged at the corresponding positions at the lower part of the sponge 15, so that the sliding rod 10 and the sliding cylinder 11 are pushed to be automatically adjusted by the pressure of the vagina when the sponge 15 is used for vaginas with different diameters. Feed liquor pipe 301's upper end outside fixedly connected with transverse plate 16, the symmetry leads to liquid groove 1601 has been seted up to transverse plate 16's inside, transverse plate 16's outside fixedly connected with ball 17, the vertical board 18 of middle part fixedly connected with of ball 17, arc wall 1801 has been seted up at the both ends of vertical board 18, vertical board 18's both ends and fixedly connected with second spring 19 in arc wall 1801, second spring 19's lower extreme and fixed connection elastic ball 20 in arc wall 1801, elastic ball 20 is along its orbital movement in arc wall 1801, thereby avoid elastic ball 20's skew.

The working principle and the process of the invention are as follows:

this device is when using, drives pivot 6 through drive arrangement 5 and rotates, and pivot 6 drives drum 8 and rotating frame 2 and rotates, and drum 8 drives sponge 15 and all mechanisms of inside and rotates, and rotating frame 2 drives clearance liquid case 3 and retrieves liquid case 4 and rotates, the time that needs the explanation: the night pump that clearance liquid case 3 and recovery liquid case 4's inside set up is parallelly connected synchronous work with drive arrangement 5, at the during operation: at first put into the inside lower extreme of patient's vagina with sponge 15 is whole, through 5 corotation of drive arrangement, and the whole device of slow movement moves to the inboard, at this moment, under the effect of inertial force, left elastic ball 20 breaks away from and passes through cistern 1601, at this moment, the cleaning solution in cleaning solution box 3 enters into the left part of ball 17 through feed liquor pipe 301, and enter into spiral groove 1501 upper portion through first receipts liquid mouth pipe 3011 and clear up the inner wall of vagina through sponge 15, with the clearance: the mechanism that sets up in recovery liquid case 4 the same with clearance liquid case 3, the liquid mouth pipe that receives that outlet pipe 4011 corresponds is in the lower part of helicla flute 1501, and will follow the waste liquid extraction down through the inside night pump that sets up of recovery liquid case 4, and when drive arrangement 5 reversal, the working process is opposite, and the problem that current gynaecology's obstetrics adds clean low efficiency of clean nursing device and liquid easily spills has been solved to this structure. Through the extrusion degree of sponge 15 and patient's vagina inner wall, sponge 15 extrudees semicircle welt 13 through elastic rubber 14, the position relative movement of slide cartridge 11 and slide bar 10 on the semicircle welt 13, when the extrusion degree of sponge 15 and patient's vagina inner wall is too big, slide cartridge 11 and slide bar 10 opposite movement, at this moment, metal ball 1001 on the slide bar 10 contacts with sheetmetal 1101 on the slide cartridge 11, the circuit intercommunication of metal ball 1001 and sheetmetal 1101, motor on drum 8 drives carousel 9 and rotates, carousel 9 drives slide bar 10 and slide cartridge 11 and moves to the phase, thereby guarantee that sponge 15 and patient's vagina inner wall's extrusion force degree keeps in certain extent, this structure has solved current gynaecology's obstetrics adds clean nursing device can not automatically regulated laminating degree of tightness and the problem that tiny wound is easily enlarged. Rotate along with revolving frame 2 through clearance liquid case 3, thereby the washing liquid of having avoided in the clearance liquid case 3 to condense and deposit, and the washing liquid of clearance liquid case 3 can be changed into the ointment, because the ointment in helicla flute 1501 hugs closely on patient's vaginal wall under the effect of centrifugal force, thereby guarantee that the sponge evenly paints on the vaginal wall, current gynaecology and obstetrics adds clean nursing device ointment, the problem that the liquid medicine can only the single use has been solved to this structure, and with the cooperation of automatically regulated tight degree mechanism of laminating, thereby further reach the effect that gynaecology and obstetrics adds birth-way double-purpose.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Will produce the dirty gynaecology and obstetrics that scrapes on the way inner wall and produce way double-purpose nursing device, including handheld part (1), its characterized in that: the inside of handheld part (1) is rotated and is connected with revolving frame (2), and both sides difference fixedly connected with clearance liquid case (3) and recovery liquid case (4) about revolving frame (2), the upper portion difference fixedly connected with feed liquor pipe (301) of clearance liquid case (3) and recovery liquid case (4), feed liquor pipe (301) include: first receipts liquid oral siphon (3011) and second receipts liquid oral siphon (3012), the upper end fixedly connected with receipts liquid pipe (401) of retrieving liquid case (4), receipts liquid pipe (401) include: a liquid outlet pipe (4011), a driving device (5) is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the handheld component (1) and the upper sides of the cleaning liquid tank (3) and the recovery liquid tank (4), a rotating shaft (6) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the driving device (5), a fixed disc (601) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the middle portion of the rotating shaft (6), a protective sleeve (7) is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft (6), a cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft (6), a rotating disc (9) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cylinder (8), spiral grains (901) are arranged on the upper end face of the rotating disc (9), a sliding rod (10) and a sliding cylinder (11) are respectively connected to the left side and the right side of the upper end of the rotating disc (9) in a sliding mode on the spiral grains (901) in a sliding mode, a metal ball (1001) is arranged at the right end of the sliding rod (10), a metal sheet (1101), the equal fixedly connected with semicircle welt (13) of outside end of slide bar (10) and slide cartridge (11), the outside of semicircle welt (13) is provided with elastic rubber (14), outside fixedly connected with sponge (15) of elastic rubber (14), spiral groove (1501) have been seted up to the inside of sponge (15), upper end outside fixedly connected with horizontal plate (16) of feed liquor pipe (301), symmetry logical cistern (1601) have been seted up to the inside of horizontal plate (16), the outside fixedly connected with ball (17) of horizontal plate (16), the vertical board (18) of middle part fixedly connected with of ball (17), arc wall (1801) have been seted up at the both ends of vertical board (18), the both ends of vertical board (18) and fixedly connected with second spring (19) in arc wall (1801), the lower extreme of second spring (19) just is fixedly connected with elastic ball (18020) in arc wall (1801).

2. The dual-purpose nursing device for obstetrical department feeding channel for scraping off dirt on the inner wall of the feeding channel according to claim 1, is characterized in that: a motor is arranged at the lower part of the turntable (9) and in the cylinder (8).

3. The dual-purpose nursing device for obstetrical department feeding channel for scraping off dirt on the inner wall of the feeding channel according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the lower ends of the sliding rod (10) and the sliding cylinder (11) are provided with threaded sliding feet corresponding to the spiral threads (901).

4. The dual-purpose nursing device for obstetrical department feeding channel for scraping off dirt on the inner wall of the feeding channel according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the spiral groove (1501) is a whole spiral guide groove.

5. The dual-purpose nursing device for obstetrical department feeding channel for scraping off dirt on the inner wall of the feeding channel according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the end parts of the first liquid closing opening pipe (3011) and the second liquid closing opening pipe (3012) respectively correspond to the grooves in the upper part and the lower part of the spiral groove (1501).

6. The dual-purpose nursing device for obstetrical department feeding channel for scraping off dirt on the inner wall of the feeding channel according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the inner part of the upper end of the sponge (15) comprises a cylinder (8), a turntable (9), a sliding rod (10), a sliding cylinder (11), a spring (12) and a semicircular lining plate (13), and the same structures are arranged at corresponding positions on the lower part of the sponge (15).

7. The dual-purpose nursing device for obstetrical department feeding channel for scraping off dirt on the inner wall of the feeding channel according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the elastic ball (20) moves along the track of the arc-shaped groove (1801).