CN111429057A - Digital warehouse bill management method and device - Google Patents

Digital warehouse bill management method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111429057A
CN111429057A CN202010198090.5A CN202010198090A CN111429057A CN 111429057 A CN111429057 A CN 111429057A CN 202010198090 A CN202010198090 A CN 202010198090A CN 111429057 A CN111429057 A CN 111429057A
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China
Prior art keywords
warehouse
digital
information
article
module
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CN202010198090.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
涂文君
刘舜
李轲
张施然
叶俊
董学敏
王疆
洪蜀宁
王雪
黎文杰
阮绮雯
彭聪
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CCB Finetech Co Ltd
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China Construction Bank Corp
CCB Finetech Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010198090.5A priority Critical patent/CN111429057A/en
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/087—Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
    • G06Q10/0875—Itemisation or classification of parts, supplies or services, e.g. bill of materials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
    • G06K17/0029—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/02—Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
    • G06Q30/0201—Market modelling; Market analysis; Collecting market data
    • G06Q30/0206—Price or cost determination based on market factors

Abstract

The invention discloses a digital warehouse receipt management method and device, and relates to the technical field of computers. One embodiment of the method comprises: receiving a warehouse receipt processing request, and reading a digital warehouse receipt according to a warehouse receipt identifier in the warehouse receipt processing request to acquire the characteristics of the digital warehouse receipt; transmitting the digital warehouse receipt and the warehouse receipt processing request to a warehouse receipt processing system so as to process the digital warehouse receipt through the warehouse receipt processing system; and receiving a processing result fed back by the warehouse receipt processing system, and updating the characteristics of the digital warehouse receipt based on the processing result. The implementation mode provides the standardized digital warehouse slip, the authenticity of the warehouse slip is guaranteed, the market value of the goods in the digital warehouse slip is dynamically tracked, the risk control capacity of the digital warehouse slip in the situation of capital investment is improved, and the possibility of further innovation of the digital warehouse slip in the supply chain financial business is provided.

Description

Digital warehouse bill management method and device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of computers, in particular to a digital warehouse receipt management method and device.
Background
In recent years, the situation of financing and loan cheating occurs, and the common points of the cases are as follows: because the bank can not monitor the state of the pledge articles in real time, the enterprises and the warehousing enterprises communicate with the bank to carry out repeated pledges or false pledges of the articles to cheat the loan. At present, due to the fact that an electronic warehouse slip information technology is immature, the real binding relationship and the real state management relationship between a warehouse slip and an article cannot be really established, and therefore the occurrence of risk cases cannot be effectively avoided.
The main method for establishing the electronic warehouse list at present comprises the following steps: firstly, establishing a circulation system of an electronic warehouse receipt, and storing electronic warehouse receipt information and circulation information to a block chain; then, an article is bound by a matched RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) electronic tag, and RFID information is uploaded to the block chain.
In the process of implementing the invention, the inventor finds that the prior art has at least the following problems:
1. the applicable scenes of the RFID have limitations, and in objects or environments containing metal/moisture, the identification accuracy of the RFID can be affected; the label is only based on identification and control of the label, and the label is still different from the actual pledge, so that the false binding relationship caused by manual operation cannot be avoided, and the value of the warehouse slip and the asset value of the represented article cannot be guaranteed;
2. in a situation of mobile property trading, the types of goods are various and have large difference, so that the types of the warehouse lists are various, and warehouse lists with different insurance contents and different elements are provided for different goods in different warehouses without considering the uniformity, the circulation and the safety of the warehouse lists;
3. only paying attention to the electronization of the information of the warehouse bill, not paying attention to the asset attribute of the warehouse bill, not considering how to realize the tracking of the asset value of the warehouse bill, and leading the real state of the warehouse bill to be doubtful due to untimely early warning.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for managing a digital manifest, which can at least solve the problem of defects in the existing manifest management.
To achieve the above object, according to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a digital manifest management method including:
receiving a warehouse receipt processing request, and reading a digital warehouse receipt according to a warehouse receipt identifier in the warehouse receipt processing request to acquire the characteristics of the digital warehouse receipt;
transmitting the digital manifest and the manifest processing request to a manifest processing system for processing the digital manifest by the manifest processing system;
and receiving a processing result fed back by the warehouse slip processing system, and updating the characteristics of the digital warehouse slip based on the processing result.
Optionally, before the receiving the order processing request, the method further includes: receiving a digital warehouse receipt establishing request, extracting and displaying a warehouse receipt basic information table, and then generating a digital warehouse receipt based on information input to the warehouse receipt basic information table.
Optionally, the warehouse receipt processing request is a warehouse receipt transaction request, and the processing system is a transaction platform;
the receiving a processing result fed back by the order processing system, and then updating the characteristics of the digital order based on the processing result, includes:
and receiving a confirmed transaction instruction fed back by the transaction platform, and updating the transaction object of the digital warehouse receipt based on the transaction object in the confirmed transaction instruction.
Optionally, the warehouse slip processing request is a warehouse slip financing request, and the warehouse slip processing system is a bank system;
processing, by the manifest processing system, the digital manifest including:
judging whether the article information in the digital warehouse bill is matched with the article information in the first warehouse or not through the bank system, and if so, generating a quality instruction; wherein the discharge order indicates that the digital warehouse receipt passes the pledge financing audit;
the receiving a processing result fed back by the order processing system, and then updating the characteristics of the digital order based on the processing result, includes: and receiving the discharge instruction fed back by the bank system, storing the pledge financing verification passing information in the discharge instruction to the digital warehouse receipt, and changing the transaction state of the digital warehouse receipt into a pledge.
Optionally, after the trading state of the digital warehouse bill is changed to be pledged, the method further comprises: sending an article warehousing instruction to an warehousing and ex-warehousing registration module, and then receiving warehousing feedback information fed back by the warehousing and ex-warehousing registration module so as to change the transaction state of the digital warehouse receipt into a pledge; and the warehousing feedback information comprises the label code of the radio frequency identification label and the article information.
Optionally, the method further includes:
the warehousing and ex-warehouse registration module responds to the article warehousing instruction, adds a radio frequency identification tag on the article and scans the article to obtain a tag code of the radio frequency identification tag;
feeding back the label codes and the information of the articles as warehousing feedback information, and generating a gate opening instruction after the feeding back so as to store the articles in a second warehouse; wherein the second warehouse is a warehouse of a pledge or a third party warehouse.
Optionally, after changing the transaction status of the digital warehouse into a pledge, the method further includes:
and receiving a quality-resolving instruction transmitted by the bank system, and obtaining the digital warehouse receipt according to the warehouse receipt identification matching in the quality-resolving instruction so as to change the transaction state of the digital warehouse receipt into partial pledge or normal.
Optionally, after receiving the quality analyzing instruction transmitted by the banking system, the method further includes:
and sending an article warehouse-out instruction to the warehouse-in and warehouse-out registration module, and then receiving warehouse-out feedback information fed back by the warehouse-in and warehouse-out registration module and storing the warehouse-in and warehouse-out feedback information.
Optionally, the method further includes: and the warehouse entry and exit registration module responds to the warehouse exit instruction, judges whether the information of the articles in the digital warehouse receipt is consistent with the information of the articles to be delivered in the second warehouse, and generates a gate opening instruction to open the gate of the second warehouse for delivering the articles out of the warehouse if the information of the articles in the digital warehouse receipt is consistent with the information of the articles to be delivered in the second warehouse.
Optionally, the method further includes: and calling a warehouse inspection module to monitor the articles in and out of the warehouse based on the label codes in the process of the articles in and out of the warehouse, so as to obtain the information of the articles in and out of the warehouse.
Optionally, the method further includes: the warehouse inspection module judges whether the article information in the second warehouse, the information when the articles are put in storage and the detected article information are consistent or not by using a three-party cross comparison mode, and if not, alarm information is generated to trigger the alarm module to alarm and remind.
Optionally, the method further includes:
calling a trading platform and a third-party value evaluation mechanism, determining a first article with the same attribute based on the attribute of the article in the digital warehouse receipt, and acquiring the trading value of the first article; wherein the attributes include brand, model/specification, category;
and evaluating the value of the goods based on the transaction value to obtain the transaction value of the goods, and further updating the goods value in the digital warehouse bill.
Optionally, the determining a first item with the same attribute and obtaining a transaction value of the first item includes:
if a first article with the same brand and model/specification exists, acquiring the transaction value of the first article; or
If the first article does not exist, determining a second article which is the same as the article in brand but different in model/specification and a third article which is different from the article in brand but same in model/specification, and respectively acquiring the transaction value of the second article and the transaction value of the third article;
and if the first article, the second article and the third article do not exist, determining a fourth article which belongs to the same class as the article, and acquiring the transaction value of the fourth article.
Optionally, the method further includes:
calling an environment sensing module, and if the environment value in the second warehouse is detected to exceed a preset value, generating alarm information to trigger an alarm module to alarm and remind; and
by using a face recognition technology, if the face information of the warehousing personnel is judged not to be in a preset face library, generating alarm information to trigger an alarm module to alarm and remind; and
and monitoring the state of the articles in the digital warehouse bill, and if the articles are abnormal or the radio frequency identification tags bound on the articles are abnormal, generating alarm information to trigger an alarm module to alarm and remind.
To achieve the above object, according to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a digital manifest management apparatus including:
the request receiving module is used for receiving the warehouse receipt processing request, reading the digital warehouse receipt according to the warehouse receipt identification in the warehouse receipt processing request and acquiring the characteristics of the digital warehouse receipt;
the bin list processing module is used for transmitting the digital bin list and the bin list processing request to a bin list processing system so as to process the digital bin list through the bin list processing system;
and the characteristic updating module is used for receiving the processing result fed back by the warehouse receipt processing system and further updating the characteristics of the digital warehouse receipt based on the processing result.
Optionally, a manifest creating module is further included, configured to: receiving a digital warehouse receipt establishing request, extracting and displaying a warehouse receipt basic information table, and then generating a digital warehouse receipt based on information input to the warehouse receipt basic information table.
Optionally, the warehouse receipt processing request is a warehouse receipt transaction request, and the processing system is a transaction platform;
the feature update module is configured to: and receiving a confirmed transaction instruction fed back by the transaction platform, and updating the transaction object of the digital warehouse receipt based on the transaction object in the confirmed transaction instruction.
Optionally, the warehouse slip processing request is a warehouse slip financing request, and the warehouse slip processing system is a bank system;
the bin list processing module is used for: judging whether the article information in the digital warehouse bill is matched with the article information in the first warehouse or not through the bank system, and if so, generating a quality instruction; wherein the discharge order indicates that the digital warehouse receipt passes the pledge financing audit;
the feature update module is configured to: and receiving the discharge instruction fed back by the bank system, storing the pledge financing verification passing information in the discharge instruction to the digital warehouse receipt, and changing the transaction state of the digital warehouse receipt into a pledge.
Optionally, the system further includes a warehousing management module, configured to: sending an article warehousing instruction to an warehousing and ex-warehousing registration module, and then receiving warehousing feedback information fed back by the warehousing and ex-warehousing registration module so as to change the transaction state of the digital warehouse receipt into a pledge; and the warehousing feedback information comprises the label code of the radio frequency identification label and the article information.
Optionally, the system further comprises an entry and exit registration module, configured to:
the warehousing and ex-warehouse registration module responds to the article warehousing instruction, adds a radio frequency identification tag on the article and scans the article to obtain a tag code of the radio frequency identification tag;
feeding back the label codes and the information of the articles as warehousing feedback information, and generating a gate opening instruction after the feeding back so as to store the articles in a second warehouse; wherein the second warehouse is a warehouse of a pledge or a third party warehouse.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises a mass resolving module, configured to: and receiving a quality-resolving instruction transmitted by the bank system, and obtaining the digital warehouse receipt according to the warehouse receipt identification matching in the quality-resolving instruction so as to change the transaction state of the digital warehouse receipt into partial pledge or normal.
Optionally, the system further comprises a warehouse-out management module, configured to: and sending an article warehouse-out instruction to the warehouse-in and warehouse-out registration module, and then receiving warehouse-out feedback information fed back by the warehouse-in and warehouse-out registration module and storing the warehouse-in and warehouse-out feedback information.
Optionally, the in-out registration module is configured to:
and the warehouse entry and exit registration module responds to the warehouse exit instruction, judges whether the information of the articles in the digital warehouse receipt is consistent with the information of the articles to be delivered in the second warehouse, and generates a gate opening instruction to open the gate of the second warehouse for delivering the articles out of the warehouse if the information of the articles in the digital warehouse receipt is consistent with the information of the articles to be delivered in the second warehouse.
Optionally, the system further comprises a warehouse inspection module, which is used for: and calling a warehouse inspection module to monitor the articles in and out of the warehouse based on the label codes in the process of the articles in and out of the warehouse, so as to obtain the information of the articles in and out of the warehouse.
Optionally, the warehouse inspection module is further configured to: the warehouse inspection module judges whether the article information in the second warehouse, the information when the articles are put in storage and the detected article information are consistent or not by using a three-party cross comparison mode, and if not, alarm information is generated to trigger the alarm module to alarm and remind.
Optionally, the warehouse inspection module is further configured to:
calling a trading platform and a third-party value evaluation mechanism, determining a first article with the same attribute based on the attribute of the article in the digital warehouse receipt, and acquiring the trading value of the first article; wherein the attributes include brand, model/specification, category;
and evaluating the value of the goods based on the transaction value to obtain the transaction value of the goods, and further updating the goods value in the digital warehouse bill.
Optionally, the warehouse inspection module is configured to:
if a first article with the same brand and model/specification exists, acquiring the transaction value of the first article; or
If the first article does not exist, determining a second article which is the same as the article in brand but different in model/specification and a third article which is different from the article in brand but same in model/specification, and respectively acquiring the transaction value of the second article and the transaction value of the third article;
and if the first article, the second article and the third article do not exist, determining a fourth article which belongs to the same class as the article, and acquiring the transaction value of the fourth article.
Optionally, the system further includes a monitoring information module, configured to:
calling an environment sensing module, and if the environment value in the second warehouse is detected to exceed a preset value, generating alarm information to trigger an alarm module to alarm and remind; and
by using a face recognition technology, if the face information of the warehousing personnel is judged not to be in a preset face library, generating alarm information to trigger an alarm module to alarm and remind; and
and monitoring the state of the articles in the digital warehouse bill, and if the articles are abnormal or the radio frequency identification tags bound on the articles are abnormal, generating alarm information to trigger an alarm module to alarm and remind.
To achieve the above object, according to still another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, an electronic device for digital inventory management is provided.
The electronic device of the embodiment of the invention comprises: one or more processors; a storage device for storing one or more programs that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement any of the digital manifest management methods described above.
To achieve the above object, according to a further aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a computer readable medium having a computer program stored thereon, the program, when executed by a processor, implementing any of the above digital manifest management methods.
According to the scheme provided by the invention, one embodiment of the invention has the following advantages or beneficial effects: the method provides the standardized digital warehouse slip, improves the risk control capability of the digital warehouse slip in the situation of movable property financing by ensuring the authenticity of the warehouse slip and dynamically tracking the market value of the goods in the digital warehouse slip, and provides the possibility of further innovation of the digital warehouse slip in the supply chain financial business.
Further effects of the above-mentioned non-conventional alternatives will be described below in connection with the embodiments.
Drawings
The drawings are included to provide a better understanding of the invention and are not to be construed as unduly limiting the invention. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a digital manifest management framework according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a digital warehouse receipt management method according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow diagram of an alternative digital manifest management method in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic flow diagram of an alternative digital manifest management method in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart diagram of yet another alternative digital manifest management method in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart diagram of yet another alternative digital manifest management method in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the main modules of a digital warehouse receipt management device according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 8 is an exemplary system architecture diagram in which embodiments of the present invention may be employed;
FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a computer system suitable for use with a mobile device or server implementing an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which various details of embodiments of the invention are included to assist understanding, and which are to be considered as merely exemplary. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Also, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted in the following description for clarity and conciseness.
The method is mainly applied to a movable property financing scene, wherein the first warehouse refers to a warehouse area to which the management and control scheme is not applied, and the second warehouse refers to a warehouse area to which the management and control scheme is applied.
The said bill is the important certificate for taking warehouse from custodian to stock keeper, and the proof of the existence of warehouse contract, and may be used in trade, buy and sell, exchange, borrow and deposit or the delivery of financial derivative tool, such as futures contract. The digital warehouse slip is established on the basis of warehouse slip electronization, the properties of digital assets are further given to the warehouse slip, the warehouse slip is registered, stored and circulated in a digital mode, format standardization is carried out, and the warehouse slip is given with the characteristic of circulation.
Referring to fig. 1, a schematic diagram of a digital warehouse slip management framework provided by an embodiment of the present invention is shown, including a channel presentation layer, a function assembly layer, an integration layer, a data layer, and an external interface layer. Wherein, the main innovation point is arranged at the integration layer and the data layer:
1. and the channel display layer is used for interacting with the user, providing access to mobile terminals such as a PC (personal computer) browser and an APP (Application), reversely routing the external request to the internal microservice and feeding back internal response information to display the internal response information to the user. The channel showing layer comprises the following functional modules:
1) and the input module 11 is used for manually inputting by a pledge demander or transmitting pledge intention information by the external system bank system 73, wherein the pledge intention information is the warehouse receipt application information.
2) The alarm module 12: and the warehouse inspection module 37 in the integration layer is connected with the monitoring information module 38, and receives alarm information sent by the warehouse inspection module and the monitoring information module to alarm and remind. The system and the method ensure that the working personnel can find the abnormality of the pledge sent by the Internet of things equipment and the artificial intelligent sensing layer in time and make corresponding treatment measures.
3) The trading module 13 is used for the pledge demander to carry out warehouse receipt trading, warehouse receipt cancellation and goods picking application, is connected with the integration layer financing module 31 to submit warehouse receipt financing requests and receive warehouse receipt financing instructions fed back by the financing module 31, is connected with the trading management module 32 to submit warehouse receipt trading requests and receive warehouse receipt trading execution instructions fed back by the trading management module 32, and updates the goods owner according to the warehouse receipt trading result.
4) The control module 14 is connected to the integrated layer warehouse inspection module 37 and the monitoring information module 38, and is configured to configure the inspection time and the inspection cycle of the warehouse inspection module 37, and configure specific monitoring technologies in the monitoring information module 38, such as an RFID technology, a laser radar technology, a sensor network technology, an intelligent view screen analysis technology, and the like.
It should be noted that the configured specific monitoring technology needs to be specifically set/combined for different types of articles or monitoring scenes, for example, whether an article is a vehicle is verified, and then the intelligent video analysis technology is configured to identify the article.
2. Functional assembly layer
Receiving transaction application/feedback from the own channel (an operation user end provided for a user and different from other platforms accessed by a system docking mode) and the access party or sending feedback/application information to the own channel and the access party. And analyzing or assembling the communication message according to the communication protocol, identifying the channel user identity, and calling a related integration layer processing program.
It should be noted that the user has different identities/roles, such as warehouse side, goods owner side, and bank side, and the assets under each user name belong to their private information. The services/functions provided by the system for different identities are different, and therefore the identity of the user needs to be identified to provide the corresponding service for its role. The identification technology includes but is not limited to account password, biometric identification (human face, fingerprint, etc.), and the identification information is collected according to the user information collection standard executed by financial institutions such as banks.
3. And the integration layer is used for service delivery and flow integration, and an Internet of things application and an artificial intelligence application module are required to be called.
1) And the financing module 31 is used for processing initiation of financing, financing transaction and financing ending. The channel front end transaction module 13 and the external bank system 73 are connected to process the warehouse receipt financing request, adjust the digital warehouse receipt state from 'normal' to 'waiting for pledge', and write the financing data into the data layer financing/transaction information storage module 53.
And a transaction module 13 and a pledge management module 33 which are connected with the external bank system 73, receive the quality-solving instruction and transmit the quality-solving instruction to the front end of the channel, read the standardized digital inventory of the inventory information module 35, adjust the state of the digital inventory from pledge to partial pledge or normal, and write the quality-solving instruction information into the data layer financing/transaction information storage module 53.
2) And the transaction management module 32 is used for processing the initiated transaction, the bill transaction and the transaction ending. The trading platform 74 connected with the channel front end trading module 13 and the external system processes the manifest trading request, updates the digital manifest owner information based on the new owner, and writes the trading information into the data layer financing/trading information storage module 53.
3) The pledge management module 33 is used for processing the pledge information transmission and pledge management of the article. And the connection monitoring information module 38 is connected with the financing module 31 to acquire the warehouse slip information of successful warehouse slip financing request, and establish the monitoring of the goods in the warehouse slip.
The warehousing instruction is sent by calling the warehousing and ex-warehouse registration module 34, warehousing feedback information fed back by the warehousing and ex-warehouse registration module 34 is received, the warehousing feedback information is written into the data layer pledge information storage 51, and the RFID tag codes, the quantity of the goods stored in the container, the warehouse receipt application information and the warehousing feedback information are sent to the warehouse receipt information module 35, so that the digital warehouse receipt state is adjusted from 'to-be-pledge' to 'pledge'.
The financing module 31 receives the quality resolving instruction sent by the bank system 73, calls the in-out warehouse registration module 34 to send out the warehouse-out instruction, receives the warehouse-out feedback information fed back by the in-out warehouse registration module 34, and writes the warehouse-out feedback information into the data layer quality assurance information storage 51.
4) And an in-out registration module 34 for processing the warehousing and ex-warehouse of the articles. The warehousing registration module 34 is mainly connected with the pledge management module 33 for warehousing and warehousing the articles and feeding back warehousing information.
The warehousing-out and warehousing registration module 34 receives the warehousing instruction transmitted by the pledge management module 33, installs the RFID electronic tag on the article and scans the article to bind the tag code with the digital warehouse receipt, and then transmits the binding information back to the pledge management module 33.
And receiving the warehouse-out instruction transmitted by the pledge management module 33, calling the internet of things equipment, identifying the RFID tags of the articles to be warehoused, the quantity of the stored goods in the container, the stock specification and the stock shape and category by an artificial intelligence technology, sending a warehouse receipt information acquisition request to the warehouse receipt information module 35, verifying whether the returned article information is consistent with the identified article information, automatically opening a gate to warehouse out if the returned article information is consistent with the identified article information, and returning warehouse-out completion information to the pledge management module 33.
5) And the warehouse slip information module 35 is used for processing the goods digital warehouse slip management.
① are connected to the entry module 11 to create a digital manifest based on the entered application information for the manifest.
② update the transaction status information of the bill from "normal" to be pledged "based on the financing information transmitted by the financing module 31.
③ update the owner in the manifest based on the new owner transmitted by the transaction management module 32 the data is written to the data-tier manifest information store 52.
④ are connected to the in-out inventory registration module 34 for conveying the inventory item information.
⑤ updates the transaction status of the bill of commerce (adjusted from "to be pledged" to "pledged") based on the warehousing feedback information transmitted by the pledge management module 33.
⑥ update the status of the booking transaction (adjusted from "pledge" to "partial pledge" or "normal") based on the quality of solution information transmitted by the financing module 31.
6) Item value tracking module 36: the method is used for periodically calculating the value of the goods in the warehouse bill on the market. The external interface trading platform 74 and the third party value evaluation mechanism 75 are invoked to obtain the average trading value of each item in the trading platform in real time, and the average trading value is transmitted to the item information module 35 and the data layer goods value information storage 56 to update the reference value (such as market value) of the items in the item list.
7) Warehouse inspection module 37: the channel front-end control module is used for periodically initiating the inspection of the quantity and the type of the pledge, and the inspection frequency is set through the channel front-end control module 14. The article monitoring can be performed when the article is put in, in and out of the warehouse, and the inspection data is written into the data layer warehouse inspection information storage 55.
8) The monitoring information module 38 is configured to monitor the pledge pool information daily, and a monitoring technology in the monitoring rule engine 415 needs to be configured for use, and if an article abnormality, an environment where the article is located, an abnormal person entering a warehouse, and the like are monitored, the channel front-end alarm module 12 is triggered to alarm. The monitoring information needs to be written to the data layer monitoring information store 54.
4. And the data layer is used for storing system data and caching, supporting the processing and analysis of the data and carrying out decision support on services. A block chain platform is deployed at the bottom layer, so that the trackability and traceability of the electronic warehouse list are guaranteed.
1) The pledge information storage module 51 is used for storing information sent by the pledge management module 33, including information such as warehouse receipt application information, time for putting articles in and out of the warehouse, warehouse entry and exit images and videos, warehouse entry and exit operators, article monitoring RFID tags, and the number of stocks in containers, and providing original comparison information for data verification between the subsequent warehouse inspection module 37 and the warehouse receipt information module 35, and providing original data for warehouse receipt basic information in the warehouse receipt information storage 52.
2) The manifest information storage module 52: for storing and storing the digital manifest information sent by the manifest information module 35. The manifest information includes basic information, state information, and additional information. Wherein:
① the manifest base information is the information that the manifest must possess, see Table 1 for:
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0002418355190000121
Figure BDA0002418355190000131
Figure BDA0002418355190000141
② status information records the identifiers given in different process links when the warehouse bill participates in the business scenario constructed by the transaction platform, the bank, the insurance company and other organizations, as shown in table 2:
TABLE 2
Figure BDA0002418355190000142
③ additional information recording additional collateral information for the different states of the manifest, see table 3:
TABLE 3
Figure BDA0002418355190000143
3) The financing/transaction information storage module 53 is used for storing information sent by the financing module 31 and the transaction management module 32, recording financial transaction information such as financing initiation information, financing transaction information, financing ending details and the like in detail, and providing original comparison information when tracing the digital warehouse receipt transaction information subsequently.
4) The monitoring information storage module 54 and the warehouse inspection information storage module 55 are used for storing the monitoring and inspection conditions sent by the monitoring information module 38 and the warehouse inspection module 37 during daily monitoring and inspection of the warehouse, recording the monitoring state and the monitoring alarm state in detail, and providing original information and archive records for the bill state information and the bill additional information of the bill information storage 52.
5) The goods value information storage module 56 is used for storing the goods value tracking information sent by the goods value tracking module 36, providing original information and archive records for the goods reference value of the warehouse slip information storage 52, and realizing dynamic tracking of the warehouse slip property market value.
The digital warehouse receipt management framework provided by the embodiment of the invention provides a standardized digital warehouse receipt, and improves the risk control capability of the digital warehouse receipt in the scenario of movable property financing by ensuring the authenticity of the warehouse receipt and dynamically tracking the market value of the goods in the digital warehouse receipt, thereby providing the possibility of further innovation of the digital warehouse receipt in the supply chain financial business.
Referring to fig. 2, a main flowchart of a digital policy management method according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, including the following steps:
s201: receiving a warehouse receipt processing request, and reading a digital warehouse receipt according to a warehouse receipt identifier in the warehouse receipt processing request to acquire the characteristics of the digital warehouse receipt;
s202: transmitting the digital manifest and the manifest processing request to a manifest processing system for processing the digital manifest by the manifest processing system;
s203: and receiving a processing result fed back by the warehouse slip processing system, and updating the characteristics of the digital warehouse slip based on the processing result.
In the above embodiment, regarding step S201, the present invention is mainly described with respect to a digital manifest, which is different from an electronic manifest:
the characteristics of the electronic warehouse list are as follows: the electronic certificate for taking the storage is issued to the stockman after the custodian receives the storage, does not have the property of the asset, is not suitable for transaction, and can only be used as an electronic certificate of a warehouse receipt.
The characteristics of the digital warehouse list are as follows: the property of the asset is possessed. Two major attributes of an asset: has fluidity (transactionability) and safety. Public trust is established through the technologies of the Internet of things, block chains and artificial intelligence, and the safety of the warehouse bill is guaranteed; and a standardized warehouse slip format is established, an external third-party trading platform is connected, value evaluation is established, and liquidity (tradable) of assets is guaranteed.
The channel display layer is provided with a transaction module 13, and the transaction module is used for carrying out warehouse bill transaction, warehouse bill cancellation, delivery application and other warehouse bill processing requests of a pledge demander by taking a PC browser, an APP and a WeChat as carriers.
The digital manifest is usually stored in the manifest information module 35, and the manifest information module 35 is located in the integration layer, so that for each to-be-processed manifest processing request, the manifest information module 35 needs to be called according to a manifest identifier (such as a manifest code) to read a corresponding digital manifest, and further obtain characteristics of the digital manifest, such as a transaction state, a transaction object, and the like, as shown in table 2 of fig. 1.
A manifest creation step should also be included prior to receiving a manifest handling request. Similarly, the channel display layer is provided with an input module 11 for manually inputting the pledge or transmitting pledge intention information by an external bank system 73; wherein, the pledge intention information is the warehouse receipt application information.
The warehouse receipt pre-acceptance fields include: inventory person, inventory person credential type, inventory person credential number, inventory person contact, inventory person address, custodian credential type, custodian credential number, custodian contact, inventory name, inventory quantity in stock, inventory brand, inventory manufacturer, inventory origin, inventory specification, inventory unit, inventory package, inventory reference value, inventory wear level, inventory production date, initial owner, etc., as shown in table 1 of fig. 1.
For step S202, different processing systems are provided for different warehouse receipt processing requests, such as the trading platform 74 is provided for warehouse receipt trading, and the banking system 73 is provided for warehouse receipt financing. The processing of the warehouse bill is completed by an external/third party.
Taking the manifest trade as an example, the digital manifest information and the manifest trade request are transmitted to the trading platform 74 for matching the manifest trade requirements in the trading platform 74. For example, original owner a and new owner B negotiate in the external trading platform 74.
In step S203, for the processing result fed back by the external manifest processing system, different features are updated for different manifest processing requests. If the warehouse receipt is in transaction, replacing the original owner A with a new owner B; financing the warehouse bill, and updating the transaction state of the warehouse bill into a to-be-pledged escort; and (5) warehousing the warehouse bill, and updating the transaction state of the warehouse bill to be normal.
The method provided by the embodiment provides a concept and a construction scheme that the digital warehouse slip is a digital asset, and establishes a standardized warehouse slip format, so that the circulation and the safety of the warehouse slip are ensured; and dynamic property financing scenes such as dynamic property pledge, warehouse slip transaction and the like of the standardized warehouse slip are applied, and an external third party transaction platform is connected to respectively process the warehouse slip, so that the processing accuracy is ensured.
Referring to fig. 3, a flow chart of an alternative digital manifest management method according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, including the following steps:
s301: receiving a warehouse receipt transaction request, reading a digital warehouse receipt according to a warehouse receipt identifier in the warehouse receipt transaction request, and acquiring a transaction object in the digital warehouse receipt;
s302: transmitting the digital manifest and the manifest transaction request to a transaction platform for processing of the digital manifest by the transaction platform;
s303: and receiving a confirmed transaction instruction fed back by the transaction platform, and updating the transaction object of the digital warehouse receipt based on the transaction object in the confirmed transaction instruction.
In the above embodiment, as for step S301, the present embodiment mainly relates to a slip transaction flow.
The trading module 13 of the channel display layer is connected with the trading management module 32 of the integration layer to submit the trading request of the warehouse receipt. The transaction management module 32 is used for processing initiation transaction, transaction of the warehouse receipt and transaction ending, and calling the warehouse receipt information module 35 to read the standardized digital warehouse receipt after receiving the warehouse receipt transaction request.
The manifest information module 35 is located in the integration layer and is used for processing the digital manifest management of the goods, acquiring the transaction information of the manifest after the transaction management module 32 transmits the digital manifest reading request, and determining the current owner (i.e. the transaction object) of the manifest.
For step S302, after the digital manifest is obtained, the transaction management module 32 connects to the external transaction platform 74, and transmits the digital manifest information and the manifest transaction request to the transaction platform 74 for matching the manifest transaction requirements in the transaction platform 74.
In practice, the trading platform 74 is a platform that provides for trading between users, and thus the matching of the manifest relies on manual matching. After the user closes and confirms the transaction, a transaction request of two warehouse slips is initiated to complete the matching of the warehouse slips.
For step S303, after the trading platform 74 successfully matches the manifest, a confirmation trading command is fed back to the trading management module 32.
The transaction management module 32 receives the confirmed transaction instruction to update the owner information in the digital manifest based on the new owner in the confirmed transaction instruction. For example, the original owner a and the new owner B negotiate in the external trading platform 74, the owner a in the digital manifest is replaced with B.
The transaction management module 32 also writes the transaction information into the data layer financing/transaction information storage module 53. The transaction information includes transaction time, transaction occurrence platform, contract amount, payment method, delivery time, delivery method, etc., which are mainly determined by the docked transaction platform 74 and cannot be unified. The embodiment mainly records the transaction time, the contract amount, the names of the two transaction parties and the certificate numbers of the two transaction parties (such as individuals, namely the identity card numbers; and such as enterprises, namely the social uniform credit codes).
In addition to updating the owner of the digital manifest with the transaction management module 32, this may also be done by the transaction module 13. The transaction module 13 receives the transaction execution result fed back by the transaction management module 32, and performs owner change, such as the new owner B, on the warehouse bill according to the transaction object. The owner of the manifest may trade the item to downstream producers or distributors in the industrial chain of items. If the trade is made with the warehouse bill as the trade target, the owner information in the warehouse bill needs to be changed after the trade is finished.
The method provided by the embodiment ensures the warehouse slip transaction among different transaction objects through the standardization of the digital warehouse slip, and improves the convenience and the standardization of the warehouse slip transaction.
Referring to fig. 4, a flow chart of another alternative digital manifest management method according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, which includes the following steps:
s401: receiving a warehouse receipt financing request, and reading a digital warehouse receipt according to a warehouse receipt identifier in the warehouse receipt financing request to acquire a transaction state of the digital warehouse receipt;
s402: transmitting the digital warehouse receipt and the warehouse receipt financing request to a bank system so as to judge whether the article information in the digital warehouse receipt is matched with the article information in the first warehouse through the bank system, and if so, generating a quality instruction; wherein the discharge order indicates that the digital warehouse receipt passes the pledge financing audit;
s403: and receiving the discharge instruction fed back by the bank system, storing the pledge financing verification passing information in the discharge instruction to the digital warehouse receipt, and changing the transaction state of the digital warehouse receipt into a pledge.
In the above embodiment, in step S401, the present embodiment is mainly described with respect to deposit of bills and solute. The financing, pledge and demotion processing flow is completed by the bank system, and the embodiment is connected with the bank system to receive the warehouse receipt processing result.
The trading module 13 of the channel display layer is connected with the integration layer financing module 31 to submit the warehouse receipt financing request. The financing module 31 is used for processing initiation of financing, financing transaction and completion of financing, and when receiving a warehouse slip financing request, the warehouse slip information module 35 is called to read the standardized digital warehouse slip.
The manifest information module 35 is located at the integration layer for handling digital manifest management. In response to invocation by financing module 31, the trade status ("normal") of the digital manifest is obtained.
For step S402, the financing module 31 connects to the external banking system 73, transmits the digital warehouse slip information (such as warehouse slip number) and the warehouse slip financing request to the banking system 73, so as to match the warehouse slip financing requirement in the banking system 73, and finally transmits the digital warehouse slip number and the financing information to the financing module 31.
It should be noted that the bank system matches the digital warehouse information, instead of matching the digital warehouse information with the warehouse in the bank itself, the system needs to go to the warehouse site (i.e. the first warehouse) to perform due-time investigation, and examines whether the information of the items corresponding to the warehouse is completely matched from the two aspects of system and site full-time adjustment, and determines whether to execute the procedures of quality deposit, financing, payment and the like according to the matching result, and if the execution is confirmed, the matching is completed.
For step S403, if the bank system 73 is successfully matched, the financing module 31 receives a discharge instruction transmitted by the bank system 73, where the discharge instruction indicates that the digital warehouse slip passes the pledge financing audit.
The financing module 31 stores the information that the pledge passes the audit into the digital warehouse slip, changes the state of the digital warehouse slip from 'normal' to 'waiting for pledge', and then stores the updated digital warehouse slip into the warehouse slip information module 35. Meanwhile, the generated financing data (such as financing application information and financing audit information) is written into the data layer financing/transaction information storage module 53.
The output (i.e., pledge) is one of the property right behaviors, and the quality of the material owned by oneself is not necessarily all of the others. The quality is divided into a quality mortgage and a right mortgage, and all articles or rights of the mortgage are delivered out to be used as mortgages. In the pledge act, it means a civil law act in which the debtor or the third person (the panelist) hands over his or her exercise or right to the creditor.
The method provided by the embodiment is used for matching the article information in the warehouse bill with the article information in the actual warehouse by the bank system through the standardization of the digital warehouse bill, and updating the transaction state of the warehouse bill after the matching is successful.
Referring to fig. 5, a flow chart of another alternative digital manifest management method according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, which includes the following steps:
s501: receiving a warehouse receipt financing request, and reading a digital warehouse receipt according to a warehouse receipt identifier in the warehouse receipt financing request to acquire a transaction state of the digital warehouse receipt;
s502: transmitting the digital warehouse receipt and the warehouse receipt financing request to a bank system so as to judge whether the article information in the digital warehouse receipt is matched with the article information in the first warehouse through the bank system, and if so, generating a quality instruction; wherein the discharge order indicates that the digital warehouse receipt passes the pledge financing audit;
s503: receiving the discharge instruction fed back by the bank system, storing the pledge financing verification passing information in the discharge instruction to the digital warehouse receipt, and changing the transaction state of the digital warehouse receipt into a pledge;
s504: sending an article warehousing instruction to an warehousing and ex-warehousing registration module, and then receiving warehousing feedback information fed back by the warehousing and ex-warehousing registration module so as to change the transaction state of the digital warehouse receipt into a pledge; the warehousing feedback information comprises tag codes of the radio frequency identification tags and article information;
s505: receiving a quality-resolving instruction transmitted by the bank system, and obtaining the digital warehouse receipt according to warehouse receipt identification matching in the quality-resolving instruction so as to change the transaction state of the digital warehouse receipt into partial pledge or normal;
s506: and sending an article warehouse-out instruction to the warehouse-in and warehouse-out registration module, and then receiving warehouse-out feedback information fed back by the warehouse-in and warehouse-out registration module and storing the warehouse-in and warehouse-out feedback information.
In the above embodiment, for steps S501 to S503, reference may be made to the descriptions of steps S401 to S403 shown in fig. 4, and details are not repeated here.
In the above embodiment, in step S504, the integration layer is provided with the pledge management module 33 for processing the article pledge information transmission and pledge management. The pledge management module 33 is connected with the input module 11 of the channel display layer to obtain the warehouse receipt application information.
1) The pledge management module 33 calls the in-out warehouse registration module 34 and sends a warehouse-in command to the in-out warehouse registration module 34; the in-out registration module 34 is used for processing the warehousing and ex-warehouse of the articles and returning the warehousing/ex-warehouse information of the articles;
2) the warehousing-in and warehousing-out registration module 34 responds to the warehousing-in instruction of the article sent by the pledge management module 33, installs and scans the RFID electronic tag on the article to be warehoused, and obtains the tag code of the RFID electronic tag so as to bind the tag code with the digital warehouse receipt where the article is located.
3) When the articles are put in storage, the internet of things equipment is also called, after the articles are identified through an artificial intelligence technology, the RFID labels on the articles to be put in storage and the number of the stored goods in the container are read (for example, the specification of one box of the medicine is 10g × 30, the number of the stored goods is 30), and then the data are used as the warehousing feedback information to be fed back to the pledge management module 33.
The warehousing and delivery registration module 34 automatically opens the gate to warehouse in the articles and records the warehouse location after feeding back the information, which is not related to the pledge management module 33. In the process of warehousing the article, the warehouse inspection module 37 is called to monitor the article, and after warehousing the article is completed, warehousing completion information is returned to the pledge management module 33.
4) The pledge management module 33 receives warehousing feedback information fed back by the warehousing registration module 34, including the RFID tags of the articles and the number of the goods stored in the containers. And writing the warehousing feedback information into the data layer pledge information storage module 51, sending the RFID label codes, the quantity of the stored goods in the container, the warehouse receipt application information and the warehousing feedback information to the warehouse receipt information module 35, and adjusting the state of the updated digital warehouse receipt from 'waiting pledge' to 'pledge'.
In step S505, after the material is deposited, the material degradation process is considered.
In response to the demotion command transmitted from the external banking system 73 (i.e. the financing user repays, the bank releases the pledge command for the pledge, and clears the quality right for the pledge), the digital warehousing information module 35 is read, and the status of the digital warehousing information module is adjusted from "pledge" to "partial pledge" or "normal".
The quality resolving process belongs to the internal flow of the bank system, and the embodiment only receives the quality resolving instruction sent by the bank system, matches the serial number in the digital warehouse receipt based on the warehouse receipt serial number in the quality resolving instruction, and then writes the quality resolving information in the quality resolving instruction, such as quality resolving date, quality resolving time, quality resolving material quantity and the like, into the data layer financing/transaction information storage module 53.
In step S506, the quality-resolving instruction transmitted by the external banking system 73 is also transmitted to the transaction module 13 and the pledge management module 33 at the front end of the channel.
1) After receiving the quality resolving instruction for the article, the pledge management module 33 calls the in-out warehouse registration module 34 to send out a warehouse-out instruction;
2) when the goods are delivered from the warehouse, the warehouse entry and exit registration module 34 invokes the internet of things device, identifies the RFID tags of the goods to be delivered from the warehouse, the quantity of the goods stored in the container, the specification of the stock and the type of the shape of the stock through an artificial intelligence technology, sends a warehouse receipt information acquisition request to the warehouse receipt information module 35, and then acquires warehouse receipt information fed back by the warehouse receipt information module 35, specifically, the goods information.
The warehousing and ex-warehouse registration module 34, after receiving the information of the warehouse slip, verifies whether the information of the stored goods in the warehouse is consistent with the information of the goods in the warehouse slip, if so, generates a gate opening instruction to automatically open the gate warehousing goods, closes the monitoring of the warehouse inspection module 37 on the goods, and returns warehousing-out completion information to the pledge management module 33.
3) The pledge management module 33 writes the delivery feedback information data into the data layer pledge information storage 51 after receiving the delivery feedback information fed back by the warehousing registration module 34.
In addition, the financing module 31 may also feed back the financing data to the transaction module 13, so that the user can check the pledge financing result and the quality condition through the transaction module 13.
The warehouse inspection module 37 in the invention is used for periodically initiating inspection of the quantity and the type of the pledge. The warehouse inspection module 37 operates with a certain inspection frequency that is set based on the control module 14 at the front end of the channel.
Through thing networking equipment:
1) invoking an item weight perception 41, an item warehouse location perception 42, an item color perception 43, an item volume perception 44, an RFID tag perception 410;
2) calling a bill information module 35 to obtain the information of the articles in the transaction state in the bill;
3) and calling the pledge management module 33 to acquire the information of the articles in storage.
Based on the artificial intelligence technology, three-way cross comparison is performed on the information to verify the state and weight of the articles in the warehouse, the position of the articles bound by each RFID code, the color of the articles bound by each RFID code, the volume perception of the articles bound by each RFID code, the shape of the articles, the weight of the articles in the warehouse, the position of the articles in the warehouse, the color of the articles, the volume of the articles and the category of the articles in the warehouse are consistent, and the state of the articles in the warehouse in the quality assurance management module 33 is consistent. If not, generating an alarm prompt to the channel front-end alarm module 12 to monitor the authenticity of the type, position and quantity of the pledge.
It should be noted that, since the warehouse polling module 37 is initiated periodically during inventory, no matter whether the comparison result is consistent, the polling data needs to be written into the data layer warehouse polling information storage 55, which is convenient for background verification and inspection.
The three-party cross-comparison provided by the invention means that the common information of the three parties needs to be kept consistent, and if no common information of the three parties exists, the information of the two parties needs to be ensured to be consistent. Three-party cross validation is a mutually complementary concept, and when one technology cannot acquire more article information items, other technologies are needed as a complement. In most cases, it is possible that not both techniques can obtain the same information item for comparison.
The method provided by the embodiment ensures the authenticity of the RFID-bound article by monitoring the behavior of the bound RFID code and verifying the color, volume, weight, shape and other properties of the article during warehousing and ex-warehouse.
Referring to fig. 6, a flow chart of another alternative digital manifest management method according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, which includes the following steps:
s601: calling a trading platform and a third-party value evaluation mechanism, determining a first article with the same attribute based on the attribute of the article in the digital warehouse receipt, and acquiring the trading value of the first article; wherein the attributes include brand, model/specification, category;
s602: and evaluating the value of the goods based on the transaction value to obtain the transaction value of the goods, and further updating the goods value in the digital warehouse bill.
In the above embodiment, for step S601, the present invention further provides an item value tracking module 36 in the integration layer, for periodically calculating the value (i.e. market value) of the warehouse item on the market. Specifically, the external interface trading platform 74 and the third-party value evaluation mechanism 75 are called to obtain the average trading value of the items in each warehouse:
1) taking the average transaction value of the same brand, model/specification as a reference basis (namely the first item) under the condition of the same brand, model/specification;
2) if the same type, model and specification do not exist, the same brand and different models and specifications are considered preferentially, and then the average transaction value of the different brands, the same model and specification is considered as a reference basis (namely the second article and the third article);
3) if there is no identity in the brand, model/specification, only the average trading value of the same kind of item is taken as the reference basis (i.e. the fourth item).
For step S602, after the trading values of the first/second and third/fourth items are obtained, the average trading value of the items in the digital warehouse slip may be calculated in a certain manner, such as averaging.
The average trading value may then be transferred to the manifest information module 35, where the item value tracking information is written to the data layer freight value information store 56, providing raw information and archive records for the item reference value of the manifest information store 52, and implementing dynamic tracking of the manifest asset market value.
As for the above-mentioned mode 3), when calculating the transaction value of the goods in the slip, the depreciation degree (in the case of second-hand goods, calculated by the year of production), the wearability (vulnerable goods, calculated by the transport distance), and the like of the goods in the slip need to be considered, and here, a specific model needs to be established according to the specific goods in the slip to calculate the value of the goods bound to each digital slip.
The method provided by the embodiment dynamically tracks the market value of the warehouse slip based on the transaction platform and the third-party value evaluation mechanism, so that the asset value of the goods in the digital warehouse slip is guaranteed.
In addition to the warehouse inspection module 37, the present invention is provided with a monitoring information module 38 for daily monitoring of the pledge pool information, and is typically used in conjunction with monitoring techniques in the monitoring rules engine 415.
The user may configure the monitoring technique of the monitoring rule engine 415 at the control module 14 to implement applying different techniques according to the settings of different types of articles monitored by the warehouse and configuring corresponding verification rules. For example,
1) the method comprises the following steps of (1) reading whether an article is a vehicle or not by applying a laser radar 3D modeling technology;
2) the method comprises the following steps of (1) reading whether the length, the width and the height of a monitored article are consistent with the information of the article in a warehouse bill or not by applying a laser radar 3D modeling technology when the article is a medicine;
3) the articles are white spirit, the length, the width and the height of the articles are monitored through a laser radar 3D modeling technology, and a sensor sensing technology is needed to sense whether the weight of the monitored articles is consistent with information in a warehouse receipt.
It should be noted that the monitoring information module 38 in the present invention is different from the aforementioned warehouse inspection module 37, the warehouse inspection module 37 is mainly used for periodically checking the warehouse, the articles, etc., and the monitoring information module 38 is mainly used for monitoring the whole large environment, and the monitoring objects and the monitoring means are different, so they cannot be used in combination.
The monitoring information module 38 invokes environmental awareness, such as temperature awareness 45, humidity awareness 46, image awareness 47, behavior awareness 48, and face awareness 49, through the internet of things device, cooperates with the artificial intelligence technology and invokes the monitoring rule engine 415, obtains the warehouse environment and verifies:
1) whether an abnormally high or low temperature;
2) whether abnormally high or low humidity (e.g., the item is in a burning or flooded condition);
3) whether abnormal persons enter (persons in the face recognition warehouse);
4) whether abnormal article handling actions exist, such as partial part theft or replacement of the article, RFID code replacement, and RFID code equipment damage (such as painting and shielding);
……
if the monitored article abnormality, the environment abnormality of the article, the abnormal personnel entering the warehouse and the like are detected, the channel front-end alarm module 12 is triggered to alarm, so that the abnormal state of the pledge article and the abnormal state of the warehouse personnel and operation are monitored and alarmed, and the abnormal information is written into the inspection data to the data layer monitoring information storage 54.
It should be noted that only the environmental values in the second warehouse are monitored here. Since the non-pledge area of the warehouse (i.e., the first warehouse) has not yet been supervised by the internet of things, the supervision is simply started from the second warehouse. When the warehouse is not in the pledge area, the financing and paying are not finished, so that the supervision is not needed.
Through setting up monitoring information module 38, the colour, volume, weight, the shape etc. of patrolling and examining article verify the state of article position, article environment, and the standardization of people's face, personnel's action in the control warehouse has ensured authenticity, the security of the corresponding article of bill and matter escort state.
The method provided by the embodiment of the invention is mainly used for loan banks, warehouse management companies, loan parties, transaction parties and the like, and has at least the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
1) considering the requirements of bulk and non-bulk articles such as used cars, wines and the like on the content of the standardized warehouse bill in the situation of mobile production financing, the standardized warehouse bill which can be used by banks, custodians, traders and stockers is designed;
2) the real uniqueness and the non-tamper property of the digital warehouse receipt are ensured through a unified warehouse receipt management and warehouse receipt financing system based on the article full life cycle management; establishing a binding relationship between a digital warehouse receipt and a real object, and ensuring the real existence and the safety of the objects recorded by the warehouse receipt;
3) verifying and standardizing the operators, the operation behaviors and the articles before warehousing the articles, and verifying the operators, the operation behaviors and the authenticity of the articles during ex-warehouse, thereby ensuring the credibility and the authenticity of the articles corresponding to the warehouse slip, ensuring the actual value of the digital warehouse slip and laying the foundation of the digital warehouse slip as the digital assets;
4) the method has the advantages that the method ensures that the article information, the position information and the warehouse real object information on the digital warehouse receipt are in one-to-one correspondence by monitoring the weight, the position, the color, the volume and the shape of the article, ensures the safety of the environment where the article is located by monitoring the image, the human behavior, the human face, the temperature and the humidity of the environment where the article is located, and avoids the influence on the authenticity of the warehouse receipt caused by binding false relations due to misoperation reasons and moral risk reasons, such as actual separation of code objects, counterfeit codes, code errors and the like;
5) the market value of the warehouse bill is dynamically tracked, the liquidity of the digital warehouse bill is enhanced, a block chain technology is introduced, the warehouse bill is stored from input, transfer, query and traceability data, the data are ensured to have non-tamper property and traceability, and the safety of the digital warehouse bill is ensured.
By realizing real, unified and full-flow management of the digital warehouse slip, and applying technical means such as the Internet of things, artificial intelligence, block chains and the like, the related information of the guaranteed articles is dynamically, continuously and uniformly registered and displayed, and the value and information safety of the articles and the digital warehouse slip are guaranteed.
Referring to fig. 7, a schematic diagram of main modules of a digital policy management apparatus 700 according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, including:
a request receiving module 701, configured to receive a warehouse receipt processing request, perform digital warehouse receipt reading according to a warehouse receipt identifier in the warehouse receipt processing request, and obtain a feature of the digital warehouse receipt;
a manifest processing module 702 configured to transmit the digital manifest and the manifest processing request to a manifest processing system for processing the digital manifest by the manifest processing system;
a feature updating module 703, configured to receive a processing result fed back by the manifest processing system, and further update a feature of the digital manifest based on the processing result.
The apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention further includes a manifest creating module 704 (not shown in the figure) configured to: receiving a digital warehouse receipt establishing request, extracting and displaying a warehouse receipt basic information table, and then generating a digital warehouse receipt based on information input to the warehouse receipt basic information table.
In the device of the embodiment of the invention, the warehouse receipt processing request is a warehouse receipt transaction request, and the processing system is a transaction platform;
the feature update module 703 is configured to: and receiving a confirmed transaction instruction fed back by the transaction platform, and updating the transaction object of the digital warehouse receipt based on the transaction object in the confirmed transaction instruction.
In the device of the embodiment of the invention, the warehouse receipt processing request is a warehouse receipt financing request, and the warehouse receipt processing system is a bank system;
the manifest processing module 702 is configured to: judging whether the article information in the digital warehouse bill is matched with the article information in the first warehouse or not through the bank system, and if so, generating a quality instruction; wherein the discharge order indicates that the digital warehouse receipt passes the pledge financing audit;
the feature update module 703 is configured to: and receiving the discharge instruction fed back by the bank system, storing the pledge financing verification passing information in the discharge instruction to the digital warehouse receipt, and changing the transaction state of the digital warehouse receipt into a pledge.
The apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention further includes a warehousing management module 705 (not shown in the figure), configured to: sending an article warehousing instruction to an warehousing and ex-warehousing registration module, and then receiving warehousing feedback information fed back by the warehousing and ex-warehousing registration module so as to change the transaction state of the digital warehouse receipt into a pledge; and the warehousing feedback information comprises the label code of the radio frequency identification label and the article information.
The apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention further includes an entry and exit registration module 706 (not shown in the figure), configured to: the warehousing and ex-warehouse registration module responds to the article warehousing instruction, adds a radio frequency identification tag on the article and scans the article to obtain a tag code of the radio frequency identification tag;
feeding back the label codes and the information of the articles as warehousing feedback information, and generating a gate opening instruction after the feeding back so as to store the articles in a second warehouse; wherein the second warehouse is a warehouse of a pledge or a third party warehouse.
The apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention further includes a quality analyzing module 707 (not shown) configured to: and receiving a quality-resolving instruction transmitted by the bank system, and obtaining the digital warehouse receipt according to the warehouse receipt identification matching in the quality-resolving instruction so as to change the transaction state of the digital warehouse receipt into partial pledge or normal.
The apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention further includes a warehouse-out management module 708 (not shown in the figure), configured to: and sending an article warehouse-out instruction to the warehouse-in and warehouse-out registration module, and then receiving warehouse-out feedback information fed back by the warehouse-in and warehouse-out registration module and storing the warehouse-in and warehouse-out feedback information.
In the apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, the in-out registration module 706 is configured to: and the warehouse entry and exit registration module responds to the warehouse exit instruction, judges whether the information of the articles in the digital warehouse receipt is consistent with the information of the articles to be delivered in the second warehouse, and generates a gate opening instruction to open the gate of the second warehouse for delivering the articles out of the warehouse if the information of the articles in the digital warehouse receipt is consistent with the information of the articles to be delivered in the second warehouse.
The apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention further includes a warehouse inspection module 709 (not shown in the figure), configured to: and calling a warehouse inspection module to monitor the articles in and out of the warehouse based on the label codes in the process of the articles in and out of the warehouse, so as to obtain the information of the articles in and out of the warehouse.
In the apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, the warehouse inspection module 709 is further configured to: the warehouse inspection module judges whether the article information in the second warehouse, the information when the articles are put in storage and the detected article information are consistent or not by using a three-party cross comparison mode, and if not, alarm information is generated to trigger the alarm module to alarm and remind.
In the apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, the warehouse inspection module 709 is further configured to:
calling a trading platform and a third-party value evaluation mechanism, determining a first article with the same attribute based on the attribute of the article in the digital warehouse receipt, and acquiring the trading value of the first article; wherein the attributes include brand, model/specification, category;
and evaluating the value of the goods based on the transaction value to obtain the transaction value of the goods, and further updating the goods value in the digital warehouse bill.
In the apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention, the warehouse inspection module 709 is configured to:
if a first article with the same brand and model/specification exists, acquiring the transaction value of the first article; or
If the first article does not exist, determining a second article which is the same as the article in brand but different in model/specification and a third article which is different from the article in brand but same in model/specification, and respectively acquiring the transaction value of the second article and the transaction value of the third article;
and if the first article, the second article and the third article do not exist, determining a fourth article which belongs to the same class as the article, and acquiring the transaction value of the fourth article.
The apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention further includes a monitoring information module 710 (not shown in the figure), configured to:
calling an environment sensing module, and if the environment value in the second warehouse is detected to exceed a preset value, generating alarm information to trigger an alarm module to alarm and remind; and
by using a face recognition technology, if the face information of the warehousing personnel is judged not to be in a preset face library, generating alarm information to trigger an alarm module to alarm and remind; and
and monitoring the state of the articles in the digital warehouse bill, and if the articles are abnormal or the radio frequency identification tags bound on the articles are abnormal, generating alarm information to trigger an alarm module to alarm and remind.
In addition, the detailed implementation of the device in the embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail in the above method, so that the repeated description is not repeated here.
FIG. 8 illustrates an exemplary system architecture 800 to which embodiments of the invention may be applied.
As shown in fig. 8, the system architecture 800 may include terminal devices 801, 802, 803, a network 804, and a server 805 (by way of example only). The network 804 serves to provide a medium for communication links between the terminal devices 801, 802, 803 and the server 805. Network 804 may include various types of connections, such as wire, wireless communication links, or fiber optic cables, to name a few.
A user may use the terminal devices 801, 802, 803 to interact with a server 805 over a network 804 to receive or send messages or the like. Various communication client applications can be installed on the terminal devices 801, 802, 803.
The terminal devices 801, 802, 803 may be various electronic devices having a display screen and supporting web browsing, including but not limited to smart phones, tablet computers, laptop portable computers, desktop computers, and the like.
The server 805 may be a server that provides various services, such as a back-office management server (for example only) that supports shopping-like websites browsed by users using the terminal devices 801, 802, 803.
It is to be noted that the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is generally executed by the server 805, and accordingly, the apparatus is generally disposed in the server 805.
It should be understood that the number of terminal devices, networks, and servers in fig. 8 is merely illustrative. There may be any number of terminal devices, networks, and servers, as desired for implementation.
Referring now to FIG. 9, shown is a block diagram of a computer system 900 suitable for use with a terminal device implementing an embodiment of the present invention. The terminal device shown in fig. 9 is only an example, and should not bring any limitation to the functions and the scope of use of the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 9, the computer system 900 includes a Central Processing Unit (CPU)901 that can perform various appropriate actions and processes in accordance with a program stored in a Read Only Memory (ROM)902 or a program loaded from a storage section 908 into a Random Access Memory (RAM) 903. In the RAM 903, various programs and data necessary for the operation of the system 900 are also stored. The CPU 901, ROM 902, and RAM 903 are connected to each other via a bus 904. An input/output (I/O) interface 905 is also connected to bus 904.
To the I/O interface 905, AN input section 906 including a keyboard, a mouse, and the like, AN output section 907 including a device such as a Cathode Ray Tube (CRT), a liquid crystal display (L CD), and the like, a speaker, and the like, a storage section 908 including a hard disk, and the like, and a communication section 909 including a network interface card such as a L AN card, a modem, and the like, the communication section 909 performs communication processing via a network such as the internet, a drive 910 is also connected to the I/O interface 905 as necessary, a removable medium 911 such as a magnetic disk, AN optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory, and the like is mounted on the drive 910 as necessary, so that a computer program read out therefrom is mounted into the storage section 908 as necessary.
In particular, according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the processes described above with reference to the flowcharts may be implemented as computer software programs. For example, embodiments of the present disclosure include a computer program product comprising a computer program embodied on a computer readable medium, the computer program comprising program code for performing the method illustrated in the flow chart. In such an embodiment, the computer program may be downloaded and installed from a network through the communication section 909, and/or installed from the removable medium 911. The above-described functions defined in the system of the present invention are executed when the computer program is executed by a Central Processing Unit (CPU) 901.
It should be noted that the computer readable medium shown in the present invention can be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium or any combination of the two. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the computer readable storage medium may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the present invention, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. In the present invention, however, a computer readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal with computer readable program code embodied therein, for example, in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated data signal may take many forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. A computer readable signal medium may also be any computer readable medium that is not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: wireless, wire, fiber optic cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
The flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
The modules described in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented by software or hardware. The described modules may also be provided in a processor, which may be described as: a processor includes a request receiving module, a manifest processing module, and a feature updating module. Where the names of these modules do not in some cases constitute a limitation on the module itself, for example, a feature update module may also be described as a "manifest feature update module".
As another aspect, the present invention also provides a computer-readable medium that may be contained in the apparatus described in the above embodiments; or may be separate and not incorporated into the device. The computer readable medium carries one or more programs which, when executed by a device, cause the device to comprise:
receiving a warehouse receipt processing request, and reading a digital warehouse receipt according to a warehouse receipt identifier in the warehouse receipt processing request to acquire the characteristics of the digital warehouse receipt;
transmitting the digital manifest and the manifest processing request to a manifest processing system for processing the digital manifest by the manifest processing system;
and receiving a processing result fed back by the warehouse slip processing system, and updating the characteristics of the digital warehouse slip based on the processing result.
According to the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention, by realizing real, unified and full-flow management of the digital warehouse slip and applying technical means such as the Internet of things, artificial intelligence, block chains and the like, the related information of the guaranteed goods is dynamically, continuously and uniformly registered and displayed, and the value and information safety of the goods and the digital warehouse slip are guaranteed.
The above-described embodiments should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations, and substitutions can occur, depending on design requirements and other factors. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (17)

1. A digital manifest management method, comprising:
receiving a warehouse receipt processing request, and reading a digital warehouse receipt according to a warehouse receipt identifier in the warehouse receipt processing request to acquire the characteristics of the digital warehouse receipt;
transmitting the digital manifest and the manifest processing request to a manifest processing system for processing the digital manifest by the manifest processing system;
and receiving a processing result fed back by the warehouse slip processing system, and updating the characteristics of the digital warehouse slip based on the processing result.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising, prior to said receiving a manifest handling request:
receiving a digital warehouse receipt establishing request, extracting and displaying a warehouse receipt basic information table, and then generating a digital warehouse receipt based on information input to the warehouse receipt basic information table.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the manifest processing request is a manifest transaction request and the processing system is a transaction platform;
the receiving a processing result fed back by the order processing system, and then updating the characteristics of the digital order based on the processing result, includes:
and receiving a confirmed transaction instruction fed back by the transaction platform, and updating the transaction object of the digital warehouse receipt based on the transaction object in the confirmed transaction instruction.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the manifest handling request is a manifest financing request and the manifest handling system is a banking system;
processing, by the manifest processing system, the digital manifest including:
judging whether the article information in the digital warehouse bill is matched with the article information in the first warehouse or not through the bank system, and if so, generating a quality instruction; wherein the discharge order indicates that the digital warehouse receipt passes the pledge financing audit;
the receiving a processing result fed back by the order processing system, and then updating the characteristics of the digital order based on the processing result, includes:
and receiving the discharge instruction fed back by the bank system, storing the pledge financing verification passing information in the discharge instruction to the digital warehouse receipt, and changing the transaction state of the digital warehouse receipt into a pledge.
5. The method of claim 4, further comprising, after changing the trade status of the digital manifest to a pledge:
sending an article warehousing instruction to an warehousing and ex-warehousing registration module, and then receiving warehousing feedback information fed back by the warehousing and ex-warehousing registration module so as to change the transaction state of the digital warehouse receipt into a pledge; and the warehousing feedback information comprises the label code of the radio frequency identification label and the article information.
6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:
the warehousing and ex-warehouse registration module responds to the article warehousing instruction, adds a radio frequency identification tag on the article and scans the article to obtain a tag code of the radio frequency identification tag;
feeding back the label codes and the information of the articles as warehousing feedback information, and generating a gate opening instruction after the feeding back so as to store the articles in a second warehouse; wherein the second warehouse is a warehouse of a pledge or a third party warehouse.
7. The method of claim 5, further comprising, after changing the trade status of the digital manifest to a pledge:
and receiving a quality-resolving instruction transmitted by the bank system, and obtaining the digital warehouse receipt according to the warehouse receipt identification matching in the quality-resolving instruction so as to change the transaction state of the digital warehouse receipt into partial pledge or normal.
8. The method according to claim 6, further comprising, after said receiving the instructions for the quality of service transmitted by the banking system:
and sending an article warehouse-out instruction to the warehouse-in and warehouse-out registration module, and then receiving warehouse-out feedback information fed back by the warehouse-in and warehouse-out registration module and storing the warehouse-in and warehouse-out feedback information.
9. The method of claim 8, further comprising:
and the warehouse entry and exit registration module responds to the warehouse exit instruction, judges whether the information of the articles in the digital warehouse receipt is consistent with the information of the articles to be delivered in the second warehouse, and generates a gate opening instruction to open the gate of the second warehouse for delivering the articles out of the warehouse if the information of the articles in the digital warehouse receipt is consistent with the information of the articles to be delivered in the second warehouse.
10. The method of claim 6 or 9, further comprising:
and calling a warehouse inspection module to monitor the articles in and out of the warehouse based on the label codes in the process of the articles in and out of the warehouse, so as to obtain the information of the articles in and out of the warehouse.
11. The method of claim 10, further comprising:
the warehouse inspection module judges whether the article information in the second warehouse, the information when the articles are put in storage and the detected article information are consistent or not by using a three-party cross comparison mode, and if not, alarm information is generated to trigger the alarm module to alarm and remind.
12. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
calling a trading platform and a third-party value evaluation mechanism, determining a first article with the same attribute based on the attribute of the article in the digital warehouse receipt, and acquiring the trading value of the first article; wherein the attributes include brand, model/specification, category;
and evaluating the value of the goods based on the transaction value to obtain the transaction value of the goods, and further updating the goods value in the digital warehouse bill.
13. The method of claim 12, wherein said determining a first item having the same attribute and obtaining a transaction value for the first item comprises:
if a first article with the same brand and model/specification exists, acquiring the transaction value of the first article; or
If the first article does not exist, determining a second article which is the same as the article in brand but different in model/specification and a third article which is different from the article in brand but same in model/specification, and respectively acquiring the transaction value of the second article and the transaction value of the third article;
and if the first article, the second article and the third article do not exist, determining a fourth article which belongs to the same class as the article, and acquiring the transaction value of the fourth article.
14. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
calling an environment sensing module, and if the environment value in the second warehouse is detected to exceed a preset value, generating alarm information to trigger an alarm module to alarm and remind; and
by using a face recognition technology, if the face information of the warehousing personnel is judged not to be in a preset face library, generating alarm information to trigger an alarm module to alarm and remind; and
and monitoring the state of the articles in the digital warehouse bill, and if the articles are abnormal or the radio frequency identification tags bound on the articles are abnormal, generating alarm information to trigger an alarm module to alarm and remind.
15. A digital manifest management apparatus, comprising:
the request receiving module is used for receiving the warehouse receipt processing request, reading the digital warehouse receipt according to the warehouse receipt identification in the warehouse receipt processing request and acquiring the characteristics of the digital warehouse receipt;
the bin list processing module is used for transmitting the digital bin list and the bin list processing request to a bin list processing system so as to process the digital bin list through the bin list processing system;
and the characteristic updating module is used for receiving the processing result fed back by the warehouse receipt processing system and further updating the characteristics of the digital warehouse receipt based on the processing result.
16. An electronic device, comprising:
one or more processors;
a storage device for storing one or more programs,
when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the method of any one of claims 1-14.
17. A computer-readable medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the method according to any one of claims 1-14.
CN202010198090.5A 2020-03-19 2020-03-19 Digital warehouse bill management method and device Pending CN111429057A (en)

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