CN111359698A

CN111359698A - Test tube storage rack for medical examination

Info

Publication number: CN111359698A
Application number: CN202010387180.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘海平; 戴云; 刘晓华
Original assignee: Qingdao Blood Center
Current assignee: Qingdao Blood Center
Priority date: 2020-05-09
Filing date: 2020-05-09
Publication date: 2020-07-03
Anticipated expiration: 2040-05-09
Also published as: CN111359698B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical examination, and discloses a test tube storage rack for medical examination, wherein a test tube is aligned between two arc-shaped clamping plates from top to bottom and moves downwards, when the test tube contacts the two arc-shaped clamping plates, the two arc-shaped clamping plates move towards the direction away from each other, the rebounding of four pressure springs a can respectively drive the two arc-shaped clamping plates to apply pressure to the outer side of the test tube, so that the two arc-shaped clamping plates can fix the test tube, meanwhile, the left arc-shaped clamping plate moves towards the left side and can drive a moving strip to move leftwards, so that a rack can be driven to move leftwards, a screw rod can be driven to rotate leftwards and rightwards when the test tube is placed in, the screw rod can drive a threaded tube to move upwards and downwards, so that a sliding strip can drive a lifting block to move upwards and downwards, the moving distance of the moving strip can be, thus being convenient for users to use.

Description

Test tube storage rack for medical examination

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical examination, in particular to a test tube storage rack for medical examination.

Background

Clinical medicine and the bridge between the basic medicine, including clinical chemistry, clinical microbiology, clinical immunology, hematology, branch discipline such as humoral and transfusion science, in medical treatment clinical laboratory's normal operating, can use the test tube to store relevant reagent and liquid, then carry out the inspection in sending into check out test equipment and handle, in order to obtain reliable medical reference data, and when test tube portion uses, need store the test tube and place, in order to avoid the test tube contaminated or the phenomenon of taking place the damage, the length of most ordinary test tubes becomes equal ratio with the thickness of test tube, most test tube storage racks can only deposit the test tube of specific size and deposit, thereby just need different test tube storage racks when meetting the test tube of equidimension not, thereby convenience of customers uses.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a test tube storage rack for medical examination, which has the advantages of automatically adjusting and fixing according to the thickness of test tubes and the like, and solves the problems that the length of most common test tubes is equal to the thickness of the test tubes, most test tube storage racks can only store test tubes with specific sizes for storage, and therefore, different test tube storage racks are needed when test tubes with different sizes are encountered, and the use of users is facilitated.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purpose of automatically adjusting and fixing according to the thickness of the test tube, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a test tube storage rack for medical examination comprises a bottom plate, wherein a square tube is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the bottom plate, a fixed plate is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the square tube, a clamping groove a is formed in the lower side of the fixed plate and communicated with the inner space of the fixed plate, a through groove a is formed in the upper side of the fixed plate, two pressure springs a are fixedly mounted on the left wall and the right wall of the through groove a, arc-shaped clamping plates are fixedly mounted at the right ends of the two pressure springs a on the left side and the left ends of the two pressure springs a on the right side respectively, the upper sides of the two arc-shaped clamping plates are inclined planes, a test tube is arranged between the two arc-shaped clamping plates, the two arc-shaped clamping plates are respectively attached to the outer sides of the test tube, a moving strip is fixedly mounted on the left side of the arc-shaped clamping plate on the left, the downside of screw rod passes through bearing and bottom plate swing joint, and the right side of square pipe begins to have logical groove b, and the last meshing of screw rod is connected with the screwed pipe, and the right side fixed mounting of screwed pipe has the draw runner, and the right side fixed mounting of draw runner has the elevator.

Preferably, the lower side of the bottom plate is provided with a clamping groove b, and the seat wall of the clamping groove b is provided with a through groove.

Preferably, a clamping block is movably connected in the clamping groove b, a sliding groove a is formed in the left side of the clamping block, a pressure spring b is fixedly mounted on the right wall of the sliding groove a, the clamping block a is fixedly mounted at the left end of the pressure spring b, the left side of the clamping block a is an inclined plane, and a desktop is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the clamping block.

Preferably, the upper side fixed mounting of fixed plate has the support column, and the upper end of support column is provided with the baffle, and the spout has been seted up to the downside of baffle, support column and spout swing joint.

Preferably, the torsional spring has been cup jointed in the outside of support column, the lower extreme and the support column fixed connection of torsional spring, the upper end and the baffle fixed connection of torsional spring.

Preferably, the upper side of the lifting block is provided with a clamping groove, and the lower side of the test tube is movably connected with the clamping groove.

Preferably, the equal fixed mounting in two walls of the left and right sides of draw-in groove has pressure spring, and the equal fixed mounting in one end that two pressure spring are close to each other has the snubber block, and the upside of two snubber blocks is the inclined plane.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a test tube storage rack for medical examination, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the test tube storage rack for medical examination aims at the two arc-shaped clamping plates from top to bottom to move downwards, because the upper sides of the two arc-shaped clamping plates are inclined planes, the two arc-shaped clamping plates can move towards the direction away from each other when a test tube contacts the two arc-shaped clamping plates, the rebounding of the four pressure springs a can respectively drive the two arc-shaped clamping plates to apply pressure to the outer sides of the test tube, so that the two arc-shaped clamping plates can fix the test tube, meanwhile, the left arc-shaped clamping plate can move towards the left side to drive the moving strip to move towards the left side, so as to drive the rack to move towards the left side, the rebounding of the two pressure springs a at the left side can drive the left arc-shaped clamping plate to move towards the right side, so as to drive the moving strip to move towards the right, the screw rod is controlled the rotation and can be driven the screwed pipe and reciprocate, and reciprocating of screwed pipe can drive the draw runner to the draw runner can drive the elevator and reciprocate, and the thickness of test tube can decide the displacement distance that removes the strip, thereby decides the rotation degree of screw rod, can decide the distance that the draw runner reciprocated like this, thereby can drive the elevator according to the thickness draw runner of test tube and reciprocate to suitable position and hold the test tube downside, and convenience of customers uses like this.

2. According to the test tube storage rack for medical examination, the clamping groove b is movably connected with the clamping block from top to bottom, because the left side of the clamping block a is an inclined plane, the clamping block a can move rightwards when the bottom plate is contacted with the clamping block a, when the bottom plate is attached to a table surface, the resilience of the pressure spring b can drive the clamping block a to move leftwards, so that the clamping block a is movably connected with the through groove, the bottom plate can be fixedly connected with the table surface, when the bottom plate needs to be moved, the clamping block a only needs to move rightwards, so that the clamping block a is separated from the through groove, the bottom plate can be moved upwards from bottom to separate the bottom plate from the table surface, and therefore a user can conveniently and quickly fix the test tube storage rack on the table surface when the test tube needs to be used, the test tube storage rack can be prevented from slipping off the table surface when the user operates, so, thereby increasing the use effect of the device.

3. This test tube storage rack for medical examination, the upside through two snubber blocks is the inclined plane, thereby when the downside of test tube contacts the snubber block, two draw-in grooves b will remove to the direction of keeping away from each other, when the downside of test tube and the downside laminating of elevator, two compression spring's resilience can drive the snubber block respectively and exert pressure to the test tube, thereby further fixed test tube, two compression spring also can cushion the power of rocking when the device rocks, thereby reduce rocking of test tube, the article of depositing in the test tube can be protected like this, thereby increase the practicality of device.

4. This test tube storage rack for medical examination through setting up the baffle in the top of test tube, can prevent that the dust of top from falling into in the test tube to pollute article in the test tube, only need rotate the baffle backward when needs access test tube, just can accomplish the access of test tube, the resilience of torsional spring can drive the baffle after the access test tube and reply the normal position, thereby convenience of customers uses next time.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2A;

fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the upper side of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, a lifting block 2, a damping block 3, a pressure spring 4, a clamping groove 5, a fixing plate 6, a pressure spring a7, an arc-shaped clamping plate 8, a baffle plate 9, a torsion spring 10, a sliding groove 11, a moving strip 12, a rack 13, a clamping groove a14, a screw rod 15, a threaded pipe 16, a sliding strip 17, a desktop 18, a pressure spring b19, a clamping groove b20, a clamping block 21, a sliding groove a22, a clamping block a23, a through groove 24, a test tube 25, a through groove a26, a through groove b27, a square pipe 28 and a supporting column 29.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings, wherein like elements are designated by like reference numerals, wherein the terms "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower", "bottom" and "top" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular element.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a test tube storage rack for medical examination comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a square tube 28 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the bottom plate 1, a fixing plate 6 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the square tube 28, a clamping groove a14 is formed in the lower side of the fixing plate 6, the clamping groove a14 is communicated with the inner space of the fixing plate 6, a through groove a26 is formed in the upper side of the fixing plate 6, two pressure springs a7 are fixedly installed on the left wall and the right wall of the through groove a26, arc-shaped clamping plates 8 are fixedly installed at the right end of two pressure springs a7 on the left side and the left end of two pressure springs a7 on the right side, the upper sides of the two arc-shaped clamping plates 8 are inclined planes, a test tube 25 is arranged between the two arc-shaped clamping plates 8, the two arc-shaped clamping plates 8 are respectively attached to the outer side of the test tube 25, the two arc-shaped clamping plates 8 move towards the direction away from each other when the, a moving strip 12 is fixedly installed on the left side of the left arc-shaped clamping plate 8, the left end of the moving strip 12 movably penetrates through the seat wall of the through groove a26 and extends into the moving strip 12, a rack 13 is fixedly installed on the front side of the moving strip 12, a screw 15 is meshed and connected with the rack 13, the lower side of the screw 15 is movably connected with the bottom plate 1 through a bearing, a through groove b27 is formed in the right side of the square tube 28, a threaded tube 16 is meshed and connected with the upper side of the screw 15, a sliding strip 17 is fixedly installed on the right side of the threaded tube 16, a lifting block 2 is fixedly installed on the right side of the sliding strip 17, the screw 15 rotates left and right to drive the threaded tube 16 to move up and down, the sliding strip 17 can drive the lifting block 2 to move up and down, a clamping groove b20 is formed in the lower side of the bottom plate 1, a through groove 24 is, the left side of the clamping block 21 is provided with a sliding groove a22, the right wall of the sliding groove a22 is fixedly provided with a pressure spring b19, the left end of the pressure spring b19 is fixedly provided with a clamping block a23, the left side of the clamping block a23 is an inclined plane, the resilience of the pressure spring b19 can drive the clamping block a23 to move leftwards, so that the clamping block a23 is movably connected with the through groove 24, the lower side of the clamping block 21 is fixedly provided with a desktop 18, the upper side of the fixing plate 6 is fixedly provided with a supporting column 29, the upper end of the supporting column 29 is provided with a baffle plate 9, the lower side of the baffle plate 9 is provided with a sliding groove 11, the supporting column 29 is movably connected with the sliding groove 11, the outer side of the supporting column 29 is sleeved with a torsion spring 10, the lower end of the torsion spring 10 is fixedly connected with the supporting column 29, the upper end of the torsion spring 10 is fixedly connected with the baffle plate 9, the access of test tube 25 just can be accomplished, and the upside of elevator 2 begins to have draw-in groove 5, and the downside and the 5 swing joint of draw-in groove of test tube 25, the equal fixed mounting of two walls has pressure spring 4 about draw-in groove 5, and the equal fixed mounting of one end that two pressure spring 4 are close to each other has snubber block 3, and the upside of two snubber blocks 3 is the inclined plane.

In use, the first step: by aligning the test tube 25 from the top to the bottom between the two arc-shaped clamping plates 8 and moving downwards, because the upper sides of the two arc-shaped clamping plates 8 are inclined planes, when the test tube 25 contacts the two arc-shaped clamping plates 8, the two arc-shaped clamping plates 8 move away from each other, the rebounding of the four pressure springs a7 can respectively drive the two arc-shaped clamping plates 8 to apply pressure to the outer side of the test tube 25, so that the two arc-shaped clamping plates 8 can fix the test tube 25, and meanwhile, the left arc-shaped clamping plate 8 moves to the left to drive the movable strip 12 to move to the left, thereby driving the rack 13 to move to the left, the rebounding of the two pressure springs a7 on the left side of the pressure can drive the left arc-shaped clamping plate 8 to move to the right, thereby driving the movable strip 12 to move to the right, thereby drive screw rod 15 horizontal rotation, screw rod 15 horizontal rotation can drive screwed pipe 16 and reciprocate, screwed pipe 16 reciprocate, reciprocating of screwed pipe 16 can drive draw runner 17, thereby draw runner 17 can drive elevator 2 and reciprocate, the thickness of test tube 25 can decide the displacement distance that removes strip 12, thereby decide the rotation degree of screw rod 15, the distance that draw runner 17 reciprocated can be decided like this, thereby can drive elevator 2 according to test tube 25's thickness draw runner 17 and reciprocate suitable position and hold test tube 25 downside, convenience of customers uses like this.

The second step is that: by movably connecting the clamping groove b20 with the clamping block 21 from top to bottom, because the left side of the clamping block a23 is an inclined surface, when the bottom plate 1 contacts the clamping block a23, the clamping block a23 moves rightwards, when the bottom plate 1 is attached to the tabletop 18, the resilience of the pressure spring b19 can drive the clamping block a23 to move leftwards, so that the clamping block a23 is movably connected with the through groove 24, thus the bottom plate 1 can be fixedly connected with the tabletop 18, when the bottom plate 1 needs to be moved, only the clamping block a23 needs to move rightwards, so that the clamping block a23 is separated from the through groove 24, thus the bottom plate 1 can be moved upwards from bottom to separate the bottom plate 1 from the tabletop 18, thereby bringing convenience for a user to quickly fix the device on the tabletop 18 when the user needs to use the device, thus the device can be prevented from sliding off the tabletop 18 when the user operates, thereby causing loss to the user, and the bottom plate 1 can be quickly, thereby increasing the use effect of the device.

The third step: the upside through two snubber blocks 3 is the inclined plane, thereby when the downside of test tube 25 contacts snubber blocks 3, two draw-in grooves b20 will remove to the direction of keeping away from each other, when the downside of test tube 25 and elevator 2's downside laminating, two pressure spring 4's resilience can drive snubber blocks 3 respectively and exert pressure to test tube 25, thereby further fixed test tube 25, two pressure spring 4 also can cushion the power of rocking when the device rocks, thereby reduce rocking of test tube 25, the article of depositing in the test tube 25 can be protected like this, thereby increase the practicality of device.

The fourth step: through setting up baffle 9 in test tube 25's top, can prevent that the dust of top from falling into in test tube 25 to pollute article in the test tube 25, only need rotate baffle 9 backward when needs access test tube 25, just can accomplish test tube 25's access, torsional spring 10's resilience can drive baffle 9 after access test tube 25 and reply the normal position, thereby convenience of customers uses next time.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a medical treatment is test tube storage rack for inspection, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the upper side of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with a square pipe (28), the upper side of the square pipe (28) is fixedly provided with a fixed plate (6), the lower side of the fixed plate (6) begins to be provided with a clamping groove a (14), the clamping groove a (14) is communicated with the inner space of the fixed plate (6), the upper side of the fixed plate (6) is provided with a through groove a (26), the left wall and the right wall of the through groove a (26) are both fixedly provided with two pressure springs a (7), the right ends of the two pressure springs a (7) at the left side and the left ends of the two pressure springs a (7) at the right side are both fixedly provided with arc-shaped clamping plates (8), the upper sides of the two arc-shaped clamping plates (8) are both inclined planes, a test tube (25) is arranged between the two arc-shaped clamping plates (8), the two arc-shaped clamping plates (8), the activity of the left end of removing strip (12) runs through the seat wall that leads to groove a (26) and extends to in removing strip (12), the front side fixed mounting who removes strip (12) has rack (13), the meshing is connected with screw rod (15) on rack (13), the downside of screw rod (15) passes through bearing and bottom plate (1) swing joint, the right side of square pipe (28) begins to have logical groove b (27), the last meshing of screw rod (15) is connected with screwed pipe (16), the right side fixed mounting of screwed pipe (16) has draw runner (17), the right side fixed mounting of draw runner (17) has elevator (2).

2. The test tube storage rack for medical examination according to claim 1, wherein: the lower side of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a clamping groove b (20), and the seat wall of the clamping groove b (20) is provided with a through groove (24).

3. The test tube storage rack for medical examination according to claim 2, wherein: the table top is characterized in that a clamping block (21) is movably connected in the clamping groove b (20), a sliding groove a (22) is formed in the left side of the clamping block (21), a pressure spring b (19) is fixedly mounted on the right wall of the sliding groove a (22), a clamping block a (23) is fixedly mounted at the left end of the pressure spring b (19), the left side of the clamping block a (23) is an inclined plane, and a table top (18) is fixedly mounted at the lower side of the clamping block (21).

4. The test tube storage rack for medical examination according to claim 1, wherein: the upper side fixed mounting of fixed plate (6) has support column (29), and the upper end of support column (29) is provided with baffle (9), and spout (11) have been seted up to the downside of baffle (9), and support column (29) and spout (11) swing joint.

5. The test tube storage rack for medical examination according to claim 1, wherein: the outside of support column (29) has cup jointed torsional spring (10), the lower extreme and support column (29) fixed connection of torsional spring (10), the upper end and baffle (9) fixed connection of torsional spring (10).

6. The test tube storage rack for medical examination according to claim 5, wherein: the upside of lifter block (2) begins to have draw-in groove (5), the downside and draw-in groove (5) swing joint of test tube (25).

7. The test tube storage rack for medical examination according to claim 1, wherein: the equal fixed mounting in two walls of the left and right sides of draw-in groove (5) has compression spring (4), and the equal fixed mounting in one end that two compression spring (4) are close to each other has snubber block (3), and the upside of two snubber blocks (3) is the inclined plane.