CN111328919A - Feed composition, preparation method thereof and method for breeding snakes by using feed composition - Google Patents

Feed composition, preparation method thereof and method for breeding snakes by using feed composition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111328919A
CN111328919A CN202010124847.6A CN202010124847A CN111328919A CN 111328919 A CN111328919 A CN 111328919A CN 202010124847 A CN202010124847 A CN 202010124847A CN 111328919 A CN111328919 A CN 111328919A
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China
Prior art keywords
vitamin
feed composition
feed
snake
premix
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CN202010124847.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谭启鹏
张振源
范力
余舒明
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Shaoguan Qujiang Yongyuan Snake Breeding Co ltd
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Shaoguan Qujiang Yongyuan Snake Breeding Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010124847.6A priority Critical patent/CN111328919A/en
Publication of CN111328919A publication Critical patent/CN111328919A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30—Oligoelements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders

Abstract

The invention relates to a feed composition, a preparation method thereof and a method for breeding snakes by using the feed composition. The feed composition comprises chicken, frog meat and premix; each kilogram of premix comprises vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E and vitamin K3Vitamin C, vitamin B2Vitamin B6Vitamin B12Pantothenic acid, nicotinamide, folic acid, D-biotin, inositol, MgSO4·7H2O、NaCl、KI、ZnSO4·7H2O、MnSO4·4H2O、CuCl2、CoCl2·6H2O、FeSO4·7H2O、KH2PO4·H2O、CaCO3And blood meal and fish meal. According to the invention, the feed is prepared by using the premix with a specific formula together with chicken and frog meat, when snakes are bred by using the feed formula, the palatability is good, the 'extraction rate' of the fed feed is high, and the growth of the snakes can be remarkably promoted; moreover, the disease resistance of the snake is enhanced.

Description

Feed composition, preparation method thereof and method for breeding snakes by using feed composition
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feed, in particular to a feed composition, a preparation method thereof and a method for breeding snakes by using the feed composition.
Background
The Humulus lupulus and the Elapidae belong to the vertebrate subgenus, have Lepidoptera in the class of Reptilia, and are mainly distributed in the south region of China, live in plains and mountainous regions or Hongling regions, or can be distributed in mountainous regions with the altitude of 2000 meters, are national secondary protection animals, are listed as endangered species in Chinese animal Red book, and are also listed as endangered animals by the International trade convention on endangered wild animals and plants. The Luffa hydropiper is also called as a mouse snake and a south snake, and is a nontoxic snake. Cobra, also known as King-shovel snake and blowing snake, is a poisonous snake. The snake meat is rich in nutrition, has high edible value, and contains nearly 20 amino acids, multiple vitamins and abundant trace elements. Snake venom, snake gall, snake slough, snake skin, snake meat, snake blood, snake penis and the like are well-known traditional Chinese medicinal materials and have obvious curative effects on rheumatism and rheumatoid diseases of a movement system, neuralgia of various nervous systems, tuberculosis of various types, skin diseases, inflammatory diseases and the like. The water-law snakes and cobras are high-value economic snakes which are popular in the market. Lupulus polyphylla and cobra are succulent snakes, and mainly feed on rats, toads, frogs, lizards, birds and other snakes in nature.
Originally, artificially-bred snakes mainly use fresh chilled rats, chickens, frogs and the like as feed. These fresh feeds have drawbacks: (1) the fresh bait carries pathogenic bacteria, parasites and the like, so that the incidence rate of snakes is high; (2) the nutrient components are single, unstable and uncontrollable; (3) the stable supply cannot be ensured due to the limitation of seasonal climate, feed source and storage and transportation conditions; (4) long growth period of the snakes, high breeding cost and the like.
With the development of the breeding industry of snakes, the artificial snake breeding feed is gradually developed and popularized. The traditional artificial breeding snake feed is prepared by the following raw material formula: 30-50 parts of chicken, 10-25 parts of duck meat, 2-8 parts of pork, 0.5-1.5 parts of rat meat, 15-25 parts of frog meat, 2-5 parts of milk powder, 10-25 parts of eggs, 4-8 parts of shrimp heads, 3-8 parts of earthworms, 2-7 parts of kelp, 0.1-0.3 part of cucumber seed powder, 2-6 parts of cottonseed powder, 2-7 parts of cod-liver oil, 0.5-2 parts of calcium gluconate, 0.1-0.5 part of phagostimulant and 10-15 parts of water. The young snake feed combining Chinese medicine and Western medicine is produced with animal meat and other animal meat, including earthworm, insect and its larva, fish, frog, lizard, bird and rabbit, wheat bran, fish meal, blood powder, boiled water, egg liquid, soybean powder, vitamin B complex, terramycin and Chinese medicinal liquid, and through four steps of material selection, material pre-treatment, material mixing, feed forming and storage. However, these traditional snake feeds have poor palatability and low feeding rate when fed, which is not conducive to rapid breeding of snakes.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, the main object of the present invention is to provide a feed composition. When the feed is used for breeding snakes, the feed has good palatability and high 'extraction rate', and can obviously promote the growth of the snakes.
A feed composition, each kilogram of the feed composition comprises 900g of 700-fried chicken, 50-150g of frog meat and 50-150g of premix;
each kilogram of the premix comprises 9000IU of vitamin A7000, 3500IU of vitamin D2500, 50-150IU of vitamin E and K of vitamin3500-1500IU, 200-400mg of vitamin C and vitamin B25-15mg of vitamin B610-30mg of vitamin B120.05-0.15mg, 30-50mg pantothenic acid, 80-100mg nicotinamide, 2-5mg folic acid, 0.1-0.3mg D-biotin, 50-80mg inositol, MgSO4·7H2O 10-30mg、NaCl 10-30mg、KI 0.4-1mg、ZnSO4·7H2O 2-6mg、MnSO4·4H2O 1-5mg、CuCl21-5mg、CoCl2·6H2O 0.1-0.3mg、FeSO4·7H2O 2-5mg、KH2PO4·H2O 2000-2500mg、CaCO3300-500mg and the mass ratio of (1-8) to 1.
In one embodiment, each kilogram of the feed composition comprises 750-840g of chicken, 80-130g of frog meat and 80-120g of premix;
each kilogram of the premix comprises 8000IU of vitamin A7400-3700-1200IU, vitamin C250-380mg, vitamin B28-13mg of vitamin B620-25mg of vitamin B120.06-0.13mg, 35-50mg pantothenic acid, 82-95mg nicotinamide, 3-4mg folic acid, 0.15-0.28mg D-biotin, 55-70mg inositol, MgSO4·7H2O 15-25mg、NaCl 15-25mg、KI 0.5-0.8mg、ZnSO4·7H2O3-5mg、MnSO4·4H2O 2-4mg、CuCl21.5-4mg、CoCl2·6H2O 0.12-0.25mg、FeSO4·7H2O 2.5-4.5mg、KH2PO4·H2O 2100-2450mg、CaCO3350-480mg and the blood meal and the fish meal with the mass ratio of (2.3-6.5) to 1.
In one embodiment, each kilogram of the feed composition comprises 780-820g of chicken, 90-110g of frog meat and 90-110g of premix;
each kilogram of the premix comprises vitamin A7450-7600IU, vitamin D2950-3100 IU, vitamin E95-110IU and vitamin K3900-1100IU, 280-350mg of vitamin C and vitamin B29-11mg of vitamin B620-22mg of vitamin B120.08-0.11mg, 45-50mg of pantothenic acid, 85-95mg of nicotinamide, 3.5-4.5mg of folic acid, 0.18-0.25mg of D-biotin, 60-65mg of inositol, and MgSO4·7H2O 18-22mg、NaCl 18-22mg、KI 0.55-0.7mg、ZnSO4·7H2O 3.5-4.5mg、MnSO4·4H2O 2.5-3mg、CuCl22-3mg、CoCl2·6H2O 0.15-0.2mg、FeSO4·7H2O 3-4mg、KH2PO4·H2O 2200-2300mg、CaCO3360-450mg, and the mass ratio is (4-6): 1 blood meal and fish meal.
In one embodiment, the fish meal is white fish meal.
The preparation method of the feed composition comprises the following steps:
taking the chicken and the frog meat, crushing and preparing meat paste; mixing the obtained meat paste with the premix.
In one embodiment the preparation method comprises shaping and pelleting the resulting feed composition.
A method of breeding snakes, the method comprising: feeding snake feed to a snake breeding house, wherein the snake feed comprises the feed composition.
In one embodiment the number of feeds to the snake is 1 or 2.
In one embodiment the feeding amount of the snake feed is 1/10-1/6 of snake quality.
In one embodiment, the temperature of the culture room is controlled at 28-30 ℃.
In one embodiment, the breeding density of snakes in the breeding house is 10-60 snakes/m3。
In one embodiment the snake is a water-snake or cobra.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the feed is prepared by using the premix with a specific formula together with chicken and frog meat, when snakes are bred by using the feed formula, the palatability is good, the 'extraction rate' of the fed feed is high, and the growth of the snakes can be remarkably promoted; moreover, the disease resistance of the snake is enhanced.
Detailed Description
In order that the invention may be more fully understood, reference will now be made to the following description. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The chicken in the embodiment of the invention comprises meat with chicken bones and meat without chicken bones, such as chicken skeleton meat, which is the residual meat skeleton after a slaughtering enterprise cuts a whole chicken; the frog meat is the part of frog from which internal organs are removed. It is understood that the frogs include, but are not limited to, frogs, which may be artificially cultured or wild. The blood powder is prepared by drying and crushing animal blood in slaughtering enterprises. "white fish meal" refers to low fat fish meal prepared from whole fish or offal of white-fleshed fish such as Pollock, Cod, Hake, and Hokki.
The embodiment of the invention provides a feed composition, wherein each kilogram of the feed composition comprises 900g of 700-900g of chicken, 50-150g of frog meat and 50-150g of premix;
each kilogram of the premix comprises 9000IU of vitamin A7000, 3500IU of vitamin D2500, 50-150IU of vitamin E and K of vitamin3500-1500IU, 200-400mg of vitamin C and vitamin B25-15mg of vitamin B610-30mg of vitamin B120.05-0.15mg, 30-50mg pantothenic acid, 80-100mg nicotinamide, 2-5mg folic acid, 0.1-0.3mg D-biotin, 50-80mg inositol, MgSO4·7H2O 10-30mg、NaCl 10-30mg、KI 0.4-1mg、ZnSO4·7H2O 2-6mg、MnSO4·4H2O 1-5mg、CuCl21-5mg、CoCl2·6H2O 0.1-0.3mg、FeSO4·7H2O 2-5mg、KH2PO4·H2O 2000-2500mg、CaCO3300-500mg and the mass ratio of (1-8) to 1.
Preferably, each kilogram of the feed composition comprises 750-840g of chicken, 80-130g of frog meat and 80-120g of premix;
each kilogram of the premix comprises 8000IU of vitamin A7400-3700-1200IU, vitamin C250-380mg, vitamin B28-13mg of vitamin B620-25mg of vitamin B120.06-0.13mg, 35-50mg pantothenic acid, 82-95mg nicotinamide, 3-4mg folic acid, 0.15-0.28mg D-biotin, 55-70mg inositol, MgSO4·7H2O 15-25mg、NaCl 15-25mg、KI 0.5-0.8mg、ZnSO4·7H2O3-5mg、MnSO4·4H2O 2-4mg、CuCl21.5-4mg、CoCl2·6H2O 0.12-0.25mg、FeSO4·7H2O 2.5-4.5mg、KH2PO4·H2O 2100-2450mg、CaCO3350-480mg and the blood meal and the fish meal with the mass ratio of (2.3-6.5) to 1.
Preferably, each kilogram of the feed composition comprises 780-820g of chicken, 90-110g of frog meat and 90-110g of premix;
each kilogram of the premix comprises vitamin A7450-7600IU, vitamin D2950-3100 IU, vitamin E95-110IU and vitamin K3900-1100IU, 280-350mg of vitamin C and vitamin B29-11mg of vitamin B620-22mg of vitamin B120.08-0.11mg, 45-50mg of pantothenic acid, 85-95mg of nicotinamide, 3.5-4.5mg of folic acid, 0.18-0.25mg of D-biotin, 60-65mg of inositol, and MgSO4·7H2O 18-22mg、NaCl 18-22mg、KI 0.55-0.7mg、ZnSO4·7H2O 3.5-4.5mg、MnSO4·4H2O 2.5-3mg、CuCl22-3mg、CoCl2·6H2O 0.15-0.2mg、FeSO4·7H2O 3-4mg、KH2PO4·H2O 2200-2300mg、CaCO3360-450mg, and the mass ratio is (4-6): 1 blood meal and fish meal.
Preferably, the fish meal is white fish meal.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a preparation method of the feed composition, which comprises the following steps:
taking the chicken and the frog meat, crushing and preparing meat paste; mixing the obtained meat paste with the premix.
Preferably, the preparation method comprises shaping and pelleting the obtained feed composition.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a method for breeding snakes, which comprises the following steps: feeding snake feed to a snake breeding house, wherein the snake feed comprises the feed composition.
According to the method for breeding the snakes, the feeding mode can be flexible and changeable. The feed composition may be used for feeding in its entirety, or may be mixed with conventional feed (e.g., ice fresh feed) for feeding. When fed in admixture with conventional feed, the amount of the admixed feed composition may be gradually increased until the conventional feed is completely replaced with the feed composition described above. It is also possible to use the feed composition during certain periods of cultivation and to use conventional feed in other cultivations.
Preferably, the number of feeding of the snake feed is 1 or 2.
Preferably, the feeding amount of the snake feed is 1/10-1/6 of the quality of the snake. It can be understood that the feeding amount is scientific, the feeding amounts of snakes with different sizes are different, and the feeding amount can be adjusted according to the situation.
Preferably, the temperature of the culture room is controlled to be 28-30 ℃.
Preferably, the breeding density of the snakes in the breeding house is 10-60 snakes/m3. The breeding density can be moderately changed according to the size of the snakes, such as: 60 small snakes per square meter, 20 medium snakes per square meter and 10 large snakes per square meter.
Preferably, the snake is a water-snake or cobra.
In the following examples and comparative examples: the adopted blood powder is purchased from Guangzhou Jiayuan chemical company Limited, and the protein content is 80 percent; white fish meal was purchased from Guangzhou harbor meal commerce, 68% crude protein, 10% crude fat, 10% moisture.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a feed composition, which comprises the following raw material formula: each kilogram of the feed composition comprises 800g of chicken, 100g of frog meat and 100g of premix; each kilogram of the premix comprises vitamin A7500IU, vitamin D3000 IU, vitamin E100 IU and vitamin K31000IU, vitamin C300 mg, vitamin B210mg of vitamin B620.0mg of vitamin B120.1mg, pantothenic acid 48mg, niacinamide 90.0mg, folic acid 3.7mg, D-biotin 0.2mg, inositol 60mg, MgSO4·7H2O 20mg、NaCl 20mg、KI 0.6mg、ZnSO4·7H2O 4mg、MnSO4·4H2O2.5mg、CuCl22mg、CoCl2·6H2O 0.15mg、FeSO4·7H2O 4mg、KH2PO4·H2O 2250mg、CaCO3400mg, and the blood meal and the fish meal in a mass ratio of 5: 1.
The preparation method of the feed composition comprises the following steps:
firstly, unfreezing frozen chicken skeleton meat and frog meat, and mincing into muddy meat by a meat mincer;
secondly, fully mixing the meat paste and the premix;
thirdly, preparing the cylindrical pellet feed by a forming machine, and storing the pellet feed at the temperature of 18 ℃ below zero for standby.
The cobra is bred by using the feed composition, and the breeding method comprises but is not limited to the following steps:
1. the cobra bred artificially is placed into a constant-temperature snake room (28-30 ℃), and the optimal breeding density is 60 small snake seedlings per square meter.
2. The medicine is used for killing parasites of cobra firstly, and then regulating intestines and stomach of the cobra to prevent and treat gastroenteritis.
3. Domestication management is carried out on the cobras, the domestication management comprises feeding time management, feed management, feeding mode management and feeding amount management, and domestication of the cobras is completed, and the specific method comprises the following steps:
(1) the first day of feeding time is 1 time from 8 am to 6 pm, the mass of the fed feed is one eighth of the weight of the snake (two thirds of the traditional fresh frozen bait and one third of the feed composition of the embodiment), and the feed composition is washed by clear water before feeding so as to be fully thawed and put in drinking water.
(2) On the next day, the method is repeated for the first day, the amount is reduced properly, and sufficient drinking water is put in.
(3) On the third day, the feeding method is repeated on the first day, the amount is reduced appropriately, and sufficient drinking water is put in.
(4) And stopping feeding the feed for 2 days in the fourth and fifth days, and only enough drinking water is put in the feed.
(5) Repeating the method of the first day on the sixth day, the seventh day and the eighth day, only gradually reducing the amount of the traditional fresh ice bait and sufficiently placing drinking water.
(6) Stopping feeding the feed for 2 days on the ninth day and the tenth day, and only adding drinking water.
(7) Repeating the method of the first day on the eleventh day, the twelfth day and the thirteenth day, only feeding the artificial compound feed without mixing the traditional fresh ice materials, sufficiently feeding drinking water, and finishing the domestication.
(8) The feed composition of the embodiment is completely adopted for cultivation until 12-16 months.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a feed composition, which comprises the following raw material formula: each kilogram of the feed composition comprises 750g of chicken, 130g of frog meat and 120g of premix; each kilogram of the premix comprises vitamin A7400IU, vitamin D2900IU, vitamin E90 IU and vitamin K3700IU, vitamin C250mg and vitamin B28mg of vitamin B620mg of vitamin B120.06mg, 35mg pantothenic acid, 82mg niacinamide, 3mg folic acid, 0.15mg D-biotin, 55mg inositol, MgSO4·7H2O 15mg、NaCl 15mg、KI 0.5mg、ZnSO4·7H2O 3mg、MnSO4·4H2O 2mg、CuCl21.5mg、CoCl2·6H2O 0.12mg、FeSO4·7H2O 2.5mg、KH2PO4·H2O 2100mg、CaCO3350mg and the ratio of blood meal to fish meal is 2.3: 1.
The preparation method of the feed composition comprises the following steps:
firstly, unfreezing frozen chicken skeleton meat and frog meat, and mincing into muddy meat by a meat mincer;
secondly, fully mixing the meat paste and the premix;
thirdly, preparing the cylindrical pellet feed by a forming machine, and storing the pellet feed at the temperature of 18 ℃ below zero for standby.
The cultivation method is referred to example 1.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a feed composition, which comprises the following raw material formula: each kilogram of the feed composition comprises 840g of chicken, 80g of frog meat and 80g of premix; each kilogram of the premix comprises vitamin A8000IU, vitamin D3300IU, vitamin E130 IU, and vitamin K31200IU, vitamin C380 mg and vitamin B213mg of vitamin B625mg of vitamin B120.13mg, 50mg of pantothenic acid, 95mg of nicotinamide, 4mg of folic acid, 0.28mg of D-biotin, 70mg of inositol, and MgSO4·7H2O 25mg、NaCl 25mg、KI 0.8mg、ZnSO4·7H2O 5mg、MnSO4·4H2O4mg、CuCl24mg、CoCl2·6H2O 0.25mg、FeSO4·7H2O 4.5mg、KH2PO4·H2O 2450mg、CaCO3480mg, and blood meal and fish meal in a mass ratio of 6.5: 1.
The preparation method of the feed composition comprises the following steps:
firstly, unfreezing frozen chicken skeleton meat and frog meat, and mincing into muddy meat by a meat mincer;
secondly, fully mixing the meat paste and the premix;
thirdly, preparing the cylindrical pellet feed by a forming machine, and storing the pellet feed at the temperature of 18 ℃ below zero for standby.
The cultivation method is referred to example 1.
Example 4
This example provides a feedThe feed composition comprises the following raw materials: each kilogram of the feed composition comprises 700g of chicken, 150g of frog meat and 150g of premix; each kilogram of the premix contains vitamin A7000IU, vitamin D2500IU, vitamin E50IU, and vitamin K3500IU, vitamin C200 mg and vitamin B25mg of vitamin B610mg of vitamin B120.05mg, pantothenic acid 30mg, niacinamide 80mg, folic acid 2mg, D-biotin 0.1mg, inositol 50mg, MgSO4·7H2O 10mg、NaCl 10mg、KI 0.4mg、ZnSO4·7H2O 2mg、MnSO4·4H2O 1mg、CuCl21mg、CoCl2·6H2O 0.1mg、FeSO4·7H2O 2mg、KH2PO4·H2O 2000mg、CaCO3300mg, and the blood meal and the fish meal in a mass ratio of 1: 1.
The preparation method of the feed composition comprises the following steps:
firstly, unfreezing frozen chicken skeleton meat and frog meat, and mincing into muddy meat by a meat mincer;
secondly, fully mixing the meat paste and the premix;
thirdly, preparing the cylindrical pellet feed by a forming machine, and storing the pellet feed at the temperature of 18 ℃ below zero for standby.
The cultivation method is referred to example 1. Variations on the breeding method relative to example 1 include: the temperature of the culture room is 30 ℃; the feed composition of this example was fed 1 time per day and all were fed.
Example 5
The embodiment provides a feed composition, which comprises the following raw material formula: each kilogram of the feed composition comprises 900g of chicken, 50g of frog meat and 50g of premix; each kilogram of premix comprises vitamin A9000IU, vitamin D3500IU, vitamin E150IU and vitamin K31500IU, vitamin C400 mg, vitamin B215mg of vitamin B630mg of vitamin B120.15mg, 50mg pantothenic acid, 100mg niacinamide, 5mg folic acid, 0.3mg D-biotin, 80mg inositol, MgSO4·7H2O 30mg、NaCl 30mg、KI 1mg、ZnSO4·7H2O 6mg、MnSO4·4H2O 5mg、CuCl25mg、CoCl2·6H2O 0.3mg、FeSO4·7H2O 5mg、KH2PO4·H2O 2500mg、CaCO3500mg, and blood meal and fish meal in a mass ratio of 8: 1.
The preparation method of the feed composition comprises the following steps:
firstly, unfreezing frozen chicken skeleton meat and frog meat, and mincing into muddy meat by a meat mincer;
secondly, fully mixing the meat paste and the premix;
thirdly, preparing the cylindrical pellet feed by a forming machine, and storing the pellet feed at the temperature of 18 ℃ below zero for standby.
The cultivation method is referred to example 1. Variations on the breeding method relative to example 1 include: the temperature of the culture room is 29 ℃; the feed composition of this example was fed in total 2 times per day.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example is that of example 5, the main difference with respect to example 5 being mainly the replacement of vitamin a, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K by vitamin B complex (commercially available, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, niacinamide, calcium pantothenate)3Vitamin C, vitamin B6Vitamin B12Pantothenic acid, nicotinamide, folic acid, D-biotin and inositol.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example is that of example 5, the main difference with respect to example 5 being mainly the omission of MgSO4·7H2O、NaCl、KI、ZnSO4·7H2O、MnSO4·4H2O、CuCl2、CoCl2·6H2O、FeSO4·7H2O、KH2PO4·H2O、CaCO3。
Comparative example 3
The present comparative example is that of example 5, the main difference with respect to example 5 being mainly the ratio by mass of blood meal and fish meal being 10: 1.
in the implementation of the above examples and comparative examples, the feeding amount (i.e. scientific feeding amount added according to the weight of the snake) and the actual food intake of the snake (feeding amount minus the remaining amount after feeding) of each snake feed (including the example feed composition or the comparative feed composition) were counted, and the feeding rate (%) ═ actual food intake of the snake/feeding amount × 100 was calculated using the following formula, and meanwhile, the snake length L1 before feeding the snake feed (including the example feed composition or the comparative feed composition) and the snake length L2 after 12 months of feeding were counted, and the growth rate (%) = (L2-L1)/L1 × 100% was calculated using the following formula, and the results are shown in the following table:
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0002394100350000121
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (12)

1. The feed composition is characterized in that each kilogram of the feed composition comprises 900g of 700-900g of chicken, 50-150g of frog meat and 50-150g of premix;
each kilogram of the premix comprises 9000IU of vitamin A7000-3500-1500IU, 200-400mg of vitamin C and vitamin B25-15mg of vitamin B610-30mg of vitamin B120.05-0.15mg, 30-50mg pantothenic acid, 80-100mg nicotinamide, 2-5mg folic acid, 0.1-0.3mg D-biotin, 50-80mg inositol, MgSO4·7H2O 10-30mg、NaCl 10-30mg、KI 0.4-1mg、ZnSO4·7H2O 2-6mg、MnSO4·4H2O 1-5mg、CuCl21-5mg、CoCl2·6H2O 0.1-0.3mg、FeSO4·7H2O 2-5mg、KH2PO4·H2O 2000-2500mg、CaCO3300-500mg and the mass ratio of (1-8) to 1.
2. The feed composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feed composition comprises 750-840g of chicken, 80-130g of frog meat and 80-120g of premix;
each kilogram of the premix comprises 8000IU of vitamin A7400-3700-1200IU, vitamin C250-380mg, vitamin B28-13mg of vitamin B620-25mg of vitamin B120.06-0.13mg, 35-50mg pantothenic acid, 82-95mg nicotinamide, 3-4mg folic acid, 0.15-0.28mg D-biotin, 55-70mg inositol, MgSO4·7H2O 15-25mg、NaCl 15-25mg、KI 0.5-0.8mg、ZnSO4·7H2O 3-5mg、MnSO4·4H2O 2-4mg、CuCl21.5-4mg、CoCl2·6H2O 0.12-0.25mg、FeSO4·7H2O 2.5-4.5mg、KH2PO4·H2O 2100-2450mg、CaCO3350-480mg and the blood meal and the fish meal with the mass ratio of (2.3-6.5) to 1.
3. The feed composition as claimed in claim 2, wherein each kilogram of the feed composition comprises 780-820g of chicken, 90-110g of frog meat and 90-110g of premix;
each kilogram of the premix comprises vitamin A7450-7600IU, vitamin D2950-3900-1100IU, 280-350mg of vitamin C and vitamin B29-11mg of vitamin B620-22mg of vitamin B120.08-0.11mg, 45-50mg of pantothenic acid, 85-95mg of nicotinamide, 3.5-4.5mg of folic acid, 0.18-0.25mg of D-biotin, 60-65mg of inositol, and MgSO4·7H2O 18-22mg、NaCl 18-22mg、KI 0.55-0.7mg、ZnSO4·7H2O3.5-4.5mg、MnSO4·4H2O 2.5-3mg、CuCl22-3mg、CoCl2·6H2O 0.15-0.2mg、FeSO4·7H2O 3-4mg、KH2PO4·H2O 2200-2300mg、CaCO3360-450mg, and the mass ratio is (4-6): 1 blood meal and fish meal.
4. The feed composition of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the fish meal is white fish meal.
5. A process for the preparation of the feed composition according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
taking the chicken and the frog meat, crushing and preparing meat paste; mixing the obtained meat paste with the premix.
6. The method for preparing a feed composition according to claim 5, wherein the preparation method comprises molding and pelletizing the obtained feed composition.
7. A method of growing snakes, the method comprising: feeding a snake feed comprising the feed composition of any one of claims 1 to 4 to a breeding house of a snake.
8. A method of growing snakes according to claim 7, wherein the number of times the snake feed is fed is 1 or 2.
9. A method of growing snakes according to claim 7, wherein the amount of snake feed fed is 1/10-1/6 of snake mass.
10. A method of growing snakes according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein the temperature of the growing room is controlled at 28-30 ℃.
11. A method of growing snakes according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein the snake in the growing room is grown at a density of 10-60 strips/m3。
12. A method of growing snakes according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein the snake is a water-law or cobra.
CN202010124847.6A 2020-02-27 2020-02-27 Feed composition, preparation method thereof and method for breeding snakes by using feed composition Pending CN111328919A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN111743042A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-10-09 广东恒兴饲料实业股份有限公司 Snake compound feed and preparation method thereof

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CN105581032A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-05-18 德阳市旌阳区嘉佳种养专业合作社 Fodder for breeding zaocys dhumnade
CN106071120A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-11-09 潘盛文 A kind of snakelet special feed and preparation method thereof
CN106982992A (en) * 2016-01-20 2017-07-28 潼南县合盛农业发展有限公司 The culturing feed of cobra

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103766667A (en) * 2014-02-17 2014-05-07 韦业桂 Complete formula feed for domesticated snakes and preparation method thereof
CN105581032A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-05-18 德阳市旌阳区嘉佳种养专业合作社 Fodder for breeding zaocys dhumnade
CN106982992A (en) * 2016-01-20 2017-07-28 潼南县合盛农业发展有限公司 The culturing feed of cobra
CN106071120A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-11-09 潘盛文 A kind of snakelet special feed and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN111743042A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-10-09 广东恒兴饲料实业股份有限公司 Snake compound feed and preparation method thereof

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