CN111325583A - Design method for recording life cycle of electronic ticket based on block chain technology - Google Patents
Design method for recording life cycle of electronic ticket based on block chain technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN111325583A CN111325583A CN202010198510.XA CN202010198510A CN111325583A CN 111325583 A CN111325583 A CN 111325583A CN 202010198510 A CN202010198510 A CN 202010198510A CN 111325583 A CN111325583 A CN 111325583A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/02—Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
- G06Q30/0207—Discounts or incentives, e.g. coupons or rebates
- G06Q30/0235—Discounts or incentives, e.g. coupons or rebates constrained by time limit or expiration date
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/02—Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
- G06Q30/0207—Discounts or incentives, e.g. coupons or rebates
- G06Q30/0208—Trade or exchange of goods or services in exchange for incentives or rewards
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/02—Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
- G06Q30/0207—Discounts or incentives, e.g. coupons or rebates
- G06Q30/0225—Avoiding frauds
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D10/00—Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management
Abstract
The invention discloses a design method for recording the life cycle of an electronic ticket based on a block chain technology, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method comprises the following steps: s1, building a block chain foundation of the electronic ticket through the data layer; s2, realizing the self-networking function among the blocks through a network layer; s3, planning the specific operation behavior of the electronic ticket through the consensus layer; s4, encouraging each node to participate in safety verification work in the block chain through an incentive layer; and S5, realizing the block chain trust foundation through a contract layer. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the block chain technology is applied to the design of the electronic ticket, the life cycle of the electronic ticket is monitored in real time through the cooperation of the contract layer, the excitation layer, the consensus layer, the network layer and the data layer, the life cycle of the electronic ticket is stabilized and prolonged, the design idea is clear, the module setting is reasonable, and the electronic ticket has wide applicability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of electronic coupons and the Internet, in particular to a design method for recording the life cycle of an electronic coupon based on a block chain technology.
Background
The electronic coupon is an electronic coupon, and the electronic form of the coupon refers to a sales promotion certificate which is made, spread and used by various electronic media (including internet, multimedia messages, micro-stamps, short messages, two-dimensional codes, pictures and the like).
The block chain is a term in the field of information technology, and essentially, the block chain is a shared database, data or information stored in the shared database has the characteristics of being incapable of being forged, having trace in the whole process, being traceable, being public and transparent and being maintained collectively, and the block chain technology lays a solid trust foundation, creates a reliable cooperation mechanism and has a wide application prospect.
The existing electronic ticket has a plurality of defects in design and distribution, so that the life cycle is short, great uncertainty is caused, customers are difficult to attract, and the popularization amount of the existing electronic ticket is not as good as that of a physical card.
Therefore, a design method for recording the life cycle of the electronic ticket based on the block chain technology is designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem that the existing electronic ticket has short life cycle and great uncertainty due to the design deficiency, and is not beneficial to the popularization and the benefit of merchants.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a design method for recording the life cycle of an electronic ticket based on a block chain technology is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, building a block chain foundation of the electronic ticket through the data layer;
s2, realizing the self-networking function among the blocks through a network layer;
s3, planning the specific operation behavior of the electronic ticket through the consensus layer;
s4, encouraging each node to participate in safety verification work in the block chain through an incentive layer;
and S5, realizing the block chain trust foundation through a contract layer.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the block chain technology is applied to the design of the electronic ticket, the life cycle of the electronic ticket is monitored in real time through the cooperation of the contract layer, the excitation layer, the consensus layer, the network layer and the data layer, the life cycle of the electronic ticket is stabilized and prolonged, the design idea is clear, the module setting is reasonable, and the electronic ticket has wide applicability.
As an improvement, the data layer of S1 includes a block data module, a chain structure module and a block integration module;
the block data module is used as a block for storing life cycle data of the electronic ticket, comprises a plurality of block bodies, is connected with a father block through a block head, and has the basic characteristics of random number, timestamp and block capacity;
the chain structure module is formed by connecting blocks in series through hash values of the blocks by taking account opening time of the electronic coupons as a sequence, and is used as a log record of transaction behaviors and state transformation of the electronic coupons in the blocks;
the block integration module comprises a random number unit, a time stamp unit and a block capacity unit.
As a modification, the random number unit sets a number to be used only once in encrypted communication based on a random number certified by the usage amount of the electronic ticket; setting a random or pseudo-random number in the authentication protocol;
the time stamping unit main body is a character sequence for identifying each transaction time of the electronic ticket and exists in a block as a block characteristic;
the block capacity unit is used as a standard for measuring each item of data of the electronic ticket carried by the block, the carrier of the block is the block, different blocks are connected in series by using the cryptography technology in sequence, and a complete distributed database is formed.
As an improvement, the network layer of S2 realizes distributed network setting based on P2P technology, including a P2P networking mechanism, a data propagation mechanism and a data verification mechanism, and has an automatic networking mechanism, and nodes maintain communication by maintaining a common block chain structure.
As an improvement, the consensus layer of S3 includes a consensus mechanism module, a workload certification module, and a rights and interests certification module;
the consensus mechanism module is provided with a special algorithm for detecting the operation behavior sequence of the electronic ticket in almost time, so that the sequence of the electronic ticket transactions in a time window can achieve consensus;
the workload certification module is used for certifying the result of the transaction behavior of the electronic ticket to finish corresponding workload based on a POW mechanism, and can timely know the workload of the specified difficulty coefficient in the life cycle of the specified electronic ticket by checking the record and verifying the certification of the block chain information;
the equity certification module distributes corresponding equity to the user according to the quantity and time of the electronic ticket assets, the system adopts POS mechanism, and distributes corresponding equity to the node according to the product of the quantity and time of the electronic ticket.
As a modification, the incentive layer of S4 includes an issuing system module and a distribution system module;
the issuing system module obeys the node of the rule participating in the accounting based on the user electronic ticket use information collected in the block and issues the electronic ticket purposefully;
the distribution system module makes the distribution system of the electronic coupons according to the electronic coupon issuing conditions of the blocks, wherein the distribution system comprises the range, the amount and the quantity, and provides certain incentive measures for the incentive layer.
In the improvement, the contract layer of S5 is used as a basis for block chain programming, stores various scripts, codes, algorithm mechanisms and intelligent contracts, embeds the codes in the block chain, realizes a customizable intelligent contract, and can be automatically executed without a third party under the set electronic ticket constraint condition.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a design method for recording the life cycle of an electronic ticket based on a block chain technology.
Fig. 2 is a flow chart of a design method for recording the life cycle of an electronic ticket based on the block chain technology.
As shown in the figure: 1. contract layer, 2, excitation layer, 3, consensus layer, 4, network layer, 5, data layer, 6, block data module, 7, chain structure module, 8, random number unit, 9, time stamp unit, 10, block capacity unit, 11, consensus mechanism module, 12, workload certification module, 13, rights and interests certification module, 14, issuing system module, 15 and distribution system module.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
When the invention is implemented, a design method for recording the life cycle of the electronic ticket based on the block chain technology comprises the following steps:
s1, building a block chain foundation of the electronic ticket through the data layer 5;
s2, realizing the self-networking function among the blocks through the network layer 4;
s3, planning the specific operation behavior of the electronic ticket through the consensus layer 3;
s4, encouraging each node to participate in safety verification work in the block chain through an incentive layer 2;
and S5, realizing the block chain trust foundation through the contract layer 1.
The data layer 5 of S1 includes a tile data module 6, a chain structure module 7 and a tile integration module;
the block data module 6 is used as a block for storing life cycle data of the electronic ticket, comprises a plurality of block bodies, is connected with a father block through a block head, and has the basic characteristics of random number, time stamp and block capacity;
the chain structure module 7 is formed by connecting blocks in series through hash values of the blocks by taking account opening time of the electronic coupons as a sequence, and is used as a log record of transaction behaviors and state transformation of the electronic coupons in the blocks;
the block integration module includes a random number unit 8, a time stamp unit 9, and a block capacity unit 10.
The random number unit 8 sets a number to be used only once in encrypted communication based on a random number certified by the usage amount of the electronic ticket; setting a random or pseudo-random number in the authentication protocol;
the time stamping unit 9 main body is a character sequence for identifying the transaction time of each electronic ticket and exists in a block as a block characteristic;
the block capacity unit 10 is used as a standard for measuring each item of data of the electronic ticket carried by the block, the carrier is the block, different blocks are connected in series by using a cryptography technology in sequence, and a complete distributed database is formed.
The network layer 4 of S2 implements distributed network configuration based on P2P technology, including a P2P networking mechanism, a data propagation mechanism and a data verification mechanism, and has an automatic networking mechanism, and nodes maintain communication by maintaining a common block chain structure.
The consensus layer 3 of S3 comprises a consensus mechanism module 11, a workload certification module 12 and a rights and interests certification module 13;
the consensus mechanism module 11 is provided with a special algorithm for detecting the operation behavior sequence of the electronic ticket in almost time, so that the sequence of the electronic ticket transactions in a time window can be agreed;
the workload proving module 12 authenticates the transaction behavior result of the electronic ticket based on the POW mechanism to prove that the corresponding workload is completed, and can timely know the workload of the specified difficulty coefficient in the life cycle of the specified electronic ticket by checking the record and verifying the proving of the block chain information;
the right certificate module 13 distributes corresponding rights to the user according to the quantity and time of the assets of the electronic ticket, the system adopts POS mechanism, and distributes corresponding rights to the node according to the product of the quantity and time of the electronic ticket held by the node.
The incentive layer 2 of the S4 comprises an issuing system module 14 and a distributing system module 15;
the issuing system module 14 follows the nodes of the rules participating in the accounting based on the user electronic ticket use information collected in the block, and issues the electronic ticket purposefully;
the distribution system module 15 makes the distribution system of the electronic coupons including the range, the amount and the quantity according to the electronic coupon issuing conditions of the blocks, and provides certain incentive measures for the incentive layer.
The contract layer 1 of the S5 is used as a programmable basis of the block chain, stores various scripts, codes, algorithm mechanisms and intelligent contracts, embeds the codes into the block chain, realizes a customizable intelligent contract, and can be automatically executed without a third party under the condition of set electronic coupon constraint conditions.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the life cycle of the electronic ticket is effectively stabilized and prolonged by the cooperation of the contract layer, the incentive layer, the consensus layer, the network layer and the data layer, and the popularization amount and the benefit of merchants are improved.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature, and in the description of the invention, "plurality" means two or more unless explicitly specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser level than the second feature.
In the description herein, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A design method for recording the life cycle of an electronic ticket based on a block chain technology is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, building a block chain foundation of the electronic ticket through the data layer (5);
s2, realizing the self-networking function among the blocks through a network layer (4);
s3, planning the specific operation behavior of the electronic ticket through the consensus layer (3);
s4, encouraging each node to participate in safety verification work in the block chain through an incentive layer (2);
and S5, realizing the block chain trust foundation through the contract layer (1).
2. The design method for recording the life cycle of an electronic ticket based on the block chain technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the data layer (5) of the S1 comprises a block data module (6), a chain structure module (7) and a block integration module;
the block data module (6) is used as a block for storing life cycle data of the electronic ticket, comprises a plurality of block bodies, is connected with a father block through a block head, and has the basic characteristics of random number, time stamp and block capacity;
the chain structure module (7) is formed by connecting hash values of blocks in series by taking account opening time of the electronic coupons as a sequence, and is used as a log record of transaction behaviors and state transformation of the electronic coupons in the blocks;
the block integration module includes a random number unit (8), a time stamp unit (9), and a block capacity unit (10).
3. The design method for recording the life cycle of an electronic ticket based on the block chain technology as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the random number unit (8) is set to a number used only once in encrypted communication based on a random number certified by the usage amount of the electronic ticket; setting a random or pseudo-random number in the authentication protocol;
the main body of the time stamping unit (9) is a character sequence for identifying the transaction time of the electronic ticket at each time and is present in a block as a block characteristic;
the block capacity unit (10) is used as a standard for measuring each item of data of the electronic ticket carried by the block, the carrier of the block is the block, different blocks are connected in series by using a cryptography technology in a time sequence, and a complete distributed database is formed.
4. The design method for recording the life cycle of an electronic ticket based on the block chain technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the network layer (4) of the S2 realizes distributed network setting based on the P2P technology, and comprises a P2P networking mechanism, a data propagation mechanism and a data verification mechanism, and has an automatic networking mechanism, and the nodes maintain communication by maintaining a common block chain structure.
5. The design method for recording the life cycle of an electronic ticket based on the block chain technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the consensus layer (3) of S3 comprises a consensus mechanism module (11), a workload certification module (12) and a rights and interests certification module (13);
the consensus mechanism module (11) is provided with a special algorithm for detecting the operation behavior sequence of the electronic ticket in almost time, so that the sequence of the electronic ticket transactions in a time window can be agreed;
the workload proving module (12) authenticates the transaction behavior result of the electronic ticket based on a POW mechanism to prove that the corresponding workload is completed, and can timely know the workload of the specified difficulty coefficient in the life cycle of the specified electronic ticket by checking the record and verifying the proving of the block chain information;
the right certificate module (13) distributes corresponding rights to the user according to the quantity and time of the assets of the electronic ticket, and the system adopts a POS mechanism and distributes corresponding rights to the nodes according to the product of the quantity and time of the electronic ticket held by the nodes.
6. The design method for recording the life cycle of an electronic ticket based on the block chain technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the incentive layer (2) of the S4 comprises an issuing system module (14) and a distributing system module (15);
the issuing system module (14) complies with the nodes of the rules participating in the accounting based on the user electronic ticket use information collected in the block and issues the electronic ticket purposefully;
the distribution system module (15) makes the distribution system of the electronic coupons according to the electronic coupon issuing conditions of the blocks, including the range, the amount and the quantity, and provides certain incentive measures for the incentive layer.
7. The design method for recording the life cycle of an electronic ticket based on the block chain technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the contract layer (1) of the S5 is used as a programmable basis of the block chain, stores various scripts, codes, algorithm mechanisms and intelligent contracts, embeds the codes into the block chain, realizes the self-definable intelligent contract, and can be automatically executed without a third party under the set constraint condition of the electronic ticket.
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