CN111325293A - Monitoring method, system, device, equipment and computer readable medium - Google Patents

Monitoring method, system, device, equipment and computer readable medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111325293A
CN111325293A CN201811532455.2A CN201811532455A CN111325293A CN 111325293 A CN111325293 A CN 111325293A CN 201811532455 A CN201811532455 A CN 201811532455A CN 111325293 A CN111325293 A CN 111325293A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
product
server
state
information
block chain
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Pending
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CN201811532455.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘海丰
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Beijing Jingdong Century Trading Co Ltd
Beijing Jingdong Shangke Information Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Jingdong Century Trading Co Ltd
Beijing Jingdong Shangke Information Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Beijing Jingdong Century Trading Co Ltd, Beijing Jingdong Shangke Information Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Jingdong Century Trading Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811532455.2A priority Critical patent/CN111325293A/en
Publication of CN111325293A publication Critical patent/CN111325293A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
    • G06K17/0029Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60Protecting data
    • G06F21/62Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules
    • G06F21/6218Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules to a system of files or objects, e.g. local or distributed file system or database
    • G06F21/6272Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules to a system of files or objects, e.g. local or distributed file system or database by registering files or documents with a third party

Abstract

The invention discloses a monitoring method, a monitoring system, a monitoring device, monitoring equipment and a computer readable medium, and relates to the technical field of Internet of things. One embodiment of the method comprises: after detecting an electronic tag of a product, tag receiving equipment submits product information of the product in the electronic tag to a server, wherein the electronic tag comprises a radio frequency identification tag; the server updates the state of the product according to the product information and stores the state in a block chain; and the terminal inquires the state corresponding to the product identifier in the block chain through the server according to the product identifier. The method and the device can improve the reliability of monitoring the production flow of the product.

Description

Monitoring method, system, device, equipment and computer readable medium
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of internet of things, in particular to a monitoring method, a monitoring system, a monitoring device, monitoring equipment and a computer readable medium.
Background
In recent years, with the development of economy, the consumption needs are rising, and consumers need to monitor the production or treatment process of products to ensure that the consumers can use the products safely.
At present, a management information system is generally adopted, and relevant information of a product is manually input into the management information system in each link so as to track and monitor the production flow of the product. However, the operation of manufacturers is complicated due to the fact that a plurality of links and a plurality of personnel are involved and the operation is complicated.
In addition, the consumer does not trust the manually entered information because it is difficult to prevent the manufacturer from cheating during the information entry process.
In the process of implementing the invention, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the prior art: the production process reliability of the monitoring product is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, embodiments of the present invention provide a monitoring method, system, apparatus, device and computer readable medium, which can improve the reliability of the production process of the monitored product.
To achieve the above object, according to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a monitoring method including:
after detecting an electronic tag of a product, tag receiving equipment submits product information of the product in the electronic tag to a server, wherein the electronic tag comprises a radio frequency identification tag;
the server updates the state of the product according to the product information and stores the state in a block chain;
and the terminal inquires the state corresponding to the product identifier in the block chain through the server according to the product identifier.
The product information includes an identification number of a product and a state of the product corresponding to the tag receiving device.
The method further comprises the following steps: the server receives comment information of the product and stores the comment information in the block chain;
and the terminal queries the comment information in the block chain through the server according to the product identification.
The terminal inquires the state corresponding to the product identifier in the block chain according to the product identifier, and the method comprises the following steps:
and the query is a first query after the final state corresponding to the product identifier is updated, the final state corresponding to the product identifier and the first query prompt information are queried, and the final state corresponding to the product identifier is the state queried in the block chain.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a monitoring method, including:
sending an inquiry request comprising a product identifier by scanning the two-dimensional code;
and receiving the state corresponding to the product identification inquired in the block chain, wherein the state of the product is updated by the storage server in the block chain according to the product information, and the product information is submitted based on the electronic tag after the tag receiving equipment detects the electronic tag of the product.
The query request is a first query request after the final state corresponding to the product identifier is updated;
the method also includes receiving a first query prompt.
According to a third aspect of embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a monitoring system including:
the system comprises a tag receiving device, a server and a processing device, wherein the tag receiving device is used for submitting product information of a product in an electronic tag to the server after the electronic tag of the product is detected, and the electronic tag comprises a radio frequency identification tag;
the server is used for updating the state of the product according to the product information and storing the state in a block chain;
and the terminal is used for inquiring the state corresponding to the product identifier in the block chain through the server according to the product identifier.
The electronic tag comprises a radio frequency identification tag.
The product information includes an identification number of a product and a state of the product corresponding to the tag receiving device.
The server is further used for receiving comment information of the product and storing the comment information in the block chain.
And the terminal is also used for inquiring the comment information in the block chain through the server according to the product identification.
And the query is the first query after the final state corresponding to the product identification is updated.
The terminal is specifically configured to query a final state and first query prompt information corresponding to the product identifier, where the final state corresponding to the product identifier is a state queried in the block chain.
According to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a monitoring apparatus including:
the sending module is used for sending an inquiry request comprising a product identifier by scanning the two-dimensional code;
the receiving module is used for receiving the state corresponding to the product identifier inquired in the block chain, the storage server in the block chain updates the state of the product according to the product information, and the product information is the information submitted by the tag receiving equipment based on the electronic tag after the electronic tag of the product is detected.
The query request is a first query request after the final state corresponding to the product identifier is updated;
the receiving module is further used for receiving the first query prompt information.
According to a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a monitored electronic device, including:
one or more processors;
a storage device to store one or more programs.
When executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the method as described above.
According to a sixth aspect of embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a computer readable medium, on which a computer program is stored, which when executed by a processor, implements the method as described above.
One embodiment of the above invention has the following advantages or benefits: after detecting the electronic tag of the product, the tag receiving equipment submits the product information of the product in the electronic tag to a server, wherein the electronic tag comprises a radio frequency identification tag; and the server updates the state of the product according to the received product information and stores the updated state in the block chain. Therefore, the terminal can inquire the state corresponding to the product identifier in the block chain through the server according to the product identifier. Since the product information is automatically stored in the block chain by the label receiving device through the server. The terminal can inquire the state corresponding to the product identification in the block chain based on the product identification. The information stored in the block chain has non-tamper property, so that the reliability of the production process of the monitored product is improved.
Further effects of the above-mentioned non-conventional alternatives will be described below in connection with the embodiments.
Drawings
The drawings are included to provide a better understanding of the invention and are not to be construed as unduly limiting the invention. Wherein:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a main flow of a monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic main flow diagram of a monitoring method according to another embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a monitoring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exemplary system architecture diagram in which embodiments of the present invention may be employed;
fig. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a computer system suitable for use in implementing a terminal device or server of an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which various details of embodiments of the invention are included to assist understanding, and which are to be considered as merely exemplary. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Also, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted in the following description for clarity and conciseness.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a main flow of a monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, specifically including the following steps:
in the production flow of the product, in order to distinguish the product, an electronic tag may be provided on the product. The electronic tag is a mark for distinguishing products. As one example, the electronic tag may be a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tag. RFID is a communication technology that can identify a specific target and read and write related data through radio signals. By adopting the RFID label, the label receiving equipment can automatically read the information in the RFID label, and the reading speed is high and the accuracy is high.
The electronic tag may be installed in a product. As one example, the product may be a linen for use in a hotel. Linen is the general name of articles related to 'cloth', such as towels, tablecloths, bed sheets, pillow cases and the like, which are placed in guest rooms. The electronic tag can be sewn on each piece of linen. As another example, the product may be a notebook computer, and the electronic tag may be attached to an outer surface or an inner portion of the notebook computer.
S101, after the tag receiving equipment detects the electronic tag of the product, the product information of the product in the electronic tag is submitted to a server, and the electronic tag comprises a radio frequency identification tag.
The tag receiving device is an apparatus capable of reading electronic tag information, and as an example, the tag receiving device may be a card reader.
The tag receiving device may be mounted near the route or location that the product is traveling. The electronic tag has a read range, and the product with the electronic tag enters a range where the tag receiving device can read the electronic tag, so that the tag receiving device can detect the electronic tag of the product.
After the tag receiving device detects the electronic tag of the product, the information in the electronic tag can be read based on the detected electronic tag. The electronic tag may store parameters of a product, and as an example, the parameters of the product may be a product identifier, physical parameters of the product, parameters of a use environment of the product, and the like.
The information of the product carrying the electronic tag can be obtained by reading the information in the electronic tag. The tag receiving device can only read the information of the product of the electronic tag and can also write the related information of the product in the electronic tag. As an example, the tag receiving apparatus reads information of a product of the electronic tag, and may write a time when the electronic tag is detected in the electronic tag.
The label receiving equipment is connected with the server through a network, and information can be interacted between the label receiving equipment and the server.
After the tag receiving device acquires the information of the product carrying the electronic tag, the information of the product in the electronic tag can be submitted to the server. Thus, the server can acquire the information of the product of the electronic tag.
The following describes a process of detecting an electronic tag by a tag receiving apparatus in conjunction with a production process of a product. One or a combination of multiple processes are required to complete the production or processing of the product.
In the case of a one-step process, a tag receiving device may be provided on or near the route of the location through which the process passes. Therefore, the label receiving equipment can submit the product information in the electronic label to the server after detecting the electronic label of the product. Therefore, the server can acquire the product information of the product in real time through the tag receiving equipment.
In the case of a multi-step process, a tag receiving device is provided on or near a route of a location where each process is performed. Thus, there are multiple tag receiving devices. Each tag receiving device corresponds to a status of a product. The plurality of label receiving devices correspond to states of the plurality of products, respectively.
In one embodiment of the invention, where there are two steps of the process, one tag receiving device is provided for each step of the process. The tag receiving apparatus 1 corresponds to a state 1 of the product, and the tag receiving apparatus 2 corresponds to a state 2 of the product.
When a product carrying an electronic tag enters a reading range in which the tag receiving device 1 can read the electronic tag, the tag receiving device 1 submits product information to a server based on the electronic tag, wherein the product information comprises an identification number of the product read from the electronic tag and a state 1 of the product corresponding to the tag receiving device 1.
When a product carrying an electronic tag enters a reading range in which the tag receiving device 2 can read the electronic tag, the tag receiving device 2 submits product information to a server based on the electronic tag, wherein the product information includes an identification number of the product read from the electronic tag, and a state 2 of the product corresponding to the tag receiving device 2.
That is, each time a product passes by a tag receiving device, the tag receiving device may send the identification number and status of the product to the server. The server can acquire the state of the product corresponding to the identification number in real time through a plurality of label receiving devices.
S102, the server updates the state of the product according to the product information and stores the state in the block chain.
The server may be located in the same geographical location as the tag receiving device. The server may also be located at a different address location than the tag receiving device, such as: the server is located in the cloud.
It should be noted that the server may be a node of the blockchain, so that the server can directly store the state to the blockchain.
In one embodiment of the invention, the server may also store the state in the blockchain through a cloud server. Wherein the cloud server may be a node of the blockchain. The server and the cloud server may be integrated into one server or separately provided.
The cloud server is a computing service which is simple, efficient, safe, reliable and elastic in processing capacity. The management mode is simpler and more efficient than that of a physical server. Any plurality of cloud servers can be quickly created or released without purchasing hardware in advance.
The blockchain can be accessed by the cloud server, and the state of the product is linked, that is, the state of the product is stored in the blockchain by the cloud server. It is almost difficult to tamper with the information obtained from the blockchain in the cloud server, considering that the blockchain can be accessed through different cloud servers. The state of the product is a parameter that changes with the passage of time, and after the server receives the state of the product, the state of the product may be updated based on the received product information.
As one example, a product includes 3 states, state 1, state 2, and state 3. The three states change sequentially. The state of the product in the server is state 1, and if the state 2 in the product information is received, the state 1 is updated to the state 2.
To monitor the production flow of a product all the way, the server may store the state of the product in a blockchain.
Wherein, the block chain can be any one of the following block chain types: public chains (public chains), Private chains (Private chains), federation chains (Consortium chains), permission chains (licensed chains), hybrid chains, and complex chains.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the blockchain may employ a public chain: ether house block chains. The Etherhouse blockchain was developed using the solid language. The architecture is divided into three layers, namely a protocol layer, an intelligent contract layer and a basic service layer.
The server interacts with an intelligent contract layer through Web3J provided by a protocol layer, stores the state of a product in an InterPlanetary File System (IPFS), acquires a hash code (hashCode), and finally stores the hashCode in a basic service layer of an Ethernet block chain.
IPFS is a globally oriented, peer-to-peer, distributed version file system. The web3j is a highly modular, flexible, secure Java class library and Android class library. The base service layer provides final storage of the state of the product.
In one embodiment of the invention, the server can also receive comment information of the product in the case that the receiving tag receiving device sends the product information. That is, for each product, there is not only corresponding product information, but also corresponding review information.
As an example, the product is: the product information comprises the identification number of the linen and the state of the linen, and the comment information comprises the comment information of the consumer on the linen and/or the comment information on the hotel to which the linen belongs.
In addition, the comment information may further include credit points of the consumer and/or credit points of the hotel to which the linen belongs on the basis of the comment information on the linen and/or the comment information on the hotel to which the linen belongs. The credit points of the consumers are parameters obtained based on the comment information of the consumers on the linen. The credit points of the hotel to which the linen belongs are parameters obtained based on the information of the customer's review of the hotel to which the linen belongs.
The base service layer provides final storage of not only the status of the product, but also comment information. That is, the status of the product may be obtained from the base service layer, and also the review information may be obtained.
In the case where the comment information is not stored, the basic service layer may set an initial value of the comment information in advance. Such as: the credit points of the consumers are zero points, and the credit points of the hotels are zero points.
S103, the terminal inquires the corresponding state of the product identifier in the block chain through the server according to the product identifier.
The consumer can query the status of the product through the terminal. In order to acquire the state of the product, the terminal needs to acquire the product identifier of the query state. The product identification may be marked on the outer package of the product, on the outer surface of the product or on the inside of the product. The consumer can enter the product identification directly on the terminal.
The manner in which the product identification is entered may take a variety of forms. As one example, a consumer may enter a product identification number for an outer package of a product into a terminal. As another example, a consumer uses a terminal to scan a barcode on the exterior surface of a product, thereby entering the product identification into the terminal.
After the terminal acquires the product identifier, the server can inquire the state corresponding to the product identifier in the block chain, and the state corresponding to the product identifier is the state of the product. Thus, the consumer can know the state of the product through the terminal.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the server may query, according to the product identifier sent by the terminal, a state corresponding to the product identifier on the block chain. And the terminal displays the state corresponding to the product identification inquired by the cloud server through the browser. In an embodiment of the present invention, taking an example that the blockchain may adopt an ethernet blockchain, the terminal queries a state corresponding to the product identifier from the blockchain through the server.
Firstly, a hash value (hashCode) of a product is obtained from an ether house block chain through a server based on a product identifier, and then a state corresponding to the product identifier is obtained from an IPFS through the hashCode.
In an embodiment of the present invention, when the server stores the comment information of the received product in the blockchain through the server, the terminal may not only query the state corresponding to the product identifier in the blockchain through the server according to the product identifier, but also query the comment information in the blockchain through the server according to the product identifier. The comment information is comments of different users about the same product and has certain referential property. Therefore, after the terminal acquires the comment information, the terminal is helpful for consumers to know products more comprehensively.
In one embodiment of the invention, for non-personal disposable products, such as: linen, rental clothing, rental bicycles, and the like. The consumer wants himself to be the first user of the final state of the product. This ensures that the product is in an optimal condition for use.
As an example, the product is linen, which has a variety of states, such as: state 1: washing; state 2: and (3) washing is finished: state 3: and (4) replacing. The consumer wants himself to be the first user after the linen is in state 3.
Then, whether the query sent by the terminal is the first query after the final state of the product is updated can be judged based on the product identifier.
If the query sent by the terminal is the first query after the final state of the product is updated, the consumer uses the updated product for the first time, and the terminal can not only query the final state corresponding to the product identifier, but also query the first query prompt information. As an example: the first query prompt may be a specific identification or a specific message.
If the query sent by the terminal is not the first query after the final state of the product is updated, it indicates that the consumer does not use the updated product for the first time, and then the terminal can query the final state corresponding to the product identifier.
It should be noted that the final state and the first query prompt information corresponding to the product identifier are both information queried in the blockchain.
In an embodiment of the invention, the tag receiving device automatically submits product information to the server based on the electronic tag of the product. The state of the product is that the server is stored in the blockchain. Because the information stored in the block chain has non-tamper property, the terminal does not acquire the state of the product from the server, but acquires the state of the product from the block chain through the server, and further the production flow reliability of the monitoring product is improved.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a main flow of a monitoring method according to another embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 2, an execution subject of each step in fig. 2 may be a terminal.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal includes, but is not limited to, a mobile terminal device such as a mobile phone and a tablet computer, and may also be a device such as a personal computer.
S201, sending an inquiry request including a product identifier by scanning the two-dimensional code.
The consumer sends a query request through the terminal. The purpose of the terminal sending the query request is to acquire the state of the product corresponding to the product identifier through the server. Thus, the product identification is included in the query request.
The terminal can scan the identity of the product, so that the product identity can be known. The identity of the product may be attached to the outer packaging of the product, to the outer surface of the product, or to the interior of the product.
Specifically, the terminal may invoke the optical device with the application to implement the code scan. The Application may be an Application (APP) installed in the terminal. The application may also be a program that is called by other applications. As an example, the terminal is a mobile phone, and the APP in the mobile phone may be used to call a camera of the mobile phone or a camera of other equipment to scan a code.
In one embodiment of the invention, the identity of the product may be a bar code. The bar code is a graphic identifier in which a plurality of black bars and spaces having different widths are arranged according to a certain encoding rule to express a set of information. The terminal obtains the product identification by scanning the bar code. In this way, the product identification can be automatically and quickly known from the bar code.
In one embodiment of the invention, the identity of the product may be a two-dimensional code. The two-dimensional code is information of data symbols recorded by black and white patterns distributed on a plane according to a certain rule by using a certain specific geometric figure. And the terminal obtains the product identification by scanning the two-dimensional code. Because the two-dimensional code compares with the bar code, can save more information, then the terminal is through sweeping the sign indicating number two-dimensional code, can learn more information in the two-dimensional code.
S202, receiving a state corresponding to the product identification inquired in the block chain, updating the state of the product according to product information by a storage server in the block chain, wherein the product information is information submitted by the tag receiving equipment based on the electronic tag after the tag receiving equipment detects the electronic tag of the product.
The state corresponding to the product identification can be inquired in the block chain through the server based on the inquiry request, and the terminal receives the state corresponding to the product identification inquired in the block chain through the server. Wherein, the state corresponding to the product identification is obtained according to S102 and S102. It should be noted that the corresponding state of the product identifier is: the status of the product carrying the product identification.
In the embodiment of the invention, the terminal can receive the state corresponding to the product identifier inquired in the block chain by sending the inquiry request comprising the product identifier. Because the information stored in the block chain has non-tamper property, the reliability of monitoring the production flow of the product is further improved.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the query request sent by the terminal is a first query request after the final state of the product is updated, which indicates that the consumer uses the updated product for the first time, and then the terminal may receive not only the final state corresponding to the product identifier, but also first query prompt information. Therefore, the consumer is reminded to use the updated product for the first time by inquiring the prompt message for the first time.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention is described below by taking the product, in particular linen as an example.
When a consumer stays in a hotel, the consumer has a worry about using the linen such as towels, bed sheets, quilt covers and the like of the hotel, and whether the hotel changes the linen by one guest cannot be determined.
In the embodiment of the invention, labels comprising RFID chips and two-dimensional codes are sewn on all cloth grass such as towels, bath towels and bed sheets used in hotel rooms. The RFID chip can be used as an electronic tag, and the two-dimensional code is used as a product identifier. Each piece of hotel linen has a unique label, forming an 'one object one label'.
Considering that the linen needs to be washed for many times, the electronic tag used by the linen needs to meet certain physical parameters, such as: high temperature resistance, pressure resistance, chemical solvent resistance and the like.
After the consumer leaves the house, the linen used by the consumer enters a normal washing process. After the electronic tag of each piece of linen is detected by the tag receiving device 1 located at the hotel exit, the product information and the product state of each piece of linen are as follows: and warehousing and submitting to a server.
When the linen enters the washing process, after the label receiving equipment 2 at the inlet of the washing plant detects the electronic label of the linen, the product information and the product state of the linen are as follows: in the washing, it is submitted to the server.
The linen used by the consumer finishes washing, and after the label receiving equipment 3 positioned at the outlet of the washing plant detects the electronic label of the linen, the product information and the product state of the linen are as follows: and after washing is finished, submitting to a server.
When the washed linen reenters the hotel for use, after the label receiving equipment 4 at the entrance of the hotel detects the electronic label of the linen, the product information and the product state of the linen are as follows: and replacing and submitting to the server.
Therefore, the cleaning in one room is clean, and a new room with all the changed linen appears.
Note that the label receiving devices are all located near the route or location that the linen passes through. So that the tag receiving apparatus can detect the electronic tag on the linen.
All the states of the linen detected by the tag receiving equipment are updated to the server and the block chain at the same time. Because the service life of the linen is positively correlated with the cleaning times, the server can count the cleaning times of each piece of linen based on the received state of the linen, and when the cleaning times are greater than the preset maximum value, the hotel can be informed to replace the linen.
After the consumer check in the hotel, in order to confirm whether the linen is the latest replacement, the verification can be performed by scanning the two-dimensional code on the linen. And if the scanning is the first scanning, determining that the linen is changed. Moreover, the consumer can also know the state updating condition of the linen by scanning the two-dimensional code on the surface linen.
Finally, the consumer returns, and the linen used by the consumer enters the normal washing process again. And the whole process monitoring of linen washing is finally realized.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a main structure of a monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the monitoring system may implement a monitoring method, and as shown in fig. 3, the monitoring system specifically includes:
the tag receiving device 301 is configured to, after detecting an electronic tag of a product, submit product information of the product in the electronic tag to a server, where the electronic tag includes a radio frequency identification tag.
The server 302 is configured to update the state of the product according to the product information, and store the state in the blockchain.
And the terminal 303 is configured to query, according to the product identifier, a state corresponding to the product identifier in the block chain through the server.
In one embodiment of the invention, the product information includes an identification number of the product and a status of the tag receiving device corresponding to the product.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the server 302 is further configured to receive comment information of the product, and store the comment information in the blockchain.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the terminal 303 is further configured to query, by the server, comment information in the blockchain according to the product identifier.
In one embodiment of the invention, the query is a first query after a final status update corresponding to the product identification.
The terminal 303 is specifically configured to query a final state and first query prompt information corresponding to the product identifier, where the final state corresponding to the product identifier is a state queried in the block chain.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a main structure of a monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the monitoring device may implement a monitoring method, and as shown in fig. 4, the monitoring system specifically includes:
the sending module 401 is configured to send an inquiry request including a product identifier by scanning the two-dimensional code.
A receiving module 402, configured to receive a state corresponding to a product identifier queried in a block chain, where a storage server in the block chain updates the state of a product according to product information, where the product information is information submitted by a tag receiving device based on an electronic tag of the product after the tag receiving device detects the electronic tag of the product.
In one embodiment of the invention, the query request is a first query request after a final status update corresponding to the product identifier.
The receiving module 402 is further configured to receive first query prompt information.
Fig. 5 shows an exemplary system architecture 500 to which the monitoring method, monitoring apparatus or monitoring system of the embodiments of the invention may be applied.
As shown in fig. 5, the system architecture 500 may include terminal devices 501, 502, 503, a network 504, and a server 505. The network 504 serves to provide a medium for communication links between the terminal devices 501, 502, 503 and the server 505. Network 504 may include various connection types, such as wired, wireless communication links, or fiber optic cables, to name a few.
The user may use the terminal devices 501, 502, 503 to interact with a server 505 over a network 504 to receive or send messages or the like. The terminal devices 501, 502, 503 may have installed thereon various communication client applications, such as shopping-like applications, web browser applications, search-like applications, instant messaging tools, mailbox clients, social platform software, etc. (by way of example only).
The terminal devices 501, 502, 503 may be various electronic devices having a display screen and supporting web browsing, including but not limited to smart phones, tablet computers, laptop portable computers, desktop computers, and the like.
The server 505 may be a server providing various services, such as a background management server (for example only) providing support for shopping websites browsed by users using the terminal devices 501, 502, 503. The backend management server may analyze and perform other processing on the received data such as the product information query request, and feed back a processing result (for example, target push information, product information — just an example) to the terminal device.
It should be noted that the monitoring method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is generally executed by the server 505, and accordingly, the monitoring apparatus and the monitoring system are generally disposed in the server 505.
It should be understood that the number of terminal devices, networks, and servers in fig. 5 is merely illustrative. There may be any number of terminal devices, networks, and servers, as desired for implementation.
Referring now to FIG. 6, a block diagram of a computer system 600 suitable for use with a terminal device implementing an embodiment of the invention is shown. The terminal device shown in fig. 6 is only an example, and should not bring any limitation to the functions and the scope of use of the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 6, the computer system 600 includes a Central Processing Unit (CPU)601 that can perform various appropriate actions and processes according to a program stored in a Read Only Memory (ROM)602 or a program loaded from a storage section 608 into a Random Access Memory (RAM) 603. In the RAM 603, various programs and data necessary for the operation of the system 600 are also stored. The CPU 601, ROM 602, and RAM 603 are connected to each other via a bus 604. An input/output (I/O) interface 605 is also connected to bus 604.
The following components are connected to the I/O interface 605: an input portion 606 including a keyboard, a mouse, and the like; an output portion 607 including a display such as a Cathode Ray Tube (CRT), a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), and the like, and a speaker; a storage section 608 including a hard disk and the like; and a communication section 609 including a network interface card such as a LAN card, a modem, or the like. The communication section 609 performs communication processing via a network such as the internet. The driver 610 is also connected to the I/O interface 605 as needed. A removable medium 611 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory, or the like is mounted on the drive 610 as necessary, so that a computer program read out therefrom is mounted in the storage section 608 as necessary.
In particular, according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the processes described above with reference to the flowcharts may be implemented as computer software programs. For example, embodiments of the present disclosure include a computer program product comprising a computer program embodied on a computer readable medium, the computer program comprising program code for performing the method illustrated in the flow chart. In such an embodiment, the computer program may be downloaded and installed from a network through the communication section 609, and/or installed from the removable medium 611. The computer program performs the above-described functions defined in the system of the present invention when executed by the Central Processing Unit (CPU) 601.
It should be noted that the computer readable medium shown in the present invention can be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium or any combination of the two. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the computer readable storage medium may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the present invention, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. In the present invention, however, a computer readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal with computer readable program code embodied therein, for example, in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated data signal may take many forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. A computer readable signal medium may also be any computer readable medium that is not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: wireless, wire, fiber optic cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
The flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
The modules described in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented by software or hardware. The described modules may also be provided in a processor, which may be described as: a processor includes a sending module, an obtaining module, a determining module, and a first processing module. The names of these modules do not constitute a limitation to the modules themselves in some cases, and for example, the sending module may also be described as a unit for sending a picture acquisition request to a connected server.
As another aspect, the present invention also provides a computer-readable medium that may be contained in the apparatus described in the above embodiments; or may be separate and not incorporated into the device. The computer readable medium carries one or more programs which, when executed by a device, cause the device to comprise: after detecting an electronic tag of a product, tag receiving equipment submits product information of the product in the electronic tag to a server, wherein the electronic tag comprises a radio frequency identification tag; the server updates the state of the product according to the product information and stores the state in a block chain; and the terminal inquires the state corresponding to the product identifier in the block chain through the server according to the product identifier.
According to the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the label receiving equipment automatically submits the product information to the server based on the electronic label of the product. The state of the product is that the server is stored in the blockchain. Because the information stored in the block chain has non-tamper property, the terminal does not acquire the state of the product from the server, but acquires the state of the product from the block chain through the server, and further the production flow reliability of the monitoring product is improved.
The above-described embodiments should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations, and substitutions can occur, depending on design requirements and other factors. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. A method of monitoring, comprising:
after detecting an electronic tag of a product, tag receiving equipment submits product information of the product in the electronic tag to a server, wherein the electronic tag comprises a radio frequency identification tag;
the server updates the state of the product according to the product information and stores the state in a block chain;
and the terminal inquires the state corresponding to the product identifier in the block chain through the server according to the product identifier.
2. The monitoring method of claim 1, wherein the product information includes an identification number of a product and a status of the product corresponding to the tag receiving device.
3. The monitoring method of claim 1, further comprising: the server receives comment information of the product and stores the comment information in the block chain;
and the terminal queries the comment information in the block chain through the server according to the product identification.
4. The monitoring method according to claim 1, wherein the terminal queries, according to a product identifier, a state corresponding to the product identifier in the block chain, and includes:
and the query is a first query after the final state corresponding to the product identifier is updated, the final state corresponding to the product identifier and the first query prompt information are queried, and the final state corresponding to the product identifier is the state queried in the block chain.
5. A method of monitoring, comprising:
sending an inquiry request comprising a product identifier by scanning the two-dimensional code;
and receiving the state corresponding to the product identification inquired in the block chain, wherein the state of the product is updated by the storage server in the block chain according to the product information, and the product information is submitted based on the electronic tag after the tag receiving equipment detects the electronic tag of the product.
6. The monitoring method according to claim 5, wherein the query request is a first query request after a final status update corresponding to the product identifier;
the method also includes receiving a first query prompt.
7. A monitoring system, comprising:
the system comprises a tag receiving device, a server and a processing device, wherein the tag receiving device is used for submitting product information of a product in an electronic tag to the server after the electronic tag of the product is detected, and the electronic tag comprises a radio frequency identification tag;
the server is used for updating the state of the product according to the product information and storing the state in a block chain;
and the terminal is used for inquiring the state corresponding to the product identifier in the block chain through the server according to the product identifier.
8. The monitoring system of claim 7, wherein the query is a first query after a final status update corresponding to the product identifier,
the terminal is specifically configured to query a final state and first query prompt information corresponding to the product identifier, where the final state corresponding to the product identifier is a state queried in the block chain.
9. A monitoring device, comprising:
the sending module is used for sending an inquiry request comprising a product identifier by scanning the two-dimensional code;
the receiving module is used for receiving the state corresponding to the product identifier inquired in the block chain, the storage server in the block chain updates the state of the product according to the product information, and the product information is the information submitted by the tag receiving equipment based on the electronic tag after the electronic tag of the product is detected.
10. The monitoring device according to claim 9, wherein the query request is a first query request after a final status update corresponding to the product identifier;
the receiving module is further used for receiving the first query prompt information.
11. A monitored electronic device, comprising:
one or more processors;
a storage device for storing one or more programs,
when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the method of any one of claims 1-4 or 5-6.
12. A computer-readable medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the method according to any one of claims 1-4 or 5-6.
CN201811532455.2A 2018-12-14 2018-12-14 Monitoring method, system, device, equipment and computer readable medium Pending CN111325293A (en)

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