CN111278107B - Information transmission method and communication equipment - Google Patents

Information transmission method and communication equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111278107B
CN111278107B CN201910055961.5A CN201910055961A CN111278107B CN 111278107 B CN111278107 B CN 111278107B CN 201910055961 A CN201910055961 A CN 201910055961A CN 111278107 B CN111278107 B CN 111278107B
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information
equipment
card
sending
shot
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CN111278107A (en
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柯小婉
杨晓东
杨飞
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910055961.5A priority Critical patent/CN111278107B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/072751 priority patent/WO2020147837A1/en
Publication of CN111278107A publication Critical patent/CN111278107A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H04W68/02Arrangements for increasing efficiency of notification or paging channel
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides an information transmission method and communication equipment, wherein the information transmission method applied to first communication equipment comprises the following steps: judging whether a first condition is met; and when the first condition is determined to be met, sending first information of the second UE and/or target UE information to the first UE. The embodiment of the invention can send the information about the second UE to the first UE, thereby solving the problem of the multi-card terminal, improving the performance of the multi-card terminal and further improving the use experience of a user on the multi-card terminal.

Description

Information transmission method and communication equipment
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of wireless communication, in particular to an information transmission method and communication equipment.
Background
In the current network, a multi-card terminal is more and more commonly used, and the multi-card terminal can be provided with two or more than two SIM cards. However, due to lack of negotiation between networks, the user experience of the multi-card terminal is not optimized enough, for example, paging collision may occur. Therefore, how to solve the problem of the multi-card terminal and improve the user experience of the multi-card terminal is a technical problem to be solved urgently at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides an information transmission method and communication equipment, which are used for solving the problem of a multi-card terminal and improving the user experience of the multi-card terminal.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention is realized as follows:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an information transmission method, applied to a first communication device, including:
judging whether a first condition is met;
and when the first condition is determined to be met, sending first information of the second UE and/or target UE information to the first UE.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an information transmission method, which is applied to a second communication device, and includes:
judging whether a second condition is met;
when the second condition is determined to be met, executing a second operation;
wherein the second operation comprises at least one of:
requesting the first CN network element to send second information of the second UE through the first UE;
sending a paging message to the second UE;
and sending the related information of the second UE to a RAN network element of the second UE.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an information transmission method, which is applied to a third communication device, and includes:
receiving first information and/or target UE information of a second UE;
executing a third operation according to the first information and/or the target UE information of the second UE;
wherein the third operation comprises at least one of:
sending first information of a second UE to the second UE;
requesting to establish or restore a connection between the second UE and the network.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an information transmission method, which is applied to a fourth communication device, and includes:
sending third information;
wherein the third information comprises at least one of: the first capability information, the number of card slots supported by the first device, the number of cards supported by the first device, the indication information of whether the first device supports multiple cards, the indication information of whether the first device supports multiple UEs, the number information of UEs on the first device, the number information of cards on the first device, the relevant indication information of whether the first device is in a multiple UE state, the relevant indication information of whether the first device is in a multiple card state, and the indication information of whether multiple card optimization is requested.
In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an information transmission method, which is applied to a fifth communication device, and includes:
receiving third information; wherein the third information comprises at least one of: the method comprises the following steps that first capability information, the number of card slots supported by first equipment, the number of cards supported by the first equipment, indication information of whether the first equipment supports multiple cards, indication information of whether the first equipment supports multiple UEs, the number of UEs on the first equipment, the number of cards on the first equipment, related indication information of whether the first equipment is in a multiple UE state, related indication information of whether the first equipment is in a multiple card state, and indication information of whether multiple card optimization is requested;
executing a fifth relevant operation according to the third information;
wherein the fifth correlation operation comprises at least one of:
determining whether to perform a multi-card optimized operation;
determining the type of multi-card optimization operation;
and executing the operation of multi-card optimization.
In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication device, where the communication device is a first communication device, and the communication device includes:
the first judgment module is used for judging whether a first condition is met;
and the first sending module is used for sending the first information of the second UE and/or the target UE information to the first UE when the first condition is determined to be met.
In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication device, where the communication device is a second communication device, and the communication device includes:
the second judgment module is used for judging whether a second condition is met;
the first execution module is used for executing a second operation when the second condition is met;
wherein the second operation comprises at least one of:
requesting the first CN network element to send second information of the second UE through the first UE;
sending a paging message to the second UE;
and sending the related information of the second UE to a RAN network element of the second UE.
In an eighth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication device, where the communication device is a third communication device, and the communication device includes:
a first receiving module, configured to receive first information of a second UE and/or target UE information;
a second executing module, configured to execute a third operation according to the first information of the second UE and/or the target UE information;
wherein the third operation comprises at least one of:
sending first information of a second UE to the second UE;
requesting to establish or restore a connection between the second UE and the network.
In a ninth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication device, where the communication device is a fourth communication device, and the communication device includes:
the second sending module is used for sending third information;
wherein the third information comprises at least one of: the first capability information, the number of card slots supported by the first device, the number of cards supported by the first device, the indication information of whether the first device supports multiple cards, the indication information of whether the first device supports multiple UEs, the number information of UEs on the first device, the number information of cards on the first device, the relevant indication information of whether the first device is in a multiple UE state, the relevant indication information of whether the first device is in a multiple card state, and the indication information of whether multiple card optimization is requested.
In a tenth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication device, where the communication device is a fifth communication device, and the communication device includes:
the second receiving module is used for receiving third information; wherein the third information comprises at least one of: the method comprises the following steps that first capability information, the number of card slots supported by first equipment, the number of cards supported by the first equipment, indication information of whether the first equipment supports multiple cards, indication information of whether the first equipment supports multiple UEs, the number of UEs on the first equipment, the number of cards on the first equipment, related indication information of whether the first equipment is in a multiple UE state, related indication information of whether the first equipment is in a multiple card state, and indication information of whether multiple card optimization is requested;
a third executing module, configured to execute a fifth relevant operation according to the third information;
wherein the fifth correlation operation comprises at least one of:
determining whether to perform a multi-card optimized operation;
determining the type of multi-card optimization operation;
and executing the operation of multi-card optimization.
In an eleventh aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication device, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, where the computer program, when executed by the processor, implements the steps of the method for information transfer provided by the first aspect, or implements the steps of the method for information transfer provided by the second aspect, or implements the steps of the method for information transfer provided by the third aspect, or implements the steps of the method for information transfer provided by the fourth aspect, or implements the steps of the method for information transfer provided by the fifth aspect.
In a twelfth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, the computer program, when being executed by a processor, implementing the steps of the method for information transmission provided by the first aspect, or implementing the steps of the method for information transmission provided by the second aspect, or implementing the steps of the method for information transmission provided by the third aspect, or implementing the steps of the method for information transmission provided by the fourth aspect, or implementing the steps of the method for information transmission provided by the fifth aspect.
In the embodiment of the invention, the information about the second UE can be sent to the first UE, so that the problem of the multi-card terminal can be solved, the performance of the multi-card terminal is improved, and the use experience of a user on the multi-card terminal is improved.
Drawings
Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Also, like reference numerals are used to refer to like parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a block diagram of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for information transfer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of another method for information transfer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of another method for information transfer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of another method for information transfer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart of another method for information transfer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a flowchart of an information transfer process in scenario 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a flowchart of an information transfer process in scenario 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a flowchart of a registration request process of a UE in scenario 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a flowchart illustrating a registration request process of a UE in scenario 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a block diagram of a communication device provided by the present invention;
fig. 12 is a block diagram of another communication device provided by the present invention;
fig. 13 is a block diagram of another communication device provided by the present invention;
fig. 14 is a block diagram of another communication device provided by the present invention;
fig. 15 is a block diagram of another communication device provided by the present invention;
fig. 16 is a block diagram of another communication device provided by the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, in the description and claims of this application, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Furthermore, the use of "and/or" in the specification and claims means that at least one of the connected objects, such as a and/or B, means that three cases, a alone, B alone, and both a and B, exist.
In the embodiments of the present invention, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to mean serving as examples, illustrations or descriptions. Any embodiment or design described as "exemplary" or "e.g.," an embodiment of the present invention is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, use of the word "exemplary" or "such as" is intended to present concepts related in a concrete fashion.
The technology described herein is not limited to a 5th-generation (5G) system and a later-evolution communication system, and is not limited to an LTE/LTE evolution (LTE-a) system, and may also be used for various wireless communication systems, such as Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA), Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA), and other systems.
The terms "system" and "network" are often used interchangeably. CDMA systems may implement Radio technologies such as CDMA2000, Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA), and so on. UTRA includes Wideband CDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA) and other CDMA variants. TDMA systems may implement radio technologies such as Global System for Mobile communications (GSM). The OFDMA system can implement radio technologies such as Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB), evolved-UTRA (E-UTRA)), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX)), IEEE 802.20, Flash-OFDM, and the like. UTRA and E-UTRA are parts of the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS). LTE and higher LTE (e.g., LTE-A) are new UMTS releases that use E-UTRA. UTRA, E-UTRA, UMTS, LTE-A, and GSM are described in documents from an organization named "third Generation Partnership Project" (3 GPP). CDMA2000 and UMB are described in documents from an organization named "third generation partnership project 2" (3GPP 2). The techniques described herein may be used for both the above-mentioned systems and radio technologies, as well as for other systems and radio technologies.
In order to facilitate a better understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, the following technical points will be described.
A multi-card terminal is a device having two or more SIM cards. The SIM card is an electronic SIM card or a physical SIM card. From the network perspective, the same terminal device and different SIM cards form different UEs.
The capability of the multi-card terminal may be single-transmission double-reception, single-transmission single-reception, and double-transmission double-reception. For a terminal device with single transmission and single reception, the problem is the most because multiple UEs of the terminal device cannot work simultaneously. The main problems of single-shot include: (1) paging collision may exist between UE1 and UE2 on the same terminal device, and once paging collision occurs, it is impossible to listen to paging for one UE; (2) when the UE1 performs the voice service, since the voice service data interval is 20ms, there is no gap to listen to the page of the UE 2; (3) when both UE1 and UE2 are in a connected state, data about UE2 may be lost if the terminal device resides in a network on the UE1 side, and a call drop may occur if the data about UE2 is for voice called signaling.
For a single-transmitting and double-receiving terminal device, although there is no problem with paging, when pages are received for UE1 and UE2 at the same time, it is impossible to respond to both pages at the same time. When both UE1 and UE2 are in the connected state, the terminal device can only transmit data on one side.
For a dual-transmission and dual-reception terminal, although the UE1 and the UE2 can simultaneously transmit and receive data, the frequency band (band) configured for the UE1 and the UE2 by the network is required to belong to a band combination (band combination).
Therefore, in order to optimize the user experience of the multi-card terminal, the following problems are solved:
problem 1: paging collisions in the same operator. Or, if one side is in a connected state and performs voice, the other side is in an idle state, and the UE cannot monitor paging of the network on the other side. It is not clear how to resolve. For multi-card terminals of the same operator.
Problem 2: the multi-card optimization required for different terminal capabilities is different. But the network does not currently acknowledge the capabilities of the UE. Different terminals have different capabilities, such as single-transmission single-receiving, single-transmission double-receiving, double-transmission double-receiving, and the like. The dual-card problem that different capabilities need to be solved is different, and the network does not know the capability type of the multi-card terminal at present and needs to optimize in which aspect.
Problem 3: even if the terminal device has a plurality of card slots or has the capability of configuring a plurality of cards, a plurality of cards are not necessarily configured. The network does not know whether the terminal is a multi-card terminal or not and whether optimization is needed or not.
Referring to fig. 1, an architecture diagram of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. As shown in fig. 1, a first UE and a second UE are configured on one device, and the second UE may be one or more UEs different from the first UE. The first UE is connected to the first RAN network element, a cell residing under the first RAN network element, or the first RAN network element stores a context of the first UE. The second UE is connected to the second RAN network element, a cell residing under the second RAN network element, or the second RAN network element stores the context of the second UE.
The first UE registers with a first Core Network (CN). The second UE registers with the second CN. The first CN and the second CN may be the same CN. The first UE registers with the first CN network element. The second UE registers with the second CN network element. The first CN network element and the second CN network element may be the same CN network element. The first CN network element and the second CN network element may belong to the same CN or belong to different CNs, respectively.
The wireless communication networks where the first UE and the second UE are located may be the same or different.
Alternatively, the obtaining may be understood as obtaining from configuration, receiving after a request, obtaining by self-learning, deriving from information that is not received, or obtaining after processing the received information, which may be determined according to actual needs, and is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention. For example, when a certain capability indication sent by the device is not received, it can be deduced that the device does not support the capability.
Optionally, the sending may include broadcasting, broadcasting in a system message, and returning after responding to the request.
In an optional embodiment of the invention, the channel may comprise at least one of: PDU session, Quality of Service (QoS) flow, Evolved Packet System (EPS) bearer, PDP context, DRB, SRB, network Security Protocol (IPsec) association.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the NG interface may also be referred to as an S1 interface or an N2 interface, and the naming is not limited.
In one embodiment of the invention, the wireless communication network may be at least one of: public network, non-public network; or the first network may be a non-public network.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the non-public network is an abbreviation of non-public network. The non-public network may be referred to as one of the following: a non-public communication network. The non-public network may include at least one of the following deployment modes: physical non-public network, virtual non-public network, non-public network implemented on public network. In one embodiment, the non-public network is a Closed Access Group (CAG). A CAG may consist of a group of terminals.
In one embodiment of the invention, the non-public network may comprise or be referred to as a private network. The private network may be referred to as one of the following: a private communication network, a private network, a Local Area Network (LAN), a Private Virtual Network (PVN), an isolated communication network, a private communication network, or other nomenclature. It should be noted that the naming method in the embodiment of the present invention is not particularly limited.
In one embodiment of the invention, the public network is short for the public network. The public network may be referred to as one of the following: public communication networks or other nomenclature. It should be noted that the naming method in the embodiment of the present invention is not particularly limited.
In an optional embodiment of the invention, the communication device may comprise at least one of: a communication network element and a terminal.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the communication network element may include at least one of the following: a core network element and a radio access network element.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the core network element (CN element) may include, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: core network equipment, core network nodes, core network functions, core network elements, a Mobility Management Entity (MME), an Access Mobility Management Function (AMF), a Session Management Function (SMF), a User Plane Function (UPF), a Serving Gateway (Serving GW, SGW), a PDN Gateway (PDN Gateway), a Policy Control Function (Policy Control Function, PCF), a Policy and Charging Rules Function (Policy and Charging Rules Function, PCRF), a GPRS service Support Node (Serving GPRS Support Node, SGSN), a Gateway GPRS Support Node (Gateway GPRS Support Node, GGSN), and an Application Function (Application Function).
In this embodiment of the present invention, the RAN network element may include, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: radio Access Network equipment, Radio Access Network nodes, Radio Access Network functions, Radio Access Network units, 3GPP Radio Access Networks, Non-3GPP Radio Access Networks, Centralized Units (CUs), Distributed Units (DU), base stations, evolved Node bs (eNB), 5G base stations (gNB), Radio Network Controllers (RNC), base stations (NodeB), Non-3GPP Inter Working functions (N3 IWF), Access Control (AC) nodes, Access Point (Access Point, AP) devices or Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN) nodes, N3 IWF.
The Base Station may be a Base Transceiver Station (BTS) in GSM or CDMA, a Base Station (NodeB) in WCDMA, an evolved Node B (eNB or e-NodeB) in LTE, and a 5G Base Station (gNB), and embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the UE may include at least one of: subscription main body (or subscription), SIM card, subscription main body corresponding to the SIM card, UE, terminal device and subscription main body, terminal device and SIM card associated with the SIM card.
In an alternative embodiment, the UE is the subscription principal. A plurality of subscription principals may be configured on one terminal device. The subscription principal may be embodied by a sim (subscriber Identity module) card. One SIM card corresponds to a subscription principal of one network. The SIM card stores the identity of the Subscription principal, i.e. the identity of the UE, such as supi (Subscription duration identifier), imsi (international Mobile Subscription identity), and so on. Therefore, when a plurality of SIM cards are inserted into a terminal device or a plurality of pieces of electronic SIM card information are configured, the terminal device and different subscription entities may form different UEs.
In another embodiment, the UE is a terminal composed of a terminal device and a subscription principal.
In another embodiment, the UE is a terminal device.
In another embodiment, the UE is a SIM card or a subscription principal corresponding to the SIM card.
In another embodiment, the UE is a UE corresponding to a SIM card.
In another embodiment, the UE is a SIM card.
In another embodiment, the UE is a terminal composed of a terminal device and a SIM card. When a terminal device has multiple SIM cards, the terminal device may form multiple logical terminals with each card. The SIM card may be a card placed in a card slot of the terminal device or an electronic card in the terminal device.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the SIM card may include one of the following: SIM card, USIM card, eSIM. The SIM card may be named otherwise, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the first device may be referred to as a terminal device.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the first device of the first UE is a terminal device where the first UE is located.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the first device may be referred to as a terminal device.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the device in the present invention may be referred to as a terminal device.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the identification information of the UE includes at least one of the following items: UE identity, temporary identity of the UE.
The UE identity comprises at least one of: international Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI), Network Access Identifier (NAI), supi (subscription management Identifier), and sui (subscription managed Identifier).
In one embodiment, the temporary UE identity may include at least one of: 5G Globally Unique Temporary UE Identity (5G Global Unique temporal UE Identity, 5G GUTI), GUTI (Global Unique temporal UE Identity), S-TMSI, ng-S-TMSI, 5G TMSI, TMSI. The 5G GUTI, 5G-S-TMSI and ng-S-TMSI may contain the identification information of the CN network element and the identification information of the UE in the CN network element. The 5G TMSI, TMSI may be identification information of the UE in the CN network element.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the terminal may include a relay supporting the terminal function and/or a terminal supporting the relay function. The terminal may also be referred to as a terminal Device or a User Equipment (UE), where the terminal may be a Mobile phone, a Tablet Personal Computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a Laptop Computer (Laptop Computer), a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a Mobile Internet Device (MID), a Wearable Device (Wearable Device), or a vehicle-mounted Device, and it should be noted that a specific type of the terminal is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
The following describes a method of information transfer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for transmitting information, which is applied to a first communication device. The first communication device may be, but is not limited to, a first CN network element (e.g., MME or AMF), as shown in fig. 2, and the method includes:
step 21: and judging whether the first condition is met.
Step 22: and when the first condition is determined to be met, sending first information of the second UE and/or target UE information to the first UE.
Optionally, before the step of determining whether the first condition is satisfied, the method may further include:
and acquiring third information. The third information is as described in the embodiment of fig. 5, and is not described herein again.
In one embodiment, the target UE may be a target end waiting for signaling and/or data to be sent. The signaling and/or data waiting to be sent indicates that the network has signaling and/or data waiting to be sent to the target UE. Signaling and/or data. The target UE may be the first UE or the second UE.
Optionally, the target UE information may include at least one of: identification information of the UE, and type information of the UE.
In one embodiment, the type information of the UE includes at least one of: the system comprises a first UE and a second UE. And when the type information of the UE is the first UE, indicating that the target terminal waiting for the sent signaling and/or data is the first UE. And when the type information of the UE is the second UE, the target terminal waiting for the sent signaling and/or data is the second UE. When the type information of the UE received by the first UE is the second UE, the first UE may notify the second UE to establish or recover the connection with the network. The second UE may then receive the signaling and/or data after establishing or resuming the connection with the network.
In another embodiment, the type information of the UE includes at least one of: current UE, other UEs. And the other UE is other UE on the equipment where the current UE is located.
In one embodiment, the second UE may be a UE to which the network has signaling and/or data to send and the second UE is different from the first UE.
Optionally, the first information of the second UE may include at least one of:
UE identity information of the second UE (such as a UE identity of the second UE, and/or a temporary UE identity of the second UE);
an information container of a second UE;
connection request information regarding the second UE;
triggering service information of a connection request of a second UE;
information of signaling and/or data to be sent to the second UE is awaited.
(1) Further, the identification information of the UE may include at least one of: UE identity, temporary identity of the UE.
In one embodiment, the UE identity may include at least one of: international Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI), Network Access Identifier (NAI), supi (subscription management Identifier), and sui (subscription managed Identifier).
In one embodiment, the temporary UE identity may include at least one of: 5G Globally Unique Temporary UE Identity (5G Global Unique temporal UE Identity, 5G GUTI), GUTI (Global Unique temporal UE Identity), S-TMSI, ng-S-TMSI, 5G TMSI, TMSI. The 5G GUTI, 5G-S-TMSI and ng-S-TMSI may contain the identification information of the CN network element and the identification information of the UE in the CN network element. The 5G TMSI, TMSI may be identification information of the UE in the CN network element.
(2) Further, the information container of the second UE is used for transmitting the related information of the second UE. The related information of the second UE may be signaling related to the second UE and/or data related to the second UE. In one embodiment, the information container of the second UE may be visible to the second UE and transparent to the first UE. It is to be appreciated that this may reduce the implementation complexity of the first UE.
(3) Further, the connection request information is used to request the second UE to establish or restore a connection with the network. The connection request information on the second UE may be referred to as paging request information on the second UE.
Further, the connection request information on the second UE may include at least one of:
the reason for the request for the connection is,
indication information of the connection request.
The reason for the connection request may be referred to as a reason for paging. The indication information of the connection request may be referred to as indication information of paging.
The reason for the connection request may be information of a service triggering paging of the second UE or requesting the second UE to perform connection establishment or connection recovery, and/or information of data waiting to be sent to the second UE. The reason for the connection request may include at least one of: voice traffic (e.g., IMS voice call), important traffic (e.g., session critical traffic), data traffic, signaling of important traffic, voice signaling (e.g., IMS voice call), NAS signaling, user plane data (e.g., data of a channel, such as QoS flow, bearer), and so on.
It is understood that, when the second UE is in the idle state or the inactive state, the second UE may be requested to resume or establish a connection by sending connection request information about the second UE.
(4) Further, the traffic information triggering the connection request of the second UE may include at least one of: voice services (e.g., IMS voice called), critical services (e.g., mission critical services), and data services.
(5) Further, the information waiting for signaling and/or data to be sent to the second UE may include at least one of: signaling of important services (such as transmission critical service), voice signaling (such as IMS voice called), NAS signaling, user plane data (such as data of a channel, such as QoS flow, bearer), and so on.
Further, the first UE and the second UE have an association relationship. The second UE is associated with the first UE, which may be understood as that the first UE and the second UE are located on the same device (e.g., the first device). It is understood that, when both the first UE and the second UE are in the connected state, and when the first device with single receiving capability resides on the first UE side, the first device may be assisted to decide whether to switch to the second UE side by sending, by the first UE, service and/or data request information about the second UE.
Further, the sending the first information of the second UE to the first UE may include:
and sending a notification message or a paging message to the first UE, wherein the notification message or the paging message comprises the first information of the second UE and/or the information of the target UE.
In one embodiment, the notification message may be NAS signaling, and is sent to the first UE when the first UE is in a connected state.
In one embodiment, the paging message is sent to the first UE when the first UE is in an idle state or an inactive state.
Optionally, the meeting the first condition may include at least one of:
the capability of the first UE, the second UE and/or the first equipment is single receiving; in one embodiment, the capabilities of the first UE, the capabilities of the second UE, and the capabilities of the first device may be understood to be the same;
the second UE is in an idle state or an inactive state;
sending downlink signaling and/or user data to the second UE in a waiting manner;
the first UE is in a connected state;
the first UE has an association with the second UE;
a paging conflict exists between the first UE and the second UE;
the first UE is carrying out voice service;
the method comprises the steps that a first UE (user equipment) carries out a service which enables the first UE not to monitor paging of a second UE, and the first UE is the equipment where the first UE and the second UE are located;
second information for the second UE is received from the second CN network element.
In one embodiment, the first UE and the second UE are associated with each other, which may be understood as the first UE and the second UE being located on the same device (e.g., the first device). In one embodiment, the first UE and the second UE are UEs corresponding to different SIM cards on the same device; in another embodiment, the first UE and the second UE are UEs corresponding to different card slots on the same device.
(1) In one embodiment, the first condition is satisfied: the capability of the first UE, the second UE and/or the first device is single receive (single receive includes single send single receive), and there is a paging conflict between the first UE and the second UE.
In one embodiment, a paging collision exists between a first UE and a second UE, where a value of a UE identity mod N of the first UE is the same as a value of a UE identity mod N of the second UE, or a paging frame calculated by the UE identity of the first UE is the same as a paging frame calculated by the UE identity of the second UE. N may be, but is not limited to 1024. The identity of the UE may be the IMSI. The UE identity mod N is one of the parameters for calculating the Paging occasion (Paging assignment). It is understood that when the UE identities mod N are the same, the paging occasions are the same, and the first device is a single reception capable device, and therefore cannot listen to the paging of the first UE and the second UE at the same paging occasion.
(2) In one embodiment, the first condition is satisfied: the first UE is engaged in voice traffic and the second UE is in an idle state or an inactive state. Since the packet interval of the voice service is 20ms, the first device cannot monitor the paging of the second UE within 20 ms. It will be appreciated that when a first UE is engaged in voice traffic, paging for a second UE may be lost.
In one embodiment, the first CN network element serves the first UE and the second UE simultaneously. In another embodiment, the first CN network element may be a CN network element serving the first UE; the second CN network element may be a CN network element serving the second UE.
(3) In one embodiment, the first condition is satisfied: paging request information is received from the second CN network element for the second UE. It is understood that when the serving CN network elements of the first UE and the second UE are different, if the second UE is to be paged by the first UE, negotiation needs to be performed between the respective serving CN network elements.
(4) In one embodiment, the first condition is satisfied: the second UE is in an idle state or an inactive state (e.g., RRC inactive state), and the first UE is in a connected state. It is understood that, when the second UE is in the idle state or the inactive state, if the second UE needs to page the entire RA, which consumes more radio resources, while the first UE is in the connected state, whose location is determined, and converts the paging about the second UE into an NAS layer packet of the first UE to be sent to the first UE, which can save radio resources.
Through the embodiment of the invention, the information about the second UE can be sent to the first UE, so that the problem of the multi-card terminal can be solved, the performance of the multi-card terminal is improved, and the use experience of a user on the multi-card terminal is improved.
Referring to fig. 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides an information transmission method, which is applied to a second communication device. The second communication device may be, but is not limited to, a second CN network element, and the method includes:
step 31: and judging whether a second condition is met.
Step 32: and executing a second operation when the second condition is satisfied.
Optionally, the third information is acquired before determining whether the second conditional step is satisfied. The third information is as described in the embodiment of fig. 5, and is not described herein again.
The second operation comprises at least one of:
requesting the first CN network element to send second information of the second UE through the first UE;
sending a paging message to the second UE;
and sending the related information of the second UE to a RAN network element of the second UE.
In one embodiment, the paging message may be a signaling message sent to the second UE when the second UE is in an idle state or an inactive state. And for the UE in the RRC non-active state, when the second communication equipment is a second CN network element, sending the related information of the second UE to the RAN network element. And the RAN network element sends a paging message to the second UE. It is understood that the second CN network element may send a page to the second UE or send a page through the RAN network element of the second UE on one hand, and request the first CN network element to send the second information of the second UE through the first UE on the other hand, which may achieve the purpose of resolving the conflict and improving the success rate.
Optionally, the second information of the second UE may include at least one of:
UE identity information of the first UE associated with the second UE (such as a UE identity of the first UE, or a temporary UE identity of the first UE);
UE identity information of the second UE (such as a UE identity of the second UE, or a temporary UE identity of the second UE);
an information container of a second UE;
connection request information regarding the second UE;
triggering service information of a connection request of a second UE;
information of signaling and/or data to be sent to the second UE is awaited.
Further, the UE identity information of the second UE and the UE identity information of the first UE may be as described in the embodiment of fig. 2, and are not repeated herein.
Further, the service information for triggering the connection request of the second UE is as described in the embodiment of fig. 2, and is not described herein again.
Further, the information of the signaling and/or data waiting to be sent to the second UE is as described in the embodiment of fig. 2, and is not described herein again.
Further, the information container of the second UE may be used to transmit related information of the second UE. The related information of the second UE may be signaling related to the second UE and/or data related to the second UE. In one embodiment, the information container of the second UE may be visible to the second UE and transparent to the first UE.
Wherein the signaling of the second UE includes, but is not limited to, at least one of: NAS signaling of the second UE, IMS signaling of the second UE. The IMS signaling for the second UE may appear as data for the second UE, such as data for a QCI or 5QI ═ 5 tunnel.
In one embodiment, UE identification information of a first UE associated with a second UE is sent to a first CN network element; the first CN network element may find the first UE according to the UE identification information of the first UE. In another embodiment, the first CN network element may find the first UE according to the association between the first UE and the second UE and the UE identity information of the second UE.
(1) In one embodiment, the second operation includes: sending a paging message to the second UE, and requesting the first CN network element to send connection request information related to the second UE through the first UE (as described in the embodiment of fig. 2). It will be appreciated that the success rate may be improved by sending connection request information for the second UE to the second UE and through the first UE simultaneously.
(2) In one embodiment, the second operation includes: and sending the related information of the second UE to the second UE, and requesting the first CN network element to send an information container of the second UE through the first UE. It is understood that when the capabilities of the first UE, the second UE and/or the first device are singular, the network cannot confirm the network that the first device is currently listening to if the first UE and the second UE are simultaneously in a connected state. If the related information of the second UE is an important signaling or important data, such as a voice call, the related information of the second UE can be simultaneously sent to the second UE and through the first UE, thereby avoiding loss and improving the success rate.
(3) In one embodiment, the second operation includes: and sending the related information of the second UE to the second UE, and requesting the first CN network element to send the paging request information about the second UE through the first UE. For example, when receiving QoS stream data related to voice signaling, to avoid data loss, a service indication indicating that voice is arriving is requested to the first UE. When the second UE and the first UE are both in the connected state, but the capabilities of the first UE, the second UE and/or the first device are simplex, the loss of the voice called signaling can be avoided.
In one embodiment, the first CN network element may be a CN network element serving the first UE; the second CN network element may be a CN network element serving the second UE.
Optionally, the meeting the second condition may include at least one of:
after the paging message is sent to the second UE, the response of the second UE is not received;
after the notification message is sent to the second UE, the response of the second UE is not received;
the capability of the first UE, the second UE and/or the first equipment is single receiving;
the second UE is in an idle state or an inactive state;
having signaling and/or data pending to send to the second UE;
the first UE has an association with the second UE;
a paging conflict exists between the first UE and the second UE;
the first UE is carrying out voice service;
the first UE is performing a service that disables the first device from monitoring paging of the second UE, and the first device is a device where the first UE and the second UE are located.
Through the embodiment of the invention, the information about the second UE can be sent to the first UE, so that the problem of the multi-card terminal can be solved, the performance of the multi-card terminal is improved, and the use experience of a user on the multi-card terminal is improved.
Referring to fig. 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides an information transmission method, which is applied to a third communication device. The third communication device may be, but is not limited to, at least one of: a terminal, a first device, and a UE (e.g., a first UE, and/or a second UE), as shown in fig. 4, the method includes:
step 41: receiving first information and/or target UE information of a second UE;
step 42: and executing a third operation according to the first information and/or the target UE information of the second UE.
Wherein the third operation comprises at least one of:
sending first information of a second UE to the second UE
Requesting to establish or restore a connection between the second UE and the network.
Specifically, the first information of the second UE is as described in the embodiment of fig. 2, and is not described herein again.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the first UE can send the information about the second UE and request to establish or recover the connection between the second UE and the network, so that the problem of the multi-card terminal can be solved, the performance of the multi-card terminal is improved, and the use experience of a user on the multi-card terminal is improved.
Referring to fig. 5, an embodiment of the present invention provides an information transmission method, which is applied to a fourth communication device. The fourth communication device may be, but is not limited to, at least one of: a terminal, a first device, and a UE (e.g., a first UE, and/or a second UE), as shown in fig. 5, the method includes:
step 51: and sending the third information.
Wherein the third information comprises at least one of: the first capability information, the number of card slots supported by the first device, the number of cards supported by the first device, the indication information of whether the first device supports multiple cards, the indication information of whether the first device supports multiple UEs, the number information of UEs on the first device, the number information of cards on the first device, the relevant indication information of whether the first device is in a multiple UE state, the relevant indication information of whether the first device is in a multiple card state, and the indication information of whether multiple card optimization is requested.
(1) Further, the first capability information includes at least one of: single-shot single-receiving, single-shot double-receiving, double-shot double-receiving, single-shot, double-shot, multiple-shot.
In one embodiment, the first capability information is a capability of the first UE, the second UE and/or the first device.
The first device may be a device where the first UE is located, or the first device may be a device where the first UE and the second UE are located together. It is understood that, for example, there are two card slots on the terminal device, and the first card slot is inserted with the first SIM card, and the first SIM card corresponds to the first UE. The second card slot has no SIM card inserted. The terminal device is the device where the first UE is located. The first card slot is inserted into the first SIM card and the second card slot is inserted into the second SIM card. The first SIM card corresponds to the first UE, and the first SIM card corresponds to the second UE. The terminal device is a device where the first UE and the second UE are commonly located. The second UE may be multiple.
Further, when it is determined that the first condition is satisfied, the UE transmits the first capability information.
Optionally, the meeting the first condition may include at least one of:
network configured dual connectivity or carrier aggregation;
updating the first terminal capability;
when accessing the network.
It will be appreciated that when configured as dual connectivity or carrier aggregation by the network, going from dual-transmission dual-reception back to single-transmission single-reception, the first terminal capability updates and the network needs to be notified. It will be appreciated that different first capability information requires different multi-card optimizations.
(2) The UE number information on the first device may be a current UE number on the first device. The number of UEs on the first device may be understood as the number of cards on the first device.
(3) The card number information on the first device may be a current number of cards on the first device. In one embodiment, the number of cards of the first device may include at least one of: single card, double card, multiple card.
(4) Indication of whether multi-card optimization is requested. Further, when a third condition is satisfied, the indication information of whether to request multi-card optimization is set as: a multi-card optimization is requested.
Optionally, satisfying the third condition may include at least one of:
the number of card slots supported by the first device or the number of cards supported by the first device is greater than or equal to 2;
the UE number information on the first equipment or the card number information on the first equipment is greater than or equal to 2;
the first equipment supports multiple cards or the first equipment supports multiple UEs;
the first device is in a multi-UE state;
the first device is in a multi-card state.
It will be appreciated that a device without multi-card capability does not require multi-card optimization. And when the device with multi-card capability has a single card number, the operation of multi-card optimization is not required.
It will be appreciated that multi-card optimization is only required for devices with multi-card capability and multiple cards.
It will be understood that the number of cards on the device is equal to or greater than 2, i.e., the device is in a multi-card state. The number of UEs on the device is greater than or equal to 2, i.e., the device is in a multi-UE state. A device being in a multi-UE state may be understood as a second UE with which the first UE has an association.
Through the embodiment of the invention, the information about the second UE can be sent to the first UE, so that the problem of the multi-card terminal can be solved, the performance of the multi-card terminal is improved, and the use experience of a user on the multi-card terminal is improved.
Referring to fig. 6, an embodiment of the present invention provides an information transmission method, which is applied to a fifth communication device. The fifth communication device may be, but is not limited to, at least one of: RAN network element, CN network element, as shown in fig. 6, the method includes:
step 61: third information is received.
Wherein the third information comprises at least one of: the first capability information, the number of card slots supported by the first device, the number of cards supported by the first device, the indication information of whether the first device supports multiple cards, the indication information of whether the first device supports multiple UEs, the number information of UEs on the first device, the number information of cards on the first device, the relevant indication information of whether the first device is in a multiple UE state, the relevant indication information of whether the first device is in a multiple card state, and the indication information of whether multiple card optimization is requested.
Specifically, the third information is as described in the embodiment of fig. 5, and is not described herein again.
Step 62: and executing a fifth relevant operation according to the third information.
Wherein the fifth correlation operation may include at least one of:
determining whether to perform a multi-card optimized operation;
determining the type of multi-card optimization operation;
and executing the operation of multi-card optimization.
It will be appreciated that different first capability information requires different multi-card optimization operations.
When the fourth condition is satisfied, an operation of performing multi-card optimization is determined.
Optionally, the satisfying the fourth condition may include at least one of:
the number of card slots supported by the first device or the number of cards supported by the first device is greater than or equal to 2;
the UE number information on the first equipment or the card number information on the first equipment is greater than or equal to 2;
the first equipment supports multiple cards or the first equipment supports multiple UEs;
the first device is in a multi-UE state;
the first device is in a multi-card state; the indication information of whether multi-card optimization is requested indicates that multi-card optimization is requested.
In one embodiment, when the fifth communication device is a CN network element, the received third information is forwarded to the RAN network element;
in one embodiment, when the fifth communication device is a RAN network element, the received third information is forwarded to a CN network element;
it will be understood that for a device having multi-card capability, but with a single number of cards, there is no need for multi-card optimization.
In one embodiment, performing multi-card optimization may include at least one of:
acquiring equipment identification information;
sending first information of a second UE to a first UE;
sending connection request information of a second UE through a first UE;
and judging whether paging conflict exists between the first UE and the second UE.
Optionally, the device identification information may include at least one of: the first terminal equipment identification and the second terminal equipment identification.
(1) In one embodiment, the first terminal device identity may be a terminal device identity of the first UE. The second terminal device identifier may be a terminal device identifier associated with the first UE, for example, an identifier of another terminal device on the device where the first UE is located. It is understood that each card slot on a terminal device can be configured with a terminal device identifier. When the card slot is inserted with an SIM card, the terminal equipment identification of the UE corresponding to the SIM card is the terminal equipment identification of the card slot. The terminal device identifier corresponding to the other card slot of the terminal device may be a terminal device identifier associated with the UE corresponding to the SIM card.
(2) In another embodiment, the first terminal device identifier may be a terminal device identifier of the first UE. The second terminal equipment identity may be a terminal equipment identity of the second UE. The first UE may have an associated terminal equipment identity but no associated second UE. It is understood that, for example, there are two card slots on the terminal device, and the first card slot is inserted with the first SIM card, and the first SIM card corresponds to the first UE. The second card slot has no SIM card inserted. The terminal device identifier corresponding to the second card slot does not have a corresponding UE. The first UE has the terminal equipment identity of the associated terminal but no associated second UE.
(3) In another embodiment, the device identification information is device identification information of the first device. The first terminal equipment identification and/or the second terminal equipment identification are/is the first terminal equipment identification and/or the second terminal equipment identification of the first equipment. The first device may be a device where the first UE is located, or the first device may be a device where the first UE and the second UE are located together.
Further, the terminal device identification may comprise at least one of: IMEI (International Mobile Equipment identities), IMEISV (International Mobile station Equipment Identity and Software Version number), PEI (personnel Equipment Identity). For example, the first terminal device is identified as the first IMEI; the second terminal equipment identity is a second IMEI.
The first device may be a device where the first UE is located, or the first device may be a device where the first UE and the second UE are located together. It is understood that, for example, there are two card slots on the terminal device, and the first card slot is inserted with the first SIM card, and the first SIM card corresponds to the first UE. The second card slot has no SIM card inserted. The terminal device is the device where the first UE is located. The first card slot is inserted into the first SIM card and the second card slot is inserted into the second SIM card. The first SIM card corresponds to the first UE, and the first SIM card corresponds to the second UE. The terminal device is a device where the first UE and the second UE are commonly located. The second UE may be multiple.
Optionally, the device identification information may include at least one of: the first terminal equipment identification and the second terminal equipment identification.
Optionally, the RAN network element may include at least one of: the device comprises a first RAN network element and a second RAN network element. The first RAN network element may be a RAN network element serving a first UE; the second RAN network element may be a RAN network element serving a second UE. The first RAN network element and the second RAN network element may be the same or different.
Optionally, the CN network element may include at least one of the following: the first CN network element and the second CN network element. The first CN network element may be a CN network element serving the first UE; the second CN network element may be a CN network element serving the second UE. The first CN network element and the second CN network element may be the same or different.
In one embodiment, the first UE and the second UE are UEs on the same device.
Through the embodiment of the invention, the information about the second UE can be sent to the first UE, so that the problem of the multi-card terminal can be solved, the performance of the multi-card terminal is improved, and the use experience of a user on the multi-card terminal is improved.
The following describes the method for information transmission according to the embodiment of the present invention with reference to the specific application scenarios in fig. 7 to fig. 10.
Application scenario 1 of the embodiment of the present invention:
an application scenario 1 of the embodiment of the present invention mainly describes that serving CN network elements of a first UE and a second UE are both first CN network elements; and the first CN network element sends the first information of the second UE to the first UE. Please refer to fig. 7, which includes the following steps:
step 71: the second UE is in an idle state, and the first CN network element needs to page the second UE.
And when the first condition is met, the first CN network element sends a notification message (notification) to the first UE, wherein the notification message comprises the first information of the second UE. The first information of the second UE is as described in the embodiment of fig. 2, and is not described herein again.
Optionally, the first condition may include at least one of:
the capability of the first UE, the second UE and/or the first equipment is single receiving;
the first UE is in a connected state;
the first UE has an association with the second UE.
Step 72: the first UE sends the received first information of the second UE to the second UE
Step 73: the second UE sends an RRC establishment request message or an RRC recovery request message to the RAN network element;
step 74: the RAN network element sends an RRC establishment message or an RRC recovery message to the second UE;
step 75: the second UE sends an RRC establishment completion message or an RRC recovery completion message to the RAN network element;
step 76: and the RAN network element sends an initial UE message or a notification response message to the first CN network element. That is, the second UE establishes or resumes the connection through steps 73 to 76.
Application scenario 2 of the embodiment of the present invention:
an application scenario 2 of the embodiment of the present invention mainly describes that serving CN network elements of a first UE and a second UE are a first CN network element and a second CN network element, respectively; and the second CN network element sends the second information of the second UE to the first CN network element, and the first CN network element sends the first information of the second UE to the first UE. Referring to fig. 8, the method includes the following steps:
step 81: the second UE is in idle state, and the second CN network element needs to page the second UE.
And when the second condition is met, the second CN network element inquires the information of the CN network element (namely the first CN network element) of the first UE from the UDM, wherein the first UE is the UE associated with the second UE.
Step 82: the second CN network element sends the second information of the second UE to the first CN network element (as described in the embodiment of fig. 3, the second information of the second UE may be sent through a paging request message, for example).
Step 83: and the first CN network element sends a notification message (notification) to the first UE, wherein the notification message contains the first information of the second UE. The first information of the second UE is as described in the embodiment of fig. 2.
Optionally, when the first condition is satisfied, the first CN network element sends a notification message (notification) to the first UE, where the notification message includes the first information of the second UE.
Optionally, the first condition may include at least one of:
the capability of the first UE, the second UE and/or the first equipment is single receiving;
the first UE is in a connected state;
the first UE has an association with the second UE.
Step 84: the first UE sends the received first information of the second UE to the second UE
Step 85: the second UE sends an RRC establishment request message or an RRC recovery request message to the RAN network element;
step 86: the RAN network element sends an RRC establishment message or an RRC recovery message to the second UE;
step 87: the second UE sends an RRC establishment completion message or an RRC recovery completion message to the RAN network element;
step 88: and the RAN network element sends an initial UE message or a notification response message to the first CN network element. That is, the second UE establishes or resumes the connection through steps 85 to 88.
Application scenario 3 of the embodiment of the present invention:
an application scenario 3 of the embodiment of the present invention takes a first UE as an example, and mainly describes a process in which the UE requests registration. Please refer to fig. 9, which includes the following steps:
step 91: the first UE sends a registration request message to a first CN network element (hereinafter, the AMF is taken as an example), where the registration request message includes third information (specifically, as described in the embodiment of fig. 5).
Based on the third information, the AMF determines whether to perform a multi-card optimization operation and/or determines a type of multi-card optimization operation (as described in the embodiment of fig. 6).
And step 92: the AMF registers the terminal to Unified Data Manager (UDM). The first information is included in the registration request.
The AMF can also acquire and order subscription data of the terminal.
Step 93: the AMF establishes a policy association with the PCF for the UE. The AMF may obtain the policy of the terminal from the PCF.
Step 94: the AMF sends the third information to the RAN network element (as described in the embodiment of fig. 5).
Based on the third information, the RAN network element determines whether to perform an operation of multi-card optimization and/or determines a type of multi-card optimization operation (as described in the embodiment of fig. 6 in particular).
The AMF returns a registration response message to the terminal.
Specifically, the AMF sends an initial context setup request message to the RAN network element. The initial context setup request message includes the third information.
Step 95: the first UE returns a registration complete message to the AMF.
Through the embodiment of the invention, the first UE provides the third information to the network in the registration process of the first UE. The network may determine whether to perform the multi-card optimization operation and/or determine a type of the multi-card optimization operation based on the third information. Thus, multi-card optimized operation may be supported.
Application scenario 4 of the embodiment of the present invention:
an application scenario 4 of the embodiment of the present invention takes a first UE as an example, and mainly describes a process in which a network acquires a terminal device identifier of the UE from the UE after the UE initiates a registration request. Please refer to fig. 10, which includes the following steps:
step 101: the first UE sends a registration request message to a first CN network element (hereinafter, the AMF is taken as an example), where the registration request message includes third information (specifically, as described in the embodiment of fig. 5).
According to the third information, the AMF determines to acquire the device identifier of the first UE (specifically, as described in the embodiment of fig. 6), and then proceeds to step 102, otherwise, proceeds to step 104.
Step 102: the AMF sends an identity request message to the UE. The identification request message contains the identification type of the request. The identification type includes at least one of: a terminal device identifier (such as IMEI, or IMEISV), a first terminal device identifier, a second terminal device identifier, a first terminal device identifier and a second terminal device identifier, and all terminal device identifiers of the first device. The first device is a device where the first UE is located.
Step 103: the UE sends the device identification information to the AMF. The device identification information includes at least one of: the first terminal equipment identification and the second terminal equipment identification. Wherein the first terminal equipment identity is a terminal equipment identity of the first UE.
In one embodiment, when the received identifier type indicates "all terminal device identifiers of the first device" or "the first terminal device identifier and the second terminal device identifier", the UE sends the first terminal device identifier and the second terminal device identifier.
In another embodiment, the UE sends the first terminal device identity when the received identity type indicates "terminal device identity" or "first terminal device identity".
In another embodiment, the UE sends the second terminal device identity when the received identity type indicates "second terminal device identity".
Specifically, the UE returns an identification response message to the AMF. The identification response message contains equipment identification information.
Step 104: the AMF registers the terminal to Unified Data Manager (UDM). The first information is included in the registration request.
The AMF can also acquire and order subscription data of the terminal.
Step 105: the AMF establishes a policy association with the PCF for the UE. The AMF may obtain the policy of the terminal from the PCF.
Step 106: the AMF sends the third information to the RAN network element (as described in the embodiment of fig. 5).
Based on the third information, the RAN network element determines whether to perform an operation of multi-card optimization and/or determines a type of multi-card optimization operation (as described in the embodiment of fig. 6 in particular).
The AMF returns a registration response message to the terminal.
Specifically, the AMF sends an initial context setup request message to the RAN network element. The initial context setup request message includes the third information.
Step 107: the first UE returns a registration complete message to the AMF.
Through the embodiment of the invention, the first UE provides the third information to the network in the registration process of the first UE. The network may determine whether to perform the multi-card optimization operation and/or determine a type of the multi-card optimization operation based on the third information. Thus, multi-card optimized operation may be supported.
Referring to fig. 11, an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication device, where the communication device is a first communication device, and the first communication device may be, but is not limited to, a first CN network element (e.g., MME or AMF), and as shown in fig. 11, the communication device 110 includes:
a first judging module 111, configured to judge whether a first condition is met;
the first sending module 112 is configured to send the first information of the second UE and/or the target UE information to the first UE when it is determined that the first condition is met.
Optionally, the first information of the second UE includes at least one of:
UE identification information of the second UE;
an information container of a second UE;
connection request information regarding the second UE;
triggering service information of a connection request of a second UE;
information of signaling and/or data to be sent to the second UE is awaited.
Optionally, the connection request information about the second UE includes at least one of:
the reason for the connection request;
indication information of the connection request.
Optionally, the meeting the first condition comprises at least one of
The capability of the first UE, the second UE and/or the first equipment is single receiving;
the second UE is in an idle state or an inactive state;
sending downlink signaling and/or user data to the second UE in a waiting manner;
the first UE is in a connected state;
the first UE has an association with the second UE;
a paging conflict exists between the first UE and the second UE;
the first UE is carrying out voice service;
the method comprises the steps that a first UE (user equipment) carries out a service which enables the first UE not to monitor paging of a second UE, and the first UE is the equipment where the first UE and the second UE are located;
second information for the second UE is received from the second CN network element.
Optionally, the communication device 110 further includes:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring third information;
wherein the third information comprises at least one of: the first capability information, the number of card slots supported by the first device, the number of cards supported by the first device, the indication information of whether the first device supports multiple cards, the indication information of whether the first device supports multiple UEs, the number information of UEs on the first device, the number information of cards on the first device, the relevant indication information of whether the first device is in a multiple UE state, the relevant indication information of whether the first device is in a multiple card state, and the indication information of whether multiple card optimization is requested.
In this embodiment, the communication device 110 can implement each process implemented in the method embodiment shown in fig. 2 of the present invention, and achieve the same beneficial effects, and for avoiding repetition, details are not described here again.
Referring to fig. 12, an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication device, where the communication device is a second communication device, and the second communication device may be, but is not limited to, a second CN network element, as shown in fig. 12, where the communication device 120 includes:
a second determining module 121, configured to determine whether a second condition is satisfied;
a first executing module 122, configured to execute a second operation when it is determined that a second condition is met;
wherein the second operation comprises at least one of:
requesting the first CN network element to send second information of the second UE through the first UE;
sending a paging message to the second UE;
and sending the related information of the second UE to a RAN network element of the second UE.
Optionally, the related information of the second UE includes at least one of:
UE identification information of the first UE associated with the second UE;
UE identification information of the second UE;
an information container of a second UE;
connection request information regarding the second UE;
triggering service information of a connection request of a second UE;
information of signaling and/or data to be sent to the second UE is awaited.
Optionally, the meeting the second condition includes at least one of:
after the paging message is sent to the second UE, the response of the second UE is not received;
after the notification message is sent to the second UE, the response of the second UE is not received;
the capability of the first UE, the second UE and/or the first equipment is single receiving;
the second UE is in an idle state or an inactive state;
sending downlink signaling and/or user data to the second UE in a waiting manner;
the first UE has an association with the second UE;
a paging conflict exists between the first UE and the second UE;
the first UE is carrying out voice service;
the first UE is performing a service that disables the first device from monitoring paging of the second UE, and the first device is a device where the first UE and the second UE are located.
In this embodiment, the communication device 120 can implement each process implemented in the method embodiment shown in fig. 3 of the present invention, and achieve the same beneficial effects, and for avoiding repetition, details are not described here again.
Referring to fig. 13, an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication device, where the communication device is a third communication device, and the third communication device may be, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: terminal, first device, UE (such as the first UE, and/or the second UE), as shown in fig. 13, the communication device 130 includes:
a first receiving module 131, configured to receive first information of a second UE and/or target UE information;
a second executing module 132, configured to execute a third operation according to the first information of the second UE and/or the target UE information;
wherein the third operation comprises at least one of:
sending first information of a second UE to the second UE;
requesting to establish or restore a connection between the second UE and the network.
Optionally, the first information of the second UE includes at least one of:
UE identification information of the second UE;
an information container of a second UE;
connection request information regarding the second UE;
triggering service information of a connection request of a second UE;
information of signaling and/or data to be sent to the second UE is awaited.
In this embodiment, the communication device 130 can implement each process implemented in the method embodiment shown in fig. 4 of the present invention, and achieve the same beneficial effects, and for avoiding repetition, details are not described here again.
Referring to fig. 14, an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication device, where the communication device is a fourth communication device, and the fourth communication device may be, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: a terminal, a first device, a UE (e.g., a first UE, and/or a second UE), as shown in fig. 14, the communication device 140 includes:
a second sending module 141, configured to send third information;
wherein the third information comprises at least one of: the first capability information, the number of card slots supported by the first device, the number of cards supported by the first device, the indication information of whether the first device supports multiple cards, the indication information of whether the first device supports multiple UEs, the number information of UEs on the first device, the number information of cards on the first device, the relevant indication information of whether the first device is in a multiple UE state, the relevant indication information of whether the first device is in a multiple card state, and the indication information of whether multiple card optimization is requested.
Optionally, the first capability information includes at least one of: single-shot single-receiving, single-shot double-receiving, double-shot double-receiving, single-shot, double-shot, multiple-shot.
Optionally, the second sending module 141 is specifically configured to:
when the first condition is determined to be met, the first capability information is sent;
wherein the meeting the first condition comprises at least one of:
network configured dual connectivity or carrier aggregation;
updating the first terminal capability;
when accessing the network.
In this embodiment, the communication device 140 can implement each process implemented in the method embodiment shown in fig. 5 of the present invention, and achieve the same beneficial effects, and for avoiding repetition, details are not described here again.
Referring to fig. 15, an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication device, where the communication device is a fifth communication device, and the fifth communication device may be, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: RAN network element, CN network element, as shown in fig. 15, the communication device 150 includes:
a second receiving module 151, configured to receive third information; wherein the third information comprises at least one of: the method comprises the following steps that first capability information, the number of card slots supported by first equipment, the number of cards supported by the first equipment, indication information of whether the first equipment supports multiple cards, indication information of whether the first equipment supports multiple UEs, the number of UEs on the first equipment, the number of cards on the first equipment, related indication information of whether the first equipment is in a multiple UE state, related indication information of whether the first equipment is in a multiple card state, and indication information of whether multiple card optimization is requested;
a third executing module 152, configured to execute a fifth relevant operation according to the third information;
wherein the fifth correlation operation comprises at least one of:
determining whether to perform a multi-card optimized operation;
determining the type of multi-card optimization operation;
and executing the operation of multi-card optimization.
Optionally, the third executing module 152 is specifically configured to:
when the fourth condition is determined to be met, executing multi-card optimization operation;
wherein the fourth condition comprises at least one of:
the number of card slots supported by the first device or the number of cards supported by the first device is greater than or equal to 2;
the UE number information on the first equipment or the card number information on the first equipment is greater than or equal to 2;
the first equipment supports multiple cards or the first equipment supports multiple UEs;
the first device is in a multi-UE state;
the first device is in a multi-card state;
the indication information of whether multi-card optimization is requested indicates that multi-card optimization is requested.
In this embodiment, the communication device 150 can implement each process implemented in the method embodiment shown in fig. 6 of the present invention, and achieve the same beneficial effects, and for avoiding repetition, details are not described here again.
Referring to fig. 16, fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 16, the communication device 160 includes: a processor 161, a memory 162, and a computer program stored on the memory 162 and capable of running on the processor, where components in the communication device 160 are coupled together through a bus interface 163, and when executed by the processor 161, the computer program may implement each process implemented in the method embodiment shown in fig. 2, or implement each process implemented in the method embodiment shown in fig. 3, or implement each process implemented in the method embodiment shown in fig. 4, or implement each process implemented in the method embodiment shown in fig. 5, or implement each process implemented in the method embodiment shown in fig. 6, and may achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, no further description is provided herein.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when executed by a processor, the computer program implements each process implemented in the method embodiment shown in fig. 2, or implements each process implemented in the method embodiment shown in fig. 3, or implements each process implemented in the method embodiment shown in fig. 4, or implements each process implemented in the method embodiment shown in fig. 5, or implements each process implemented in the method embodiment shown in fig. 6, and may achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here. The computer-readable storage medium may be a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, which are illustrative and not restrictive, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (15)

1. A method of information transmission, applied to a fifth communication device, the method comprising:
receiving third information; wherein the third information comprises at least one of: the method comprises the following steps that first capability information, the number of card slots supported by first equipment, the number of cards supported by the first equipment, indication information of whether the first equipment supports multiple cards, indication information of whether the first equipment supports multiple UEs, the number of UEs on the first equipment, the number of cards on the first equipment, related indication information of whether the first equipment is in a multiple UE state, related indication information of whether the first equipment is in a multiple card state, and indication information of whether multiple card optimization is requested; the first capability information includes at least one of: single-shot single-receiving, single-shot double-receiving, double-shot double-receiving, single-shot, double-shot, multiple-shot;
executing a fifth relevant operation according to the third information;
wherein the fifth correlation operation comprises at least one of:
determining whether to perform a multi-card optimized operation;
determining the type of multi-card optimization operation;
performing a multi-card optimization operation;
wherein the operation of performing multi-card optimization comprises at least one of:
acquiring equipment identification information;
sending first information of a second UE to a first UE;
sending connection request information of a second UE through a first UE;
judging whether paging conflict exists between the first UE and the second UE;
executing a second operation;
wherein the second operation comprises at least one of:
requesting the first CN network element to send second information of the second UE through the first UE;
sending a paging message to the second UE;
and sending the related information of the second UE to a RAN network element of the second UE.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein performing a fifth correlation operation based on the third information comprises:
when the fourth condition is determined to be met, executing multi-card optimization operation;
wherein the fourth condition comprises at least one of:
the number of card slots supported by the first device or the number of cards supported by the first device is greater than or equal to 2;
the UE number information on the first equipment or the card number information on the first equipment is greater than or equal to 2;
the first equipment supports multiple cards or the first equipment supports multiple UEs;
the first device is in a multi-UE state;
the first device is in a multi-card state; the indication information of whether multi-card optimization is requested indicates that multi-card optimization is requested.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein sending the first information of the second UE to the first UE comprises:
judging whether a first condition is met;
when the first condition is determined to be met, first information of second UE and/or target UE information are sent to the first UE;
wherein the meeting the first condition comprises at least one of:
the capability of the first UE, the second UE and/or the first equipment is single receiving;
the second UE is in an idle state or an inactive state;
sending downlink signaling and/or user data to the second UE in a waiting manner;
the first UE is in a connected state;
the first UE has an association with the second UE;
a paging conflict exists between the first UE and the second UE;
the first UE is carrying out voice service;
the method comprises the steps that a first UE (user equipment) carries out a service which enables the first UE not to monitor paging of a second UE, and the first UE is the equipment where the first UE and the second UE are located;
second information for the second UE is received from the second CN network element.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the first information of the second UE comprises at least one of:
UE identification information of the second UE;
an information container of a second UE;
connection request information regarding the second UE;
triggering service information of a connection request of a second UE;
information of signaling and/or data to be sent to the second UE is awaited.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the connection request information for the second UE comprises at least one of:
the reason for the connection request;
indication information of the connection request.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the performing the second operation comprises:
judging whether a second condition is met;
when determining that a second condition is met, executing the second operation;
wherein the meeting of the second condition comprises at least one of:
after the paging message is sent to the second UE, the response of the second UE is not received;
after the notification message is sent to the second UE, the response of the second UE is not received;
the capability of the first UE, the second UE and/or the first equipment is single receiving;
the second UE is in an idle state or an inactive state;
sending downlink signaling and/or user data to the second UE in a waiting manner;
the first UE has an association with the second UE;
a paging conflict exists between the first UE and the second UE;
the first UE is carrying out voice service;
the first UE is performing a service that disables the first device from monitoring paging of the second UE, and the first device is a device where the first UE and the second UE are located.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the information related to the second UE comprises at least one of:
UE identification information of the first UE associated with the second UE;
UE identification information of the second UE;
an information container of a second UE;
connection request information regarding the second UE;
triggering service information of a connection request of a second UE;
information of signaling and/or data to be sent to the second UE is awaited.
8. An information transmission method applied to a fourth communication device, comprising:
sending third information;
wherein the third information comprises at least one of: the method comprises the following steps that first capability information, the number of card slots supported by first equipment, the number of cards supported by the first equipment, indication information of whether the first equipment supports multiple cards, indication information of whether the first equipment supports multiple UEs, the number of UEs on the first equipment, the number of cards on the first equipment, related indication information of whether the first equipment is in a multiple UE state, related indication information of whether the first equipment is in a multiple card state, and indication information of whether multiple card optimization is requested;
wherein the first capability information comprises at least one of: single-shot single-receiving, single-shot double-receiving, double-shot double-receiving, single-shot, double-shot, multiple-shot;
wherein the third information is used for executing a fifth related operation; the fifth correlation operation includes at least one of:
determining whether to perform a multi-card optimized operation;
determining the type of multi-card optimization operation;
performing a multi-card optimization operation;
wherein the operation of performing multi-card optimization comprises at least one of:
acquiring equipment identification information;
sending first information of a second UE to a first UE;
sending connection request information of a second UE through a first UE;
judging whether paging conflict exists between the first UE and the second UE;
executing a second operation;
wherein the second operation comprises at least one of:
requesting the first CN network element to send second information of the second UE through the first UE;
sending a paging message to the second UE;
and sending the related information of the second UE to a RAN network element of the second UE.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the sending the third information comprises:
when the first condition is determined to be met, the first capability information is sent;
wherein the meeting the first condition comprises at least one of:
network configured dual connectivity or carrier aggregation;
updating the first terminal capability;
when accessing the network.
10. A communication device, the communication device being a fifth communication device, comprising:
the second receiving module is used for receiving third information; wherein the third information comprises at least one of: the method comprises the following steps that first capability information, the number of card slots supported by first equipment, the number of cards supported by the first equipment, indication information of whether the first equipment supports multiple cards, indication information of whether the first equipment supports multiple UEs, the number of UEs on the first equipment, the number of cards on the first equipment, related indication information of whether the first equipment is in a multiple UE state, related indication information of whether the first equipment is in a multiple card state, and indication information of whether multiple card optimization is requested; the first capability information includes at least one of: single-shot single-receiving, single-shot double-receiving, double-shot double-receiving, single-shot, double-shot, multiple-shot;
a third executing module, configured to execute a fifth relevant operation according to the third information;
wherein the fifth correlation operation comprises at least one of:
determining whether to perform a multi-card optimized operation;
determining the type of multi-card optimization operation;
performing a multi-card optimization operation;
wherein the third execution module is specifically configured to at least one of:
acquiring equipment identification information;
sending first information of a second UE to a first UE;
sending connection request information of a second UE through a first UE;
judging whether paging conflict exists between the first UE and the second UE;
executing a second operation;
wherein the second operation comprises at least one of:
requesting the first CN network element to send second information of the second UE through the first UE;
sending a paging message to the second UE;
and sending the related information of the second UE to a RAN network element of the second UE.
11. The communications device of claim 10, wherein the third execution module comprises:
the first judgment module is used for judging whether a first condition is met;
the first sending module is used for sending first information of second UE and/or target UE information to the first UE when the first condition is met;
wherein the meeting the first condition comprises at least one of:
the capability of the first UE, the second UE and/or the first equipment is single receiving;
the second UE is in an idle state or an inactive state;
sending downlink signaling and/or user data to the second UE in a waiting manner;
the first UE is in a connected state;
the first UE has an association with the second UE;
a paging conflict exists between the first UE and the second UE;
the first UE is carrying out voice service;
the method comprises the steps that a first UE (user equipment) carries out a service which enables the first UE not to monitor paging of a second UE, and the first UE is the equipment where the first UE and the second UE are located;
second information for the second UE is received from the second CN network element.
12. The communications device of claim 10, wherein the third execution module comprises:
the second judgment module is used for judging whether a second condition is met;
the first execution module is used for executing the second operation when the second condition is met;
wherein the meeting of the second condition comprises at least one of:
after the paging message is sent to the second UE, the response of the second UE is not received;
after the notification message is sent to the second UE, the response of the second UE is not received;
the capability of the first UE, the second UE and/or the first equipment is single receiving;
the second UE is in an idle state or an inactive state;
sending downlink signaling and/or user data to the second UE in a waiting manner;
the first UE has an association with the second UE;
a paging conflict exists between the first UE and the second UE;
the first UE is carrying out voice service;
the first UE is performing a service that disables the first device from monitoring paging of the second UE, and the first device is a device where the first UE and the second UE are located.
13. A communication device, the communication device being a fourth communication device, comprising:
the second sending module is used for sending third information;
wherein the third information comprises at least one of: the method comprises the following steps that first capability information, the number of card slots supported by first equipment, the number of cards supported by the first equipment, indication information of whether the first equipment supports multiple cards, indication information of whether the first equipment supports multiple UEs, the number of UEs on the first equipment, the number of cards on the first equipment, related indication information of whether the first equipment is in a multiple UE state, related indication information of whether the first equipment is in a multiple card state, and indication information of whether multiple card optimization is requested; the first capability information includes at least one of: single-shot single-receiving, single-shot double-receiving, double-shot double-receiving, single-shot, double-shot, multiple-shot;
wherein the third information is used for executing a fifth related operation; the fifth correlation operation includes at least one of:
determining whether to perform a multi-card optimized operation;
determining the type of multi-card optimization operation;
performing a multi-card optimization operation;
wherein the operation of performing multi-card optimization comprises at least one of:
acquiring equipment identification information;
sending first information of a second UE to a first UE;
sending connection request information of a second UE through a first UE;
judging whether paging conflict exists between the first UE and the second UE;
executing a second operation;
wherein the second operation comprises at least one of:
requesting the first CN network element to send second information of the second UE through the first UE;
sending a paging message to the second UE;
and sending the related information of the second UE to a RAN network element of the second UE.
14. A communication device comprising a processor, a memory and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the computer program, when executed by the processor, implementing the steps of the method of information transfer according to any one of claims 1 to 7 or implementing the steps of the method of information transfer according to claim 8 or 9.
15. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that a computer program is stored thereon, which computer program, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method of information transfer according to one of claims 1 to 7 or the steps of the method of information transfer according to claim 8 or 9.
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