CN111275283A - On-line computing platform for landscape performance - Google Patents
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Abstract
The on-line service platform is applicable to Beijing and has popularization landscape performance quantitative calculation. The process comprises the following steps: collecting typical landscape space data of Beijing city based on remote sensing image, data platform and map data; based on literature review research and foreign LPS (LPS Performance series) case research, a Performance index set and an evaluation system suitable for Beijing areas are constructed; on the basis, an on-line evaluation platform of the landscape performance is set up, and by reading a guide manual and referring to relevant case researches by a document retrieval library, project information is input, evaluation indexes are selected for evaluation, and an evaluation report is generated; and (5) carrying out off-line site performance evaluation verification, generating an evaluation report set, and inputting the evaluation report set into a system platform. The invention constructs an exemplary and guided landscape performance evaluation system and develops a quantitative factor calculation tool based on the refined and comprehensive collection and analysis of landscape space data, builds a landscape performance evaluation service platform, and breaks through the technical bottleneck existing in the evidence-based design research and practice process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a landscape performance index evaluation system, belongs to a landscape performance quantitative calculation online service platform in the landscape garden industry, and can provide a scientific and quantitative evaluation method for planning and designing practices and improve the landscape project design quantitative management level in the landscape garden industry.
Background
1. Performance evaluation system taking green energy conservation as benchmark in building field
The LEED (Green building evaluation System) developed by the United states Green building Committee in 1995 is an evaluation system which is successful in commercial operation in the world, wherein an LEED-ND (Community planning and development) system provides a design guide and an evaluation system for sustainable building design and design, construction, maintenance and use of a site where the sustainable building design is located, belongs to a prospective prediction integrated evaluation system score system, responds to the requirement of 'low influence of development on environment' in the 90 th generation of 20 th century, and promotes the development of environment-friendly green buildings. In the setting of building construction performance index scale items, LEED-ND focuses on the performance in the aspect of environment, does not emphasize the aspects of economy and society, and has no wireless public open platform.
2. Landscape performance evaluation system paying attention to sustainable development of green space ecosystem
The system is established on the LEED background, SITES is a landscape performance authentication system related to ecological accounting and measurement systems, the sustainable service capability of a green space ecosystem of a project is graded and evaluated in the early stage of landscape project design and establishment, and assessment is mainly performed on the aspects of climate regulation function, rainwater storage and purification function, water and soil conservation service function, biological habitat function, waste substance digestion function, human health function and cultural function maintenance. In the united states, the membership registration, education and training system of SITES has also been opened to the public for serving individuals and institutions from the fields of landscape design, land development, policy making, research and education, engineering construction and maintenance, and the like. SITES mainly focuses on the sustainable service capability of a green space ecosystem, estimates or predicts based on design and construction files, gives no attention to whether the established target is reached after construction, and is a wireless public open platform.
3. Landscape performance evaluation system based on landscape comprehensive performance consideration preliminarily established by case research
In 2010, the landscape architecture funding association LAF introduced landscape performance series research programs. The CSI case research survey is adopted as a main research method, and the benefit indexes and the quantification method of the landscape performance are disclosed by showing the important measurement modes of various sustainable features in nearly 100 cases. The main objective is to specifically quantify and evaluate the overall performance of the landscape. The specific contents of the LPS landscape performance are divided into 3 categories of environment, economy and society. The environmental performance calculation comprises the quantification of indexes such as habitat protection, rich biodiversity, rainfall flood management, water-saving benefit, material and waste recycling and the like; the economic performance comprises quantification of the cost saved in aspects of landscape garden planning and design, energy consumption, wastewater treatment, clean air quality, species and habitat protection and the like; social performance calculations include quantification of the degree of impact of landscape architecture design on public health and safety aspects, such as "walking suitability" and "noise level" etc. LPS mainly aims at corresponding index sets proposed by the local conditions of the United states, and an online platform is lack of a relatively perfect factor operation model set.
4. Performance evaluation system paying attention to life cycle of large-scale green ecological urban construction
In 2015, the urban and rural construction department of housing issues a 'urban ecological construction environment performance assessment guide rule', which takes environmental protection as a starting point to comprehensively score environmental performance of green ecological urban areas across disciplines and multiple indexes. This guide focuses on the comprehensive performance evaluation on the regional scale, and the setting of the evaluation index is not only to reflect the environmental condition of a certain point, but also to the overall environmental change of the city across time and space. However, the guiding principle has the limitation that the ecological construction of the city is focused on the layer with larger scale, the specific influence of the micro-scale substance elements on the ecological construction is ignored, and the method has larger popularization and application limitations.
In summary, LEED-ND and SITES belong to a prospective prediction integrated evaluation system scoring system, a set of complete evaluation indexes are used for evaluating projects, the performance of the environmental aspects of the projects is mainly emphasized, the economic and social concerns are weak, the difference and the specialization of the certification of the sustainable development of the projects are lacked, and the LEED-ND and SITES are wireless public open service platforms. LPS belongs to a backtracking evaluation non-standard evaluation system, performance quantification is carried out on a project after the project is built, common benefits of environment, economy and society are emphasized, and due to the fact that an evaluation system is supported by case research, an online service platform exists but a performance evaluation related calculation model and a tool of a perfect landscape are lacked. The urban ecological construction environment performance evaluation guide rule evaluates the urban ecological construction with large scale, and the evaluation index is too macroscopic and lacks of fine index aiming at small scale.
① at present, there is no landscape performance evaluation system meeting the landscape design requirements in the Chinese landscape industry.
② there is currently no more sophisticated set of performance assessment-related computing models and tools for landscapes.
③ the platform for the assessment of landscape performance on the line facing the public, easy to evaluate operation is still in the blank state.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problems that:
(1) how to construct an exemplary and guided landscape performance evaluation system and develop a quantitative factor calculation tool based on the refined and comprehensive collection and analysis of landscape space data, and to integrate various landscape performance evaluation quantitative factors and calculation tools for carrying out comprehensive performance evaluation on built projects, design projects and the like, developing benefit calculation tools for each factor in the evaluation system and providing quantitative evaluation results and benefit expectation. And (2) how to build a landscape performance evaluation service platform which has popularization, feasibility of implementation and bearing performance quantitative evaluation function through a technical means, allow access calculation of certain flow, and connect achievements in the research field with a public service platform, so that the technical bottleneck existing in the evidence-based design research and practice process is broken through.
2. The research focuses on the comprehensive improvement of the industrial landscape project design quantitative management level, provides a scientific and quantitative evaluation method for planning and designing practices, and opens and promotes the system and the method to the public in an online public service platform mode. The system integrally develops a set of online service platform which is suitable for Beijing and has a popularization landscape performance evaluation system. The integral technical scheme comprises the following key points:
(1) providing an interface for opening a registration platform and logging in the platform for the public;
(2) basic information of the landscape project provided by the user (project introduction, project drawing or photo, project area, build/design time, etc.) is collected and entered.
(3) The user inputs the required data according to the page prompt by the on-line calculation tool after selecting the index required to be calculated,
(4) and (3) calculating ecological performance: the method provides several calculation modes of direct input at the page end, calculation by means of an external calculation platform and tools and complex calculation of an external link calculator.
(5) And (3) social performance calculation: and several calculation modes of direct input at the page end, questionnaire acquisition and backfill are provided.
(6) And (3) calculating economic performance: providing page end direct input,
(7) Provision of the preset mode service: and the user selects the indexes according to the area scale and the item type of the evaluation items and the index set recommended by the platform as the important reference basis for index selection when selecting the indexes.
The construction of the preset index set is to precisely match the existing landscape performance calculation tools through park types, scales and scales, to complete the construction of the preset index set including a basic preset index set, a comprehensive park, a community park, a children park, a botanical garden, a street greenbelt, a strip greenbelt, a public square, a commercial square and a commemorative square, and to put the preset index mode into an online service platform to provide index selection basis for the public who performs index calculation.
(8) When the user needs to stop in the performance evaluation calculation link, the completed part of the performance calculation is stored under the column of 'membership center-my report' to find the incomplete report to continue the calculation at the page end.
(9) After the performance calculation is completed, the system generates a set of corresponding performance online calculation reports. The online calculation report is displayed in a mode of combining pictures, texts and diagrams. The graphical representation of the report provides a comparison of relevant indexes before and after the construction of the evaluation project.
(10) Document retrieval library module: the user can obtain practice verification case documents referenced in the landscape performance evaluation system construction process according to the first search items in the three aspects of environment, society and economy and the second search items in the respective categories, can obtain index types, calculation tools, calculation formulas and methods, document sources and the like of the user, and guides the user to calculate indexes of the project.
(11) An instruction manual module: a pdf version landscape performance online service platform usage guide is provided.
(12) The platform can grade each index of the evaluation items according to the calculation result to obtain the quantitative evaluation result of each index.
Drawings
Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a landscape performance quantitative calculation online service platform.
Fig. 2 shows a system block diagram of the landscape performance quantitative calculation online service platform, which includes landscape space data acquisition, landscape performance evaluation system construction, landscape performance online evaluation platform construction, and offline site performance evaluation verification.
Fig. 3 shows a work flow diagram of the landscape performance quantitative calculation online service platform.
Detailed Description
The structure, system architecture and workflow of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings so that the advantages and features of the invention may be more readily understood by those skilled in the art and the scope of the invention is more clearly and clearly defined.
Referring to the attached fig. 1, the structure of the present invention includes:
the method comprises the following four parts of landscape space data acquisition, landscape performance evaluation system construction, landscape performance on-line evaluation platform construction and off-line site performance evaluation verification.
(1) The collected landscape space data is matched and coupled with a constructed landscape performance evaluation system, and partial data sources are provided for offline field performance evaluation verification;
(2) the landscape performance evaluation system provides content support and expansion of a preset index set for an online evaluation platform;
(3) the online evaluation platform obtains an evaluation result and feeds the evaluation result back to the evaluation system;
(4) and (4) verifying the evaluation result by the offline field performance evaluation, and supplementing and perfecting the evaluation result.
Referring to fig. 2 of the specification, a system block diagram of the present invention includes:
(1) collecting landscape space data: the method comprises the steps of interpreting a high-resolution remote sensing image in a region range, extracting urban parks and wide greenbelts in the region range, correcting preliminarily extracted greenbelt information by combining a large data platform and map data, and macroscopically grasping overall greenbelt characteristics to serve as a basis for landscape space research. And correcting the extracted greenbelt data, including a series of GIS nuclear density and ecological and social benefit analysis.
(2) Constructing a landscape performance evaluation system: the landscape performance evaluation system is constructed to obtain a performance evaluation index set suitable for a landscape space. Through a case research method, LPS benefit factor preliminary screening and LPS case benefit sorting are combined, a proper index set is extracted, and classification is carried out according to a calculation mode set or objective description and scoring standards corresponding to the indexes.
(3) Constructing an on-line evaluation platform of landscape performance: the single-factor quantitative evaluation model algorithm-based cross-platform C + + graphical user interface application program is developed, an object-oriented Qt framework is used for GUI development, and a personalized and menu-type interface, a preset index set and a guide manual assisting use and operation are provided. The bottleneck of the landscape garden evidence-based design research is broken through in the technical aspect, and the development of a platform interface for landscape performance evaluation quantitative calculation is realized for the first time, so that the urban green land construction work is guided to pay more attention to the sustainable development.
(4) And (3) performance evaluation verification of an offline site: the method comprises the steps of firstly collecting data information of off-line park sites such as a North temple park, an Anlan lake park, a Beijing Qinglong lake, a five-way square, a tobacco terrace botanical garden and the like, then selecting and calculating indexes, inputting information and generating reports, and finally obtaining an evaluation verification report, thereby verifying the quantitative calculation and evaluation effect of the landscape performance.
Referring to the attached fig. 3, the working process of the present invention includes:
(1) creating an index set and inputting basic information related to a project by a user;
(2) the system carries out specific index calculation on the data;
(3) the system generates a performance evaluation report;
(4) and the user saves and exits or uploads a report library and shares a performance evaluation report.
Claims (1)
1. An on-line service platform of a landscape performance evaluation system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1.1) providing an interface for opening a registration platform and logging in the platform for the public;
(1.2) collecting and inputting basic information (project introduction, project drawings or photos, project area, construction/design time and the like) of the landscape project provided by a user;
(1.3) after selecting the index needing to be calculated, the user inputs the required data according to the page prompt by an online calculation tool, and the method comprises the following steps:
(1.3.1) ecological performance calculation: providing several calculation modes of page end direct input, calculation by means of an external calculation platform and a tool and complex calculation of an external link calculator;
(1.3.2) social performance calculation: providing several calculation modes of page end direct input, questionnaire acquisition and backfill;
(1.3.3) calculating social performance: providing several calculation modes of page end direct input, questionnaire acquisition and backfill;
(1.3.4) economic performance calculation: providing a page end direct input calculation mode;
(1.4) provision of a preset mode service: a user selects an index according to the area scale and the item type of the evaluation item and an index set recommended by the platform as an important reference basis for index selection when selecting the index;
(1.5) when the user needs to stop in the performance evaluation calculation link, the completed part of performance calculation is stored under the column of 'membership center-my report' to find the incomplete report and continue to calculate at the page end;
and (1.6) after the performance calculation is completed, the system generates a set of corresponding performance online calculation reports. The online calculation report is displayed in a mode of combining pictures, texts and diagrams. Wherein, the chart illustration of the report provides the related index comparison before and after the construction of the evaluation project;
(1.7) document search library module: the user can obtain practice verification case documents referenced in the landscape performance evaluation system construction process according to the first search items in the three aspects of environment, society and economy and the second search items in the respective categories, and can obtain the index type, the calculation tool, the calculation formula and method, the document source and the like of the user to guide the user to calculate the indexes of the project;
(1.8) instruction manual module: providing a pdf version landscape performance online service platform use guide;
and (1.9) the platform can grade each index of the evaluation items according to the calculation result to obtain the quantitative rating result of each index.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111914339A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-11-10 | 北京林业大学 | Landscape performance evaluation-based landscape and garden landscape design method and system |
| CN112184015A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-05 | 中国平安财产保险股份有限公司 | Project reference book generation method, device, equipment and computer medium |
| CN115936542A (en) * | 2023-03-10 | 2023-04-07 | 广东省科技基础条件平台中心 | Platform carrier performance evaluation method and system based on artificial intelligence |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111914339A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-11-10 | 北京林业大学 | Landscape performance evaluation-based landscape and garden landscape design method and system |
| CN111914339B (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2023-06-09 | 北京林业大学 | Landscape architecture design method and system based on landscape performance evaluation |
| CN112184015A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-05 | 中国平安财产保险股份有限公司 | Project reference book generation method, device, equipment and computer medium |
| CN115936542A (en) * | 2023-03-10 | 2023-04-07 | 广东省科技基础条件平台中心 | Platform carrier performance evaluation method and system based on artificial intelligence |
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