CN111230956A - Green Chinese onion treatment device - Google Patents

Green Chinese onion treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111230956A
CN111230956A CN202010064008.XA CN202010064008A CN111230956A CN 111230956 A CN111230956 A CN 111230956A CN 202010064008 A CN202010064008 A CN 202010064008A CN 111230956 A CN111230956 A CN 111230956A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rod
cylinder
plate
conveyor belt
scallion
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202010064008.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
不公告发明人
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Hangzhou Longya Powei Technology Co ltd
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Hangzhou Longya Powei Technology Co ltd
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Application filed by Hangzhou Longya Powei Technology Co ltd filed Critical Hangzhou Longya Powei Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202010064008.XA priority Critical patent/CN111230956A/en
Publication of CN111230956A publication Critical patent/CN111230956A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/04Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
    • B26D1/06Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
    • B26D1/08Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
    • B26D1/09Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type with a plurality of cutting members
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N15/00Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01Means for holding or positioning work
    • B26D7/02Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26FPERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F3/00Severing by means other than cutting; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F3/02Tearing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D2210/00Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
    • B26D2210/02Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a green Chinese onion processing device which comprises a supporting frame, a top bracket arranged on a ceiling, a conveyor belt arranged on the supporting frame and capable of moving rightwards, a power mechanism for driving the conveyor belt to move, a first transverse baffle connected with the left rear edge of the conveyor belt, a first supporting plate arranged at the left front of the conveyor belt, a green Chinese onion leaf lifting and cutting mechanism arranged above the first supporting plate, a pushing mechanism arranged at the right front of the conveyor belt and a second transverse baffle positioned at the right rear of the conveyor belt; the invention has the characteristics of automatic removal of dry leaves and old leaves of the scallion, automatic root removal and high treatment efficiency.

Description

Green Chinese onion treatment device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of processing before packing of green Chinese onions, in particular to a green Chinese onion processing device with high processing efficiency and stable processing quality.
Background
After the green Chinese onions are harvested, cutting off a part of green Chinese onion leaves, removing a few outer dry green Chinese onion skins and old green Chinese onion skins, cutting off the roots of the green Chinese onions to obtain green Chinese onions with the same length and neat appearance, packaging, and then enabling the bundled green Chinese onions to go on a dining table of thousands of households;
however, the processing process usually adopts a manual processing mode, the processing efficiency is low, the labor intensity is high, the selling speed of the green Chinese onions is reduced, the selling period is prolonged, the storage cost of the green Chinese onions is increased, and the economic benefit is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of low green Chinese onion treatment efficiency and high labor intensity in the prior art, and provides a green Chinese onion treatment device with high treatment efficiency and stable treatment quality.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a green Chinese onion processing device comprises a supporting frame, a top support arranged on a ceiling, a conveying belt arranged on the supporting frame and capable of moving rightwards, a power mechanism for driving the conveying belt to move, a first transverse baffle connected with the left rear edge of the conveying belt, a first supporting plate arranged at the left front of the conveying belt, a green Chinese onion leaf lifting and cutting mechanism arranged above the first supporting plate, a pushing mechanism arranged at the right front of the conveying belt and a second transverse baffle positioned at the right rear of the conveying belt; a gap is formed between the second transverse baffle and the rear edge of the conveyor belt, a scallion root lifting and cutting structure is arranged above the gap, a supporting mechanism capable of moving back and forth is arranged below the rear part of the gap, and the upper surface of the supporting mechanism is matched with a transversely extending cutter arranged on the scallion root lifting and cutting structure; the left end of the first supporting plate is located on the right front of the right end of the first transverse baffle, a plurality of strip-shaped grooves which are longitudinally arranged are arranged on the upper surface of the conveyor belt, the onion collecting box is arranged below the right end of the conveyor belt, and the power mechanism, the onion leaf lifting and cutting mechanism, the pushing mechanism, the onion root lifting and cutting structure and the supporting mechanism are all electrically connected with the controller.
The conveying belt is used for conveying the harvested green Chinese onions, workers hold the green Chinese onions by hands to enable the roots of the green Chinese onions to be pushed onto the front surface of the first transverse baffle, and then place the green Chinese onions into the strip-shaped grooves on the left side to enable the roots of the green Chinese onions to be aligned;
the power mechanism drives the conveyor belt to move rightwards, the green Chinese onions with the aligned roots move to the first supporting plate along with the movement of the conveyor belt, the controller controls the conveyor belt to stop running, the green Chinese onion leaf lifting and cutting mechanism to descend, a cutter on the green Chinese onion leaf lifting and cutting mechanism is matched with the first supporting plate to cut off the front parts of the green Chinese onion leaves, and the cut green Chinese onion leaves fall onto the ground;
then, the controller controls the conveyor belt to move continuously, the conveyor belt stops moving after the green onions with the green onion leaves cut off are moved to the rear of the pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism is controlled to push the green onions to move backwards, the green onion roots are made to be in contact with the front surface of the second transverse baffle, the supporting mechanism is controlled to move to the gap, the upper surface of the supporting mechanism is made to be flush with the bottoms of the strip-shaped grooves, the green onion root lifting and cutting structure is controlled to descend, the cutter descends to cut the green onion roots, the conveyor belt is controlled to move continuously, and the green onions with the cut green onion roots and the cut green onion leaves enter the.
Preferably, the scallion leaf removing device further comprises an outer-layer scallion leaf removing mechanism, wherein the outer-layer scallion leaf removing mechanism comprises a hydraulic oil cylinder arranged on the top support, a longitudinal guide rod, a longitudinal screw rod, a fixed seat connected with the longitudinal guide rod and the longitudinal screw rod, a motor connected with one end of the longitudinal screw rod, a vertical rod arranged on the fixed seat, a horizontal rod connected with the lower end of the vertical rod, and a plurality of U-shaped frames arranged on the horizontal rod and provided with downward openings; the telescopic rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder is connected with the upper surface of the fixed seat;
the U-shaped frame comprises a left arc-shaped rod and a right arc-shaped rod, a left inclined pipe with a closed lower end is arranged on the left side of the left arc-shaped rod, and a right inclined pipe with a closed lower end is arranged on the right side of the right arc-shaped rod; a left transverse cavity is arranged in the left arc-shaped rod, a left piston plate is arranged in the left transverse cavity, a connecting rod which is rotationally connected with the left piston plate is hinged with the right side of the left inclined tube, a left telescopic air bag is arranged in the left inclined tube, an opening is arranged on the right side of the lower end of the left inclined tube, and the right end of the left transverse cavity and the left telescopic air bag are respectively connected with an inflator pump and a vacuum pump; a right transverse cavity is arranged in the right arc-shaped rod, a right piston plate is arranged in the right transverse cavity, a connecting rod which is rotationally connected with the right piston plate is hinged with the left side of the right inclined tube, a right telescopic air bag is arranged in the right inclined tube, an opening is arranged on the left side of the lower end of the right inclined tube, and the left end of the right transverse cavity and the right telescopic air bag are respectively connected with an inflator pump and a vacuum pump;
the front edge of the right part of the conveyor belt is provided with a second support plate, a pressing plate is arranged above the second support plate and connected with a telescopic rod of a first air cylinder arranged on the top support, and the hydraulic oil cylinder, the motor, the inflator pump, the vacuum pump and the first air cylinder are all connected with the controller.
The inflator pump and the vacuum pump are respectively used for sucking and exhausting air for the left transverse cavity, the left telescopic air bag, the right transverse cavity and the right telescopic air bag, the upper portion of the left telescopic air bag is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the left inclined tube, and the upper portion of the right telescopic air bag is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the right inclined tube.
The hydraulic oil cylinder is used for driving the fixing seat to lift, and the motor is used for driving the longitudinal screw rod to rotate, so that the fixing seat moves back and forth;
after the front parts of the scallion leaves of all the scallion are cut off, the controller controls the first air cylinder to drive the pressing plate to descend, the front parts of the remaining scallion leaves of all the scallion leaves are pressed, the controller controls the motor to drive the fixing seat to move forwards, the fixing seat moves to the lower branch position of the scallion, the controller controls the hydraulic oil cylinder to drive the fixing seat to descend, the left arc-shaped rod and the right arc-shaped rod are respectively located at the V-shaped branch positions on two sides of the main body of the scallion, then the air pump is controlled to work, an angle of 15-30 degrees is formed between the left arc-shaped rod and the left inclined tube, the front end of the left telescopic air bag extends out of the opening of the left inclined tube, the scallion leaves are extruded, and the scallion leaves located on the left arc; and in the same way, the scallion leaves positioned on the right arc-shaped rod and the right inclined tube are clamped, the controller controls the motor to drive the fixing seat to move backwards, the clamped scallion leaves are torn from the main body of the scallion, and then the scallion root cutting step is carried out.
Preferably, the device also comprises a left connecting seat and a right connecting seat, two ends of a longitudinal guide rod are respectively rotatably connected with the left connecting seat and the right connecting seat, the motor is positioned in the right connecting seat, the other end of the longitudinal screw rod is connected with the left connecting seat, a fixed seat is connected with the longitudinal guide rod in a sliding manner, and the fixed seat is in threaded fit connection with the longitudinal screw rod; the top bracket is in a U shape with a downward opening; left side connecting seat left side and right connecting seat right side all are equipped with the slider that is used for with top support sliding connection.
Preferably, the scallion leaf lifting and cutting mechanism comprises a second cylinder arranged on the top support, a cross rod connected with a telescopic rod of the second cylinder, and a plurality of cutters which are arranged on the lower surface of the cross rod and are V-shaped in plan view and arranged on the top support; the cutting edge of each cutter can be in extrusion contact with the upper surface of the first supporting plate, and the second cylinder is electrically connected with the controller.
The V-shaped cutter can keep the fresh scallion leaves in the middle of the scallion for a long length, the dry leaves and the old leaves are kept for a short length, the second supporting plate and the pressing plate can only press the leaves at the front end, and the old leaves and the dry leaves are easier to peel.
Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a third cylinder arranged on the top support and a transversely extending push plate connected with a telescopic rod of the third cylinder, the rear surface of the push plate can be in contact with the front end of the onion leaf, and the third cylinder is electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the scallion root lifting and cutting structure comprises a fourth cylinder arranged on the top support and a transverse plate connected with a telescopic rod of the fourth cylinder; the cutter is located the diaphragm lower surface, and the fourth cylinder is connected with the controller electricity.
Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a rectangular plate, a plurality of supporting rods arranged on the lower surface of the rectangular plate, two longitudinal sliding grooves arranged on the upper surface of the rectangular plate, a sliding plate and a fifth cylinder arranged at the rear part of the upper surface of the rectangular plate; the telescopic rod of the fifth cylinder is connected with the rear edge of the sliding plate, the sliding plate is respectively connected with the two longitudinal sliding grooves in a sliding mode through the sliding blocks, the upper surface of the sliding plate is respectively flush with the ground of each strip-shaped groove, and the fifth cylinder is electrically connected with the controller.
Therefore, the invention has the following beneficial effects: can automatically remove dry leaves and old leaves of the green Chinese onions and automatically remove the roots of the green Chinese onions, has high treatment efficiency and stable treatment quality, shortens the sale period and improves the economic benefit.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a mechanism for removing the outer onion leaves of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the scallion root elevation cutting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the support mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the onion leaf lifting and cutting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the left connecting seat, the hydraulic oil cylinder, the fixing seat, the longitudinal guide rod, the longitudinal screw rod, the right connecting seat and the sliding block of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a support frame, conveyor belt and power mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a top view of the tool of the present invention.
In the figure: the scallion stalk cutting machine comprises a support frame 1, a conveyor belt 11, a first transverse baffle 111, a first support plate 112, a scallion stalk lifting and cutting mechanism 113, a pushing mechanism 114, a second transverse baffle 115, a gap 1151, a scallion stalk lifting and cutting mechanism 2, a support mechanism 3, a cutter 21, a strip-shaped groove 116, an outer layer scallion stalk removing mechanism 4, a hydraulic oil cylinder 43, a longitudinal guide rod 41, a longitudinal screw rod 42, a fixed seat 44, a motor 47, a vertical rod 45, a horizontal rod 451, a U-shaped frame 46, a left arc-shaped rod 461, a right arc-shaped rod 462, a left inclined tube 463, a right inclined tube 464, a left transverse cavity 465, a left piston plate 466, a connecting rod 467, a left telescopic air bag 468, an opening 469, a right transverse cavity 471, a right piston plate 472, a right telescopic air bag 473, a second support plate 117, a left connecting seat 401, a right connecting seat 402, a sliding block 403, a second air cylinder 1131, a cross rod 1132, a cutter 1133, Rectangular plate 31, longitudinal slide groove 32, slide plate 33, fifth cylinder 34.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.
The embodiment shown in fig. 1, 3, 4, 5 and 7 is a scallion treatment device, which comprises a support frame 1, a top bracket arranged on a ceiling, a conveyor belt 11 arranged on the support frame and capable of moving rightwards, a power mechanism for driving the conveyor belt to move, a first transverse baffle 111 connected with the left rear edge of the conveyor belt, a first support plate 112 arranged at the left front of the conveyor belt, a scallion leaf lifting and cutting mechanism 113 arranged above the first support plate, a pushing mechanism 114 arranged at the right front of the conveyor belt, and a second transverse baffle 115 arranged at the right rear of the conveyor belt; a gap 1151 is formed between the second transverse baffle and the rear edge of the conveyor belt, a scallion root lifting and cutting structure 2 is arranged above the gap, a supporting mechanism 3 capable of moving back and forth is arranged below the rear part of the gap, and the upper surface of the supporting mechanism is matched with a transversely extending cutter 21 arranged on the scallion root lifting and cutting structure; the left end of the first supporting plate is located on the right front of the right end of the first transverse baffle, a plurality of strip-shaped grooves 116 which are longitudinally arranged are arranged on the upper surface of the conveyor belt, a green onion collecting box is arranged below the right end of the conveyor belt, and the power mechanism, the green onion leaf lifting and cutting mechanism, the pushing mechanism, the green onion root lifting and cutting mechanism and the supporting mechanism are all electrically connected with the controller.
The power mechanism comprises a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a power motor connected with the driving wheel.
The pushing mechanism comprises a third air cylinder 1141 arranged on the top support and a transversely extending push plate 1142 connected with an expansion rod of the third air cylinder, the rear surface of the push plate can be in contact with the front end of the onion leaf, and the third air cylinder is electrically connected with the controller.
As shown in fig. 2 and 6, the scallion leaf removing device further comprises an outer layer scallion leaf removing mechanism 4, wherein the outer layer scallion leaf removing mechanism comprises a hydraulic oil cylinder 43 arranged on the top support, a longitudinal guide rod 41, a longitudinal screw rod 42, a fixed seat 44 connected with the longitudinal guide rod and the longitudinal screw rod, a motor 47 connected with one end of the longitudinal screw rod, a vertical rod 45 arranged on the fixed seat, a horizontal rod 451 connected with the lower end of the vertical rod, and a plurality of U-shaped frames 46 arranged on the horizontal rod and provided with downward openings; the telescopic rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder is connected with the upper surface of the fixed seat; the U-shaped frame comprises a left arc-shaped rod 461 and a right arc-shaped rod 462, a left inclined pipe 463 with a closed lower end is arranged at the left side of the left arc-shaped rod, and a right inclined pipe 464 with a closed lower end is arranged at the right side of the right arc-shaped rod; a left transverse cavity 465 is arranged in the left arc-shaped rod, a left piston plate 466 is arranged in the left transverse cavity, a connecting rod 467 rotationally connected with the left piston plate is hinged with the right side of the left inclined tube, a left telescopic air bag 468 is arranged in the left inclined tube, an opening 469 is arranged on the right side of the lower end of the left inclined tube, and the right end of the left transverse cavity and the left telescopic air bag are respectively connected with an inflator pump and a vacuum pump; a right transverse cavity 471 is formed in the right arc-shaped rod, a right piston plate 472 is arranged in the right transverse cavity, a connecting rod which is rotatably connected with the right piston plate is hinged with the left side of the right inclined tube, a right telescopic air bag 473 is arranged in the right inclined tube, an opening is formed in the left side of the lower end of the right inclined tube, and the left end of the right transverse cavity and the right telescopic air bag are respectively connected with an inflator pump and a vacuum pump;
the motor is positioned in the right connecting seat, the other end of the longitudinal screw rod is connected with the left connecting seat, the fixed seat is connected with the longitudinal guide rod in a sliding manner, and the fixed seat is in threaded fit connection with the longitudinal screw rod; the top bracket is in a U shape with a downward opening; left side of the connecting seat and right side of the connecting seat are provided with a slider 403 which is used for sliding connection with the top bracket.
As shown in fig. 1, a second support plate 117 is arranged at the front edge of the right part of the conveyor belt, a press plate is arranged above the second support plate, the press plate is connected with a telescopic rod of a first air cylinder arranged on the top support, and the hydraulic oil cylinder, the motor, the inflator pump, the vacuum pump and the first air cylinder are all connected with a controller.
As shown in fig. 5 and 8, the scallion leaf lifting and cutting mechanism includes a second cylinder 1131 disposed on the top support, a cross bar 1132 connected to an expansion link of the second cylinder, and a plurality of V-shaped cutters 1133 disposed on a lower surface of the cross bar and disposed on the top support; the cutting edge of each cutter can be in extrusion contact with the upper surface of the first supporting plate, and the second cylinder is electrically connected with the controller.
As shown in fig. 3, the scallion root lifting and cutting structure comprises a fourth cylinder 22 arranged on the top bracket and a transverse plate 23 connected with a telescopic rod of the fourth cylinder; the cutter is located the diaphragm lower surface, and the fourth cylinder is connected with the controller electricity.
The supporting mechanism comprises a rectangular plate 31, a plurality of supporting rods arranged on the lower surface of the rectangular plate, two longitudinal sliding grooves 32 arranged on the upper surface of the rectangular plate, a sliding plate 33 and a fifth air cylinder 34 arranged at the rear part of the upper surface of the rectangular plate; the telescopic rod of the fifth cylinder is connected with the rear edge of the sliding plate, the sliding plate is respectively connected with the two longitudinal sliding grooves in a sliding mode through the sliding blocks, the upper surface of the sliding plate is respectively flush with the ground of each strip-shaped groove, and the fifth cylinder is electrically connected with the controller.
The working process of the invention is as follows:
a worker holds the scallion by hands, so that the scallion roots are all pushed onto the front surface of the first transverse baffle, and then the scallion roots are placed in the strip-shaped grooves on the left side, so that the roots of the scallion are aligned;
the power mechanism drives the conveyor belt to move rightwards, the green Chinese onions with the aligned roots move to the first supporting plate along with the movement of the conveyor belt, the controller controls the conveyor belt to stop running, the second air cylinder is controlled to drive the cross rod to descend, the cutters are matched with the first supporting plate to cut the front parts of the green Chinese onions, and the cut green Chinese onions fall onto the ground;
after the front parts of the scallion leaves of all the scallion are cut off, the controller controls the first air cylinder to drive the pressing plate to descend, the front parts of the remaining scallion leaves of all the scallion are pressed, the controller controls the motor to drive the fixing seat to move forwards, the fixing seat moves to the lower branch position of the scallion, the controller controls the hydraulic oil cylinder to drive the fixing seat to descend, the left arc-shaped rod and the right arc-shaped rod are respectively located at the V-shaped branch positions on two sides of the main body of the scallion, then the air pump is controlled to work, an angle of 15-30 degrees is formed between the left arc-shaped rod and the left inclined tube, the front end of the left telescopic air bag extends out of the opening of the left inclined tube to extrude the scallion leaves, and the scallion leaves located on the left arc-; similarly, the scallion leaves positioned on the right arc-shaped rod and the right inclined tube are clamped, the controller controls the motor to drive the fixing seat to move backwards, and meanwhile, the hydraulic oil cylinder drives the fixing seat to move upwards, so that the lower ends of the left arc-shaped rod and the right arc-shaped rod are higher than the upper surface of the second transverse baffle plate, and the clamped scallion leaves are torn off from the stem of the scallion;
then, the controller controls the conveyor belt to move continuously, so that the green onions torn off outer-layer leaves move to the rear of the pushing mechanism, the conveyor belt stops moving, the third cylinder drives the push plate to push the green onions to move backwards, the green onions are made to be in contact with the front surface of the second transverse baffle, the fifth cylinder is controlled to drive the sliding plate to move to a gap, the upper surface of the sliding plate is made to be flush with the bottoms of the strip-shaped grooves, the fourth cylinder is controlled to drive the transverse plate to descend, the cutter descends to cut the green onions, the conveyor belt is controlled to move continuously, and the green onions with the cut green onions and the cut green onion leaves.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (7)

1. A green Chinese onion processing device is characterized by comprising a support frame (1), a top support arranged on a ceiling, a conveyor belt (11) which is arranged on the support frame and can move rightwards, a power mechanism for driving the conveyor belt to move, a first transverse baffle (111) connected with the left rear edge of the conveyor belt, a first support plate (112) arranged at the left front of the conveyor belt, a green Chinese onion leaf lifting and cutting mechanism (113) arranged above the first support plate, a pushing mechanism (114) arranged at the right front of the conveyor belt, and a second transverse baffle (115) arranged at the right rear of the conveyor belt; a gap (1151) is formed between the second transverse baffle and the rear edge of the conveyor belt, a scallion root lifting and cutting structure (2) is arranged above the gap, a supporting mechanism (3) capable of moving back and forth is arranged below the rear part of the gap, and the upper surface of the supporting mechanism is matched with a transversely extending cutter (21) arranged on the scallion root lifting and cutting structure; the left end of the first supporting plate is located on the right front side of the right end of the first transverse baffle, a plurality of strip-shaped grooves (116) which are longitudinally arranged are arranged on the upper surface of the conveyor belt, a green onion collecting box is arranged below the right end of the conveyor belt, and the power mechanism, the green onion leaf lifting and cutting mechanism, the pushing mechanism, the green onion root lifting and cutting mechanism and the supporting mechanism are all electrically connected with the controller.
2. The green Chinese onion processing device according to claim 1, further comprising an outer layer-removing green Chinese onion leaf mechanism (4), wherein the outer layer-removing green Chinese onion leaf mechanism comprises a hydraulic oil cylinder (43) arranged on the top support, a longitudinal guide rod (41), a longitudinal screw rod (42), a fixed seat (44) connected with the longitudinal guide rod and the longitudinal screw rod, a motor (47) connected with one end of the longitudinal screw rod, a vertical rod (45) arranged on the fixed seat, a horizontal rod (451) connected with the lower end of the vertical rod, and a plurality of U-shaped frames (46) arranged on the horizontal rod and opened downwards; the telescopic rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder is connected with the upper surface of the fixed seat; the U-shaped frame comprises a left arc-shaped rod (461) and a right arc-shaped rod (462), a left inclined pipe (463) with a closed lower end is arranged at the left side of the left arc-shaped rod, and a right inclined pipe (464) with a closed lower end is arranged at the right side of the right arc-shaped rod; a left transverse cavity (465) is arranged in the left arc-shaped rod, a left piston plate (466) is arranged in the left transverse cavity, a connecting rod (467) which is rotationally connected with the left piston plate is hinged with the right side of the left inclined tube, a left telescopic air bag (468) is arranged in the left inclined tube, an opening (469) is arranged on the right side of the lower end of the left inclined tube, and the right end of the left transverse cavity and the left telescopic air bag are respectively connected with an inflator pump and a vacuum pump; a right transverse cavity (471) is formed in the right arc-shaped rod, a right piston plate (472) is arranged in the right transverse cavity, a connecting rod which is rotationally connected with the right piston plate is hinged with the left side of the right inclined tube, a right telescopic air bag (473) is arranged in the right inclined tube, an opening is formed in the left side of the lower end of the right inclined tube, and the left end of the right transverse cavity and the right telescopic air bag are respectively connected with an inflator pump and a vacuum pump;
the front edge of conveyer belt right part is equipped with second backup pad (117), and second backup pad top is equipped with the clamp plate, and the clamp plate is connected with the telescopic link of locating the first cylinder on the top support, and hydraulic cylinder, motor, pump, vacuum pump and first cylinder all are connected with the controller.
3. The green Chinese onion treatment device according to claim 2, further comprising a left connecting seat (401) and a right connecting seat (402), wherein two ends of the longitudinal guide rod are rotatably connected with the left connecting seat and the right connecting seat respectively, the motor is located in the right connecting seat, the other end of the longitudinal screw rod is connected with the left connecting seat, the fixing seat is slidably connected with the longitudinal guide rod, and the fixing seat is in threaded fit connection with the longitudinal screw rod; the top bracket is in a U shape with a downward opening; the left side of the left connecting seat and the right side of the right connecting seat are both provided with a sliding block (403) which is used for being connected with the top support in a sliding mode.
4. The scallion processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the scallion leaf lifting and cutting mechanism comprises a second cylinder (1131) provided on the top support, a cross bar (1132) connected to an expansion link of the second cylinder, and a plurality of V-shaped cutters (1133) provided on a lower surface of the cross bar and provided on the top support in a plan view; the cutting edge of each cutter can be in extrusion contact with the upper surface of the first supporting plate, and the second cylinder is electrically connected with the controller.
5. The scallion processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises a third cylinder (1141) provided on the top support and a laterally extending push plate (1142) connected to a telescoping rod of the third cylinder, a rear surface of the push plate being contactable with a front end of the scallion stalk, the third cylinder being electrically connected to the controller.
6. The scallion processing device according to claim 1, wherein the scallion root lifting and cutting structure comprises a fourth cylinder (22) arranged on the top bracket, and a transverse plate (23) connected with a telescopic rod of the fourth cylinder; the cutter is located the diaphragm lower surface, and the fourth cylinder is connected with the controller electricity.
7. The welsh onion treatment device according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, wherein the support mechanism comprises a rectangular plate (31), a plurality of support rods arranged on the lower surface of the rectangular plate, two longitudinal slide grooves (32) arranged on the upper surface of the rectangular plate, a slide plate (33), a fifth cylinder (34) arranged at the rear part of the upper surface of the rectangular plate; the telescopic rod of the fifth cylinder is connected with the rear edge of the sliding plate, the sliding plate is respectively connected with the two longitudinal sliding grooves in a sliding mode through the sliding blocks, the upper surface of the sliding plate is respectively flush with the ground of each strip-shaped groove, and the fifth cylinder is electrically connected with the controller.
CN202010064008.XA 2020-01-20 2020-01-20 Green Chinese onion treatment device Withdrawn CN111230956A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021253639A1 (en) * 2020-06-19 2021-12-23 江南大学 Clasping apparatus, ingredient tearing apparatus, raw ingredient tearing device, and processing method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021253639A1 (en) * 2020-06-19 2021-12-23 江南大学 Clasping apparatus, ingredient tearing apparatus, raw ingredient tearing device, and processing method

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