CN111221795A - Virtual disk data verification method, device and medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a method and a device for verifying virtualized disk data and a computer-readable storage medium, wherein a first verification value of real data in a virtualized disk file is calculated; after the virtualized disk file is processed, calculating a second check value of real data in the processed virtualized disk file; judging whether the first check value is equal to the second check value; and if so, judging that the real data in the processed virtualized disk file is available data. If not, the real data before processing and the real data after processing do not meet the consistency requirement, and at this time, the real data in the processed virtualized disk file can be judged to be unavailable data. By acquiring the real data of the virtualized disk file and calculating the check value of the real data, the check process is not influenced by operation processing such as format conversion of the virtualized disk file, redundant data discarding and the like, and consistency check of the virtualized disk file before and after processing is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of data verification technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for verifying virtualized disk data, and a computer-readable storage medium.
Background
In the conventional data consistency checking method, the virtualized disk file is checked at a file system level, but in a virtualized scenario, the virtualized disk may undergo various operations such as copying, conversion, migration and the like, and due to the reasons that the format of the file changes, redundant data is discarded and the like, checking at the file system level may find that the contents of the file change, but because the virtualized disk data represented by the virtualized disk file does not change, the virtual disk does not change for the virtual machine, and obviously, the conventional data consistency checking method is not suitable for checking the virtualized disk data.
Therefore, how to implement the verification of the virtualized disk data is a problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a method and a device for verifying virtualized disk data and a computer-readable storage medium, which can verify the virtualized disk data.
To solve the foregoing technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a virtualized disk data verification method, including:
calculating a first check value of real data in a virtualized disk file; the virtual disk file comprises management data and real data;
after the processing of the virtualized disk file is finished, calculating a second check value of real data in the processed virtualized disk file;
judging whether the first check value and the second check value are equal or not;
if so, judging that the real data in the processed virtualized disk file is available data;
if not, the real data in the processed virtualized disk file is judged to be unavailable data.
Optionally, the calculating a first check value of real data in a virtualized disk file includes:
indexing the virtualized disk file according to the file format to obtain first real data;
calculating a first MD5 value of the first real data and using the first MD5 value as a first check value.
Optionally, after the processing of the virtualized disk file is completed, the calculating a second check value of the real data in the processed virtualized disk file includes:
after the virtualized disk file is processed, indexing the virtualized disk file according to the current file format of the processed virtualized disk file to acquire second real data;
calculating a second MD5 value of the second real data, and using the second MD5 value as a second check value.
Optionally, the calculating a first check value of real data in a virtualized disk file includes:
indexing the virtualized disk file according to the file format to obtain first real data;
and calculating a first hash value of the first real data, and taking the first hash value as a first check value.
Optionally, after the processing of the virtualized disk file is completed, the calculating a second check value of the real data in the processed virtualized disk file includes:
after the virtualized disk file is processed, indexing the virtualized disk file according to the current file format of the processed virtualized disk file to acquire second real data;
and calculating a second hash value of the second real data, and using the second hash value as a second check value.
Optionally, the processing procedure of the virtualized disk file includes: and carrying out file format conversion on the virtualized disk file or executing convert operation on the data on the virtualized disk file.
Optionally, after determining that the real data in the processed virtualized disk file is unavailable data, the method further includes:
and deleting the processed virtualized disk file.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a virtualized disk data checking device, which comprises a first calculating unit, a second calculating unit, a judging unit, a first judging unit and a second judging unit;
the first calculating unit is used for calculating a first check value of real data in the virtualized disk file; the virtual disk file comprises management data and real data;
the second calculating unit is configured to calculate a second check value of real data in the processed virtualized disk file after the processing of the virtualized disk file is completed;
the judging unit is used for judging whether the first check value and the second check value are equal or not; if yes, triggering the first judging unit; if not, triggering the second judging unit;
the first judging unit is used for judging that the real data in the processed virtualized disk file is available data;
and the second judging unit is used for judging that the real data in the processed virtualized disk file is unavailable data.
Optionally, the first computing unit includes a first indexing subunit and a first as subunit;
the first indexing subunit is used for indexing the virtualized disk file according to the file format to acquire first real data;
the first acting subunit is configured to calculate a first MD5 value of the first real data, and use the first MD5 value as a first check value.
Optionally, the second computing unit includes a second indexing subunit and a second as subunit;
the second indexing subunit is configured to, after the processing of the virtualized disk file is completed, index the virtualized disk file according to the current file format of the processed virtualized disk file to obtain second real data;
the second as subunit is configured to calculate a second MD5 value of the second real data, and use the second MD5 value as a second check value.
Optionally, the first computing unit includes a first indexing subunit and a first as subunit;
the first indexing subunit is used for indexing the virtualized disk file according to the file format to acquire first real data;
the first as subunit is configured to calculate a first hash value of the first real data, and use the first hash value as a first check value.
Optionally, the second computing unit includes a second indexing subunit and a second as subunit;
the second indexing subunit is configured to, after the processing of the virtualized disk file is completed, index the virtualized disk file according to the current file format of the processed virtualized disk file to obtain second real data;
the second as a subunit is configured to calculate a second hash value of the second real data, and use the second hash value as a second check value.
Optionally, for the processing procedure of the virtualized disk file, the apparatus includes a processing unit;
and the processing unit is used for performing file format conversion on the virtualized disk file or executing convert operation on the data on the virtualized disk file.
Optionally, a deleting unit is further included;
and the deleting unit is used for deleting the processed virtualized disk file after the real data in the processed virtualized disk file is judged to be unavailable data.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a virtualized disk data checking apparatus, including:
a memory for storing a computer program;
a processor configured to execute the computer program to implement the steps of the virtualized disk data checking method according to any of the above-mentioned items.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the virtualized disk data verification method according to any of the above-mentioned embodiments are implemented.
According to the technical scheme, the first check value of the real data in the virtualized disk file is calculated; the virtual disk file comprises management data and real data; after the virtualized disk file is processed, calculating a second check value of real data in the processed virtualized disk file; judging whether the first check value is equal to the second check value; when the first check value is equal to the second check value, it indicates that the real data before and after the processing of the virtualized disk file does not change, and at this time, it may be determined that the real data in the processed virtualized disk file is usable data; when the first check value is not equal to the second check value, it indicates that the real data in the processed virtualized disk file has changed, and the real data before processing and the real data after processing do not meet the requirement of consistency, and at this time, it may be determined that the real data in the processed virtualized disk file is unavailable data. By acquiring the real data of the virtualized disk file and calculating the check value of the real data, the check process is not influenced by operation processing such as format conversion of the virtualized disk file, redundant data discarding and the like, and consistency check of the virtualized disk file before and after processing is realized.
Drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for verifying virtualized disk data according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a qcow2 file format according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a virtualized disk data verification apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a virtualized disk data verification apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without any creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the disclosure, the invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Next, a method for verifying virtualized disk data according to an embodiment of the present invention is described in detail. Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for verifying virtualized disk data according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the method includes:
s101: and calculating a first check value of the real data in the virtualized disk file.
The virtual disk file comprises management data and real data. Real data refers to disk data seen inside the virtual machine.
Common virtualized disk file formats include raw, qcow2, vmdk, and vhd. In the embodiment of the present invention, the virtualized disk file may be indexed according to the file format to obtain the real data.
Taking the qcow2 file format as an example, as shown in fig. 2, which is a schematic diagram of the qcow2 file format, without considering the internal snapshot, the qcow2 file includes a file header, an L1 table, and an L2 table DataBlocks, where the DataBlocks represent real disk data, that is, disk data seen inside the virtual machine. The header, L1 table, and L2 table are management data set to enable access to real disk data and to organize the disk data. As can be seen from fig. 2, the L1 Table (L1 Table) contains multiple rows of information, and each row of information corresponds to one L2 Table (L2 Table). Each L2 table contains multiple lines of information, typically each line of information having its corresponding DataBlocks. In practical applications, according to the qcow2 file format, real data (DataBlocks) can be extracted from the qcow2 file.
In practical application, a virtualized disk file may undergo processing such as copying, conversion, snapshot, or migration, and in order to ensure consistency of data before and after processing, the virtualized disk file needs to be verified. In view of the fact that the processing operation of the virtualized disk file does not affect the real data seen inside the virtual machine, in the embodiment of the present invention, the consistency check before and after the processing of the virtualized disk file is realized by calculating the check value of the real data.
For convenience of distinction, in the embodiment of the present invention, real data of a virtualized disk file before processing may be referred to as first real data, and a check value of the first real data may be referred to as a first check value. Accordingly, the real data of the virtualized disk file after processing may be referred to as second real data, and the check value of the second real data may be referred to as a second check value.
There are various ways to calculate the check value, and one way may be to calculate the MD5 value of the real data by using a Message Digest (MD). Specifically, the virtualized disk file may be indexed according to a file format to obtain first real data; a first MD5 value for the first real data is calculated and the first MD5 value is taken as the first check value.
Another way may be to use a Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA) to compute the Hash of the real data. Specifically, the virtualized disk file may be indexed according to a file format to obtain first real data; and calculating a first hash value of the first real data, and taking the first hash value as a first check value.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the manner of calculating the check value is not limited, and it is only required to ensure that the check value is calculated in the same manner for the virtualized disk file before and after processing, for example, when the first real data is calculated by using the SHA algorithm, the check value is correspondingly calculated for the second real data by using the SHA algorithm.
It should be noted that uninitialized data and initialized zero-writing data exist in the virtualized disk file. Taking the qcow2 file as an example, the uninitialized data means that no pointer points to data in the L2 table, that is, there is no corresponding DataBlocks in the line data in the L2 table, and when calculating the check value, the real data corresponding to the line can be processed according to zero data. Initializing zero-writing data means that a pointer points to data in the L2 table, but the pointed data takes a value of zero, that is, DataBlocks corresponding to row data in the L2 table are zero. When the check values of all real data in the virtualized disk file are calculated, uninitialized data and initialized zero-writing data can be processed according to zero data, so that possible data compression or deletion can be prevented when qemu-img performs copying, conversion, snapshot and migration operations on the virtualized disk file.
S102: and after the processing of the virtualized disk file is finished, calculating a second check value of the real data in the processed virtualized disk file.
In practical applications, the conventional process of virtualizing a disk file may include: and performing file format conversion on the virtualized disk file or performing convert operation on data on the virtualized disk file.
The convert operation refers to an operation for reducing the file volume, and includes eliminating redundant data of a virtualized disk file or eliminating a snapshot chain.
Taking MD5 as an example, after processing of the virtualized disk file is completed, the virtualized disk file may be indexed according to the current file format of the virtualized disk file after the processing is completed, so as to obtain second real data; a second MD5 value for the second real data is calculated and the second MD5 value is taken as a second check value.
Taking the SHA algorithm as an example, after the processing of the virtualized disk file is completed, indexing the virtualized disk file according to the current file format of the processed virtualized disk file to obtain second real data; and calculating a second hash value of the second real data, and using the second hash value as a second check value.
S103: and judging whether the first check value and the second check value are equal or not.
In the embodiment of the invention, whether the processing of the virtualized disk file damages the real data can be judged by judging whether the check values of the real data before and after the processing are consistent.
When the first check value is equal to the second check value, it indicates that the real data of the virtualized disk file before and after the processing has not changed and is not damaged, and at this time, S104 may be executed.
When the first check value is not equal to the second check value, it indicates that the real data of the virtualized disk file has changed before and after the processing, and the processing on the virtualized disk file destroys the real data, and at this time, S104 may be executed.
S104: and judging that the real data in the processed virtualized disk file is available data.
S105: and judging that the real data in the processed virtualized disk file is unavailable data.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when the first check value is not equal to the second check value, it is determined that the real data in the processed virtualized disk file is unavailable data, and in order to avoid an influence caused by data inconsistency, the processed virtualized disk file may be deleted.
According to the technical scheme, the first check value of the real data in the virtualized disk file is calculated; the virtual disk file comprises management data and real data; after the virtualized disk file is processed, calculating a second check value of real data in the processed virtualized disk file; judging whether the first check value is equal to the second check value; when the first check value is equal to the second check value, it indicates that the real data before and after the processing of the virtualized disk file does not change, and at this time, it may be determined that the real data in the processed virtualized disk file is usable data; when the first check value is not equal to the second check value, it indicates that the real data in the processed virtualized disk file has changed, and the real data before processing and the real data after processing do not meet the requirement of consistency, and at this time, it may be determined that the real data in the processed virtualized disk file is unavailable data. By acquiring the real data of the virtualized disk file and calculating the check value of the real data, the check process is not influenced by operation processing such as format conversion of the virtualized disk file, redundant data discarding and the like, and consistency check of the virtualized disk file before and after processing is realized.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a virtualized disk data verification apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, including a first calculating unit 31, a second calculating unit 32, a determining unit 33, a first determining unit 34, and a second determining unit 35;
the first calculating unit 31 is configured to calculate a first check value of real data in a virtualized disk file; the virtual disk file comprises management data and real data;
a second calculating unit 32, configured to calculate, after the processing of the virtualized disk file is completed, a second check value of real data in the processed virtualized disk file;
a judging unit 33 for judging whether the first check value and the second check value are equal; if yes, triggering the first determination unit 34; if not, triggering a second determination unit 35;
a first determining unit 34, configured to determine that real data in the processed virtualized disk file is available data;
the second determining unit 35 is configured to determine that the real data in the processed virtualized disk file is unavailable data.
Optionally, the first computing unit includes a first indexing subunit and a first as subunit;
the first indexing subunit is used for indexing the virtualized disk file according to the file format to acquire first real data;
the first as subunit is used for calculating a first MD5 value of the first real data and taking a first MD5 value as a first check value.
Optionally, the second computing unit includes a second indexing subunit and a second as subunit;
the second indexing subunit is used for indexing the virtualized disk file according to the current file format of the processed virtualized disk file after the processing of the virtualized disk file is completed, so as to acquire second real data;
and the second as a subunit, for calculating a second MD5 value of the second real data, and using the second MD5 value as a second check value.
Optionally, the first computing unit includes a first indexing subunit and a first as subunit;
the first indexing subunit is used for indexing the virtualized disk file according to the file format to acquire first real data;
the first as subunit is configured to calculate a first hash value of the first real data, and use the first hash value as a first check value.
Optionally, the second computing unit includes a second indexing subunit and a second as subunit;
the second indexing subunit is used for indexing the virtualized disk file according to the current file format of the processed virtualized disk file after the processing of the virtualized disk file is completed, so as to acquire second real data;
and the second as a subunit, configured to calculate a second hash value of the second real data, and use the second hash value as a second check value.
Optionally, for a process of virtualizing a disk file, the apparatus includes a processing unit;
and the processing unit is used for carrying out file format conversion on the virtualized disk file or executing convert operation on the data on the virtualized disk file.
Optionally, a deleting unit is further included;
and the deleting unit is used for deleting the processed virtualized disk file after the real data in the processed virtualized disk file is judged to be unavailable data.
The description of the features in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 3 may refer to the related description of the embodiment corresponding to fig. 1, and is not repeated here.
According to the technical scheme, the first check value of the real data in the virtualized disk file is calculated; the virtual disk file comprises management data and real data; after the virtualized disk file is processed, calculating a second check value of real data in the processed virtualized disk file; judging whether the first check value is equal to the second check value; when the first check value is equal to the second check value, it indicates that the real data before and after the processing of the virtualized disk file does not change, and at this time, it may be determined that the real data in the processed virtualized disk file is usable data; when the first check value is not equal to the second check value, it indicates that the real data in the processed virtualized disk file has changed, and the real data before processing and the real data after processing do not meet the requirement of consistency, and at this time, it may be determined that the real data in the processed virtualized disk file is unavailable data. By acquiring the real data of the virtualized disk file and calculating the check value of the real data, the check process is not influenced by operation processing such as format conversion of the virtualized disk file, redundant data discarding and the like, and consistency check of the virtualized disk file before and after processing is realized.
Fig. 4 is a schematic hardware structure diagram of a virtualized disk data verification apparatus 40 according to an embodiment of the present invention, including:
a memory 41 for storing a computer program;
a processor 42 for executing a computer program to implement the steps of any one of the above-mentioned virtualized disk data verification methods.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of any one of the above methods for verifying virtualized disk data are implemented.
The foregoing describes a virtualized disk data verification method, an apparatus, and a computer-readable storage medium provided in the embodiments of the present invention in detail. The embodiments are described in a progressive manner in the specification, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Those of skill would further appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both, and that the various illustrative components and steps have been described above generally in terms of their functionality in order to clearly illustrate this interchangeability of hardware and software. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
The steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be embodied directly in hardware, in a software module executed by a processor, or in a combination of the two. A software module may reside in Random Access Memory (RAM), memory, Read Only Memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the art.
Claims (10)
1. A virtualized disk data verification method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
calculating a first check value of real data in a virtualized disk file; the virtual disk file comprises management data and real data;
after the processing of the virtualized disk file is finished, calculating a second check value of real data in the processed virtualized disk file;
judging whether the first check value and the second check value are equal or not;
if so, judging that the real data in the processed virtualized disk file is available data;
if not, the real data in the processed virtualized disk file is judged to be unavailable data.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein calculating the first parity value for the real data in the virtualized disk file comprises:
indexing the virtualized disk file according to the file format to obtain first real data;
calculating a first MD5 value of the first real data and using the first MD5 value as a first check value.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein after completing the processing of the virtualized disk file, calculating the second check value of the real data in the processed virtualized disk file comprises:
after the virtualized disk file is processed, indexing the virtualized disk file according to the current file format of the processed virtualized disk file to acquire second real data;
calculating a second MD5 value of the second real data, and using the second MD5 value as a second check value.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein calculating the first parity value for the real data in the virtualized disk file comprises:
indexing the virtualized disk file according to the file format to obtain first real data;
and calculating a first hash value of the first real data, and taking the first hash value as a first check value.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein after completing the processing of the virtualized disk file, calculating the second check value of the real data in the processed virtualized disk file comprises:
after the virtualized disk file is processed, indexing the virtualized disk file according to the current file format of the processed virtualized disk file to acquire second real data;
and calculating a second hash value of the second real data, and using the second hash value as a second check value.
6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the process of virtualizing the disk file comprises: and carrying out file format conversion on the virtualized disk file or executing convert operation on the data on the virtualized disk file.
7. The method of claim 1, further comprising, after determining that the real data in the processed virtualized disk file is unavailable data:
and deleting the processed virtualized disk file.
8. A virtualized disk data verification device is characterized by comprising a first calculation unit, a second calculation unit, a judgment unit, a first judgment unit and a second judgment unit;
the first calculating unit is used for calculating a first check value of real data in the virtualized disk file; the virtual disk file comprises management data and real data;
the second calculating unit is configured to calculate a second check value of real data in the processed virtualized disk file after the processing of the virtualized disk file is completed;
the judging unit is used for judging whether the first check value and the second check value are equal or not; if yes, triggering the first judging unit; if not, triggering the second judging unit;
the first judging unit is used for judging that the real data in the processed virtualized disk file is available data;
and the second judging unit is used for judging that the real data in the processed virtualized disk file is unavailable data.
9. A virtualized disk data verification apparatus, comprising:
a memory for storing a computer program;
a processor for executing said computer program to implement the steps of the virtualized disk data verification method according to any of claims 1 to 7.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, having a computer program stored thereon, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the virtualized disk data checking method according to any of claims 1 to 7.
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