CN111191989A - Logistics management system - Google Patents
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- CN111191989A CN111191989A CN201911425769.7A CN201911425769A CN111191989A CN 111191989 A CN111191989 A CN 111191989A CN 201911425769 A CN201911425769 A CN 201911425769A CN 111191989 A CN111191989 A CN 111191989A
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/083—Shipping
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/083—Shipping
- G06Q10/0833—Tracking
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/083—Shipping
- G06Q10/0835—Relationships between shipper or supplier and carriers
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Abstract
The invention discloses a logistics management system, and belongs to the technical field of logistics management and control. The invention provides a logistics management system comprising a logistics customer service module, an express delivery service module, a transport management and allocation module, a logistics center management module, an information push module, a real-time data receiving module and a database, the system is operated on a public cloud and a private cloud, the private cloud server is connected and communicated with a local computer through a local area network, the local computer is further connected and communicated with a data acquisition terminal device, the database uses a distributed database, the technologies of computers, hardware, mobile networks, PDA terminals, RFID and the like which are rapidly developed in recent years are fully and efficiently utilized, key information in the logistics process is effectively managed and utilized, the whole process of statistics, allocation and forecast logistics management is carried out by using the information to the maximum extent, and compared with a traditional logistics management system, the logistics management efficiency is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of logistics management and control, and particularly relates to a logistics management system.
Background
The logistics refers to the whole process of planning, implementing and managing raw materials, semi-finished products, finished products or related information from the production place of the commodities to the consumption place of the commodities by the modes of transportation, storage, distribution and the like at the lowest cost in order to meet the requirements of customers, and mainly comprises the main links of transportation, storage, packaging, carrying, loading and unloading, circulation processing, distribution and the like of the objects, and also is a process of organically combining the activities and the functions of information processing and the like to realize the requirements of users according to actual needs in the process of physically flowing from a supply place to a receiving place. With the rapid development of the online e-commerce development, the logistics industry grows rapidly in China, while the traditional management system of the logistics platform usually has only a single data management function and cannot meet the requirement, and with the rapid development of computers, networks and hardware technologies, the use of mobile networks, PDA terminals, RFID technologies and the Internet of things in the logistics industry becomes more convenient and mature, so that the logistics information management system which is adaptive and can operate efficiently needs to be developed.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a logistics management system, which improves the logistics management efficiency by analyzing and processing various information in the logistics process to manage and control the main process of logistics.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a logistics management system comprises a logistics customer service module, an express delivery service module, a transport management and allocation module, a logistics center management module, an information pushing module, a real-time data receiving module and a database.
Preferably, the logistics customer service module provides functions of customer registration and login, ordering or direct ordering and sending the mails, and checking information of the sent mails, and also provides a two-dimensional code label for generating the express mail logistics order number and containing information of a sender, the type of the mail, the weight of the mail and the volume of the mail, wherein the two-dimensional code label is used for a PDA scanning terminal to scan and obtain information contained in the two-dimensional code label, and the logistics customer service module further provides a function of payment of a third party payment system accessed by the customer.
Preferably, the express delivery service module automatically plans a path with optimal cost and time according to address information of a receiver obtained by a label of the express and address information of a logistics network where the PDA scanning terminal is located, stores the path information in the database and binds the path information with the express information, and is also accessed to an automatic logistics sorting system which performs distribution according to the path information.
Preferably, said vehicle management and deployment module comprises: warehousing and deleting functions of various transportation tools of each logistics network, providing transportation type and carrying capacity information of the transportation tools, and acquiring state information of the transportation tools through a GPS (global positioning system) and RFID (radio frequency identification) tags, wherein the state information of the transportation tools is to be dispatched, loaded, unloaded or transported, and provides the management of purchase cost, maintenance cost, oil cost, road toll, insurance cost, driver information, contact way and the like of the transportation tools; the module also automatically matches a transport tool in a state to be dispatched according to the distribution express mail information counted by the distribution service module in real time and the total weight and the total volume of express mails of the same next logistics network point, and pushes dispatching information to a driver of the transport tool to complete a stowage function.
Preferably, the logistics center management module comprises: the system comprises an order inquiry function, a staff account and authority management function, a logistics statistical form and prediction function, a logistics network management function and a transport checking and statistical function.
Preferably, the information pushing module is used for pushing the state information records of the system input time, the system input place and the like to terminals used by the sender and the receiver according to the user preset and pushing the scheduling information to a driver when the express is put in, taken out and signed in.
Preferably, the real-time data receiving and collecting module is accessed to the PDA scanning terminal, the RFID channel reading system and the GPS positioning system, receives information from the express mail and position and state information from the transport means in real time, updates original information of a database of the express mail in time, and updates state information of the transport means
Preferably, the logistics management system operates on a public cloud server and a plurality of private cloud servers which are used for controlling different logistics companies and realize data interaction with the public cloud server through a wireless communication network, each private cloud server is connected and communicated with a plurality of corresponding local computers through a local area network, and each local computer is in communication connection with a plurality of corresponding data acquisition terminal devices.
Preferably, the database is a distributed database.
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
the invention provides a logistics management system comprising a logistics client service module, an express delivery service module, a transport management and allocation module, a logistics center management module, an information pushing module, a real-time data receiving module and a database, fully and efficiently utilizes the technologies of computers, hardware, mobile networks, PDA terminals, RFID and the like which are rapidly developed in recent years, effectively manages and utilizes key information in the logistics process, and maximally uses the information to carry out the whole process of statistics, allocation and forecast logistics management.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to specific examples.
Example 1:
a logistics management system (hereinafter referred to as system) comprises a logistics customer service module, an express delivery service module, a transport management and allocation module, an information push module, a logistics network management module, a logistics center management module, a real-time data receiving module and a database; the system provides two using modes of a mobile terminal and a computer terminal. The use method of the system and the specific functions of each module are as follows:
the logistics customer service module: the payment function of a third party payment system (such as a payment system of a payment treasure or WeChat) for providing registration and login, reservation ordering, cancellation ordering and access of a client is specifically as follows: the user provides available mobile phone number and password set by the user, and registers in a verification code mode, the user can reserve the order after successfully registering, the system automatically pushes the reserved order information of the user including the mobile phone number, detailed address, time and the like reserved by the user to the logistics order taking staff according to the receiving network and the order taking time range appointed by the client who reserves the order, the logistics order taking staff completes the inspection, packaging and classification of express mail in the appointed time range and place according to the information pushed by the system information pushing module, weighing and charging, wherein the module generates a logistics order number and a two-dimensional code label containing information of a sender, the type of express, the weight of the express, the volume of the express and the like, and after the logistics pickup worker attaches the two-dimensional code label to the express, the logistics pickup worker scans the label by holding a PDA terminal and then inputs the label into a database and brings the label back to a logistics network; the customer can also directly place an order through the system at the website without making an order through reservation.
After the logistics pickup staff bring each express back to the logistics network, the logistics staff use the PDA scanning terminal to sort express and scan express labels, an express distribution service module of the system automatically plans a path with optimal cost and time according to address information of recipients obtained by the labels of the express and address information of logistics network where the PDA scanning terminal is located, the path information is stored in a database and bound with the express information, the path information comprises path information of a current logistics network, all passing intermediate logistics networks and a final logistics network, and displays the next logistics network, the automatic logistics sorting system accessed by manual sorting or the module carries out shunting, and after shunting, the automatic logistics sorting system is loaded into carrying tools (including trains, ferrys and airplanes) sent to each network. When the express enters the intermediate logistics network, after the PDA scanning terminal scans, the distribution service module of the system compares the route information taken from the database with the current express location, gives the information of the next network where the express will arrive, and distributes the information again until the express is signed by the receiver.
A vehicle management and deployment module: warehousing and deleting of various transportation vehicles of each logistics network, transportation types and transportation capacities of the transportation vehicles, transportation vehicle state information (to be dispatched, loaded, unloaded or transported) acquired through a GPS (global positioning system) and RFID (radio frequency identification) tags, information such as purchase fees, maintenance fees, oil fees, road tolls and insurance fees of the transportation vehicles, management of driver information and contact ways and the like. The module also automatically matches the transport tool to be dispatched according to the distribution express mail information counted in real time by the distribution service module, namely according to the total weight and the total volume of the express mails of the same next destination (logistics network), and pushes the dispatching information to a driver of the transport tool to complete the stowage function.
The logistics center management module is used by logistics staff, and the module comprises: the system comprises an order inquiry function, a staff account and authority management function, a logistics statistical form and prediction function, a logistics network management function and a transport checking and statistical function. The order inquiry function: the name of a sender and a receiver of one express and the number of an express bill are given, and all information of the express can be checked; the staff account and authority management function: the system account can be distributed to the working personnel, the authority is set, users with different authorities can use different functions, and the authority can relate to the function module and the page display content; the logistics statistical report form and the prediction function are as follows: the method comprises the following steps of counting the number of recipients and charges of each network in different time periods, counting performance and salary welfare information of staff of logistics networks, adding expenses such as purchase cost, maintenance cost, oil cost, road cost and insurance of a transport tool in a transport tool management and allocation module, carrying out cost accounting, performance and performance increment and other related report displays, and providing a logistics peak prediction function; the logistics network management function is as follows: the method comprises the steps of providing an adding and deleting operation of a logistics network, a level classification marking function of the logistics network according to throughput, a checking and adjusting function of the bearing capacity of the logistics network, including storage capacity (cold chain and normal temperature respectively) and carrying capacity, and checking the logistics transportation network in a mode of carrying out information checking and labeling on the logistics network on an electronic map according to the administrative region division granularity of provinces, cities, districts, counties or towns; vehicle viewing and statistics functions: the system provides real-time view of the single or statistical information of the transport vehicles in different states (to be dispatched, loaded, unloaded or transported), such as the specific positions and states of the single transport vehicles, or the number and total loading capacity of the transport vehicles in each state.
And the information pushing module is used for pushing the state information records of the system input time, the system input place and the like to terminals and the like used by a sender and a receiver according to the user preset when the express is put in, taken out and signed for a driver, and pushing the scheduling information to the driver.
The real-time data receiving and collecting module is accessed to a PDA scanning terminal, an RFID channel reading system and a GPS positioning system, receives information from express mails and position and state information from a transport tool in real time, updates original database information of the express mails in time, updates the state information of the transport tool, is provided with the RFID channel reading system at a parking lot entrance and an express warehouse entrance of each logistics network, is pasted with an RFID label on the transport vehicle, when the transport tool enters and exits the parking lot entrance and the express warehouse entrance, the RFID channel reading system can automatically read the RFID label of the transport tool, if the transport tool is in the garage, the state of the transport tool is determined to be scheduled, if the transport tool is in the express warehouse, the state of the transport tool is determined to be loaded, if the transport tool exits from the express warehouse, the state of the transport tool is determined to be in the transportation process, the RFID channel reading system transmits the acquired vehicle information to the module of the system, and the module modifies the state information of the transport in the database in real time so as to be ready for statistical check and allocation by the logistics center management module and the transport management and allocation module respectively.
Claims (8)
1. The logistics management system is characterized by comprising a logistics customer service module, an express delivery service module, a transport management and allocation module, a logistics center management module, an information pushing module, a real-time data receiving module and a database, wherein the logistics customer service module provides functions of customer registration and login, order reservation or direct order placement and express sending, and checking information of the sent express, and further provides functions of generating an express logistics order number and a two-dimensional code label containing information of a sender, the type of the express, the weight of the express and the volume of the express, the two-dimensional code label is used for a PDA scanning terminal to scan and obtain information contained in the two-dimensional code label, and the logistics customer service module further provides a payment function of a third party payment system accessed by the customer.
2. The logistics management system of claim 1, wherein the express delivery service module automatically plans a route with optimal cost and time according to address information of a recipient obtained from a label of an express and address information of a logistics site where the PDA scanning terminal is located, and stores the route information in the database to be bound with the express information, and the module is further connected to an automatic logistics sorting system, and the automatic logistics sorting system performs distribution according to the route information.
3. The logistics management system of claim 1 wherein said vehicle management and deployment module comprises: warehousing and deleting functions of various transportation tools of each logistics network, providing transportation type and carrying capacity information of the transportation tools, and acquiring state information of the transportation tools through a GPS (global positioning system) and RFID (radio frequency identification) tags, wherein the state information of the transportation tools is to be dispatched, loaded, unloaded or transported, and provides the management of purchase cost, maintenance cost, oil cost, road toll, insurance cost, driver information, contact way and the like of the transportation tools; the module also automatically matches a transport tool in a state to be dispatched according to the distribution express mail information counted by the distribution service module in real time and the total weight and the total volume of express mails of the same next logistics network point, and pushes dispatching information to a driver of the transport tool to complete a stowage function.
4. The logistics management system of claim 1 wherein said logistics center management module comprises: the system comprises an order inquiry function, a staff account and authority management function, a logistics statistical form and prediction function, a logistics network management function and a transport checking and statistical function.
5. The logistics management system of claim 1, wherein the information pushing module is used for pushing status information records such as system entry time and location to a terminal used by a sender and a receiver according to user presets and pushing scheduling information to a driver when express mail is put in, put out and received.
6. The logistics management system of claim 1 wherein the real-time data receiving and collecting module is accessed to a PDA scanning terminal, an RFID channel reading system, a GPS positioning system, receives information from the express mail and position and status information from the transportation means in real time, and updates the original information of the express mail database and status information of the transportation means in time.
7. The logistics management system of claim 1 wherein the logistics management system is run on a public cloud server and a plurality of private cloud servers for controlling different logistics companies, wherein the private cloud servers interact with the public cloud server through a wireless communication network, each private cloud server is connected with a plurality of corresponding local computers through a local area network for communication, and each local computer is connected with a plurality of corresponding data acquisition terminal devices for communication.
8. The logistics management system of claim 1 wherein said database is a distributed database.
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111626676A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-09-04 | 山东理工职业学院 | Logistics management system based on computer |
CN111738570A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-10-02 | 苏州华易通物流有限公司 | Logistics management system based on internet |
CN111950956A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-11-17 | 成都大学 | Intelligent logistics information platform system |
CN112333138A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2021-02-05 | 浙江万里学院 | Logistics mail sending method based on user terminal |
CN112474403A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-12 | 中邮信息科技(北京)有限公司 | Autonomous package management method, device, medium and electronic equipment |
CN112967005A (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-06-15 | 北京华欣物流有限公司 | Transportation management system |
CN113256229A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-08-13 | 深圳市冠宏物流有限公司 | Cloud logistics platform for supply chain management |
CN113344492A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-09-03 | 海南辉扬数据云信息技术有限公司 | Express delivery management system and method based on Internet |
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CN106327130A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-11 | 中原智慧城市设计研究院有限公司 | Intelligent logistics method based on electronic tag |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111626676A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-09-04 | 山东理工职业学院 | Logistics management system based on computer |
CN111738570A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-10-02 | 苏州华易通物流有限公司 | Logistics management system based on internet |
CN112333138A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2021-02-05 | 浙江万里学院 | Logistics mail sending method based on user terminal |
CN111950956A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-11-17 | 成都大学 | Intelligent logistics information platform system |
CN112474403A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-12 | 中邮信息科技(北京)有限公司 | Autonomous package management method, device, medium and electronic equipment |
CN112474403B (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2022-10-18 | 中邮信息科技(北京)有限公司 | Autonomous package management method, device, medium and electronic equipment |
CN112967005A (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-06-15 | 北京华欣物流有限公司 | Transportation management system |
CN113344492A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-09-03 | 海南辉扬数据云信息技术有限公司 | Express delivery management system and method based on Internet |
CN113256229A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-08-13 | 深圳市冠宏物流有限公司 | Cloud logistics platform for supply chain management |
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