CN111148241B - Mobile terminal rapid registration method, mobile terminal and network management system - Google Patents
Mobile terminal rapid registration method, mobile terminal and network management system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111148241B CN111148241B CN201811308089.2A CN201811308089A CN111148241B CN 111148241 B CN111148241 B CN 111148241B CN 201811308089 A CN201811308089 A CN 201811308089A CN 111148241 B CN111148241 B CN 111148241B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
- H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
- H04W72/542—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using measured or perceived quality
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
- H04W72/52—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on load
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
- H04W72/56—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria
- H04W72/566—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria of the information or information source or recipient
- H04W72/569—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria of the information or information source or recipient of the traffic information
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- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a quick registration method of a mobile terminal, wherein the mobile terminal scans base stations corresponding to each system code according to the storage sequence of the system codes to obtain a target base station with signal strength larger than a threshold value; applying for an available control channel to a network management system of the target base station through a second link of the target base station; the network management system receives an available control channel application request sent by the mobile terminal through a second link; and according to the priority and the channel load condition of the mobile terminal, an available control channel is allocated to the mobile terminal, so that the mobile terminal is registered on the available control channel. The quick registration of the mobile terminal is realized under the scene of a large number of mobile terminal registration pressures, and the user experience is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method for quickly registering a mobile terminal, and a network management system.
Background
When a major police accident occurs or in a large security activity, a large amount of police force needs to be mobilized to go to the site. When a large number of terminals arrive at the site at the same time, all terminals need to be registered in the base station through the air interface, and as all terminals need to be registered through the air interface, great pressure is caused on the air interface of the base station, so that the registration time of the base station is too long, and the business processing of a client is seriously affected.
For example: a base station S1 has 1-4 control channels (channel 1, channel 2, channel 3, channel 4) as air interface channels for registering terminals, and if several hundred terminals are allocated to register at the same time in channel 1, congestion may occur.
The existing method solves the problem of air interface pressure of a single control channel by increasing the number of the control channels and balancing the load. The existing method can solve the problem of batch registration of terminals, but has the following defects:
time-consuming: in the starting scanning process of the terminal, the 1 st channel to the 4 th channel under each base station are required to be scanned according to the storage sequence of the system codes, and when a matching channel is searched, different control channels under one base station are required to be switched to receive ALOHA signaling to judge the access condition, so that the registration speed is influenced.
Channel resources cannot be flexibly allocated: the control channel of each base station needs to be planned in advance, and the control channel can not be flexibly reserved according to the real-time situation of the user when the control channel is written into the terminal in advance, and the method causes the waste of channel resources.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present application provides a method for quickly registering a mobile terminal, a mobile terminal and a network management system, which can realize quick registration of a mobile terminal in a scenario of a large amount of mobile terminal registration pressures, thereby improving user experience.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the specific technical scheme provided by the application is as follows:
a rapid registration method of a mobile terminal, applied to a mobile terminal, the method comprising:
scanning base stations corresponding to each system code according to the storage sequence of the system codes, and acquiring a target base station with signal strength greater than a threshold value;
applying for an available control channel to a network management system of the target base station through a second link of the target base station;
and receiving an available control channel allocated by the network management system of the target base station, and registering on the available control channel.
Preferably, the method further comprises:
when applying for available control channels to the network management system of the target base station, the identification of the mobile terminal is sent to the network management system of the target base station, and the identification of the mobile terminal represents the priority of the mobile terminal.
Preferably, the second link is a GSM network link, a CDMA network link, an LTE network link, a WIFI network link, or a satellite communication link.
A rapid registration method of a mobile terminal, applied to a network management system, the method comprising:
receiving an available control channel application request sent by the mobile terminal through a second link;
and according to the priority and the channel load condition of the mobile terminal, an available control channel is allocated to the mobile terminal, so that the mobile terminal is registered on the available control channel.
Preferably, the available control channel application request carries an identifier of the mobile terminal;
the method further comprises the steps of:
and setting a priority for each mobile terminal according to the identification of each mobile terminal.
Preferably, the available control channel application request carries an identifier of the mobile terminal;
and allocating an available control channel to the mobile terminal according to the priority and the channel load condition of the mobile terminal, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
determining the priority of the mobile terminal according to the identification of the mobile terminal;
judging whether the priority of the mobile terminal is high priority;
when the priority of the mobile terminal is high, allocating a priority control channel as an available control channel to the mobile terminal;
and when the priority of the mobile terminal is not high, according to the load condition of each common control channel, the common control channel with the minimum current load is used as an available control channel to be distributed to the mobile terminal.
A mobile terminal, comprising:
the scanning unit is used for scanning the base station corresponding to each system code according to the storage sequence of the system codes and acquiring a target base station with signal strength larger than a threshold value;
an application unit, configured to apply for an available control channel to a network management system of the target base station through a second link of the target base station;
and the registration unit is used for receiving the available control channels distributed by the network management system of the target base station and registering on the available control channels.
A network management system, comprising:
the receiving unit is used for receiving an available control channel application request sent by the mobile terminal through a second link;
and the allocation unit is used for allocating an available control channel to the mobile terminal according to the priority and the channel load condition of the mobile terminal so as to enable the mobile terminal to be registered on the available control channel.
Preferably, the available control channel application request carries an identifier of the mobile terminal;
the network management system further includes:
and the setting unit is used for setting the priority for each mobile terminal according to the identification of each mobile terminal.
Preferably, the available control channel application request carries an identifier of the mobile terminal;
the dispensing unit includes:
a determining subunit, configured to determine a priority of the mobile terminal according to the identifier of the mobile terminal;
a judging subunit, configured to judge whether the priority of the mobile terminal is a high priority;
a first allocation subunit, configured to allocate a priority control channel as an available control channel to the mobile terminal when the priority of the mobile terminal is high priority;
and the second allocation subunit is used for allocating the common control channel with the smallest current load amount to the mobile terminal as an available control channel according to the load condition of each common control channel when the priority of the mobile terminal is not high.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that:
the application discloses a quick registration method of a mobile terminal, which scans base stations corresponding to each system code according to the storage sequence of the system codes, acquires a target base station with signal strength larger than a threshold value, applies an available control channel to a network management system of the target base station through a second link of the target base station, and the second link makes up the defect that the mobile terminal cannot communicate with the network management system when the mobile terminal is not registered with a narrowband base station, does not need to scan each control channel of each base station, and shortens the scanning time of the mobile terminal. Meanwhile, the network management system distributes available control channels to the mobile terminals according to the priorities and channel load conditions of the mobile terminals, so that the mobile terminals are registered on the available control channels, differential management is realized for different mobile terminals, users with high priorities are guaranteed to enjoy better uplink and downlink service capacity, and the utilization rate of channel resources is effectively improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for quickly registering a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of another fast registration method of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for allocating an available control channel according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a scenario of a fast registration method of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a mechanism of a network management system according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
Referring to fig. 1, the embodiment discloses a quick registration method of a mobile terminal, which is applied to the mobile terminal and specifically includes the following steps:
s101: scanning base stations corresponding to each system code according to the storage sequence of the system codes, and acquiring a target base station with signal strength greater than a threshold value;
a System Code (System Code) is used to identify the base stations, one for each base station. The mobile terminal stores system codes of a plurality of base stations in advance.
The threshold is preset, and generally the mobile terminal scans in a certain area, and 1 target base station with signal strength greater than the threshold is obtained.
S102: applying for an available control channel to a network management system of the target base station through a second link of the target base station;
there are many links for communication between a mobile terminal and the network management system of a base station, such as: air interface, GSM network link, CDMA network link, LTE network link, NFC, WIFI, satellite, bluetooth, wired link, etc.
The second link may be a link other than a narrowband link, for example, an LTE network link, a WIFI network link, or a satellite communication link, which may be used by the mobile terminal to connect to the network management system to request an available control channel when the narrowband base station is not registered through the narrowband link, so as to make up for the disadvantage that the mobile terminal cannot communicate with the network management system.
When applying for available control channels to the network management system of the target base station, the identification of the mobile terminal is sent to the network management system of the target base station, and the identification of the mobile terminal represents the priority of the mobile terminal. The network management system is convenient for distributing available control channels for the mobile terminal according to the priority of the mobile terminal.
S103: and receiving an available control channel allocated by the network management system of the target base station, and registering on the available control channel.
According to the rapid registration method for the mobile terminal, disclosed by the embodiment, the base stations corresponding to each system code are scanned according to the storage sequence of the system codes, the target base station with the signal strength larger than the threshold value is obtained, the available control channel is applied to the network management system of the target base station through the second link of the target base station, the second link makes up the defect that the mobile terminal cannot communicate with the network management system when the mobile terminal is not registered with the narrowband base station, and each control channel of each base station does not need to be scanned, so that the scanning time of the mobile terminal is shortened.
Referring to fig. 2, the embodiment correspondingly discloses a method for quickly registering a mobile terminal applied to a network management system, which is based on the method for quickly registering a mobile terminal applied to a mobile terminal disclosed in the above embodiment, and specifically includes the following steps:
s201: receiving an available control channel application request sent by the mobile terminal through a second link;
s202: and according to the priority and the channel load condition of the mobile terminal, an available control channel is allocated to the mobile terminal, so that the mobile terminal is registered on the available control channel.
Referring to fig. 3, a preferred embodiment of S202 is as follows:
s301: determining the priority of the mobile terminal according to the identification of the mobile terminal;
s302: judging whether the priority of the mobile terminal is high priority;
when the priority of the mobile terminal is high priority, S303 is executed: allocating a priority control channel as an available control channel to the mobile terminal;
when the priority of the mobile terminal is not high priority, S304 is performed: and according to the load condition of each common control channel, the common control channel with the minimum current load capacity is used as an available control channel to be distributed to the mobile terminal.
According to the quick registration method of the mobile terminal, disclosed by the embodiment, the network management system distributes the available control channels to the mobile terminal according to the priority and the channel load condition of the mobile terminal, so that the mobile terminal is registered on the available control channels, differential management is realized for different mobile terminals, better uplink and downlink service capacity of users with high priority is ensured, and the utilization rate of channel resources is effectively improved.
In order to further explain the technical solution and the beneficial effects of the present application, please refer to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic view of a scenario of a fast registration method of a mobile terminal, and a scenario embodiment of the fast registration method of a mobile terminal is as follows:
in the prior art, after the mobile terminal is started, the base station corresponding to each system code is scanned according to the storage sequence of the system codes, the mobile terminal also needs to scan a plurality of control channels under each base station, 50 base stations are stored in the mobile terminal, 4 control channels of each base station are taken as an example, the mobile terminal needs to scan 200 control channels, and 100ms is needed for scanning each control channel, so that 20s are needed for the mobile terminal to scan 200 control channels.
In the application, only 50 base stations need to be scanned, and a control channel under each base station does not need to be scanned, so that the mobile terminal only needs 5 seconds to scan 50 base stations, and the scanning time is greatly shortened.
For example, a base station (Syscode 50) of a building, an administrator and staff each day go to work in the morning to punch cards with their own mobile terminals.
The first step: the network management system is configured with a terminal priority information table;
the identification of the mobile terminal of the administrator corresponds to a high priority, and the identification of the mobile terminal of the common staff corresponds to a low priority.
The network management system is also provided with a control channel information table, such as:
the base station has 4 control channels, namely TSCC197, TSCC198, TSCC199 and TSCC200, wherein TSCC200 is a priority control channel, and simultaneously, statistics is carried out on how many mobile terminals are respectively registered in the channels at present;
and a second step of: 2000 persons are successively checked in the eighth place on duty, and the mobile terminal sends the identification of the mobile terminal and the application request of the available control channel to the network management system through a second link, such as a broadband network;
and a third step of: the network management system side receives the application request of the available control channel and the identification of the mobile terminal, distributes according to the real-time channel bearing capacity and the priority and informs the mobile terminal;
the high priority terminals are allocated with less crowded priority channels TSCCs 200 with small load, and the common priority terminals are equally allocated to common channels, for example, to common control channels with the smallest load among the common control channels.
After receiving the available control channel number notified by the network management system side, the mobile terminal A directly goes to the available control channel to initiate registration.
Therefore, the quick registration method of the mobile terminal disclosed by the application greatly shortens the registration time, ensures that the user with high priority enjoys better uplink and downlink service capacity, and effectively improves the utilization rate of channel resources.
Referring to fig. 5, the embodiment correspondingly discloses a mobile terminal, which includes:
a scanning unit 501, configured to scan, according to a storage sequence of the system codes, base stations corresponding to each system code, and obtain a target base station with a signal strength greater than a threshold;
an application unit 502, configured to apply for an available control channel to a network management system of the target base station through a second link of the target base station;
a registration unit 503, configured to receive an available control channel allocated by the network management system of the target base station, and register the available control channel.
According to the mobile terminal disclosed by the embodiment, the base stations corresponding to each system code are scanned according to the storage sequence of the system codes, the target base station with the signal strength larger than the threshold value is obtained, the available control channel is applied to the network management system of the target base station through the second link of the target base station, the second link overcomes the defect that the mobile terminal cannot communicate with the network management system when the mobile terminal is not registered with the narrowband base station, and each control channel of each base station is not required to be scanned, so that the scanning time of the mobile terminal is shortened.
Referring to fig. 6, the embodiment discloses a method for quickly registering a mobile terminal applied to a network management system, and the embodiment correspondingly discloses a network management system, which includes:
a receiving unit 601, configured to receive an available control channel application request sent by a mobile terminal through a second link;
an allocation unit 602, configured to allocate an available control channel to the mobile terminal according to the priority and the channel load condition of the mobile terminal, so that the mobile terminal is registered on the available control channel.
Preferably, the available control channel application request carries an identifier of the mobile terminal;
on this basis, the network management system further comprises:
and the setting unit is used for setting the priority for each mobile terminal according to the identification of each mobile terminal.
Preferably, the available control channel application request carries an identifier of the mobile terminal;
on this basis, the distribution unit 602 comprises:
a determining subunit, configured to determine a priority of the mobile terminal according to the identifier of the mobile terminal;
a judging subunit, configured to judge whether the priority of the mobile terminal is a high priority;
a first allocation subunit, configured to allocate a priority control channel as an available control channel to the mobile terminal when the priority of the mobile terminal is high priority;
and the second allocation subunit is used for allocating the common control channel with the smallest current load amount to the mobile terminal as an available control channel according to the load condition of each common control channel when the priority of the mobile terminal is not high.
According to the network management system disclosed by the embodiment, the available control channels are distributed to the mobile terminals according to the priorities and the channel load conditions of the mobile terminals, so that the mobile terminals are registered on the available control channels, different mobile terminals are managed differently, users with high priorities are guaranteed to enjoy better uplink and downlink service capacity, and the utilization rate of channel resources is effectively improved.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (9)
1. A rapid registration method of a mobile terminal, applied to a mobile terminal, the method comprising:
scanning base stations corresponding to each system code according to the storage sequence of the system codes, and acquiring a target base station with signal strength greater than a threshold value;
applying for an available control channel from a network management system of the target base station through a second link of the target base station, wherein the second link is other links except a narrowband link, and the method comprises the following steps: GSM network links, CDMA network links, LTE network links, WIFI network links, or satellite communication links;
and receiving an available control channel allocated by the network management system of the target base station, and registering on the available control channel.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
when applying for available control channels to the network management system of the target base station, the identification of the mobile terminal is sent to the network management system of the target base station, and the identification of the mobile terminal represents the priority of the mobile terminal.
3. A method for quickly registering a mobile terminal, which is applied to a network management system, the method comprising:
receiving an available control channel application request sent by a mobile terminal through a second link, wherein the second link is other links except a narrow-band link, and the method comprises the following steps: GSM network links, CDMA network links, LTE network links, WIFI network links, or satellite communication links;
and according to the priority and the channel load condition of the mobile terminal, an available control channel is allocated to the mobile terminal, so that the mobile terminal is registered on the available control channel.
4. A method according to claim 3, wherein the available control channel application request carries an identification of the mobile terminal;
the method further comprises the steps of:
and setting a priority for each mobile terminal according to the identification of each mobile terminal.
5. A method according to claim 3, wherein the available control channel application request carries an identification of the mobile terminal;
and allocating an available control channel to the mobile terminal according to the priority and the channel load condition of the mobile terminal, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
determining the priority of the mobile terminal according to the identification of the mobile terminal;
judging whether the priority of the mobile terminal is high priority;
when the priority of the mobile terminal is high, allocating a priority control channel as an available control channel to the mobile terminal;
and when the priority of the mobile terminal is not high, according to the load condition of each common control channel, the common control channel with the minimum current load is used as an available control channel to be distributed to the mobile terminal.
6. A mobile terminal, comprising:
the scanning unit is used for scanning the base station corresponding to each system code according to the storage sequence of the system codes and acquiring a target base station with signal strength larger than a threshold value;
an application unit, configured to apply for an available control channel to a network management system of the target base station through a second link of the target base station, where the second link is a link other than a narrowband link, and includes: GSM network links, CDMA network links, LTE network links, WIFI network links, or satellite communication links;
and the registration unit is used for receiving the available control channels distributed by the network management system of the target base station and registering on the available control channels.
7. A network management system, comprising:
the receiving unit is configured to receive, through a second link, an available control channel application request sent by the mobile terminal, where the second link is a link other than a narrowband link, and includes: GSM network links, CDMA network links, LTE network links, WIFI network links, or satellite communication links;
and the allocation unit is used for allocating an available control channel to the mobile terminal according to the priority and the channel load condition of the mobile terminal so as to enable the mobile terminal to be registered on the available control channel.
8. The network management system of claim 7, wherein the available control channel application request carries an identification of the mobile terminal;
the network management system further includes:
and the setting unit is used for setting the priority for each mobile terminal according to the identification of each mobile terminal.
9. The network management system of claim 7, wherein the available control channel application request carries an identification of the mobile terminal;
the dispensing unit includes:
a determining subunit, configured to determine a priority of the mobile terminal according to the identifier of the mobile terminal;
a judging subunit, configured to judge whether the priority of the mobile terminal is a high priority;
a first allocation subunit, configured to allocate a priority control channel as an available control channel to the mobile terminal when the priority of the mobile terminal is high priority;
and the second allocation subunit is used for allocating the common control channel with the smallest current load amount to the mobile terminal as an available control channel according to the load condition of each common control channel when the priority of the mobile terminal is not high.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811308089.2A CN111148241B (en) | 2018-11-05 | 2018-11-05 | Mobile terminal rapid registration method, mobile terminal and network management system |
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| CN201811308089.2A CN111148241B (en) | 2018-11-05 | 2018-11-05 | Mobile terminal rapid registration method, mobile terminal and network management system |
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| CN111148241B true CN111148241B (en) | 2023-09-05 |
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| CN111148241A (en) | 2020-05-12 |
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