CN111147286B - IPRAN network loop monitoring method and device - Google Patents
IPRAN network loop monitoring method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111147286B CN111147286B CN201911255374.7A CN201911255374A CN111147286B CN 111147286 B CN111147286 B CN 111147286B CN 201911255374 A CN201911255374 A CN 201911255374A CN 111147286 B CN111147286 B CN 111147286B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
- H04L41/0631—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using root cause analysis; using analysis of correlation between notifications, alarms or events based on decision criteria, e.g. hierarchy, tree or time analysis
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
- H04L41/069—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using logs of notifications; Post-processing of notifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
- H04L41/0823—Configuration setting characterised by the purposes of a change of settings, e.g. optimising configuration for enhancing reliability
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/12—Discovery or management of network topologies
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Abstract
The invention provides a method and a device for monitoring an IPRAN network loop, wherein the method comprises the following steps: configuring a convergence device to form a convergence device pair, and hanging an access device under the convergence device pair; collecting port information of convergence equipment and access equipment; based on the port information, obtaining a loop formed by the convergence equipment pair and the access equipment; analyzing the port information to generate loop health state information, wherein the loop health state information comprises loop fault information; and counting the looping rate according to different statistical dimensions based on the loop health state information. The scheme determines whether to form a ring or not, whether to have a loop fault or not and calculates the ring forming rate through the collected port information of the convergence equipment and the access equipment, reduces the ring forming condition of manual judgment and the ring forming rate of manual calculation, improves automation and intellectualization and improves network operation efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of ip ran network loop monitoring technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for monitoring an ip ran network loop.
Background
The IP ran network refers to an end-to-end service bearer network (hereinafter referred to as "IP ran") based on an IP/MPLS protocol and a key technology. The ip ran network is mainly oriented to mobile services, and mainly includes an access layer, a convergence layer, a core layer, and the like.
In the operating process of the IPRAN, whether access layer a equipment forms a ring or not greatly affects the network stability: the equipment which does not form the ring has single-point hidden danger, network failure possibly affects a large amount of mobile services, the network ring forming condition becomes an important index for evaluating the network security, in addition, because the service is opened after the network ring forming, two conditions of physical ring forming and service ring forming exist, for operators, the operators not only care about the physical ring forming, but also care about the service ring forming condition, and the operators can identify whether the condition of the non-ring forming is an engineering reason or an operation and maintenance reason.
The traditional main method for counting the ring forming rate of the access equipment is to manually judge the physical ring forming condition and the business ring forming condition of the access equipment, label each equipment one by one, and count the ring forming rate index on the basis of the label of each equipment, and is lack of a method for automatically calculating the ring forming attribute of the equipment. Meanwhile, the manual labeling equipment mode wastes time and labor, data cannot be updated in time, and accuracy cannot be guaranteed.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for monitoring an IPRAN network loop, which solve the technical problems of time and labor waste and inaccurate information caused by manual judgment of the physical looping condition and the service looping condition of access equipment and statistics of looping rate indexes in the prior art.
The embodiment of the invention provides an IPRAN network loop monitoring method, which comprises the following steps:
configuring a convergence device to form a convergence device pair, and hanging an access device under the convergence device pair;
collecting port information of convergence equipment and access equipment;
based on the port information, a loop formed by the convergence device pair and the access device is obtained;
analyzing the port information to generate loop health state information, wherein the loop health state information comprises loop fault information;
and counting the looping rate according to different statistical dimensions based on the loop health state information.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a device for monitoring the loop of the IPRAN network, which comprises the following components:
the configuration module is used for configuring the convergence equipment to form a convergence equipment pair and hanging the access equipment under the convergence equipment pair;
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring port information of the convergence equipment and the access equipment;
a loop forming module, configured to obtain a loop formed by the aggregation device pair and the access device based on the port information;
the data analysis module is used for analyzing the port information to generate loop health state information, and the loop health state information comprises loop fault information;
and the looping rate counting module is used for counting looping rates according to different counting dimensions based on the loop health state information.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer device, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, and the processor implements the method when executing the computer program.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program for executing the method is stored in the computer-readable storage medium.
In the embodiment of the invention, convergence equipment is configured to form a convergence equipment pair, access equipment is hung under the convergence equipment pair, and port information of the convergence equipment and the access equipment is collected; based on the port information, obtaining a loop formed by the convergence device pair and the access device; analyzing the port information to generate loop health state information; and counting the looping rate according to different statistical dimensions based on the loop health state information. Compared with the existing method for manually judging the physical ring forming condition and the business ring forming condition of the access equipment and counting the ring forming rate index, the method saves labor and time and has accurate judgment and statistical data.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart (one) of a method for monitoring an ip ran network loop according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an ip ran network topology according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a false loop fault detection provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a flowchart (two) of a method for monitoring an ip ran network loop according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a flowchart (three) of a method for monitoring an ip ran network loop according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a flowchart (four) of a method for monitoring an ip ran network loop according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a statistics report of the looping rate of the IPRAN network according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a block diagram (a) of a structure of an ip ran network loop monitoring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a block diagram of a structure of an ip ran network loop monitoring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention (ii);
fig. 10 is a block diagram (iii) of a structure of an IPRAN network loop monitoring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a block diagram (four) of a structure of an ip ran network loop monitoring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a method for monitoring an ip ran network loop is provided, as shown in fig. 1, the method includes:
step 102: configuring a convergence device to form a convergence device pair, and hanging an access device under the convergence device pair;
step 104: collecting port information of convergence equipment and access equipment;
step 106: based on the port information, obtaining a loop formed by the convergence equipment pair and the access equipment;
step 108: analyzing the port information to generate loop health state information, wherein the loop health state information comprises loop fault information;
step 110: and counting the looping rate according to different statistical dimensions based on the loop health state information.
In the embodiment of the present invention, step 102 is specifically executed as follows:
(1) First, appointing: the convergence device is represented by Bn, wherein n is a natural number, such as B1, B2 and the like; the access device is represented by Am, and m is a natural number, such as A1, A2 and the like. And configuring the convergence B device to form a BB pair (two B devices are directly connected to form a convergence layer, an OSPF protocol is adopted between the two B devices, the OSPF protocol is generally defaulted to be area 0), and the access A device is hung under the BB pair. OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) is an Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) used for routing decision in a single Autonomous System (AS). The method is an implementation of a link state routing protocol, which belongs to an Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP), and therefore operates in an autonomous system. The OSPF routing protocol is a typical Link-state (Link-state) routing protocol, and is generally used in the same routing domain.
(2) Setting a trap log information sending address of the B equipment as a system server S, and receiving and converging an on-line trap log on the access equipment triggered and sent by the B equipment when the access A equipment is powered on;
(3) Analyzing the online trap log of the access A equipment to obtain the topology parameters of the access A equipment;
(4) And generating corresponding configuration information according to the topology parameters of the access A equipment (namely, calling a corresponding management instruction set by the system server S for configuration and issuing), and issuing the configuration information to the access equipment for configuration so that the access A equipment can manage.
In the embodiment of the present invention, step 104 specifically includes:
collecting port information of convergence equipment and access equipment through an SNMP (simple network management protocol);
the port information includes: one or more of ingress rate, egress rate, port bandwidth, remote device ip, remote device port, port physical state, port subinterface (31 is used by the invention) OSPF state.
In this embodiment of the present invention, step 106 specifically includes:
obtaining the relationship between the convergence device and the access device and the relationship between the access device and the access device according to the far-end device ip and the far-end device port;
and obtaining a loop formed by the convergence device pair and the access device based on the relationship between the convergence device and the access device and the relationship between the access device and the access device.
For example, the port 1/1 of the convergence device B1 is directly and physically linked with the port 1/2 of the remote device A1 (obtained according to the ip-associated device table of the remote device A1), so as to obtain a relationship between B1 (1/1) — A1 (1/2). A1-A2, A2-An, an-B2 are treated in the same way, thus obtaining a complete loop B1-A2-An-B2.
Specifically, the device B can automatically receive a trap log on the device, and the system server S can obtain a neip address (neighbor address) of the new on-line device a by analyzing the log; then logging in the new device from the B device, and executing to view lldp (Link Layer Discovery Protocol) information to obtain a device association relation and a port relation, so as to obtain topology data relation information; according to the fact that the left and right sides of the new equipment can be managed, neighbor nexi information, neighbor home terminal port information and neighbor opposite terminal port information are collected through the snmp, and therefore topological relation data information is obtained; according to the neighbor analysis result, the program automatically and recursively presents a BB pair complete topology data information, and displays the program through the client topology, as shown in fig. 2.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the fault model includes: congestion faults, interruption faults, false ring faults.
The congestion failure is: the flow of the interconnection port of the ring network element equipment exceeds 80 percent of the bandwidth.
The interrupt failure is that: and (4) a down fault of the interconnection port of the ring network element equipment.
The false ring failure refers to: and the OSpf protocol of the interconnection port of the ring network element equipment fails.
(1) Step 108 specifically includes: determining inflow occupancy rate according to the inflow rate and the port bandwidth, comparing the inflow occupancy rate with an inflow occupancy rate threshold value, and determining whether congestion faults exist according to a comparison result; or, determining the outflow occupancy rate according to the outflow rate and the port bandwidth, comparing the outflow occupancy rate with the outflow occupancy rate threshold value, and determining whether congestion faults exist according to the comparison result.
And (3) detecting a congestion fault: based on the inspection port flow rate + predetermined threshold mode, the detection criteria are: a port flow rate exceeding 80% of the port bandwidth is abnormal.
For example, the ingress and egress traffic of 1/1 port of the B1 device is divided by the port bandwidth to obtain ingress occupancy B1_ inR and egress occupancy B1_ outR, and B1_ inR and B1_ outR are compared with the congestion threshold respectively, and if the congestion threshold exceeds the threshold, an alarm color is displayed. A1-A2, A2-An, an-B2 are treated in the same manner.
(2) Step 108 specifically includes: determining whether an interruption fault exists between the convergence device and the access device according to the port physical state of the convergence device and the port physical state of the access device; or, determining whether an interrupt fault exists between the access equipment and the access equipment according to the port physical states of different access equipment.
And (3) interrupt fault detection: based on the LLDP state check and the predetermined threshold mode, the detection criteria are: the neighbor state shows that the neighbor ip is 0.0.0.0 as abnormal.
LLDP (Link Layer Discovery Protocol) is generated under such a background, and provides a standard Link Layer Discovery manner, which can organize Information such as main capability, management address, device identifier, interface identifier, etc. of a local device into different TLVs (Type/Length/Value), encapsulate the Information into LLDPDU (Link Layer Discovery Protocol Data Unit), distribute the Information to neighbors directly connected to the neighbor, and store the Information in a form of standard MIB (Management Information Base) for a network Management system to query and judge a communication status of a Link after receiving the Information.
Under normal network conditions, for example, in the lldp information of the port P1 of the A1 device, the remote port displays P2, and the management address displays the management ip of the remote device A2 directly connected to P1. If the port P2 has down fault, the management address displayed in the lldp information of the port P of the network element A is displayed as 0.0.0.0. The present invention judges that a failure has occurred between A1 and A2 based on this situation.
For example, according to the physical state of 1/1 port of the B1 device and the physical state of 1/2 port of the A1 device, as long as one of the satisfaction is down, it is indicated as an interrupt failure. All access a devices on the ring are identified as not being in the ring. A1-A2, A2-An, an-B2 are treated in the same manner.
(3) Step 108 specifically includes: determining whether a false ring fault exists according to the OSPF state of the port subinterface of the convergence device and the OSPF state of the port subinterface of the access device; or, determining whether a false ring fault exists according to port sub-interface OSPF states of different access devices.
The detection standard is realized by checking OSPF neighbor state, and is as follows: the OSPF state is not Full, and its corresponding port protocol up is abnormal, as shown in FIG. 3.
The false ring detection probe simultaneously monitors the port flow and the port state of all the mounted A equipment and the OSPF process state of a port subinterface (31 is used in the invention) of the B1, the B2 and the BB pair through distributed multithreading, and the data information is quickly and efficiently processed through a memory database redis to obtain the related congestion, interruption and false ring results of each ring of the BB pair.
For example, according to the OSPF state of the 1/1 port sub-interface (31 used in the present invention) of the B1 device and the OSPF state of the 1/2 port sub-interface (31 used in the present invention) of the A1 device, if one of the satisfied states is not full, a false ring failure is indicated. All access a devices on the ring are identified as fake rings. A1-A2, A2-An, an-B2 are treated in the same manner.
In addition, other fault detection is provided as follows:
(1) BFD pseudowire detection
According to data configuration, routing protocol and port state detection BFD (Binary File Descriptor) pseudo wires. The detection standard is as follows: the BFD pseudowire state is DOWN.
The BFD for LDP LSP refers to establishing a BFD session on an LSP link and binding the session with BFD. And (4) rapidly detecting the LSP link failure by using BFD (bidirectional forwarding detection), and triggering the flow switching of the LSP. In a network configured with LDP fast reroute functionality, the LDP fast reroute functionality may fast switch traffic onto a backup LDP LSP when an interface fails (the interface may sense or incorporate BFD detection) or the primary LSP is down (incorporate BFD detection). The protection of the main LSP is realized, the flow interruption time is ensured to be less than a certain time (the requirement of a telecommunication operator is generally 50 ms), and the switching within the required time limit is realized.
(2) Error code switching fault detection
In a scenario where an IPRAN is used to carry a broadband service, a line error may cause a serious problem such as a base station stopping service or reducing a service level, and under the existing detection mechanism, an error event cannot trigger protection switching of a network. In order to solve the above problems, the error code switching function may be configured, so that the error code event triggers the network protection switching, and the influence of the error code on the service is reduced as much as possible.
After the function IS configured, if the error rate detected by the interface exceeds the configured threshold, the quality grade of the link IS changed into LOW, and a routing protocol (OSPF, IS-IS) IS triggered to adjust the cost value of the route, so that the route with a lower error rate IS selected. Therefore, the successful establishment of the LDP LSP can be ensured all the time, and the link with the lower error rate is selected, thereby reducing the influence of the error code on the service as much as possible.
The invention detects the mode of port error code rate + predetermined threshold value, and the detection standard is as follows: and detecting a port error code rate value according to a scheduling strategy, comparing the port error code rate value with a preset threshold value, and if the port error code rate value exceeds the preset threshold value, judging that the port error code rate value is abnormal.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the method further includes:
step 112: the method comprises the steps of receiving log information of first equipment, carrying out alarm analysis on the log information and generating an alarm result, wherein the first equipment is convergence equipment or access equipment, and the log information is syslog or trap log information.
(1) Step 112 includes: and receiving log information of the first equipment, and performing equipment alarm analysis on the log information to generate an equipment alarm result.
And (4) equipment alarming: and receiving syslog or trap log information from the equipment, and comparing and analyzing an alarm result according to an alarm information base of an equipment manufacturer. Syslog, often referred to as system log or system record, is a standard for communicating record messages in internet protocol (TCP/IP) networks.
(2) Step 112 includes: receiving the log information of a first equipment port, and carrying out port alarm analysis on the log information of the first equipment port to generate a port alarm result.
And (4) port alarming: and receiving syslog or trap log information from the equipment port, and comparing and analyzing an alarm result according to an alarm information base of an equipment manufacturer. Meanwhile, the state of the port is actively collected according to a scheduling strategy by combining data collection. And alarming the DOWN state port in real time.
(3) Step 112 includes: receiving log information of the OSPF process state of the first equipment port service sub-interface, and performing loop alarm analysis on the log information of the OSPF process state of the first equipment port service sub-interface to generate a loop alarm result.
And (3) loop alarm: and receiving information in syslog or trap log of OSPF process state from equipment port service sub-interface (31 used in the invention), and comparing and analyzing alarm result according to alarm information base of equipment manufacturer. Meanwhile, in combination with data acquisition, the OSPF process state of a port sub-interface (31 used in the present invention) is actively acquired according to a scheduling policy.
(4) Step 112 includes: receiving log information of a first equipment port, and performing flow alarm analysis on the log information of the first equipment port to generate a flow alarm result.
And (4) flow alarm: and receiving syslog or trap log information from the equipment port, and comparing and analyzing an alarm result according to an alarm information base of an equipment manufacturer. Meanwhile, the flow rate of the port is actively collected according to a scheduling strategy by combining data collection. And alarming in real time when the traffic occupancy rate exceeds the threshold port.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, the method further includes:
step 114: one or more of sink device pair information, access device information, port information, loop health status information, and alarm results are stored.
The invention supports real-time data and non-real-time data storage and supports relational data and non-structured data storage.
The specific relational database is used for storing the following data and the like:
network equipment table: area code (corresponding city report), equipment code, equipment attribute, equipment name, management address, equipment model, SNMP group name, login account, login password and equipment node.
BB for table setting: b1 device encoding, B1 device port, B2 device encoding, B2 device port.
Device port meter: device encoding, device port bandwidth, device port IP.
A link table: the device comprises an A-side device code, an A-side port, a B-side device code and a B-side port.
Port flow meter: device encoding, device ports, ingress traffic, egress traffic.
Neighbor relation table: b1 device code, B1 device port, starting device code, starting device port, terminal device code, terminal device port, ring number, OSPF state.
And (4) alarming: alarm coding, alarm resource, alarm parameter, alarm occurrence time, alarm last occurrence time and occurrence frequency.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, the method further includes:
step 116: and generating a data report or a visual report based on the looping rate and/or the loop health state information.
(1) Visual report
The visual report is oriented to the visual angles of high-level users and managers and mainly embodied as an IPRAN loop monitoring large screen view.
(2) Statistical data report
The operation data report faces to general users and maintenance view angles, and the supported statistical data report types are as follows: looping rate, fault reports, engineering reports, and the like.
For example.
Forming a ring rate summary report: the number of regional nodes, BB pairs, the total number of a devices, the physical looping rate (physical looping number of a/total number of a devices), the service looping number of a devices, and the service looping rate (service looping number of a devices/total number of a devices) are shown in fig. 7.
Looping a detailed report: the method comprises the following steps of area node, A equipment name, A equipment IP, whether A equipment left connection port is congested [ Y/N ], whether A equipment left connection port is in physical failure [ Y/N ], whether A equipment left connection port is in service failure [ Y/N ], whether A equipment right connection port is congested [ Y/N ], whether A equipment right connection port is in physical failure [ Y/N ], and whether A equipment right connection port is in service failure [ Y/N ].
In the embodiment of the invention, when port information is acquired, the port information is quickly acquired through snmpget, and a BB pair is used as a thread to support multi-thread concurrent stimulation; and different acquisition frequencies can be flexibly used according to the types of the acquired information so as to achieve the fastest timeliness of data acquisition and avoid influencing the normal operation service of the equipment due to acquisition.
When data are analyzed, the state data of equipment lldp and ospf in a single BB pair range are analyzed according to BB pair granularity to obtain a result, and a plurality of BB pairs are analyzed in a multithreading concurrent mode to improve analysis efficiency.
And (3) data report display: displaying the physical (LLDP result) ring forming condition and the business (OSPF process state) ring forming condition of BB to rings, highlighting different presentations in colors, and finally performing statistical ranking on the physical ring forming rate and the business ring forming rate according to administrative regions.
The multithreading concurrent processing is realized from collection to warehousing to display to statistics; and aiming at the cyclization rate, adopting a high-frequency active refreshing state and carrying out statistical ranking according to administrative districts.
Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention further provides an ip ran network loop monitoring apparatus, as described in the following embodiments. Because the principle of solving the problem of the IPRAN network loop monitoring device is similar to that of the IPRAN network loop monitoring method, the implementation of the IPRAN network loop monitoring device can refer to the implementation of the IPRAN network loop monitoring method, and repeated parts are not described again. As used hereinafter, the term "unit" or "module" may be a combination of software and/or hardware that implements a predetermined function. Although the means described in the embodiments below are preferably implemented in software, an implementation in hardware, or a combination of software and hardware is also possible and contemplated.
Fig. 8 is a block diagram of a structure of an ip ran network loop monitoring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 8, including:
the configuration module 02 is used for configuring the aggregation devices to form an aggregation device pair and hanging the access device under the aggregation device pair;
the data acquisition module 04 is used for acquiring port information of the convergence device and the access device;
a loop forming module 06, configured to obtain a loop formed by the aggregation device pair and the access device based on the port information;
a data analysis module 08, configured to analyze the port information to generate loop health status information, where the loop health status information includes loop fault information;
and a looping rate statistics module 10, configured to, based on the loop health state information, perform statistics on looping rates according to different statistics dimensions.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the configuration module 02 is specifically configured to:
when the access equipment is powered on online, receiving an online trap log of the access equipment, which is triggered and sent by the convergence equipment;
analyzing the online trap log of the access equipment to obtain the topological parameters of the access equipment;
and generating corresponding configuration information according to the topology parameters of the access equipment, and issuing the configuration information to the access equipment for configuration so that the access equipment can manage.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the data acquisition module 04 is specifically configured to:
collecting port information of convergence equipment and access equipment through an SNMP (simple network management protocol);
the port information includes: one or more of ingress rate, egress rate, port bandwidth, remote device ip, remote device port, port physical state, port sub-interface OSPF state.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the loop forming module 06 is specifically configured to:
obtaining the relationship between the convergence equipment and the access equipment, and the relationship between the access equipment and the access equipment according to the far-end equipment ip and the far-end equipment port;
and obtaining a loop formed by the convergence device pair and the access device based on the relationship between the convergence device and the access device and the relationship between the access device and the access device.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the data analysis module 08 is specifically configured to:
determining inflow occupancy rate according to the inflow rate and the port bandwidth, comparing the inflow occupancy rate with an inflow occupancy rate threshold value, and determining whether congestion faults exist according to a comparison result;
or, determining the outflow occupancy rate according to the outflow rate and the port bandwidth, comparing the outflow occupancy rate with the outflow occupancy rate threshold value, and determining whether the congestion fault exists according to the comparison result;
or, determining whether there is an interrupt fault between the convergence device and the access device according to the port physical state of the convergence device and the port physical state of the access device;
or, according to the port physical state of different access devices, determining whether there is an interrupt fault between the access device and the access device;
or, determining whether a false ring fault exists according to the port subinterface OSPF state of the convergence device and the port subinterface OSPF state of the access device;
or, determining whether a false ring fault exists according to port sub-interface OSPF states of different access devices.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 9, the method further includes: an alarm module 12;
the alarm module is used for: the method comprises the steps of receiving log information of first equipment, carrying out alarm analysis on the log information and generating an alarm result, wherein the first equipment is convergence equipment or access equipment, and the log information is syslog or trap log information.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the alarm module 12 is specifically configured to:
receiving log information of first equipment, and performing equipment alarm analysis on the log information to generate an equipment alarm result;
or receiving the log information of a first equipment port, carrying out port alarm analysis on the log information of the first equipment port, and generating a port alarm result;
or, receiving log information of the OSPF process state of the first device port service sub-interface, and performing loop alarm analysis on the log information of the OSPF process state of the first device port service sub-interface to generate a loop alarm result;
or receiving the log information of the first equipment port, and performing flow alarm analysis on the log information of the first equipment port to generate a flow alarm result.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 10, the method further includes: a storage module 14;
the storage module 14 is configured to store one or more of convergence device pair information, access device information, port information, loop health status information, and alarm result.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 11, the method further includes: a data reporting module 16;
the data reporting module 16 is configured to: and generating a data report or a visual report based on the looping rate and/or the loop health state information.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer device, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, and the processor implements the method when executing the computer program.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a computer readable storage medium, and the computer readable storage medium stores a computer program for executing the method.
In summary, the ip ran network loop monitoring method and apparatus provided by the present invention have the following advantages:
configuring convergence equipment to form a convergence equipment pair, hanging access equipment under the convergence equipment pair, and collecting port information of the convergence equipment and the access equipment; based on the port information, obtaining a loop formed by the convergence device pair and the access device; analyzing the port information to generate loop health state information; and counting the looping rate according to different statistical dimensions based on the loop health state information. Compared with the existing method for manually judging the physical ring forming condition and the service ring forming condition of the access equipment and counting the ring forming rate index, the method saves labor and time, has accurate judgment and statistical data, and improves the automation and intelligence level of a network operation and maintenance system.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made to the embodiment of the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (16)
1. A method for monitoring an ip ran network loop, comprising:
configuring a convergence device to form a convergence device pair, and hanging an access device under the convergence device pair;
collecting port information of convergence equipment and access equipment; the port information includes: one or more of ingress rate, egress rate, port bandwidth, remote device ip, remote device port, port physical state, port sub-interface OSPF state;
based on the port information, a loop formed by the convergence device pair and the access device is obtained;
analyzing the port information to generate loop health status information, including:
determining inflow occupancy rate according to the inflow rate and the port bandwidth, comparing the inflow occupancy rate with an inflow occupancy rate threshold value, and determining whether congestion faults exist according to a comparison result;
or, determining the outflow occupancy rate according to the outflow rate and the port bandwidth, comparing the outflow occupancy rate with the outflow occupancy rate threshold value, and determining whether congestion faults exist according to the comparison result;
or, determining whether there is an interrupt fault between the convergence device and the access device according to the port physical state of the convergence device and the port physical state of the access device;
or, according to the port physical state of different access devices, determining whether there is an interrupt fault between the access device and the access device;
or, determining whether a false ring fault exists according to the port subinterface OSPF state of the convergence device and the port subinterface OSPF state of the access device;
or, determining whether a false ring fault exists according to port subinterface OSPF states of different access devices; the loop health status information comprises loop fault information;
and counting the looping rate according to different statistical dimensions based on the loop health state information.
2. The ip ran network loop monitoring method of claim 1, wherein configuring the aggregation devices to form an aggregation device pair, and suspending the access device under the aggregation device pair, comprises:
when the access equipment is powered on online, receiving an online trap log of the access equipment, which is triggered and sent by the convergence equipment;
analyzing the online trap log of the access equipment to obtain the topological parameters of the access equipment;
and generating corresponding configuration information according to the topology parameters of the access equipment, and issuing the configuration information to the access equipment for configuration so that the access equipment can manage.
3. The ip ran network loop monitoring method of claim 1, wherein obtaining a loop formed by a convergence device pair and an access device based on the port information comprises:
obtaining the relationship between the convergence equipment and the access equipment, and the relationship between the access equipment and the access equipment according to the far-end equipment ip and the far-end equipment port;
and obtaining a loop formed by the convergence device pair and the access device based on the relationship between the convergence device and the access device and the relationship between the access device and the access device.
4. The ip ran network loop monitoring method of claim 1, further comprising:
receiving log information of a first device, performing alarm analysis on the log information, and generating an alarm result, wherein the first device is a convergence device or an access device, and the log information is syslog or trap log information.
5. The IPRAN network loop monitoring method of claim 4, wherein receiving log information of a first device, performing alarm analysis on said log information, and generating an alarm result comprises:
receiving log information of first equipment, and performing equipment alarm analysis on the log information to generate an equipment alarm result;
or receiving the log information of a first equipment port, and carrying out port alarm analysis on the log information of the first equipment port to generate a port alarm result;
or, receiving log information of the OSPF process state of the first device port service sub-interface, and performing loop alarm analysis on the log information of the OSPF process state of the first device port service sub-interface to generate a loop alarm result;
or receiving the log information of the first equipment port, and performing flow alarm analysis on the log information of the first equipment port to generate a flow alarm result.
6. The IPRAN network loop monitoring method of claim 4, further comprising:
one or more of sink device pair information, access device information, port information, loop health status information, and alarm results are stored.
7. The ip ran network loop monitoring method of claim 1, further comprising:
and generating a data report or a visual report based on the looping rate and/or the loop health state information.
8. An ip ran network loop monitoring apparatus, comprising:
the configuration module is used for configuring the convergence equipment to form a convergence equipment pair and hanging the access equipment under the convergence equipment pair;
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring port information of the convergence equipment and the access equipment; the port information includes: one or more of ingress rate, egress rate, port bandwidth, remote device ip, remote device port, port physical state, port sub-interface OSPF state;
a loop forming module, configured to obtain a loop formed by the aggregation device pair and the access device based on the port information;
a data analysis module, configured to analyze the port information to generate loop health status information, including:
determining inflow occupancy rate according to the inflow rate and the port bandwidth, comparing the inflow occupancy rate with an inflow occupancy rate threshold value, and determining whether congestion faults exist according to a comparison result;
or, determining the outflow occupancy rate according to the outflow rate and the port bandwidth, comparing the outflow occupancy rate with the outflow occupancy rate threshold value, and determining whether congestion faults exist according to the comparison result;
or, determining whether there is an interrupt fault between the convergence device and the access device according to the port physical state of the convergence device and the port physical state of the access device;
or, according to the port physical state of different access devices, determining whether there is an interrupt fault between the access device and the access device;
or, determining whether a false ring fault exists according to the port subinterface OSPF state of the convergence device and the port subinterface OSPF state of the access device;
or, determining whether a false ring fault exists according to port subinterface OSPF states of different access devices; the loop health status information comprises loop fault information;
and the looping rate counting module is used for counting looping rates according to different counting dimensions based on the loop health state information.
9. The ip ran network loop monitoring apparatus of claim 8, wherein the configuration module is specifically configured to:
when the access equipment is powered on online, receiving an online trap log of the access equipment, which is triggered and sent by the convergence equipment;
analyzing the online trap log of the access equipment to obtain the topological parameters of the access equipment;
and generating corresponding configuration information according to the topology parameters of the access equipment, and issuing the configuration information to the access equipment for configuration so that the access equipment can manage.
10. The ip ran network loop monitoring apparatus of claim 9, wherein the loop formation module is specifically configured to:
obtaining the relationship between the convergence equipment and the access equipment, and the relationship between the access equipment and the access equipment according to the far-end equipment ip and the far-end equipment port;
and obtaining a loop formed by the convergence device pair and the access device based on the relationship between the convergence device and the access device and the relationship between the access device and the access device.
11. The ip ran network loop monitoring apparatus of claim 8, further comprising: an alarm module;
the alarm module is used for: the method comprises the steps of receiving log information of first equipment, carrying out alarm analysis on the log information and generating an alarm result, wherein the first equipment is convergence equipment or access equipment, and the log information is syslog or trap log information.
12. The IPRAN network loop monitoring device of claim 11, wherein the alarm module is specifically configured to:
receiving log information of first equipment, and performing equipment alarm analysis on the log information to generate an equipment alarm result;
or receiving the log information of a first equipment port, carrying out port alarm analysis on the log information of the first equipment port, and generating a port alarm result;
or, receiving log information of the OSPF process state of the first device port service sub-interface, and performing loop alarm analysis on the log information of the OSPF process state of the first device port service sub-interface to generate a loop alarm result;
or receiving the log information of the first equipment port, and performing flow alarm analysis on the log information of the first equipment port to generate a flow alarm result.
13. The ip ran network loop monitoring apparatus of claim 11, further comprising:
one or more of the convergence device pair information, access device information, port information, loop health status information, and alarm results are stored.
14. The ip ran network loop monitoring apparatus of claim 8, further comprising: a data reporting module;
the data reporting module is to: and generating a data report or a visual report based on the looping rate and/or the loop health status information.
15. A computer device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the processor implements the method of any of claims 1 to 7 when executing the computer program.
16. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program for executing the method of any one of claims 1 to 7.
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| CN112448849B (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2023-08-01 | 中盈优创资讯科技有限公司 | Method and device for intelligently collecting faults of equipment |
| CN114640577A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-06-17 | 北京神州泰岳软件股份有限公司 | Method and device for positioning base station broken root cause |
| CN114125911B (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2023-09-29 | 中盈优创资讯科技有限公司 | Method and device for locating service interruption fault of 5G private line |
| CN114338371A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-04-12 | 浪潮通信信息系统有限公司 | Method for positioning IPRAN network fault based on alarm |
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