CN111131845A - Method, electronic device and storage medium for multimedia resource carousel - Google Patents

Method, electronic device and storage medium for multimedia resource carousel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111131845A
CN111131845A CN201911221671.XA CN201911221671A CN111131845A CN 111131845 A CN111131845 A CN 111131845A CN 201911221671 A CN201911221671 A CN 201911221671A CN 111131845 A CN111131845 A CN 111131845A
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China
Prior art keywords
resource
carousel
slice
playing
sub
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Pending
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CN201911221671.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陆世明
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Hisense Visual Technology Co Ltd
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Hisense Visual Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201911221671.XA priority Critical patent/CN111131845A/en
Publication of CN111131845A publication Critical patent/CN111131845A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/21Server components or server architectures
    • H04N21/218Source of audio or video content, e.g. local disk arrays
    • H04N21/2187Live feed
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/25Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
    • H04N21/262Content or additional data distribution scheduling, e.g. sending additional data at off-peak times, updating software modules, calculating the carousel transmission frequency, delaying a video stream transmission, generating play-lists
    • H04N21/26258Content or additional data distribution scheduling, e.g. sending additional data at off-peak times, updating software modules, calculating the carousel transmission frequency, delaying a video stream transmission, generating play-lists for generating a list of items to be played back in a given order, e.g. playlist, or scheduling item distribution according to such list
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/47End-user applications
    • H04N21/482End-user interface for program selection
    • H04N21/4825End-user interface for program selection using a list of items to be played back in a given order, e.g. playlists
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/60Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client 
    • H04N21/63Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
    • H04N21/633Control signals issued by server directed to the network components or client
    • H04N21/6332Control signals issued by server directed to the network components or client directed to client
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/60Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client 
    • H04N21/63Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
    • H04N21/637Control signals issued by the client directed to the server or network components
    • H04N21/6371Control signals issued by the client directed to the server or network components directed to network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/60Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client 
    • H04N21/63Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
    • H04N21/647Control signaling between network components and server or clients; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients, e.g. controlling the quality of the video stream, by dropping packets, protecting content from unauthorised alteration within the network, monitoring of network load, bridging between two different networks, e.g. between IP and wireless
    • H04N21/64746Control signals issued by the network directed to the server or the client
    • H04N21/64753Control signals issued by the network directed to the server or the client directed to the client
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/60Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client 
    • H04N21/63Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
    • H04N21/647Control signaling between network components and server or clients; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients, e.g. controlling the quality of the video stream, by dropping packets, protecting content from unauthorised alteration within the network, monitoring of network load, bridging between two different networks, e.g. between IP and wireless
    • H04N21/64746Control signals issued by the network directed to the server or the client
    • H04N21/64761Control signals issued by the network directed to the server or the client directed to the server

Abstract

The application provides a multimedia resource carousel method, electronic equipment and a storage medium, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of sending a carousel request to a world wide web proxy module of an application layer of the intelligent equipment, and receiving a first carousel response sent by the web proxy module, wherein the first carousel response comprises at least one slice resource of at least one sub-resource and a playing sequence identifier of each slice resource; and playing the slice resources according to the playing sequence identification of the slice resources, receiving the time information of the currently played slice resources sent by the web proxy module, and displaying the playing time and/or the playing progress of the currently played slice resources. According to the method and the device, when the player of the intelligent device plays the current slice resource, the playing time and/or the playing progress of the currently played slice resource can be obtained, and the purpose of displaying the resource playing time and/or the playing progress in the resource carousel process can be achieved.

Description

Method, electronic device and storage medium for multimedia resource carousel
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of multimedia resource playing technologies, and in particular, to a multimedia resource carousel method, an electronic device, and a storage medium.
Background
The multimedia resources comprise picture resources, audio and video resources, animation resources and the like. The multimedia resource carousel refers to the circulation playing of the multimedia resources in a fixed sequence and in a live form. Illustratively, the server lays out A, B, C three movies in a carousel resource and plays them in a loop in a live form. Different from the on-demand, the resource carousel simulation is a live broadcast mode, and is a video live broadcast service provided by an online video live broadcast protocol.
The carousel has various advantages of live broadcasting (such as high timeliness and strong interactivity), and inherits the disadvantages of live broadcasting, such as the fact that a user cannot acquire the playing time length and the playing progress of the currently played resource when watching the carousel resource.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a multimedia resource carousel method, electronic equipment and a storage medium, which can display resource playing time and/or resource playing progress in a resource carousel process.
A first aspect of the present application provides a method for multimedia resource carousel, including:
sending a carousel request to a world wide web proxy module of an application layer of intelligent equipment, wherein the carousel request is used for requesting multimedia resources to be carousel, the carousel request comprises an identifier of the multimedia resources to be carousel, and the multimedia resources to be carousel comprise at least one sub-resource;
receiving a first carousel response sent by the web proxy module, wherein the first carousel response comprises at least one slice resource of at least one sub-resource and a playing sequence identifier of each slice resource;
and playing the slice resources according to the playing sequence identification of the slice resources, and displaying the playing time and/or the playing progress of the currently played slice resources according to the playing time and/or the playing progress of the currently played slice resources sent by the web proxy module.
Optionally, the receiving the first carousel response sent by the web proxy module includes:
receiving a list file sent by the web agent module, wherein the list file comprises a virtual address of at least one slice resource of at least one sub-resource and a playing sequence identifier of each slice resource, and the virtual address is a local address corresponding to the web agent module;
sending a slice resource request to the web proxy module;
receiving at least one slice resource of the at least one of the sub-resources sent by the web proxy module.
Optionally, the slice resource further carries an identifier of a sub-resource to which the slice resource belongs, and the identifiers of the playing sequences of the slice resources of one sub-resource are different.
Optionally, the method further includes: and if the residual slice resources with the preset number are not played, sending a new carousel request to the web proxy module, wherein the new carousel request is used for requesting the multimedia resources to be carousel.
Optionally, the carousel response further includes time information of each slice resource, where the time information includes a play start time and a play end time of the slice resource in the sub-resource to which the slice resource belongs; the method further comprises the following steps: and according to the playing start time and the playing end time of the current slice resource in the sub-resource, when determining that the resource of the current playing slice resource with the residual preset time is not played, sending a new carousel request to the web proxy module, wherein the new carousel request is used for requesting the multimedia resource to be carousel.
Optionally, the method includes: sending a query request to the web proxy module, wherein the query request is used for requesting the total playing time length of the sub-resource to which the currently played slice resource belongs;
and receiving and displaying the total playing time length of the sub-resource to which the currently played slice resource belongs.
A second aspect of the present application provides a method for multimedia resource carousel, including:
receiving a carousel request sent by a player of an intelligent device, wherein the carousel request is used for requesting a multimedia resource to be carousel, the carousel request comprises an identifier of the multimedia resource to be carousel, and the multimedia resource to be carousel comprises at least one sub-resource;
forwarding the carousel request to a server;
receiving a second carousel response sent by the server, where the second carousel response includes at least one slice resource of at least one of the sub-resources, time information of each slice resource, and a play sequence identifier, and the time information includes a play start time of the slice resource in the sub-resource to which the slice resource belongs and a total play duration of the sub-resource to which the slice resource belongs;
sending a first carousel response to the player, where the first carousel response includes at least one slice resource of the at least one sub resource and a play sequence identifier of each slice resource;
acquiring the playing time and/or the playing progress of the currently played slice resource according to the time information of the currently played slice resource of the player;
and sending the playing time length and/or the playing progress of the currently played slice resource to the player so that the player displays the playing time length and/or the playing progress of the currently played slice resource.
Optionally, the sending the first carousel response to the player includes: sending a list file to the player, wherein the list file comprises a virtual address of at least one slice resource of at least one sub-resource and a playing sequence identifier of each slice resource, and the virtual address is a local address corresponding to the web proxy module;
receiving a slice resource request sent by the player;
forwarding the slice resource request to the server;
receiving at least one slice resource of the at least one of the sub-resources sent by the server;
transmitting at least one slice resource of the at least one of the sub-resources to the player.
Optionally, the obtaining the playing time and/or the playing progress of the currently played slice resource according to the time information of the currently played slice resource by the player includes:
acquiring the played time of the currently played slice resource;
acquiring the playing time length of the currently played slice resource according to the playing start time of the currently played slice resource in the sub-resource and the played time; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
and acquiring the playing progress of the currently played slice resource according to the playing duration of the currently played slice resource and the total playing duration of the sub-resource to which the currently played slice resource belongs.
Optionally, the obtaining the played time of the currently played slice resource includes: and taking the played time of the currently played slice resource represented by the system clock as the played time.
Optionally, the slice resource further carries an identifier of a sub-resource to which the slice resource belongs, and the identifiers of the playing sequences of the slice resources of one sub-resource are different.
Optionally, the method further includes: receiving a new carousel request sent by the player, wherein the new carousel request is used for requesting the multimedia resources to be carousel;
and sending the new carousel request to the server.
Optionally, after receiving the second carousel response sent by the server, the method further includes: storing the total playing time length of the sub-resources in the second carousel response;
correspondingly, the method further comprises the following steps: receiving an inquiry request sent by the player, wherein the inquiry request is used for requesting the total playing duration of the sub-resource to which the currently played slice resource belongs;
and sending the total playing time length of the sub-resource to which the currently played slice resource belongs to the player so that the player displays the total playing time length of the sub-resource to which the currently played slice resource belongs.
A third aspect of the present application provides a method for multimedia resource carousel, applied to an intelligent device, including:
sending a carousel request to a server, wherein the carousel request is used for requesting a multimedia resource to be carousel, the carousel request comprises an identifier of the multimedia resource to be carousel, and the multimedia resource to be carousel comprises at least one sub-resource;
receiving a carousel response sent by the server, where the carousel response includes a download address of at least one slice resource of at least one of the sub-resources, time information of each slice resource, and a play sequence identifier, and the time information includes a play start time of the slice resource in the sub-resource to which the slice resource belongs and a total play duration of the sub-resource to which the slice resource belongs;
downloading a target slice resource according to the download address of the at least one slice resource, wherein the target slice resource is an un-downloaded slice resource in the at least one slice resource;
and playing the downloaded target slice resource according to the playing sequence identifier of the downloaded target slice resource, and displaying the playing duration and/or the playing progress of the currently played slice resource according to the time information of the currently played slice resource.
Optionally, the displaying the playing duration and/or the playing progress of the currently played slice resource according to the time information of the currently played slice resource includes:
acquiring the played time of the currently played slice resource;
acquiring the playing time length of the currently played slice resource according to the playing start time of the currently played slice resource in the sub-resource and the played time; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
and acquiring the playing progress of the currently played slice resource according to the playing duration of the currently played slice resource and the total playing duration of the sub-resource to which the currently played slice resource belongs.
Optionally, the obtaining the played time of the currently played slice resource includes:
and determining the played time of the currently played resource frame of the currently played slice resource relative to the first resource frame of the currently played slice resource as the played time.
Optionally, the obtaining the played time of the currently played slice resource includes:
and taking the played time of the currently played slice resource represented by the system clock as the played time.
Optionally, the slice resource further carries an identifier of a sub-resource to which the slice resource belongs, and the identifiers of the playing sequences of the slice resources of one sub-resource are different.
Optionally, the method further includes: and in the downloaded slice resources, if the residual preset number of slice resources are not played, sending a new carousel request to the server, wherein the new carousel request is used for requesting the multimedia resources to be carousel.
Optionally, the time information further includes: the playing termination time of the slice resource in the sub-resource to which the slice resource belongs; the method further comprises the following steps: and sending a new carousel request to the server when determining that the resource of the currently played slice resource with the residual preset time is not played according to the playing start time and the playing end time of the currently played slice resource in the sub-resource to which the currently played slice resource belongs, wherein the new carousel request is used for requesting the multimedia resource to be carousel.
Optionally, the carousel response includes a download address of a list file, where the list file includes a download address of at least one slice resource of the at least one sub resource, time information of each slice resource, and a play sequence identifier, and before downloading a target slice resource according to the download address of the at least one slice resource, the method further includes: receiving a download address of the list file from the server;
downloading the list file;
and analyzing the list file to obtain a download address of at least one slice resource of the at least one sub resource, time information of each slice resource and a playing sequence identifier.
A fourth aspect of the present application provides a method for multimedia resource carousel, applied to a server, including:
receiving a carousel request sent by an intelligent device, wherein the carousel request is used for requesting a multimedia resource to be carousel, the carousel request comprises an identifier of the multimedia resource to be carousel, and the multimedia resource to be carousel comprises at least one sub-resource;
and sending a carousel response to the intelligent device according to the identifier of the multimedia resource to be carousel, wherein the carousel response comprises a download address of at least one slice resource of at least one sub-resource, time information of each slice resource and a play sequence identifier of the slice resource, and the time information comprises play start time of the slice resource in the sub-resource to which the slice resource belongs and total play duration of the sub-resource to which the slice resource belongs.
Optionally, the carousel response includes a download address of the list file, and the sending the carousel response to the intelligent device includes:
writing the download address of at least one slice resource of at least one sub resource to be sent, the time information of each slice resource and the playing sequence identifier into the list file according to the number of slice resources allowed to be carried in the carousel response;
and encapsulating the download address of the list file in the carousel response and sending the carousel response to the intelligent equipment.
Optionally, the slice resource further carries an identifier of a sub-resource to which the slice resource belongs, and the identifiers of the playing sequences of the slice resources of one sub-resource are different.
Optionally, the method further includes: and receiving a new carousel request sent by the intelligent equipment.
A fifth aspect of the present application provides an electronic device, comprising: at least one processor and memory;
the memory stores computer-executable instructions;
the at least one processor executes computer-executable instructions stored by the memory to cause the electronic device to perform the method of the multimedia asset carousel of the first to fourth aspects.
A sixth aspect of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon computer-executable instructions that, when executed by a processor, implement the method of multimedia asset carousel of the first to fourth aspects.
The application provides a multimedia resource carousel method, electronic equipment and a storage medium, wherein a server in the application can simultaneously send time information of slice resources when the slice resources are sent to a web proxy module in intelligent equipment, so that the web proxy module can calculate playing time and/or playing progress of the currently played slice resources, and further a player of the intelligent equipment can obtain the playing time and/or playing progress of the currently played slice resources when the current slice resources are played, and further the purpose of displaying the playing time and/or playing progress of the resources in a resource carousel process can be achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a scene to which the method for multimedia resource carousel provided in the present application is applied;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of interface changes of a smart device in the prior art;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating interface changes of a smart phone in the prior art;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a resource carousel principle;
fig. 5 is a first schematic interaction flow diagram of a method for multimedia resource carousel according to the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating an interface change of the smart device provided herein;
fig. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a process of obtaining a playing time and/or a playing progress of a slice resource played before being obtained according to the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a server according to the present application;
fig. 9 is a schematic interaction flow diagram of a method for multimedia resource carousel according to the present application;
fig. 10 is a third schematic interaction flow diagram of a method for multimedia resource carousel according to the present application;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a player provided in the present application;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for carousel of multimedia resources according to the present application;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of another apparatus for multimedia resource carousel provided in the present application;
fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In order to more clearly describe the multimedia resource carousel method provided by the present application, the following first introduces a multimedia resource carousel method in the prior art with reference to a specific application scenario. It should be understood that the multimedia resources in the present application may include one or more of picture resources, audio and video resources, animation resources, and the like.
Fig. 1 is a scene schematic diagram applicable to the multimedia resource carousel method provided in the present application. As shown in fig. 1, the scenario includes: intelligent device and server. The intelligent device is an electronic device capable of resource carousel, such as an intelligent television, an intelligent mobile phone, an intelligent sound box with a display screen, and the like. The server can be a code stream server and is used for providing carousel resources for the intelligent equipment.
An application program supporting the resource carousel can be installed on the intelligent device, and a user can open the application program to watch the carousel resources. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of interface changes of a smart device in the prior art. As shown in the interface 201 of fig. 2, 3 multimedia resources to be played in turn, which are respectively a multimedia resource a, a multimedia resource B, and a multimedia resource C, can be displayed on the interface. The multimedia resource a includes a sub-resource 1, a sub-resource 2, a sub-resource 3, and a sub-resource 4. Illustratively, the multimedia resource a may be a movie carousel resource, and correspondingly, the sub-resource 1, the sub-resource 2, the sub-resource 3, and the sub-resource 4 included therein may be 4 movies, such as movie a, movie b, movie c, and movie d, respectively.
The server may be pre-arranged according to the order of sub-resource 1, sub-resource 2, sub-resource 3, and sub-resource 4, and arranged to multi-media resource a. When the intelligent device is an intelligent television, the user can select the multimedia resource a through a control device (such as a remote controller) (for example, the dashed box indicates that the multimedia resource a is selected), so that the intelligent television circularly plays the multimedia resource a according to the sequence of the sub-resource 1, the sub-resource 2, the sub-resource 3 and the sub-resource 4. It is conceivable that, when the smart device is a smart phone, the user may select the multimedia resource a on the interface of the smart phone by clicking or other operation manners, so that the smart phone cyclically plays the multimedia resource a according to the sequence of the sub resource 1, the sub resource 2, the sub resource 3, and the sub resource 4.
It should be understood that fig. 2 illustrates an example in which the smart device is a smart tv. Correspondingly, after the user selects the multimedia resource A, the smart television starts to perform carousel on the multimedia resource A. The interface of the smart television jumps to the interface 202, and the sub-resource 1 (e.g. a video frame of the movie a) is displayed on the interface 202. It should be noted that the carousel format is a play format in which a certain number of sub-resources are played in a loop in a live manner. The user opens the multimedia resource at any time and watches at any time, and the playing position of the watched sub-resource depends on the position of the sub-resource pushed by the server at that time (refer to the following description of the carousel principle).
Since carousel is a live broadcast form, the live broadcast technology in the prior art does not support obtaining the current play duration and play progress of the multimedia resource watched by the user. Therefore, in the current resource carousel process, when a user watches carousel resources, the current playing duration and playing progress of the multimedia resources cannot be obtained, and the user experience is poor. Illustratively, as shown in the interface 202 in fig. 2, when the user views the current playing time and the playing progress of the multimedia resource according to the prior art, the current playing time and the playing progress of the multimedia resource are not displayed on the interface. If the user clicks the interface of the smart phone when watching the carousel resource on the smart phone, the current playing duration and the playing progress of the multimedia resource are not displayed on the interface.
Compared with the on-demand service, when the user watches the carousel resource on the smart phone, the user clicks an interface of the smart phone, and the current playing time and playing progress of the multimedia resource are displayed on the interface, as shown in the interface of the smart phone in fig. 3. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of interface changes of a smartphone in the prior art. As shown in interface 301 of fig. 3, a video on demand, such as movie x, is played on the smartphone. When the user clicks on interface 301, the interface transitions to interface 302. Correspondingly, as shown in the interface 302, the current playing time and playing progress of the movie x are displayed on the interface 302.
In order to solve the above problem, the present application provides a multimedia resource carousel method, where when an intelligent device requests a server for a multimedia resource to be carousel, a multimedia resource returned by the server carries time information of the multimedia resource, so that the intelligent device obtains and displays a play duration and/or a play progress of the multimedia resource according to the time information of the multimedia resource, so that a user can obtain the play duration and/or the play progress of the played multimedia resource when watching the carousel resource, thereby improving user experience.
Before introducing the multimedia resource carousel method provided by the present application, a resource carousel principle adopted in the present application is first explained. Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a resource carousel principle. Shown in fig. 4 is multimedia asset a, which includes sub-asset 1, sub-asset 2, sub-asset 3, and sub-asset 4. The sub-resources are connected end to form a closed loop.
Wherein the sub-resources are characterized by different gray color patches in fig. 4. The server divides each sub-resource into a plurality of slice resources in advance according to a preset slice rule. For example, sub-resource 1 includes 5 slice resources, sub-resource 2 includes 3 slice resources, sub-resource 3 includes 5 slice resources, and sub-resource 4 includes 5 slice resources.
The playing time length corresponding to each slice resource may be the same or different, and the slice rules corresponding to different sub-resources may be the same or different. Illustratively, for example, the playing duration corresponding to each slice resource in the sub resource 1 is 10s, and the playing durations corresponding to 3 slice resources in the sub resource 2 are 3s, 5s, and 8s, respectively. In the present application, there is no limitation on the rule how the server slices the child resources. It should be understood that, for convenience of description, the following embodiments take the example that the playing time length corresponding to each slice resource is 10 s.
To facilitate the description of the transmission of slice resources in the carousel principle, each slice resource in fig. 4 is first numbered sequentially, such as slice resources 1-18.
When the intelligent equipment requests the multimedia resource from the server, the server sends the multimedia resource to the intelligent equipment according to the position of the currently pushed multimedia resource. Illustratively, if the multimedia resource currently pushed by the server is a slice resource 1-3, the slice resource 1-3 is sent to the smart device. And if the multimedia resource currently pushed by the server is the slice resource 2-4, sending the slice resource 2-4 to the intelligent equipment. The number of slice resources pushed to the intelligent device by the server at a time may be fixed or unfixed, and the pushing rule may be preset. If the number of the slice resources pushed to the intelligent device by the server each time is 3, the pushing rules can be that pushing is carried out at intervals of one or more, if the number of the slice resources pushed last time is 1-3, the slice resources are pushed this time 2-4; or the slice resource pushed last time is 1-3, and the slice resource pushed this time is 3-5. In this embodiment, the number of slice resources and the pushing rule that the server pushes to the smart device at a time are not limited. It should be understood that, in the following embodiments, the number of slice resources pushed to the smart device by the server at a time is 3, and the pushing rule is that the slice resources pushed last time are 1 to 3, and the slice resources pushed this time are 2 to 4.
It should be understood that the intelligent device in the present application may include a carousel application layer processor and a player, and in the present application, a web proxy module is disposed in the carousel application layer, and the web proxy module interacts with the server and the player respectively, so as to complete carousel of resources and display of the play duration and/or the play progress.
The following describes a multimedia resource carousel method provided by the present application from the perspective of web proxy module, server and player interaction. Fig. 5 is a first interaction flow diagram of a multimedia resource carousel method provided in the present application. As shown in fig. 5, the method for multimedia resource carousel provided in this embodiment may include:
s501, the player sends a carousel request to the web proxy module, the carousel request is used for requesting multimedia resources to be carousel, the carousel request comprises the identification of the multimedia resources to be carousel, and the multimedia resources to be carousel comprise at least one sub-resource.
Correspondingly, the web proxy module receives a carousel request from the player.
It should be understood that the main function of the web proxy module in this embodiment is to virtualize a web proxy server, i.e. http web server, locally on the intelligent device side. Correspondingly, when receiving a carousel request input by a user, the player may request the web agent module for a multimedia resource to be carousel, that is, send the carousel request to the web agent module.
The specific manner in which the web proxy module receives the carousel request input by the user may be different according to the type of the intelligent device. The method for the intelligent device to send the carousel request to the server by the user triggering in fig. 2 and fig. 3 may be specifically referred to.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an interface change of the smart device provided in the present application. Therein, the interface 601 in fig. 6 may be the same as the interface 201 in fig. 2 in the prior art. When a user selects the multimedia resource a in the interface 601 by means of a control device (such as a remote controller), a limb action, or voice interaction, the above-mentioned interaction between the web proxy module and the player may be performed, so that the player sends a carousel request to the web proxy module. The carousel request is used for requesting a multimedia resource to be carousel, and correspondingly, the multimedia resource to be carousel is a multimedia resource a.
It should be understood that the resource pre-organized by several sub-resources (e.g. movies, audio, pictures) etc. is referred to as the multimedia resource to be carousel in this embodiment. The carousel request comprises an identifier of a multimedia resource to be carousel, and the multimedia resource to be carousel comprises at least one sub-resource. It will be appreciated that the identity of the multimedia asset to be carousel can uniquely identify the multimedia asset to distinguish it from other multimedia assets. Illustratively, the identification of the multimedia resource to be carousel may be a.
S502, the web proxy module forwards the carousel request to the server.
Correspondingly, the server receives the carousel request from the web proxy module.
In this embodiment, a web proxy module is arranged in the carousel application layer, and is configured to interact with a server to obtain multimedia resources to be carousel. Wherein, when the web proxy module receives the carousel request from the player, the carousel request may be forwarded to the server.
S503, the server sends a second carousel response to the intelligent device according to the identifier of the multimedia resource to be carousel, the second carousel response includes at least one slice resource of at least one sub-resource, time information of each slice resource and a playing sequence identifier, and the time information includes a playing start time of the slice resource in the sub-resource to which the slice resource belongs and a total playing duration of the sub-resource to which the slice resource belongs.
Correspondingly, the web proxy module receives a second carousel response sent by the server. It should be understood that, in order to distinguish the carousel responses in this embodiment, the web proxy module receives the carousel response sent by the server as the second carousel response, and the web proxy module sends the carousel response to the player as the first carousel response.
In view of the fact that the resource carousel is a live broadcasting means, when the server sends the multimedia resource to be carousel to the web proxy module, the slice resource sent to the web proxy module can be determined according to the position of the multimedia resource to be carousel pushed by the current server.
In this embodiment, when the server receives the carousel request from the web proxy module, a second carousel response is sent to the web proxy module according to the identifier of the multimedia resource to be carousel. The carousel response includes a download address of at least one slice resource of at least one sub-resource, time information of each slice resource, and a playing sequence identifier of the slice resource, where the time information includes a playing start time of the slice resource in the sub-resource to which the slice resource belongs and a total playing duration of the sub-resource to which the slice resource belongs.
Illustratively, if the multimedia resource to be carousel pushed by the current server is movie 1 in the multimedia resource a, the server starts to push the resource to be carousel from the first slice resource of movie 1, and the number of slice resources pushed by the server is 3. Correspondingly, the second carousel response includes download addresses of the slice resource 1, the slice resource 2, and the slice resource 3 of the sub-resource movie 1 in the multimedia resource a, and time information and play sequence identifiers of the slice resource 1, the slice resource 2, and the slice resource 3.
Taking the time information of the slice resource 1 as an example, the time information of the slice resource 1 includes the playing start time (e.g. 0s) of the slice resource 1 in the sub-resource (movie a) to which the slice resource belongs and the total playing duration of the sub-resource to which the slice resource belongs, for example, the total playing duration of the movie a is 60 s. It is understood that the time information of the slice resource 2 includes the play start time 10s of the slice resource 2 in the movie a, and the total play duration of the movie a is 60 s. Correspondingly, the time information of the slice resource 3 includes the play start time 20s of the slice resource 3 in the movie a, and the total play duration of the movie a is 60 s.
The playing sequence identifier of the slice resource 1, the slice resource 2, and the slice resource 3 may be an order representing the playing sequence of the slice resource 1, the slice resource 2, and the slice resource 3. Illustratively, as the playing order of the slice resource 1, the slice resource 2 and the slice resource 3 is the slice resource 1, the slice resource 2 and the slice resource 3, respectively, the playing order identifiers of the slice resource 1, the slice resource 2 and the slice resource 3 may be 1, 2 and 3, respectively.
It should be noted that, if the multimedia resource to be carousel currently pushed by the server is the last slice resource of movie a and the first two slice resources of movie b, the second carousel response includes slice resources of two sub-resources. Such as movie a slice resource 6 and movie b slice resource 1 and slice resource 2. Wherein, the time information of the slice resource 1 of the movie b includes a playing start time 0s of the slice resource 1 in the movie b, and the total playing duration of the movie b is 20 s. Alternatively, the playback order identifiers of the slice resource 1 and the slice resource 2 of the movie a and the movie b may be 6, 7, and 8, respectively.
In a possible implementation manner, the resource carousel in this embodiment may adopt an existing HTTP-based streaming media network transmission protocol, that is, an hls (HTTP Live streaming) protocol. Wherein, the download address of at least one slice resource of the at least one sub-resource, the time information of each slice resource, and the play order identifier of the slice resource included in the second carousel response may all be encapsulated in a list file, such as an m3u8 list file.
Correspondingly, after receiving the carousel request from the web proxy module, the server may write the download address of at least one slice resource of at least one sub-resource to be sent, the time information of each slice resource, and the play sequence identifier into the list file according to the number of slice resources allowed to be carried in the carousel response of the web proxy module. It should be understood that the server may slice the multimedia resources to be played in turn in advance, store the time information of each slice resource, and generate and store the playing sequence identifier of each slice resource correspondingly. After receiving a carousel request sent by a web proxy module, time information and a play sequence identifier of a to-be-sent slice resource can be acquired, and the time information and the play sequence identifier of the to-be-sent slice resource and a download address of the slice resource are written into a list file.
The server may encapsulate the download address of the list file in a second carousel response and send the second carousel response to the web proxy module. Optionally, in this embodiment, the server may directly send the download address of the list file to the web proxy module.
After the web agent module obtains the download address of the list file from the server, the list file can be downloaded according to the download address. Considering that the list file is obtained by the server through the HLS protocol, correspondingly, the web proxy module analyzes the list file by using the HLS protocol to obtain a download address of at least one slice resource of the at least one sub resource, time information of each slice resource, and a play sequence identifier.
S504, the web proxy module sends a first carousel response to the player, wherein the first carousel response comprises at least one slice resource of at least one sub-resource and a playing sequence identifier of each slice resource.
Correspondingly, the player receives a first carousel response sent by the web proxy module. In view of the fact that the web proxy module calculates and obtains the playing time length and/or the playing progress of the currently played slice resource in this embodiment, the web proxy module may send at least one slice resource of at least one sub-resource in the second carousel response and the playing sequence identifier of each slice resource to the player.
In this embodiment, in a possible implementation manner, the sending, by the web proxy module, the first carousel response to the player may include:
the web proxy module sends a list file (such as the m3u8 list file described above) to the player. The list file comprises a virtual address of at least one slice resource of at least one sub-resource and a playing sequence identifier of each slice resource, and the virtual address is a local address corresponding to the web proxy module. After the player parses the list file, in view of the local address corresponding to the web proxy module requested by the player, the player parses the obtained virtual address of the at least one slice resource of the at least one sub-resource as the local address corresponding to the web proxy module. Thus, the player also sends a slice resource request to the web proxy module to request at least one slice resource of the at least one sub-resource in the list file.
Correspondingly, after receiving the slice resource request sent by the player, the web proxy module may forward the slice resource request to the server. And after receiving the slice resource request, the server sends at least one slice resource of the at least one sub-resource to the web proxy module. Correspondingly, after the web proxy module receives the at least one slice resource of the at least one sub-resource, the at least one slice resource of the at least one sub-resource may be sent to the player.
Optionally, in this embodiment, the player may select to store or download a target slice resource from the received at least one slice resource of the at least one sub-resource, where the target slice resource is a slice resource that is not stored or downloaded in the at least one slice resource. The following description will take downloading as an example.
Illustratively, if the slice resources pushed last by the server are slice resources 1, 2, and 3 of movie a, at least one slice resource pushed this time is slice resources 2, 3, and 4 of movie a. Considering that the player has already downloaded the slice resources 1, 2, and 3 of movie a, only the slice resource 4 of movie a needs to be downloaded currently, i.e. the slice resource 4 of movie a is the target slice resource. By adopting the method, the repeated slice resource downloading, the occupation of the storage space and the waste of the downloading flow can be avoided.
Optionally, in this embodiment, the sequence number identifier of each slice resource in the multimedia resource to be carousel is different. As shown in fig. 4, numbers 1 to 18 in fig. 4 may be sequence number identifiers of each slice resource, and correspondingly, in this embodiment, the player may determine the target slice resource according to the sequence number identifier of the slice resource.
Optionally, the slice resource in this embodiment also carries an identifier of a sub-resource to which the slice resource belongs, and the playing sequence identifiers of the slice resources of one sub-resource are different. Illustratively, slice resources 1, 2, and 3, such as movie a, carry an identification of movie a, such as a; the slice resources 1 and 2 of movie b carry the identifier of movie b, respectively. Wherein, the playing sequence identifiers of the slice resources 1, 2 and 3 in movie a are 1, 2 and 3, respectively, and the playing sequence identifiers of the slice resources 1 and 2 in movie b are 1 and 2, respectively. Correspondingly, in this embodiment, the player may determine the target slice resource according to the sequence number identifier of the slice resource and the identifier of the sub-resource carried by each slice resource. Illustratively, the play order identification of the slice resources 1, 2, and 3 of the movie a may be a1, a2, A3, which can not only characterize the play order of the slice resources 1, 2, and 3, but also characterize the sub-resources to which the slice resources 1, 2, and 3 belong.
And S505, the web proxy module acquires the playing time and/or the playing progress of the currently played slice resource according to the time information of the currently played slice resource of the player.
It should be understood that, when the web proxy module receives the second carousel response, in view of that the second carousel response includes the time information of each slice resource, correspondingly, the web proxy module obtains the playing time and/or the playing progress of the currently played slice resource according to the time information of the currently played slice resource of the player. Optionally, the web proxy module may determine the currently played slice resource and the time information of the currently played slice resource according to the playing sequence identifier of the currently played slice resource of the player.
The following describes a specific manner in which the web proxy module in this embodiment displays the playing duration and/or the playing progress of the currently played slice resource according to the time information of the currently played slice resource:
optionally, fig. 7 is a schematic flow chart illustrating the process of obtaining the playing time and/or the playing progress of the slice resource played before being obtained. As shown in fig. 7, the above S505 may include:
s5051, the played time of the currently played slice resource is acquired.
In this embodiment, a first possible implementation manner for obtaining the played time of the currently played slice resource is as follows: and determining the played time of the currently played resource frame of the currently played slice resource relative to the played time of the first resource frame of the currently played slice resource as the played time.
For example, taking the slice resource 1 of the movie a as an example, taking the first resource frame of the slice resource 1 as an example, and taking the played time of the currently played resource frame relative to the first resource frame as 3s, the played time of the currently played slice resource is 3 s.
Optionally, in this embodiment, the played Time of the resource frame currently being played relative to the first resource frame of the slice resource currently being played may be calculated by using Time Stamp information of the resource frame, such as (Presentation Time Stamp, PTS), of the current resource frame relative to the played Time of the first resource frame.
In this embodiment, a second possible implementation manner for obtaining the played time of the currently played slice resource is as follows: and taking the played time of the currently played slice resource represented by the system clock as the played time.
Illustratively, taking the slice resource 1 of the movie a as an example, taking the first resource frame of the slice resource 1 as 10s as an example, the time represented by the system clock starting to play the first resource frame is 10 o 'clock 30 min 30s, and the time represented by the system clock playing the current frame is 10 o' clock 30 min 33s, then the played time of the currently played slice resource represented by the system clock is 3 s.
Optionally, the manner in which the web proxy module in this embodiment calculates and acquires the playing time and/or the playing progress of the currently played slice resource may be preferentially selected from the second possible implementation manner in S504 in the above embodiment, and this implementation manner may avoid a problem that, in the first possible implementation manner, the player needs to call an interface to query the PTS information of the resource frame to implement the calculation when calculating the playing time and/or the playing progress of the currently played slice resource each time. In a second possible implementation manner, the playing duration and/or the playing progress of the currently played slice resource can be obtained only by calculating according to the time information represented by the system clock when the first frame starts.
S5052, acquiring the playing time length of the currently played slice resource according to the playing start time and the played time of the currently played slice resource in the sub-resource to which the currently played slice resource belongs; and/or acquiring the playing progress of the currently played slice resource according to the playing time length of the currently played slice resource and the total playing time length of the sub-resource to which the currently played slice resource belongs.
In this embodiment, since the carousel response includes the play start time of each slice resource in the sub resource to which the slice resource belongs, the web proxy module may obtain the play start time and the played time of the currently played slice resource in the sub resource to which the slice resource belongs, and obtain the play duration of the currently played slice resource. Illustratively, the playing start time of the currently playing slice resource in the sub-resource is 30s, the played time of the currently playing slice resource is 3s, and the playing duration of the currently playing slice resource is 33 s.
After the web agent module obtains the playing time of the currently played slice resource, the playing progress of the currently played slice resource can be obtained by combining the total playing time of the sub-resource to which the currently played slice resource belongs. Illustratively, as described above, if the playing time length of the currently played slice resource is 33s, and the total playing time length of the sub-resource belonging to the currently played slice resource is 60s, the playing progress of the currently played slice resource is 33s/60 s-55%.
In a possible implementation manner of this embodiment, the slice resource in this embodiment also carries an identifier of a sub-resource to which the slice resource belongs, and the identifiers of the playing sequences of the slice resources of one sub-resource are different. The web proxy module may recalculate the play time and/or the play progress when the web proxy module determines that the currently played slice resource and the last played slice resource belong to different sub-resources. Illustratively, the slice resource 6 of movie a, the slice resource 1 of movie b, and the slice resource 2 are included in the second carousel response. Correspondingly, when the currently played slice resource is the slice resource 1 of the movie b, and considering that the slice resource is different from the sub-resource to which the last played slice resource 6 belongs, in this embodiment, the playing progress of the last sub-resource may be cleared by 0, and the calculation of the playing time and/or the playing progress of the sub-resource movie b may be restarted.
In this embodiment, the web agent module executes a process of obtaining the playing duration and/or the playing progress of the currently played slice resource, so that the carousel application layer of the intelligent device can also sense the time information of the slice resource.
S506, the web proxy module sends the playing time length and/or the playing progress of the currently played slice resource to the player.
Correspondingly, the player receives the playing time length and/or the playing progress of the currently played slice resource from the web proxy module.
S507, the player plays the slice resources according to the playing sequence identification of the slice resources, and displays the playing time and/or the playing progress of the currently played slice resources according to the playing time and/or the playing progress of the currently played slice resources sent by the web proxy module.
In this embodiment, the player may play the slice resource according to the playing sequence identifier of the slice resource. Specifically, the downloaded target slice resources are sequentially played according to the playing sequence identifier of the downloaded target slice resources. In this embodiment, when playing a slice resource, the playing duration and/or the playing progress of the currently played slice resource may be displayed.
Specifically, the player may display the playing time and/or the playing progress of the currently played slice resource according to the received playing time and/or the playing progress of the currently played slice resource from the web proxy module. Illustratively, corresponding to the interface 601 in fig. 6, the interface jumps to the interface 602 after the user selects the multimedia resource a to be carousel. The interface 602 may display a video frame of the movie a, and unlike the interface 202, the interface 602 in this embodiment further displays the playing time and/or the playing progress of the movie a. Illustratively, the playing time of movie a is 30s, and the playing progress can be represented by a prior art progress bar, such as 1/2.
Optionally, the player may display the playing time length and/or the playing progress of the currently played slice resource after receiving a request for displaying the playing time length and/or the playing progress input by the user. The request for displaying the playing time length and/or the playing progress can be sent to the player after the web agent module receives the request for displaying the playing time length and/or the playing progress input by the user. Optionally, the user selects an "ok" control on the remote controller, that is, inputs a request for displaying the playing time length and/or the playing progress to the carousel application layer processor. Or, if the user clicks an interface of the intelligent terminal, the request for displaying the playing time length and/or the playing progress is input to the carousel application layer processor.
In the above embodiments, it is described by taking an example that the web proxy module sends a carousel request to the server, for example, after the web proxy module requests to acquire the slice resources 1, 2, and 3 of the sub-resource movie a, the web proxy module needs to request again to acquire the slice resources 2, 3, and 4 of the movie a, that is, the web proxy module continuously sends a carousel request to the server, and the server can continuously return a second carousel response to the web proxy module, so that the player can continuously play the multimedia resource to be carousel. It should be understood that the web proxy module sends a new carousel request to the server, i.e. when the player sends a carousel request to the web proxy module.
The timing for the player to send the carousel request to the web proxy module again may be: in the downloaded slice resources, if a preset number of slice resources are left and are not played, the player sends a new carousel request to the web proxy module. Illustratively, if the preset number is 2, a new carousel request is sent to the server when the slice resource 1 is played (slice resources 2 and 3 are left unplayed). Alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
the carousel response in this embodiment further includes time information of each slice resource, where the time information includes a play start time and a play end time of the slice resource in the sub-resource to which the slice resource belongs. Correspondingly, the player can send a new carousel request to the web proxy module when determining that the resource of the currently played slice resource with the remaining preset time is not played according to the playing start time and the playing end time of the currently played slice resource in the affiliated sub-resource. Illustratively, if the remaining preset time is 2s, a new carousel request is sent to the web proxy module when the playing slice resource 1 still has 2s (if the total duration of the slice resource 1 is 10s, and the currently played slice resource is 8 s).
Wherein the new carousel request is used for requesting multimedia resources to be carousel. It should be appreciated that when the web proxy module receives the new carousel request, the new carousel request may be sent to the server. Correspondingly, after receiving the new carousel request, the server may send the download address of at least one slice resource of at least one new sub-resource to be sent, the time information of each slice resource, and the play sequence identifier to the web proxy module according to the number of slice resources allowed to be carried in the carousel response.
Correspondingly, after the web proxy module receives a new carousel response to be sent from the server, the steps in S504-S506 can be performed.
Optionally, fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a server provided in the present application. As shown in fig. 8, the server may include a list file update module, a resource parsing module, and a storage module. After the server receives the new carousel request, the list file update module may update the list file (m3u8 file) according to the HLS protocol specification. Specifically, the list file updating module may call the resource parsing module, and for example, the list file updating module sends an update request to the resource parsing module. After the resource analysis module receives the update request, the time information and the sequential carousel identifier of the slice resource to be sent can be acquired in the storage module, so that the time information and the sequential carousel identifier of the slice resource to be sent are sent to the list file update module. The list updating module can write the time information and the sequential carousel identifier of the slice resource to be sent into a list file, and the list file is an updated list file.
Illustratively, the storage module stores therein time information and sequential carousel identification of a plurality of slice resources of the multimedia resource to be carousel. Table one is an exemplary storage method:
watch 1
Figure BDA0002301022860000181
Taking a1(0-10s, 60s) as an example, where a1 is the sequential carousel identifier of the slice resource, 0-10s are the start playing time and the end playing time of the slice resource in the sub-resource to which the slice resource belongs, and 60s is the total playing time of the sub-resource to which the slice resource belongs.
Optionally, in this embodiment, after receiving the second carousel response sent by the server, the web proxy module may set the total play duration of each sub-resource. Specifically, the storage may be in the form of key-value, where key is an identifier of the sub-resource, and value is a total playing time length of the sub-resource.
In this embodiment, an interface for querying the total playing time of the sub-resource may be added to the web proxy module, and according to the above design, the carousel application may already know the playing progress of the sub-resource when the current sub-resource is played, that is, it is known that the sub-resource is played too long and remains not played for a long time. When the player detects that the current sub-resource is played completely, the next sub-resource starts to be played, the player can request the time length information of the sub-resource from the web proxy module, and the web proxy module queries the key-value storage list according to the identifier of the requested sub-resource to complete the instant update of the total playing time length of the sub-resource.
Optionally, at any time when the sub-resource is played, the player may send a request for querying the total playing time of the sub-resource to the web proxy module. Corresponding to the scene, the player sends a query request to the web proxy module. The query request is used for requesting the total playing time length of the sub-resource to which the currently played slice resource belongs.
After receiving the query request sent by the player, the player may send the total playing time length of the sub-resource to which the currently played slice resource belongs to the player, and correspondingly, after receiving the total playing time length of the sub-resource to which the currently played slice resource belongs, the player may display the total playing time length of the sub-resource to which the currently played slice resource belongs.
The method for multimedia resource carousel provided by the embodiment comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps that a carousel request is sent to a world wide web proxy module of an application layer of the intelligent equipment, the carousel request is used for requesting multimedia resources to be carousel, the carousel request comprises identification of the multimedia resources to be carousel, and the multimedia resources to be carousel comprise at least one sub-resource; receiving a first carousel response sent by a web proxy module, wherein the first carousel response comprises at least one slice resource of at least one sub-resource and a playing sequence identifier of each slice resource; and playing the slice resources according to the playing sequence identification of the slice resources, receiving the time information of the currently played slice resources sent by the web proxy module, and displaying the playing time and/or the playing progress of the currently played slice resources. The server can simultaneously send the time information of the slice resources when the slice resources are sent to the web proxy module in the intelligent device, so that the player of the intelligent device can acquire the playing time and/or playing progress of the currently played slice resources when playing the current slice resources, and the purpose of displaying the playing time and/or playing progress of the resources in the resource carousel process can be achieved.
In the foregoing embodiment, the carousel method for multimedia resources provided by the present application is described in a manner that a web proxy module, a player and a server in an intelligent device interact with each other, and in the following embodiment, the carousel method for multimedia resources provided by the present application is described in a manner that a terminal device and a server interact with each other. Fig. 9 is a schematic interaction flow diagram of a multimedia resource carousel method according to the present application. As shown in fig. 9, the carousel method for multimedia resources may include:
s901, the intelligent device sends a carousel request to the server, wherein the carousel request is used for requesting multimedia resources to be carousel, the carousel request comprises an identifier of the multimedia resources to be carousel, and the multimedia resources to be carousel comprise at least one sub-resource.
Correspondingly, the server receives the carousel request sent by the intelligent device. In this embodiment, a user may trigger the smart device to send a carousel request to the server. Optionally, the types of the smart devices are different, and the triggering manners of the smart devices may be different, specifically, refer to the manners of triggering the smart devices to send the carousel request to the server in fig. 2 and fig. 3.
S902, the server sends a carousel response to the intelligent device according to the identifier of the multimedia resource to be carousel, wherein the carousel response comprises a download address of at least one slice resource of at least one sub-resource, time information of each slice resource and a play sequence identifier of the slice resource, and the time information comprises play start time of the slice resource in the sub-resource and total play duration of the sub-resource to which the slice resource belongs.
And S903, the intelligent device downloads the target slice resource according to the download address of the at least one slice resource, wherein the target slice resource is an un-downloaded slice resource in the at least one slice resource.
And S904, the intelligent device plays the downloaded target slice resource according to the playing sequence identifier of the downloaded target slice resource, and displays the playing time and/or the playing progress of the currently played slice resource according to the time information of the currently played slice resource.
It should be understood that, in this embodiment, the implementation manners in S902-S904 may specifically refer to the relevant descriptions in the above embodiments, and the intelligent device as a whole (including the above web proxy module and the player) is described in this embodiment.
On the basis of the above embodiments, the following further explains the multimedia resource carousel method provided by the present application from the internal structure of the smart device. Unlike fig. 5, the method for carousel a multimedia resource is described in the present embodiment, in which the smart device includes a carousel application layer processor and a player, and the carousel application layer processor and the player are from the perspective of the carousel application layer processor and the player. Fig. 10 is a third schematic view of an interaction flow of the multimedia resource carousel method provided in the present application. As shown in fig. 10, the method for multimedia resource carousel includes:
s1001, the carousel application layer processor sends a carousel request to the player.
In this embodiment, a carousel application is installed in the intelligent device. And when the carousel application layer processor receives a carousel request input by a user, forwarding the carousel request to the player. The carousel request input by the user refers to an action that the user triggers the intelligent device to send the carousel request to the server in the above embodiment. Illustratively, the carousel request is input by a user through a control device (e.g., a remote control), a physical action, or voice interaction.
S1002, the player sends a carousel request to the server.
S1003, the server sends a carousel response to the player, wherein the carousel response comprises a download address of a list file, and the list file comprises a download address of at least one slice resource of at least one sub resource, time information of each slice resource and a playing sequence identifier.
Correspondingly, the player receives a carousel response from the server. It should be understood that the carousel response is the same as the second carousel response described above, and specific reference may be made to the related description of the second carousel response in the above embodiments.
S1004, the player downloads the list file according to the download address of the list file.
Optionally, fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a player provided in the present application, where the player may include: the device comprises a list file analyzing module, a downloading module, a decoding module, a buffering module, a graph pushing module, a storage module, a calculating module and a display module.
The downloading module is used for downloading the list file.
S1005, the player parses the list file, and obtains a download address of at least one slice resource of the at least one sub resource, time information of each slice resource, and a play sequence identifier.
Correspondingly, the list file analyzing module is used for analyzing the list file according to the HLS protocol, and further acquiring a download address of at least one slice resource of at least one sub-resource, time information of each slice resource and a playing sequence identifier.
S1006, the player downloads the target slice resource according to the download address of at least one slice resource of the at least one sub-resource.
The downloading module is further used for downloading the target slice resource. Correspondingly, the decoding module is used for decoding the target slice resource and sending the target slice resource to the buffer module; the storage module is further configured to store the acquired time information and the playing sequence identifier of each slice resource.
It should be understood that the manner in which the server encodes the video frames and the manner in which the player decodes the video frames may be pre-agreed.
And S1007, the player plays the downloaded target slice resource according to the playing sequence identifier of the downloaded target slice resource, and displays the playing time and/or the playing progress of the currently played slice resource according to the time information of the currently played slice resource.
Correspondingly, the target slice resource entering the buffer module is pushed to the display module by the image pushing module, namely the downloaded target slice resource is played.
The computing module can execute the actions of the intelligent device, and further acquire the playing time and/or playing progress of the currently played slice resource according to the time information of each slice resource stored by the storage module, and send the playing time and/or playing progress to the display module for displaying.
Optionally, in this embodiment, after the player receives the request for displaying the playing time length and/or the playing progress sent by the carousel application layer processor, the player may perform the operation of calculating and displaying the playing time length and/or the playing progress of the currently played slice resource. It should be understood that the request for displaying the playing time and/or the playing progress sent by the carousel application layer processor may be sent by the carousel application layer processor after receiving the request for displaying the playing time and/or the playing progress input by the user. If the user selects an ok control on the remote controller, a request for displaying the playing time length and/or the playing progress is input to the carousel application layer processor. Or, if the user clicks an interface of the intelligent terminal, the request for displaying the playing time length and/or the playing progress is input to the carousel application layer processor.
It should be understood that the player in this embodiment may perform the corresponding actions performed by the smart device (or by the web proxy module) in the above-described embodiments.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for carousel of multimedia resources according to the present application. The multimedia resource carousel apparatus may be the intelligent device in the above embodiment. As shown in fig. 12, the apparatus 1200 for multimedia resource carousel includes: a transceiver module 1201, a processing module 1202, and a display module 1203.
The transceiving module 1201 is configured to send a carousel request to a server, where the carousel request is used to request a multimedia resource to be carousel, the carousel request includes an identifier of the multimedia resource to be carousel, and the multimedia resource to be carousel includes at least one sub-resource.
The transceiver module 1201 is further configured to receive a carousel response sent by the server, where the carousel response includes a download address of at least one slice resource of the at least one sub-resource, time information of each slice resource, and a play sequence identifier, and the time information includes a play start time of the slice resource in the sub-resource to which the slice resource belongs and a total play duration of the sub-resource to which the slice resource belongs.
The processing module 1202 is configured to download a target slice resource according to a download address of the at least one slice resource, where the target slice resource is an un-downloaded slice resource in the at least one slice resource.
The display module 1203 is configured to play the downloaded target slice resource according to the playing sequence identifier of the downloaded target slice resource, and display the playing duration and/or the playing progress of the currently played slice resource according to the time information of the currently played slice resource.
Optionally, the time information of the currently played slice resource is used.
Correspondingly, the display module 1203 is specifically configured to obtain the played time of the currently played slice resource; acquiring the playing time length of the currently played slice resource according to the playing start time and the played time of the currently played slice resource in the sub-resource to which the currently played slice resource belongs; and/or acquiring the playing progress of the currently played slice resource according to the playing time length of the currently played slice resource and the total playing time length of the sub-resource to which the currently played slice resource belongs.
Optionally, the display module 1203 is specifically configured to determine a played time of a currently played resource frame of the currently played slice resource relative to a first resource frame of the currently played slice resource as the played time.
Optionally, the display module 1203 is specifically configured to use the played time of the currently played slice resource represented by the system clock as the played time.
Optionally, the slice resource also carries an identifier of a sub-resource to which the slice resource belongs, and the identifiers of the playing order of the slice resources of one sub-resource are different.
The transceiver module 1201 is further configured to send a new carousel request to the server if a preset number of remaining slice resources are not played in the downloaded slice resources, where the new carousel request is used to request a multimedia resource to be carousel.
Optionally, the time information further includes: and the playing termination time of the slice resource in the sub-resource.
Correspondingly, the transceiver module 1201 is further configured to, when determining that the resource of the currently played slice resource that has the remaining preset time is not played according to the play start time and the play end time of the current slice resource in the sub-resource to which the current slice resource belongs, send a new carousel request to the server, where the new carousel request is used to request the multimedia resource to be carousel.
Optionally, the carousel response includes a download address of a list file, and the list file includes a download address of at least one slice resource of at least one sub resource, time information of each slice resource, and a play sequence identifier.
The processing module 1202 is specifically configured to receive a download address of the list file from the server, download the list file, analyze the list file, and obtain a download address of at least one slice resource of the at least one sub resource, time information of each slice resource, and a play sequence identifier.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of another apparatus for multimedia resource carousel according to the present application. The device for multimedia resource carousel may be the server in the above embodiment. As shown in fig. 13, the apparatus 1300 for carousel of multimedia resources comprises: a transceiver module 1301 and a processing module 1302.
The transceiver module 1301 is configured to receive a carousel request sent by the intelligent device, and send a carousel response to the intelligent device according to an identifier of a multimedia resource to be carousel; the carousel request is used for requesting multimedia resources to be carousel, the carousel request includes identifiers of the multimedia resources to be carousel, the multimedia resources to be carousel include at least one sub-resource, the carousel response includes a download address of at least one slice resource of the at least one sub-resource, time information of each slice resource and a play sequence identifier of the slice resource, and the time information includes play start time of the slice resource in the sub-resource to which the slice resource belongs and total play duration of the sub-resource to which the slice resource belongs.
Optionally, the processing module 1302 is configured to write, according to the number of slice resources allowed to be carried in the carousel response, a download address of at least one slice resource of at least one sub-resource to be sent, time information of each slice resource, and a play sequence identifier into the list file;
correspondingly, the transceiver module 1301 is further configured to encapsulate the download address of the list file in a carousel response and send the carousel response to the intelligent device.
Optionally, the slice resource also carries an identifier of a sub-resource to which the slice resource belongs, and the identifiers of the playing order of the slice resources of one sub-resource are different.
Optionally, the transceiver module 1301 is further configured to receive a new carousel request sent by the intelligent device.
The principle and technical effect of the apparatus for multimedia resource carousel provided in this embodiment are similar to those of the method for multimedia resource carousel, and are not described herein again.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in the present application. The electronic device may be the carousel apparatus for multimedia resources in fig. 12 or fig. 13. As shown in fig. 14, the electronic device 1400 includes: a memory 1401, and at least one processor 1402.
Memory 1401 for storing program instructions.
The processor 1402 is configured to implement the method for multimedia resource carousel in this embodiment when the program instructions are executed, and specific implementation principles may be referred to the foregoing embodiments, which are not described herein again.
The electronic device 1400 may also include input/output interfaces 1403.
The input/output interface 1403 may include a separate output interface and input interface, or may be an integrated interface that integrates input and output. The output interface is used for outputting data, the input interface is used for acquiring input data, the output data is a general name output in the method embodiment, and the input data is a general name input in the method embodiment.
The present application further provides an electronic device, comprising: a player as described above, and a web proxy module at the application layer as described above.
The present application further provides a readable storage medium, in which execution instructions are stored, and when at least one processor of an electronic device executes the execution instructions, when the computer execution instructions are executed by the processor, the method for multimedia resource carousel in the foregoing embodiments is implemented.
The present application also provides a program product comprising execution instructions stored in a readable storage medium. The at least one processor of the electronic device may read the execution instruction from the readable storage medium, and the execution of the execution instruction by the at least one processor causes the electronic device to implement the method for multimedia resource carousel provided by the various embodiments described above.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the modules is merely a logical division, and in actual implementation, there may be other divisions, for example, multiple modules or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or modules, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The modules described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as modules may or may not be physical modules, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network modules. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment.
In addition, functional modules in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing module, or each of the modules may exist alone physically, or two or more modules are integrated into one module. The integrated module can be realized in a hardware form, and can also be realized in a form of hardware and a software functional module.
The integrated module implemented in the form of a software functional module may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The software functional module is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for enabling a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) or a processor (processor) to execute some steps of the methods according to the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
In the above-mentioned embodiment of the apparatus for multimedia resource carousel, it should be understood that the Processor may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), or may be other general-purpose processors, Digital Signal Processors (DSP), Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASIC), etc. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of a method disclosed in connection with the present application may be embodied directly in a hardware processor, or in a combination of the hardware and software modules in the processor.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (16)

1. A multimedia resource carousel method is applied to a player of an intelligent device, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
sending a carousel request to a world wide web proxy module of an application layer of intelligent equipment, wherein the carousel request is used for requesting multimedia resources to be carousel, the carousel request comprises an identifier of the multimedia resources to be carousel, and the multimedia resources to be carousel comprise at least one sub-resource;
receiving a first carousel response sent by the web proxy module, wherein the first carousel response comprises at least one slice resource of at least one sub-resource and a playing sequence identifier of each slice resource;
and playing the slice resources according to the playing sequence identification of the slice resources, and displaying the playing time and/or the playing progress of the currently played slice resources according to the playing time and/or the playing progress of the currently played slice resources sent by the web proxy module.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the receiving the first carousel response sent by the web proxy module comprises:
receiving a list file sent by the web agent module, wherein the list file comprises a virtual address of at least one slice resource of at least one sub-resource and a playing sequence identifier of each slice resource, and the virtual address is a local address corresponding to the web agent module;
sending a slice resource request to the web proxy module;
receiving at least one slice resource of the at least one of the sub-resources sent by the web proxy module.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the slice resource further carries an identifier of a sub-resource to which the slice resource belongs, and the slice resource of one of the sub-resources has a different play order identifier.
4. The method according to any one of claims 1-3, further comprising:
and if the residual slice resources with the preset number are not played, sending a new carousel request to the web proxy module, wherein the new carousel request is used for requesting the multimedia resources to be carousel.
5. The method according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the carousel response further includes time information of each of the slice resources, and the time information includes a play start time and a play end time of the slice resource in the sub-resource to which the slice resource belongs; the method further comprises the following steps:
and according to the playing start time and the playing end time of the current slice resource in the sub-resource, when determining that the resource of the current playing slice resource with the residual preset time is not played, sending a new carousel request to the web proxy module, wherein the new carousel request is used for requesting the multimedia resource to be carousel.
6. A method according to any of claims 1-3, characterized in that the method comprises:
sending a query request to the web proxy module, wherein the query request is used for requesting the total playing time length of the sub-resource to which the currently played slice resource belongs;
and receiving and displaying the total playing time length of the sub-resource to which the currently played slice resource belongs.
7. A method for multimedia resource carousel is applied to a world wide web proxy module of an application layer of an intelligent device, and is characterized in that,
receiving a carousel request sent by a player of an intelligent device, wherein the carousel request is used for requesting a multimedia resource to be carousel, the carousel request comprises an identifier of the multimedia resource to be carousel, and the multimedia resource to be carousel comprises at least one sub-resource;
forwarding the carousel request to a server;
receiving a second carousel response sent by the server, where the second carousel response includes at least one slice resource of at least one of the sub-resources, time information of each slice resource, and a play sequence identifier, and the time information includes a play start time of the slice resource in the sub-resource to which the slice resource belongs and a total play duration of the sub-resource to which the slice resource belongs;
sending a first carousel response to the player, where the first carousel response includes at least one slice resource of the at least one sub resource and a play sequence identifier of each slice resource;
acquiring the playing time and/or the playing progress of the currently played slice resource according to the time information of the currently played slice resource of the player;
and sending the playing time length and/or the playing progress of the currently played slice resource to the player so that the player displays the playing time length and/or the playing progress of the currently played slice resource.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein sending a first carousel response to the player comprises:
sending a list file to the player, wherein the list file comprises a virtual address of at least one slice resource of at least one sub-resource and a playing sequence identifier of each slice resource, and the virtual address is a local address corresponding to the web proxy module;
receiving a slice resource request sent by the player;
forwarding the slice resource request to the server;
receiving at least one slice resource of the at least one of the sub-resources sent by the server;
transmitting at least one slice resource of the at least one of the sub-resources to the player.
9. The method according to claim 7, wherein the obtaining the playing duration and/or the playing progress of the currently played slice resource according to the time information of the currently played slice resource by the player comprises:
acquiring the played time of the currently played slice resource;
acquiring the playing time length of the currently played slice resource according to the playing start time of the currently played slice resource in the sub-resource and the played time; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
and acquiring the playing progress of the currently played slice resource according to the playing duration of the currently played slice resource and the total playing duration of the sub-resource to which the currently played slice resource belongs.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the obtaining the played time of the currently played slice resource comprises:
and taking the played time of the currently played slice resource represented by the system clock as the played time.
11. The method according to any one of claims 7 to 10, wherein the slice resource further carries an identifier of a sub-resource to which the slice resource belongs, and the slice resource of one of the sub-resources has a different play order identifier.
12. The method according to any one of claims 7-10, further comprising:
receiving a new carousel request sent by the player, wherein the new carousel request is used for requesting the multimedia resources to be carousel;
and sending the new carousel request to the server.
13. The method according to any one of claims 7-10, wherein after receiving the second carousel response sent by the server, further comprising:
storing the total playing time length of the sub-resources in the second carousel response;
the method further comprises the following steps:
receiving an inquiry request sent by the player, wherein the inquiry request is used for requesting the total playing duration of the sub-resource to which the currently played slice resource belongs;
and sending the total playing time length of the sub-resource to which the currently played slice resource belongs to the player so that the player displays the total playing time length of the sub-resource to which the currently played slice resource belongs.
14. An electronic device, comprising: a player according to any of the preceding claims 1-6, and a web proxy module of the application layer according to any of the preceding claims 7-13.
15. An electronic device, comprising: at least one processor and memory;
the memory stores computer-executable instructions;
the at least one processor executing the computer-executable instructions stored by the memory causes the electronic device to perform the method of any of claims 1-13.
16. A computer-readable storage medium having computer-executable instructions stored thereon which, when executed by a processor, implement the method of any one of claims 1-13.
CN201911221671.XA 2019-12-03 2019-12-03 Method, electronic device and storage medium for multimedia resource carousel Pending CN111131845A (en)

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Application publication date: 20200508