CN111131473A - Network parameter transmission method and device - Google Patents

Network parameter transmission method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111131473A
CN111131473A CN201911379072.0A CN201911379072A CN111131473A CN 111131473 A CN111131473 A CN 111131473A CN 201911379072 A CN201911379072 A CN 201911379072A CN 111131473 A CN111131473 A CN 111131473A
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internet
transmission mode
server
network parameters
things equipment
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CN111131473B (en
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胡泽妍
张力方
胡云
刘洋
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China United Network Communications Group Co Ltd
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China United Network Communications Group Co Ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/14—Session management
    • H04L67/143—Termination or inactivation of sessions, e.g. event-controlled end of session
    • H04L67/145—Termination or inactivation of sessions, e.g. event-controlled end of session avoiding end of session, e.g. keep-alive, heartbeats, resumption message or wake-up for inactive or interrupted session
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/10—Active monitoring, e.g. heartbeat, ping or trace-route
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
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  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a network parameter transmission method and device, relates to the technical field of communication, and solves the technical problem that the existing network parameter transmission method is low in efficiency. The method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps that the Internet of things equipment determines a transmission mode of network parameters of the Internet of things equipment, and transmits the network parameters to a server by adopting the transmission mode; the transmission mode comprises the following steps: a first transmission mode or a second transmission mode; the first transmission mode is to respond to a network parameter request sent by a server to transmit network parameters; the second transmission mode is to carry the network parameter into the service information and send the service information to the server, and/or carry the network parameter into the heartbeat information and send the heartbeat information to the server.

Description

Network parameter transmission method and device
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for transmitting a network parameter.
Background
The internet of things is a network capable of realizing interconnection and intercommunication between the internet of things equipment and the server.
In the existing internet of things, an operator usually deploys a large number of intermediate devices in a communication link between an internet of things device and a server, and the intermediate devices are used for monitoring and acquiring network parameters (such as wireless parameters, cell parameters, power parameters, location parameters, and the like) of the internet of things device and transmitting the acquired network parameters to the server, so as to enhance management and control of the operator on the internet of things device. However, the server acquires the network parameters of the internet of things device through the intermediate device, which wastes time and labor and has low efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a network parameter transmission method and device, and solves the technical problem that an existing network parameter transmission method is low in efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme is as follows:
in a first aspect, a method for transmitting network parameters is provided, and the method for transmitting network parameters is applied to internet of things equipment. Specifically, the internet of things device determines a transmission mode of a network parameter of the internet of things device, and then transmits the network parameter to the server by using the transmission mode. The transmission method here includes: a first transmission mode or a second transmission mode. The first transmission mode is to transmit the network parameters in response to the network parameter request sent by the server. The second transmission mode is to carry the network parameter into the service information and send the service information to the server, and/or carry the network parameter into the heartbeat information and send the heartbeat information to the server.
And the Internet of things equipment transmits the network parameters of the Internet of things equipment to the server according to the determined transmission mode. Compared with the prior art, the internet of things equipment can directly transmit the network parameters with the server, and the transmission efficiency of the network parameters of the internet of things equipment is improved.
Furthermore, in the transmission method provided by the application, no intermediate equipment needs to be arranged between the equipment of the internet of things and the server, so that the cost is effectively reduced.
In a second aspect, a transmission device for network parameters is provided, which is applied to an internet of things device, and includes: the determining unit is used for determining a transmission mode of network parameters of the Internet of things equipment; the transmission mode comprises the following steps: a first transmission mode or a second transmission mode; the first transmission mode is to respond to a network parameter request sent by a server to transmit network parameters; the second transmission mode is to carry the network parameter into the service information and send the service information to the server, and/or carry the network parameter into the heartbeat information and send the heartbeat information to the server; and the transmission unit is used for transmitting the network parameters to the server by adopting the transmission mode determined by the determination unit.
In a third aspect, an apparatus for transmitting network parameters is provided and includes a memory and a processor. The memory is used for storing computer execution instructions, and the processor is connected with the memory through a bus. When the transmission device of the network parameter is operated, the processor executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory, so that the transmission device of the network parameter executes the transmission method of the network parameter according to the first aspect.
The transmission device of the network parameter may be a network device, or may be a part of a device in the network device, such as a system on chip in the network device. The system on chip is configured to support the network device to implement the functions involved in the first aspect and any one of the possible implementations thereof, for example, to receive, determine, and offload data and/or information involved in the transmission method of the network parameter. The chip system includes a chip and may also include other discrete devices or circuit structures.
In a fourth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, which includes computer-executable instructions, which when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method for transmitting network parameters according to the first aspect.
In a fifth aspect, a computer program product is provided, which comprises computer instructions that, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method for transmitting network parameters as described in the first aspect and its various possible implementations.
It should be noted that all or part of the above computer instructions may be stored on the first computer readable storage medium. The first computer readable storage medium may be packaged with the processor of the network parameter transmission apparatus, or may be packaged separately from the processor of the network parameter transmission apparatus, which is not limited in this application.
For the description of the second, third, fourth and fifth aspects of the present invention, reference may be made to the detailed description of the first aspect; in addition, for the beneficial effects described in the second aspect, the third aspect, the fourth aspect and the fifth aspect, reference may be made to beneficial effect analysis of the first aspect, and details are not repeated here.
In the present application, the names of the above-mentioned transmission means of network parameters do not limit the devices or functional modules themselves, and in actual implementation, these devices or functional modules may appear by other names. Insofar as the functions of the respective devices or functional blocks are similar to those of the present invention, they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents.
These and other aspects of the invention will be more readily apparent from the following description.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission system of network parameters according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic hardware structure diagram of a network parameter transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a schematic hardware structure diagram of another apparatus for transmitting network parameters according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method for transmitting a network parameter according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another method for transmitting a network parameter according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for transmitting network parameters according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in the embodiments of the present application, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to indicate examples, illustrations or explanations. Any embodiment or design described herein as "exemplary" or "e.g.," is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, use of the word "exemplary" or "such as" is intended to present concepts related in a concrete fashion.
For the convenience of clearly describing the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, in the embodiments of the present application, the terms "first" and "second" are used to distinguish the same items or similar items with basically the same functions and actions, and those skilled in the art can understand that the terms "first" and "second" are not used to limit the quantity and execution order.
In the existing internet of things, an operator usually deploys a large number of intermediate devices in a communication link between an internet of things device and a server, where the intermediate devices are used to monitor and acquire network parameters (e.g., a reference signal received power parameter, a signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio parameter, a model parameter, a location parameter, etc.) of the internet of things device and transmit the acquired network parameters to the server, so as to enhance management and control of the operator on the internet of things device. However, the server acquires the network parameters of the internet of things device through the intermediate device, which wastes time and labor and has low efficiency.
In order to solve the above problem, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for transmitting network parameters, where an internet of things device transmits the network parameters of the internet of things device to a server according to a determined transmission mode. The Internet of things equipment in the embodiment of the application can directly transmit the network parameters with the server, so that the transmission efficiency of the network parameters of the Internet of things equipment is improved.
The method for transmitting the network parameters provided by the embodiment of the application is suitable for the system 10 for transmitting the network parameters. Fig. 1 shows one configuration of the transmission system 10 of the network parameters. As shown in fig. 1, the transmission system 10 of the network parameters includes: a first internet of things device 11, a second internet of things device 12, a base station 13 and a server 14. The first internet of things device 11, the second internet of things device 12 and the base station 13 are connected through a communication network. The base station 13 and the server 14 are connected through a communication network.
Two internet of things devices (a first internet of things device 11 and a second internet of things device 12) are shown in fig. 1. It should be noted that the two pieces of internet-of-things equipment shown in fig. 1 are only one implementation manner provided in the embodiment of the present application, and in practical application, the base station 13 may also be connected to multiple pieces of internet-of-things equipment, which is not limited in the present application.
For both of the two pieces of internet-of-things equipment shown in fig. 1, the network parameters of the pieces of internet-of-things equipment may be transmitted to the server according to the determined transmission mode. Since the process of transmitting the network parameters by each of the internet of things devices and the server 14 is the same, the embodiment of the present application takes the process of transmitting the network parameters by one internet of things device and the server 14 as an example for description.
Optionally, the first internet of things device 11 and the second internet of things device 12 may be various handheld devices, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, computers, smart home devices, or smart office devices having a communication function, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention. For example, the handheld device may be a smartphone. The in-vehicle device may be an in-vehicle navigation system. The wearable device may be a smart bracelet. The computer may be a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) computer, a tablet computer, and a laptop computer. The intelligent household equipment can be an intelligent curtain and an intelligent water meter. The intelligent office equipment may be an intelligent printer.
The base station 13 in fig. 1 may be a base station or a base station controller for wireless communication, etc. In this embodiment of the present invention, the base station may be a base station in an internet of things (IoT) or a narrowband band-internet of things (NB-IoT), a base station in a future fifth generation mobile communication technology (5th generation mobile networks, 5G) mobile communication network or a Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) that is evolved in the future, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
The server 14 in fig. 1 may be one server in a server cluster (composed of a plurality of servers), a chip in the server, a system on chip in the server, or a Virtual Machine (VM) deployed on a physical machine, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
The basic hardware structures of the first internet of things device 11, the second internet of things device 12, the base station 13 and the server 14 in fig. 1 are similar, and all include elements included in the transmission device of the network parameters shown in fig. 2. The hardware structures of the first internet of things device 11, the second internet of things device 12, the base station 13 and the server 14 in fig. 1 are described below by taking the transmission apparatus of network parameters shown in fig. 2 as an example.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a hardware structure of a network parameter transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 2, the network parameter transmission device includes a processor 21, a memory 22, a communication interface 23, and a bus 24. The processor 21, the memory 22 and the communication interface 23 may be connected by a bus 24.
The processor 21 is a control center of the network parameter transmission device, and may be a single processor or a collective term for a plurality of processing elements. For example, the processor 21 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), other general-purpose processors, or the like. Wherein a general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like.
For one embodiment, processor 21 may include one or more CPUs, such as CPU 0 and CPU 1 shown in FIG. 2.
The memory 22 may be, but is not limited to, a read-only memory (ROM) or other type of static storage device that can store static information and instructions, a Random Access Memory (RAM) or other type of dynamic storage device that can store information and instructions, an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), a magnetic disk storage medium or other magnetic storage device, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer.
In a possible implementation, the memory 22 may exist separately from the processor 21, and the memory 22 may be connected to the processor 21 via a bus 24 for storing instructions or program codes. The processor 21 can implement the transmission method of the network parameters provided by the embodiment of the present invention when calling and executing the instructions or program codes stored in the memory 22.
In another possible implementation, the memory 22 may also be integrated with the processor 21.
And a communication interface 23 for connecting with other devices through a communication network. The communication network may be an ethernet network, a radio access network, a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), or the like. The communication interface 23 may include a receiving unit for receiving data, and a transmitting unit for transmitting data.
The bus 24 may be an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, an extended ISA (enhanced industry standard architecture) bus, or the like. The bus may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For ease of illustration, only one thick line is shown in FIG. 2, but it is not intended that there be only one bus or one type of bus.
It is to be noted that the structure shown in fig. 2 does not constitute a limitation of the transmission means of the network parameters. The means for communicating the network parameters may include more or fewer components than shown, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components than shown in fig. 2.
Fig. 3 shows another hardware configuration of the transmission device of the network parameters in the embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 3, the transmission means of the network parameters may include a processor 31 and a communication interface 32. The processor 31 is coupled to a communication interface 32.
The function of the processor 31 may refer to the description of the processor 21 above. The processor 31 also has a memory function, and the function of the memory 22 can be referred to.
The communication interface 32 is used to provide data to the processor 31. The communication interface 32 may be an internal interface of the network parameter transmission device, or may be an external interface (corresponding to the communication interface 23) of the network parameter transmission device.
It is noted that the structure shown in fig. 2 (or fig. 3) does not constitute a limitation of the transmission means of the network parameters, which may include more or less components than those shown in fig. 2 (or fig. 3), or combine some components, or a different arrangement of components, in addition to those shown in fig. 2 (or fig. 3).
The following describes in detail a transmission method of network parameters provided in an embodiment of the present application, with reference to the transmission system of network parameters shown in fig. 1 and the transmission apparatus of network parameters shown in fig. 2 (or fig. 3).
Fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method for transmitting a network parameter according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 4, the transmission method of the network parameters includes S401 to S406.
S401, the Internet of things equipment acquires data of the Internet of things equipment in a preset time period in a communication process with a server.
The communication process of the internet of things device and the server can comprise the following steps: the communication process of the service information, the communication process of the heartbeat information and the communication process of the network parameters.
The service information refers to service information of the internet of things equipment. The service information of the internet of things equipment comprises: reporting service information, control service information, mobile service information and the like.
In the process of communication of service information between the Internet of things equipment and the server, the Internet of things equipment firstly receives a service information request sent by the server and then sends corresponding service information to the server according to the service information request. The service information request is used for requesting to acquire service information of the Internet of things equipment.
Further optionally, the service information request may further include upgrade information or parameter configuration information. The upgrading information is used for upgrading the Internet of things equipment, and the parameter configuration information is used for configuring parameters of the Internet of things equipment. After receiving a service information request including upgrading information, the Internet of things equipment completes upgrading, carries the upgrading completion information into the service information, and sends the service information to the server. Correspondingly, after receiving a service information request comprising parameter configuration information, the internet of things equipment completes parameter configuration, carries the parameter configuration completion information to the service information, and sends the service information to the server.
The heartbeat information is information used for informing the server whether the Internet of things equipment is online or not. The internet of things device may send heartbeat information to the server once within a preset time interval, and may also send heartbeat information to the server multiple times within the preset time interval, which is not limited herein. The heartbeat information may be sent to the server in a message form, or may be sent to the server in another form, which is not limited herein.
The network parameters refer to network parameters of the internet of things equipment. The network parameters of the internet of things equipment comprise: at least one of a radio parameter, a cell parameter, an electric quantity parameter, a power saving parameter, a terminal parameter, a Subscriber Identification Module (SIM) card parameter, or a location parameter.
Table 1 shows the meaning of each of the above-described network parameters and the type of each of the network parameters.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0002341792150000081
Figure BDA0002341792150000091
It can be understood that, in a preset time period, when the internet of things device communicates with the server each time, the internet of things device can acquire the traffic K consumed by sending the service information1And transmitting the service informationAmount of power consumed P1Flow K consumed by sending heartbeat information2Electric quantity P consumed for sending heartbeat information2Sending the flow K consumed by the network parameters3And transmitting the amount of power consumed by the network parameter P3. Therefore, the internet of things equipment can acquire the traffic K consumed by sending the service information during the communication process between the internet of things equipment and the server within the preset time period1The amount of power P consumed for sending the service information1Flow K consumed by sending heartbeat information2Electric quantity P consumed for sending heartbeat information2Sending the flow K consumed by the network parameters3And transmitting the amount of power consumed by the network parameter P3。
Further, the internet of things equipment can also obtain the frequency F of sending service information by the internet of things equipment in the communication process with the server within the preset time period1Number of times of sending heartbeat information F2And the number of times F that the network parameter is transmitted3。
Optionally, the preset time period may be a time period before the current time period, or may be another time period before the current time period, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited herein. In practical application, when the preset time period is a time period before the current time period, the transmission mode of the internet of things equipment for transmitting the network parameters to the server can be determined more accurately.
S402, determining total flow K and total electric quantity P by the Internet of things equipment according to the obtained data.
The total flow K is the total flow consumed in the communication process of the service information, the heartbeat information and the network parameters between the internet of things equipment and the server. Correspondingly, the total electric quantity P is the total electric quantity consumed in the communication process of the service information, the heartbeat information and the network parameters between the internet of things equipment and the server.
Specifically, the internet of things equipment acquires the K1、K2、K3、F1、F2And F3The total flow K is determined. The total flow K satisfies a first formula, which is:
K＝K1*F1+K2*F2+K3*F3。
illustratively, in the process of communicating the service information with the server, the traffic consumed when the internet of things device sends the service information is 1G, and the number of times of sending the service information is 10. In the communication process of heartbeat information with a server, the flow consumed when the internet of things equipment sends the heartbeat information is 0.5G, and the frequency of sending the heartbeat information is 20 times. In the communication process of the network parameters with the server, the flow consumed by the internet of things equipment for sending the network parameters is 2G, and the times for sending the network parameters are 20 times. Determining that the total flow consumed in the communication process of the internet of things device and the server for the traffic information, the heartbeat information and the network parameters is 1 × 10+0.5 × 20+2 × 20 — 60G.
The Internet of things equipment acquires the P1、P2、P3、F1、F2And F3And determining the total electric quantity P. The total electric quantity P satisfies a second formula:
P＝P1*F1+P2*F2+P3*F3。
illustratively, in the process of communicating the service information with the server, the power consumption of the internet of things device for sending the service information is 100 coulombs (C), and the number of times for sending the service information is 10. In the communication process of heartbeat information with a server, the power consumption of the internet of things equipment for sending the heartbeat information is 50C, and the frequency of sending the heartbeat information is 20 times. In the communication process of the network parameters with the server, the power consumption of the internet of things equipment for sending the network parameters is 200C, and the times for sending the network parameters are 20 times. Determining that the total electric quantity consumed in the communication process of the internet of things device and the server for the service information, the heartbeat information and the network parameters is 100 × 10+50 × 20+200 × 20 — 6000C.
And S403, determining a flow interval to which the total flow K belongs and determining an electric quantity interval to which the total electric quantity P belongs by the Internet of things equipment.
The preset flow interval includes: a first flow interval, a second flow interval, and a third flow interval. First flow interval e [ first flow threshold, infinity). The second traffic interval ∈ (second traffic threshold, first traffic threshold). A third flow interval e (0, second flow threshold value) wherein the second flow threshold value is less than the first flow threshold value.
Presetting the electric quantity interval includes: the first electric quantity interval, the second electric quantity interval and the third electric quantity interval. First power interval e [ first power threshold, infinity). Second power interval e (second power threshold, first power threshold). A third power interval e (0, second power threshold value), wherein the second power threshold value is less than the first power threshold value.
After the total flow K and the total electric quantity P are determined, the internet of things device needs to determine a flow interval to which the total flow K belongs and determine an electric quantity interval to which the total electric quantity P belongs. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the order of determining the flow interval to which the total flow K belongs and determining the electric quantity interval to which the total electric quantity P belongs is not limited, and the internet of things device may determine the flow interval to which the total flow K belongs first and then determine the electric quantity interval to which the total electric quantity P belongs; or the electric quantity interval to which the total electric quantity P belongs is determined first, and then the flow interval to which the total flow K belongs is determined; the flow interval to which the total flow K belongs and the electric quantity interval to which the total electric quantity P belongs may also be determined simultaneously.
Specifically, if the internet of things device determines that the total flow K belongs to the first flow interval (that is, the total flow K is greater than or equal to the first preset flow threshold), or the internet of things device determines that the total electric quantity P belongs to the first electric quantity interval (that is, the total electric quantity P is greater than or equal to the first preset electric quantity threshold), S404 is executed.
If the internet of things device determines that the total flow K belongs to the third flow interval (i.e., the total flow K is less than or equal to the second preset flow threshold), and the internet of things device determines that the total electric quantity P belongs to the third electric quantity interval (i.e., the total electric quantity P is less than or equal to the second preset electric quantity threshold), S405 is executed.
If the internet of things device determines that the total flow K belongs to the second flow interval (that is, the total flow K is smaller than the first preset flow threshold and the total flow K is larger than the second preset flow threshold), and the internet of things device determines that the total electric quantity P belongs to the second electric quantity interval or the third electric quantity interval (that is, the total electric quantity P is smaller than the first preset electric quantity threshold), executing S406;
if the internet of things device determines that the total flow K belongs to the second flow interval or the third flow interval (i.e., the total flow K is smaller than the first preset flow threshold), and the internet of things device determines that the total electric quantity P belongs to the second electric quantity interval (i.e., the total electric quantity P is smaller than the first preset electric quantity threshold, and the total electric quantity P is larger than the second preset electric quantity threshold), S406 is also executed.
S404, the Internet of things equipment determines that the transmission mode of the network parameters of the Internet of things equipment is a first transmission mode.
The first transmission mode is that the Internet of things equipment responds to a network parameter request sent by the server and transmits network parameters.
Specifically, if the internet of things device determines that the total flow K belongs to the first flow interval (that is, the total flow K is greater than or equal to the first preset flow threshold), or the internet of things device determines that the total electric quantity P belongs to the first electric quantity interval (that is, the total electric quantity P is greater than or equal to the first preset electric quantity threshold), it indicates that the total flow or the total electric quantity consumed by the internet of things device is higher when the network parameters are transmitted. Under the condition, the internet of things equipment does not need to actively send the network parameters to the server, and only needs to send the network parameters to the server when the server sends the network parameter request, so that the flow and the electric quantity of the internet of things equipment are saved. Therefore, when the internet of things equipment receives the network parameter request sent by the server, the network parameters are transmitted in response to the network parameter request sent by the server.
S405, the Internet of things equipment determines that the transmission mode of the network parameters of the Internet of things equipment is to carry the network parameters to the service information and the heartbeat information and send the service information and the heartbeat information to the server.
Specifically, if the internet of things device determines that the total flow K belongs to the third flow interval (that is, the total flow K is less than or equal to the second preset flow threshold), and the internet of things device determines that the total electric quantity P belongs to the third electric quantity interval (that is, the total electric quantity P is less than or equal to the second preset electric quantity threshold), it indicates that the total flow consumed and the total electric quantity consumed by the internet of things device are lower when the network parameters are transmitted. In this case, in order to facilitate the server to better acquire the network parameters of the internet of things device, the internet of things device may actively send the network parameters to the server. Therefore, the internet of things equipment determines the transmission mode of the network parameters of the internet of things equipment to carry the network parameters to the service information and the heartbeat information and sends the service information and the heartbeat information to the server.
S406, the Internet of things equipment determines a transmission mode of the network parameters of the Internet of things equipment according to a preset rule.
When the internet of things device determines that the total flow K belongs to the second flow interval (i.e. the total flow K is smaller than the first preset flow threshold and the total flow K is larger than the second preset flow threshold), and the internet of things device determines that the total power P belongs to the second power interval or the third power interval (i.e. the total power P is smaller than the first preset power threshold), or when the internet of things device determines that the total flow K belongs to the second flow interval or the third flow interval (i.e., the total flow K is smaller than the first preset flow threshold value), and the internet of things device determines that the total electric quantity P belongs to the second electric quantity interval (i.e., the total electric quantity P is smaller than the first preset electric quantity threshold value, and the total electric quantity P is larger than the second preset electric quantity threshold value), in this case, if the internet of things device carries the network parameters to the service information and the heartbeat information, the consumed traffic of the internet of things device is higher or the consumed electric quantity of the internet of things device is higher. Therefore, the internet of things equipment can determine the transmission mode to carry the network parameters into the service information and send the service information to the server according to the preset rule, or carry the network parameters into the heartbeat information and send the heartbeat information to the server.
Optionally, in the above S406, the preset rule may be to determine the magnitudes of the first value M and the second value N, or to determine the number F of times of sending the service information1And the number of times F of sending heartbeat information2The size of (2) can also be other preset rules. In the embodiment of the present application, the above S406 is specifically described by taking a preset rule as an example for determining the magnitudes of the first numerical value M and the second numerical value N. Therefore, in conjunction with fig. 4, S406 may be replaced with S501-S503, as shown in fig. 5.
S501, judging the magnitude of the first numerical value M and the second numerical value N.
The first numerical value M is the sum of a numerical value obtained by carrying the network parameters to the service information by the Internet of things equipment and carrying out normalization processing on the flow consumed by sending the service information to the server and a numerical value obtained by carrying out normalization processing on the electric quantity consumed by sending the service information to the server. Because the internet of things equipment carries the network parameters into the service information, the transmission times of the network parameters are the same as the transmission times of the service information. M satisfies the third formula.
The third formula is:
Figure BDA0002341792150000131
correspondingly, the second numerical value N is the sum of a numerical value obtained by carrying the network parameter to the heartbeat information by the internet of things device and carrying out normalization processing on the flow consumed by sending the heartbeat information to the server and a numerical value obtained by carrying out normalization processing on the electric quantity consumed by sending the heartbeat information to the server. Because the internet of things equipment carries the network parameters to the heartbeat information, the transmission times of the network parameters are the same as the transmission times of the heartbeat information. N satisfies the fourth formula.
The fourth formula is:
Figure BDA0002341792150000132
if the first value M is greater than the second value N, S502 is performed. If the first value M is smaller than the second value N, S503 is executed. If the first value M is equal to the second value N, S502 may be executed, or S503 may be executed, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
S502, the Internet of things equipment determines that the transmission mode of the network parameters of the Internet of things equipment is to carry the network parameters into heartbeat information and send the heartbeat information to a server.
The first numerical value M is the sum of the numerical value obtained by carrying the network parameter into the service information by the internet of things equipment and carrying out normalization processing on the flow consumed by sending the service information to the server and the numerical value obtained by carrying the normalization processing on the electric quantity consumed by sending the service information to the server by the internet of things equipment, and the second numerical value N is the sum of the numerical value obtained by carrying the network parameter into the heartbeat information by the internet of things equipment and carrying out normalization processing on the flow consumed by sending the heartbeat information to the server and the numerical value obtained by carrying out normalization processing on the electric quantity consumed by sending the heartbeat information to the server by the internet of things equipment. In this case, in order to save traffic and electric quantity of the internet of things device, the internet of things device determines that the transmission mode of the network parameters of the internet of things device is to carry the network parameters into heartbeat information, and sends the heartbeat information to the server.
S503, the Internet of things equipment determines that the transmission mode of the network parameters of the Internet of things equipment is to carry the network parameters into the service information and send the service information to the server.
The first numerical value M is the sum of the numerical value obtained by carrying the network parameter into the service information by the internet of things equipment and carrying the traffic consumed by sending the service information to the server for normalization and the numerical value obtained by carrying the power consumed by sending the service information to the server for normalization, and the second numerical value N is the sum of the numerical value obtained by carrying the network parameter into the heartbeat information by the internet of things equipment and carrying the traffic consumed by sending the heartbeat information to the server for normalization and the numerical value obtained by carrying the power consumed by sending the heartbeat information to the server for normalization. In this case, in order to save the traffic and the electric quantity of the internet of things device, the internet of things device determines that the transmission mode of the network parameters of the internet of things device is to carry the network parameters into the service information, and sends the service information to the server.
The embodiment of the application provides a network parameter transmission method, which is applied to Internet of things equipment. The method comprises the steps that firstly, the transmission mode of network parameters of the Internet of things equipment is determined by the Internet of things equipment, and then the network parameters are transmitted to a server by adopting the transmission mode. Therefore, the internet of things equipment can transmit the network parameters of the internet of things equipment to the server according to the determined transmission mode. Compared with the prior art, the network parameters of the internet of things equipment are transmitted to the server without deploying intermediate equipment, so that the transmission efficiency of the network parameters of the internet of things equipment is improved.
The scheme provided by the embodiment of the application is mainly introduced from the perspective of a method. To implement the above functions, it includes hardware structures and/or software modules for performing the respective functions. Those of skill in the art will readily appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as hardware or combinations of hardware and computer software. Whether a function is performed as hardware or computer software drives hardware depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
In the embodiment of the present application, the functional modules of the transmission apparatus for network parameters may be divided according to the above method examples, for example, each functional module may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module. The integrated module can be realized in a hardware mode, and can also be realized in a software functional module mode. Optionally, the division of the modules in the embodiment of the present application is schematic, and is only a logic function division, and there may be another division manner in actual implementation.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission apparatus 60 for network parameters according to an embodiment of the present application. The network parameter transmission device 60 is used to improve the transmission efficiency of the network parameters of the internet of things device, for example, to execute the network parameter transmission method shown in fig. 4 or fig. 5. This transmission device 60 of network parameter is applied to thing networking equipment, includes: a determination unit 601 and a transmission unit 602.
A determining unit 601, configured to determine a transmission mode of a network parameter of an internet of things device; the transmission mode comprises the following steps: a first transmission mode or a second transmission mode; the first transmission mode is to respond to a network parameter request sent by a server to transmit network parameters; the second transmission mode is to carry the network parameter into the service information and send the service information to the server, and/or carry the network parameter into the heartbeat information and send the heartbeat information to the server.
A transmitting unit 602, configured to transmit the network parameter to the server by using the transmission mode determined by the determining unit 601.
Optionally, the determining unit 601 is specifically configured to:
determining total flow K and total electric quantity P of the Internet of things equipment in a preset time period; the total flow K comprises: sending traffic information consumed flow K in the process of communicating with a server1Flow K consumed by sending heartbeat information2And sending the flow K consumed by the network parameter3(ii) a The total charge amount P includes: transmitting the amount of power P consumed by the service information in the communication process with the server1Electric quantity P consumed for sending heartbeat information2And transmitting the amount of power consumed by the network parameter P3. For example, as shown in connection with fig. 4, the determination unit 601 is configured to perform S403.
If K is greater than or equal to a first preset flow threshold value or P is greater than or equal to a first preset electric quantity threshold value, determining that the transmission mode of the network parameters of the Internet of things equipment is a first transmission mode; and otherwise, determining that the transmission mode of the network parameters of the Internet of things equipment is the second transmission mode. For example, as shown in connection with fig. 4, the determination unit 601 is configured to perform S404-S406.
Optionally, the determining unit 601 is specifically configured to:
obtaining K in the process of communicating with the server1、K2、K3、P1、P2、P3Number of times of sending service information F1Number of times of sending heartbeat information F2And the number of times F that the network parameter is transmitted3. For example, as shown in connection with fig. 4, the determination unit 601 is configured to execute S401.
According to K1、K2、K3、F1、F2And F3Determining K; k satisfies a first formula;
the first formula is:
K＝K1*F1+K2*F2+K3*F3；
according to P1、P2、P3、F1、F2And F3Determining P; p satisfies a second formula;
the second formula is:
P＝P1*F1+P2*F2+P3*F3. For example, as shown in connection with fig. 4, the determination unit 601 is configured to execute S402.
Optionally, the determining unit 601 is specifically configured to:
and if K is smaller than or equal to a second preset flow threshold value and P is smaller than or equal to a second preset electric quantity threshold value, determining a second transmission mode of the network parameters of the Internet of things equipment as carrying the network parameters into the service information and sending the service information to the server, carrying the network parameters into the heartbeat information and sending the heartbeat information to the server. For example, as shown in connection with fig. 4, the determination unit 601 is configured to execute S405.
And if K is smaller than a first preset flow threshold value, K is larger than a second preset flow threshold value and P is smaller than a first preset electric quantity threshold value, determining a second transmission mode according to a preset rule. For example, as shown in connection with fig. 4, the determination unit 601 is configured to execute S406.
And if P is smaller than a first preset electric quantity threshold value, P is larger than a second preset electric quantity threshold value, and K is smaller than a first preset flow threshold value, determining a second transmission mode according to a preset rule.
Optionally, the determining unit 601 is specifically configured to:
determining a first value M; m satisfies a third formula;
the third formula is:
Figure BDA0002341792150000161
determining a second value N; n satisfies a fourth formula;
the fourth formula is:
Figure BDA0002341792150000171
and judging the sizes of M and N. For example, as shown in connection with fig. 5, the determination unit 601 is configured to perform S501.
And if M is larger than or equal to N, determining that the second transmission mode is to carry the network parameters into the service information and sending the service information to the server. For example, as shown in connection with fig. 5, the determination unit 601 is configured to execute S503.
And if the M is less than or equal to the N, carrying the network parameters into the heartbeat information and sending the heartbeat information to the server in a second transmission mode. For example, as shown in connection with fig. 5, the determination unit 601 is configured to execute S502.
Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium, which includes computer-executable instructions. When the computer executes the instructions to run on the computer, the computer is caused to execute the steps executed by the transmission device of the network parameters in the transmission method of the network parameters provided by the above embodiment.
The embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program product, where the computer program product may be directly loaded into the memory and contains software codes, and after the computer program product is loaded and executed by the computer, the computer program product can implement each step executed by the network parameter transmission device in the network parameter transmission method provided in the foregoing embodiments.
In the above embodiments, the implementation may be wholly or partially realized by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented using a software program, may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. The processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part when the computer-executable instructions are loaded and executed on a computer. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a network of computers, or other programmable device. The computer instructions may be stored on a computer readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer readable storage medium to another computer readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from one website, computer, server, or data center to another website, computer, server, or data center via wire (e.g., coaxial cable, fiber optic, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)) or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). Computer-readable storage media can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer or can comprise one or more data storage devices, such as servers, data centers, and the like, that can be integrated with the media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (e.g., floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape), an optical medium (e.g., DVD), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., Solid State Disk (SSD)), among others.
Through the above description of the embodiments, it is clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and simplicity of description, the foregoing division of the functional modules is merely used as an example, and in practical applications, the above function distribution may be completed by different functional modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the device may be divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the above described functions.
In the embodiments provided in the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the modules or units is only one logical function division, and there may be other division ways in actual implementation. For example, various elements or components may be combined or may be integrated into another device, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form. Units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may be one physical unit or a plurality of physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to a plurality of different places. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit. The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application may be essentially or partially contributed to by the prior art, or all or part of the technical solutions may be embodied in the form of a software product, where the software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to enable a device (which may be a single chip, a chip, or the like) or a processor (processor) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a U disk, a removable hard disk, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
The above description is only for the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (12)

1. A method for transmitting network parameters, comprising:
the method comprises the steps that the Internet of things equipment determines a transmission mode of network parameters of the Internet of things equipment; the transmission mode comprises the following steps: a first transmission mode or a second transmission mode; the first transmission mode is to respond to a network parameter request sent by a server to transmit the network parameters; the second transmission mode is to carry the network parameter into service information and send the service information to the server, and/or carry the network parameter into heartbeat information and send the heartbeat information to the server;
and the Internet of things equipment transmits the network parameters to the server by adopting the transmission mode.
2. The method for transmitting the network parameters according to claim 1, wherein the determining, by the internet of things device, the transmission mode of the network parameters of the internet of things device includes:
the method comprises the steps that the internet of things equipment determines total flow K and total electric quantity P of the internet of things equipment in a preset time period; the total flow rate K includes: sending the flow K consumed by the service information in the communication process with the server1Sending the flow K consumed by the heartbeat information2And sending the flow K consumed by the network parameter3(ii) a The total electric quantity P includes: transmitting the amount of power P consumed by the service information in the communication process with the server1Sending the electric quantity P consumed by the heartbeat information2And transmitting the amount of power consumed by the network parameter P3；
If the K is greater than or equal to a first preset flow threshold value or the P is greater than or equal to a first preset electric quantity threshold value, the Internet of things equipment determines that the transmission mode of the network parameters of the Internet of things equipment is a first transmission mode; and otherwise, the Internet of things equipment determines that the transmission mode of the network parameters of the Internet of things equipment is the second transmission mode.
3. The method for transmitting the network parameter according to claim 2, wherein the determining, by the internet of things device, the total flow K and the total electric quantity P of the internet of things device in a preset time period includes:
in the communication process with the server, the Internet of things equipment acquires the K1K to2K to3The P1The P2The P3The number of times of sending the service information F1And the number of times F of sending the heartbeat information2And the number of times F of transmitting the network parameter3；
The Internet of things equipment is according to the K1K to2K to3The above-mentioned F1The above-mentioned F2And said F3Determining the K; the K satisfies a first formula;
the first formula is:
K＝K1*F1+K2*F2+K3*F3；
the Internet of things equipment is according to the P1The P2The P3The above-mentioned F1The above-mentioned F2And said F3Determining the P; the P satisfies a second formula;
the second formula is:
P＝P1*F1+P2*F2+P3*F3。
4. the method for transmitting the network parameter according to claim 3, wherein the determining, by the IOT device, that the transmission mode of the network parameter of the IOT device is the second transmission mode includes:
if the K is smaller than or equal to a second preset flow threshold value and the P is smaller than or equal to a second preset electric quantity threshold value, the Internet of things equipment determines that a second transmission mode of network parameters of the Internet of things equipment is to carry the network parameters into the service information and send the service information to the server, carry the network parameters into the heartbeat information and send the heartbeat information to the server;
if the K is smaller than the first preset flow threshold, the K is larger than the second preset flow threshold, and the P is smaller than the first preset electric quantity threshold, the Internet of things equipment determines a second transmission mode according to a preset rule;
and if the P is smaller than the first preset electric quantity threshold value, the P is larger than the second preset electric quantity threshold value, and the K is smaller than the first preset flow threshold value, the Internet of things equipment determines a second transmission mode according to the preset rule.
5. The method for transmitting the network parameter according to claim 4, wherein the determining, by the IOT device, the second transmission mode according to the preset rule comprises:
the Internet of things equipment determines a first numerical value M; the M satisfies a third formula;
the third formula is:
Figure FDA0002341792140000021
the Internet of things equipment determines a second numerical value N; the N satisfies a fourth formula;
the fourth formula is:
Figure FDA0002341792140000022
the Internet of things equipment judges the sizes of the M and the N; if the M is larger than or equal to the N, the Internet of things equipment determines that the second transmission mode is to carry the network parameters into the service information, and sends the service information to the server;
if the M is smaller than or equal to the N, the Internet of things equipment determines that the second transmission mode is to carry the network parameters into the heartbeat information, and sends the heartbeat information to the server.
6. The utility model provides a transmission device of network parameter, its characterized in that is applied to thing networking equipment, transmission device of network parameter includes:
the determining unit is used for determining a transmission mode of the network parameters of the Internet of things equipment; the transmission mode comprises the following steps: a first transmission mode or a second transmission mode; the first transmission mode is to respond to a network parameter request sent by a server to transmit the network parameters; the second transmission mode is to carry the network parameter into service information and send the service information to the server, and/or carry the network parameter into heartbeat information and send the heartbeat information to the server;
a transmission unit, configured to transmit the network parameter to the server by using the transmission mode determined by the determination unit.
7. The apparatus for transmitting network parameters according to claim 6, wherein the determining unit is specifically configured to:
determining total flow K and total electric quantity P of the Internet of things equipment in a preset time period; the total flow rate K includes: sending the flow K consumed by the service information in the communication process with the server1Sending the flow K consumed by the heartbeat information2And sending the flow K consumed by the network parameter3(ii) a The total electric quantity P includes: transmitting the amount of power P consumed by the service information in the communication process with the server1Sending the electric quantity P consumed by the heartbeat information2And transmitting the amount of power consumed by the network parameter P3；
If the K is greater than or equal to a first preset flow threshold value or the P is greater than or equal to a first preset electric quantity threshold value, determining that the transmission mode of the network parameters of the Internet of things equipment is a first transmission mode; and otherwise, determining that the transmission mode of the network parameters of the Internet of things equipment is the second transmission mode.
8. The apparatus for transmitting network parameters according to claim 7, wherein the determining unit is specifically configured to:
obtaining the K in the communication process with the server1K to2K to3The P1The P2The P3The number of times of sending the service information F1And the number of times F of sending the heartbeat information2And transmitting said networkNumber of times of the envelope parameter F3；
According to said K1K to2K to3The above-mentioned F1The above-mentioned F2And said F3Determining the K; the K satisfies a first formula;
the first formula is:
K＝K1*F1+K2*F2+K3*F3；
according to said P1The P2The P3The above-mentioned F1The above-mentioned F2And said F3Determining the P; the P satisfies a second formula;
the second formula is:
P＝P1*F1+P2*F2+P3*F3。
9. the apparatus for transmitting network parameters according to claim 7, wherein the determining unit is specifically configured to:
if K is smaller than or equal to a second preset flow threshold value and P is smaller than or equal to a second preset electric quantity threshold value, determining that a second transmission mode of the network parameters of the Internet of things equipment is to carry the network parameters into the service information and send the service information to the server, carry the network parameters into the heartbeat information and send the heartbeat information to the server;
if the K is smaller than the first preset flow threshold, the K is larger than the second preset flow threshold, and the P is smaller than the first preset electric quantity threshold, determining a second transmission mode according to a preset rule;
and if the P is smaller than the first preset electric quantity threshold, the P is larger than the second preset electric quantity threshold, and the K is smaller than the first preset flow threshold, determining a second transmission mode according to the preset rule.
10. The apparatus for transmitting network parameters according to claim 9, wherein the determining unit is specifically configured to:
determining a first value M; the M satisfies a third formula;
the third formula is:
Figure FDA0002341792140000041
determining a second value N; the N satisfies a fourth formula;
the fourth formula is:
Figure FDA0002341792140000042
judging the sizes of the M and the N; if M is larger than or equal to N, determining that the second transmission mode is to carry the network parameters into the service information, and sending the service information to the server;
and if the M is less than or equal to the N, the second transmission mode is to carry the network parameters into the heartbeat information and send the heartbeat information to the server.
11. The transmission device of a kind of network parameter, characterized by, including memorizer and processor; the memory is used for storing computer execution instructions, and the processor is connected with the memory through a bus;
the processor executes the computer-executable instructions stored by the memory when the transmission device of the network parameters is running to cause the transmission device of the network parameters to perform the transmission method of the network parameters according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
12. A computer-readable storage medium, comprising computer-executable instructions that, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of transmitting the network parameter of any of claims 1-5.
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