CN111106943A - Awakening-free intelligent equipment remote configuration method - Google Patents
Awakening-free intelligent equipment remote configuration method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111106943A CN111106943A CN201811256411.1A CN201811256411A CN111106943A CN 111106943 A CN111106943 A CN 111106943A CN 201811256411 A CN201811256411 A CN 201811256411A CN 111106943 A CN111106943 A CN 111106943A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0876—Aspects of the degree of configuration automation
- H04L41/0886—Fully automatic configuration
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/10—Active monitoring, e.g. heartbeat, ping or trace-route
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Abstract
The invention relates to a wake-up-free intelligent device remote configuration method, which comprises an intelligent device and a monitoring platform, wherein the intelligent device is communicated with the monitoring platform through a network; the intelligent equipment is used for reporting the acquired data or heartbeat packet data to the monitoring platform, configuring relevant parameters after receiving the configuration information of the monitoring platform, and replying a response to the monitoring platform after successful configuration; the monitoring platform is used for sending configuration instructions to the intelligent equipment, receiving monitoring data reported by each intelligent equipment in real time, and performing data processing and data storage. The invention greatly saves various costs on the premise of considering timeliness and has stronger practical value.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of Internet of things, information and communication, in particular to a wake-up-free intelligent device remote configuration method.
Background
With the development of the technology of the internet of things and the technology of sensors, the number of intelligent devices is increasing, the market of the internet of things will grow exponentially in the coming years, and the global market of the internet of things can be expanded to $ 1.29 trillion by 2020, and access devices can reach 260 billions, and comprise embedded systems, sensors, instruments, automobiles, controllers, cameras, wearable products and the like.
The intelligent equipment under the technology of the Internet of things can perform data interaction with the monitoring platform. Data interaction mainly comprises two aspects: the intelligent equipment transmits sensed data, images, videos, voice and other information to the monitoring platform through the Internet; and the monitoring platform sends configuration information to the intelligent equipment, so that the intelligent equipment is controlled.
With the continuous expansion of the coverage rate of the 4G/5G network, more and more intelligent devices are provided with SIM cards or Internet of things cards, and data interaction is carried out with a monitoring platform through a mobile communication network. The following two schemes are commonly used for remotely configuring intelligent equipment by a monitoring platform at present:
(1) the monitoring platform sends the configuration information to the intelligent equipment through the short message, and the intelligent equipment carries out configuration on related parameters after receiving the short message. The scheme has the defects that the cost is high, and the monitoring platform needs to be provided with a short message sending module such as a short message platform or a short message cat, so that the construction cost is increased; in addition, short messages have word count limitations, configuration information with excessively long content needs to be sent in packets, and short messages are charged on a per-item basis, which also increases the operating cost of the system.
(2) The intelligent equipment is connected with the monitoring platform in a long network, if the intelligent equipment is connected with the monitoring platform in a long network, the monitoring platform can send configuration information to the intelligent equipment at any time, the timeliness of the scheme is good, and the cost is not high, however, the scheme also has two defects, firstly, the intelligent equipment is generally powered by a solar battery, the power consumption is strictly limited, if the network connection is maintained for a long time, the electric quantity consumption of the intelligent equipment is greatly increased, and the long-term use of the intelligent equipment is not facilitated; and secondly, all intelligent devices are in long connection with the monitoring platform, so that more network resources and server processing resources of the monitoring platform can be occupied, and long-term stable operation of the monitoring platform is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems of the method, the invention provides the remote configuration method of the wake-up-free intelligent equipment, which greatly saves various costs on the premise of considering timeliness and has strong practical value.
The invention relates to a wake-up-free intelligent device remote configuration method, which comprises an intelligent device and a monitoring platform, wherein the intelligent device is communicated with the monitoring platform through a network;
the intelligent equipment is used for reporting the acquired data or heartbeat packet data to the monitoring platform, configuring relevant parameters after receiving the configuration information of the monitoring platform, and replying a response to the monitoring platform after successful configuration;
the monitoring platform is used for sending configuration instructions to the intelligent equipment, receiving monitoring data reported by each intelligent equipment in real time, and performing data processing and data storage.
Furthermore, the intelligent device and the monitoring platform are in a short connection mode.
Further, after receiving the reported data of the intelligent device, the monitoring platform inquires whether configuration information exists, if so, the intelligent device is informed to be kept on line through a response, then a configuration parameter command is issued, after the intelligent device receives the configuration command, the configuration command is executed, an execution result is returned to the monitoring platform, the monitoring platform records the execution result, all the configuration commands are sequentially issued until the command is sent, the monitoring platform informs the intelligent device that the command is issued, and the intelligent device is disconnected and enters a dormant state.
Has the advantages that:
the invention prestores the configuration information (if the configuration information is the same, a batch storage mode can be adopted), the subsequent command issuing process is realized automatically, and compared with manual configuration, the labor cost is greatly saved; short message sending equipment is not needed, so that the equipment cost is saved; the intelligent equipment is connected with the monitoring platform regularly instead of being connected for a long time, so that the overhigh requirement of the intelligent equipment on power supply is avoided, and the pressure of the monitoring platform can be relieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of a component structure of an Internet of things system;
fig. 2 is a remote configuration parameter workflow diagram.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the using process and the efficacy of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments.
Communication mode and related parameters of monitoring platform and intelligent equipment
Adopting a response mode, and specifically comprising the following steps:
1) the initiator sends a command to the responder;
2) the responder executes the operation of the initiator;
3) the responder sends the execution result to the initiator, which is called response;
4) the command is complete.
The intelligent equipment is arranged on a monitoring site and supports parameter configuration, and the parameters involved in the invention comprise the following parameters:
1) and (3) acquisition period: a time interval for the intelligent device to acquire data;
2) a timing connection period: the time interval of connection between the intelligent equipment and the monitoring platform is established;
3) online retention time: maximum duration of absence of command while smart device is online
In the meantime, after the intelligent equipment is kept on line for a certain time, if the monitoring platform does not issue a command, the intelligent equipment
And the standby device automatically enters a dormant state.
Second, description of specific embodiments
The intelligent device carries out data acquisition and data processing according to a pre-configured acquisition cycle, reports to the monitoring platform and receives response and configuration information of the monitoring platform, the intelligent device and the monitoring platform adopt a short connection mode, when monitoring data need to be uploaded, the intelligent device and the monitoring platform establish connection and send the data, the connection is cut off immediately after the sending is completed, and the intelligent device enters a dormant state. In addition, the intelligent device may periodically establish a connection with the monitoring center according to the configuration and report the heartbeat data packet, the monitoring platform receives the data (monitoring data or heartbeat data) of the intelligent device and then determines whether there is configuration information that needs to be issued currently, and issues a corresponding response command and configuration information, and the working flow is as shown in fig. 2.
The monitoring platform continuously operates, monitoring data reported by each intelligent device are received in real time, data processing and data storage are carried out, the monitoring platform inquires whether configuration parameters needing to be issued exist, if the configuration parameters exist, the monitoring platform informs the intelligent devices to be kept on line through response, then configuration parameter commands are issued, after the intelligent devices receive the configuration commands, the configuration commands are executed, execution results are returned to the monitoring platform, the monitoring platform records the execution results, all the configuration commands are sequentially issued until the commands are sent, the monitoring platform informs the intelligent devices that the commands are issued, the intelligent devices are disconnected and enter a dormant state, and the working flow is shown in figure 2.
Thirdly, in the system of the present invention, the remote configuration of the intelligent device comprises the following steps:
1) when the intelligent equipment needs to be remotely configured, the configuration information is stored through the monitoring platform;
2) the intelligent equipment establishes connection with the monitoring platform and reports data;
3) the monitoring platform inquires whether a parameter command needing to be configured exists, if N (N is more than or equal to 0) commands needing to be issued exist, if N is 0, the monitoring platform turns to 4, and if not, the monitoring platform turns to 5;
4) the monitoring platform replies a response to the intelligent equipment to inform the intelligent equipment that the transmission is finished, and the intelligent equipment is switched to 13;
5) the monitoring platform replies a response to the intelligent equipment to inform the intelligent equipment to keep on-line;
6) the monitoring platform issues a 1 st configuration command, identifies that a subsequent command exists in the command, and requires the intelligent equipment to be kept online continuously;
7) the intelligent equipment receives the command, executes the command, replies a response to the monitoring platform and then keeps an online state;
8) the monitoring platform receives the response and records the execution result;
9) loop execution 6) -8), send 2- (N-1) th command;
10) the monitoring platform issues an Nth configuration command, identifies that no subsequent command exists in the command, and requires the intelligent equipment to enter a dormant state after the command is executed;
11) the intelligent device receives the Nth command, then executes the command, replies a response to the monitoring platform and then enters a dormant state;
12) the monitoring platform receives the response and records the execution result;
13) and finishing the communication.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The remote configuration method of the intelligent equipment without awakening comprises the two parts of the intelligent equipment and a monitoring platform, wherein the intelligent equipment is communicated with the monitoring platform through a network;
the intelligent equipment is used for reporting the acquired data or heartbeat packet data to the monitoring platform, configuring relevant parameters after receiving the configuration information of the monitoring platform, and replying a response to the monitoring platform after successful configuration;
the monitoring platform is used for sending configuration instructions to the intelligent equipment, receiving monitoring data reported by each intelligent equipment in real time, and performing data processing and data storage.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the smart device is connected to the monitoring platform in a short connection.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the monitoring platform queries whether configuration information exists after receiving the reported data of the intelligent device, if so, the monitoring platform informs the intelligent device to be kept online through a response, then a configuration parameter command is issued, the intelligent device executes the configuration command after receiving the configuration command and returns the execution result to the monitoring platform, the monitoring platform records the execution result, and sequentially issues all the configuration commands until the command is sent, the monitoring platform informs the intelligent device that the command is issued, and the intelligent device is disconnected and enters a dormant state.
4. A method as claimed in claim 1 or 3, characterized in that the parameters involved include acquisition period, timing connection period, on-line hold time.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the remote configuration of the smart device comprises the steps of:
1) when the intelligent equipment needs to be remotely configured, the configuration information is stored through the monitoring platform;
2) the intelligent equipment establishes connection with the monitoring platform and reports data;
3) the monitoring platform inquires whether a parameter command needing to be configured exists, if N (N is more than or equal to 0) commands needing to be issued exist, if N is 0, the monitoring platform turns to 4, and if not, the monitoring platform turns to 5;
4) the monitoring platform replies a response to the intelligent equipment to inform the intelligent equipment that the transmission is finished, and the intelligent equipment is switched to 13;
5) the monitoring platform replies a response to the intelligent equipment to inform the intelligent equipment to keep on-line;
6) the monitoring platform issues a 1 st configuration command, identifies that a subsequent command exists in the command, and requires the intelligent equipment to be kept online continuously;
7) the intelligent equipment receives the command, executes the command, replies a response to the monitoring platform and then keeps an online state;
8) the monitoring platform receives the response and records the execution result;
9) loop execution 6) -8), send 2- (N-1) th command;
10) the monitoring platform issues an Nth configuration command, identifies that no subsequent command exists in the command, and requires the intelligent equipment to enter a dormant state after the command is executed;
11) the intelligent device receives the Nth command, then executes the command, replies a response to the monitoring platform and then enters a dormant state;
12) the monitoring platform receives the response and records the execution result;
13) and finishing the communication.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811256411.1A CN111106943A (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2018-10-25 | Awakening-free intelligent equipment remote configuration method |
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| CN201811256411.1A CN111106943A (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2018-10-25 | Awakening-free intelligent equipment remote configuration method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112616178A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-06 | 武汉慧联无限科技有限公司 | Energy consumption management method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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| CN102612124A (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2012-07-25 | 成都秦川科技发展有限公司 | Communication method of Internet of Things |
| US20140047064A1 (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-02-13 | Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. | Remote industrial monitoring using a cloud infrastructure |
| CN106789330A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-05-31 | 中科院微电子研究所昆山分所 | A kind of smart machine remote configuring method and system |
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2018
- 2018-10-25 CN CN201811256411.1A patent/CN111106943A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102612124A (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2012-07-25 | 成都秦川科技发展有限公司 | Communication method of Internet of Things |
| US20140047064A1 (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-02-13 | Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. | Remote industrial monitoring using a cloud infrastructure |
| CN106789330A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-05-31 | 中科院微电子研究所昆山分所 | A kind of smart machine remote configuring method and system |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112616178A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-06 | 武汉慧联无限科技有限公司 | Energy consumption management method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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Application publication date: 20200505 |