CN111066497A - Seed removing machine for watermelon - Google Patents

Seed removing machine for watermelon Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111066497A
CN111066497A CN202010106961.6A CN202010106961A CN111066497A CN 111066497 A CN111066497 A CN 111066497A CN 202010106961 A CN202010106961 A CN 202010106961A CN 111066497 A CN111066497 A CN 111066497A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
melon
seed
fixed
belt wheel
shaft
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Pending
Application number
CN202010106961.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴涛
周小华
李欣壕
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Publication date
Application filed by Kunming University of Science and Technology filed Critical Kunming University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN202010106961.6A priority Critical patent/CN111066497A/en
Publication of CN111066497A publication Critical patent/CN111066497A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F11/00Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals

Abstract

The invention relates to a watermelon seed remover, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The melon seed separating and feeding device comprises a feeding system, a crushing system, a separating system, a melon seed collecting system and a power and motion system. The feeding system, the crushing system, the separating system and the melon seed collecting system are all fixed on the power and motion system, the feeding system is connected with the crushing system, and the crushing system is respectively connected with the separating system and the melon seed collecting system. The invention is easy to carry, saves time and labor; the efficiency of the melon breaking and seed extracting operation can be improved, and the loss caused by damage due to untimely harvest of the seed melon is reduced; can effectively replace manual melon breaking and seed taking, increase the income of melon farmers and provide excellent convenience for melon farmers to break and remove seeds.

Description

Seed removing machine for watermelon
Technical Field
The invention relates to a watermelon seed remover, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery.
Background
At present, the mode of taking out melon seeds from seed melons is that melon shells are manually broken to take out melon seeds after the seed melons are ripe in autumn. In the prior art, a watermelon harvester used in plain areas can complete multiple operations such as crushing, extruding, separating, cleaning and the like at one time; the cleaning screens with different specifications are selected, so that the melon seeds can be collected in different sizes, but the machine is large in size, is only suitable for plain large-area farmland operation and is not suitable for areas with multiple mountainous regions and small-area land operation.
In the prior art, a machine for taking out melon seeds from seed melons planted in small areas in rugged mountainous areas and continuously fluctuating mountainous areas by melon farmers does not exist. In these areas, the traditional seed-taking method is manual seed-taking, and the melon grower only splits the melon shell by a large knife or axe and then picks out the melon seeds by hand, so the whole process is laborious and laborious. The manual seed extraction must be carried with plastic gloves to avoid the damage of the skin by alkaloid contained in the melon. The traditional melon breaking and seed taking process is time-consuming and labor-consuming, low in efficiency and has certain health risks, so that a melon breaking and seed taking machine is very necessary to be designed to improve the efficiency, yield and quality of seed taking operation for vast melon farmers, and meanwhile, a convenient way is indirectly provided for the melon farmers to become rich.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a seed removing machine for watermelon, which can be used for taking out melon seeds from the watermelon by simply adjusting the number of crushing needles on a crushing barrel, the size of a first-stage net plug net hole and the size of a rolling hole on a roller according to the size and the weight of the melon seeds in the watermelon, and solves the problem that melon farmers take out the melon seeds from the small-area planted watermelon in the areas between rugged terrains and continuous and fluctuating mountains.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a watermelon seed remover comprises a feeding system, a crushing system, a separating system, a melon seed collecting system and a power and motion system. The feeding system, the crushing system, the separating system and the melon seed collecting system are all fixed on the power and motion system, the feeding system is connected with the crushing system, and the crushing system is connected with the separating system.
The feeding system comprises a conveying belt pulley, a supporting rod, a bottom plate, a rotating shaft, a rolling shaft, a baffle plate and a rotating belt; the conveyer belt wheel is installed in the pivot of longer bracing piece, and the bracing piece is fixed on the bottom plate, and the roller bearing is fixed in the pivot, and the pivot is installed in the bearing on the bracing piece, rotates and takes and to install the baffle, connects through the rotating band between two pivots. The bottom plate and the integral supporting frame are connected together in a bolt mode.
The crushing system comprises an inlet groove, an inlet groove baffle, an inclined block, a U-shaped push hopper, a crushing barrel, a funnel groove, a belt, a fan belt wheel, a base, a motor belt wheel, a push rod belt wheel, a connecting rod, a crushing barrel belt wheel, a primary mesh plug, a push rod, a stepped shaft, a bearing sealing cover, a bottom plate, a circular turntable, a connecting rod and a bearing shell.
The inlet groove is positioned above the inlet groove baffle, the inlet groove baffle is positioned above the inclined block, the inlet groove is arranged on the upper part of the shell of the seed removing machine for the watermelon, and the inlet groove baffle and the inclined block are fixed on the shell of the seed removing machine for the watermelon through bolt connection. The bottom surface at one-level net stopper is fixed to the funnel groove, the side at the bottom plate is installed to one-level net stopper, the one end of push rod is fixed in the recess of U type pushing away fill, the other end passes through the connective bar and links up with the connecting rod, the side at circular carousel is fixed to the connecting rod, circular carousel is installed and is served at one end at the step shaft, the step shaft is installed in the bearing on two bosss of bottom plate side, the step shaft passes through the sealed lid of bearing and fixes on the boss of bottom plate, the push rod band pulley is installed on the step shaft other end, bottom plate and one-level net stopper are all through bolted connection in the melon seeds thresher shell, the funnel groove passes through the bolt and fixes together. The funnel groove is fixedly connected with the first-level net plug, shafts extending out of two sides of the crushing barrel are mounted on bearings in a bearing shell, and the bearing shell is fixed in a shell of the seed removing machine for the watermelon by bolts. The broken bucket band pulley is installed on the axle of broken bucket one end, and the motor band pulley is fixed on the base, and the base is fixed on the surface of the case of melon breaking and threshing machine shell dress motor. The motor belt wheel is connected with the push rod belt wheel and the fan belt wheel through belts respectively, the fan belt wheel is connected with the crushing barrel belt wheel through belts, and the fan belt wheel is installed on a shaft extending out of the side edge of the fan blade.
The separation system comprises a roller support frame, a large bevel gear, a roller, a small roller support plate, a gear shaft belt wheel, a gear stepped shaft, a stepped shaft support frame, a small bevel gear and a bevel gear fixing plate; the roller support frame is fixed in a shell of the melon breaking and seed removing machine through bolts, the large bevel gear is installed on the roller, the large bevel gear and the roller are fixed together by the bevel gear fixing plate, one end of the roller is installed in an annular groove of the roller support frame, the part with the groove at the other end is installed on the small roller, the small roller is installed in the small roller supporting plate, the small roller supporting plate is fixed on the roller support frame, the stepped shaft support is fixed on the roller support frame, the stepped shaft of the gear is installed in a bearing of the stepped shaft support, and the gear shaft belt wheel and the small bevel gear are respectively installed at two ends of the.
The melon seed collecting system comprises an air box, a melon seed hopper groove, a waste plate and fan blades; the waste material plate is fixed on the side surface of the melon seed funnel groove, the fan blades are installed in the air box, and the waste material funnel groove is located above the waste material plate. The air box, the melon seed hopper groove and the waste hopper groove are all fixed in the shell of the melon breaking and seed removing machine through bolts.
The power and motion system comprises a shell of the seed removing machine for watermelon, a telescopic supporting rod, an integral supporting frame, a movable wheel, a motor, a shaft connecting piece, a towing fastener, an axle, a wheel bearing sealing cover and an axle fixing triangular block; the shell of the seed removing machine for the watermelon is fixed on the integral supporting frame, the telescopic supporting rod is installed at the bottom of the integral supporting frame, the moving wheel is installed in the axle through the shaft connecting piece, the moving wheel and the axle are connected through the wheel bearing sealing cover, the axle is installed in the axle fixing triangular block, the axle fixing triangular block is installed at the bottom of the integral supporting frame, the motor is installed in the shell of the seed removing machine for the watermelon, and the towing fastener is fixed at one end of the integral supporting frame.
The invention is easy to carry, saves time and labor, and is suitable for areas with multiple mountainous regions and small-area land operation; the efficiency of the melon breaking and seed taking operation can be improved, and the loss caused by untimely harvest and damage of the seed melon is reduced; can effectively replace manual melon breaking and seed taking, increase the income of melon farmers and provide excellent convenience for melon farmers to break and remove seeds.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the carrying is easy, and the time and the labor are saved; can improve the efficiency of broken melon seed operation, reduce the loss that leads to because of the seed melon does not in time receive the results.
2. Can effectively replace manual melon breaking and seed taking, increase the income of melon farmers and provide excellent convenience for melon farmers to break and remove seeds.
3. The melon shells crushed by the melon seed threshing machine can be collected together to be used as fertilizer, so that the cyclic utilization of wastes is embodied, and resources are saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the melon breaking and seed removing machine of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the feeding system of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall construction of the crushing system of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial configuration of the crushing system of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view II of a partial structure of the crushing system of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall configuration of the separation system of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the melon seed collecting system of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the partial structure of the melon seed collecting system of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the overall configuration of the power and motion system of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a portion of the power and motion system of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the partial structure of the power and motion system of the present invention II.
In the figure: 1-conveyer belt wheel, 2-support rod, 3-bottom plate, 4-rotating shaft, 5-rolling shaft, 6-baffle, 7-rotating belt, 8-inlet groove, 9-inlet groove baffle, 10-oblique block, 11-U-shaped push hopper, 12-crushing barrel, 13-funnel groove, 14-belt, 15-fan belt wheel, 16-base, 17-motor belt wheel, 18-push rod belt wheel, 19-connecting rod, 20-crushing barrel belt wheel, 21-first-level net plug, 22-push rod, 23-stepped shaft, 24-bearing sealing cover, 25-bottom plate, 26-round turntable, 27-connecting rod, 28-bearing shell, 29-roller support frame, 30-large bevel gear, 31-roller, 32-small roller, 33-small roller supporting plate, 34-gear shaft belt wheel, 35-gear stepped shaft, 36-stepped shaft bracket, 37-small bevel gear, 38-bevel gear fixing plate, 39-bellows, 40-melon seed hopper groove, 41-waste hopper groove, 42-waste plate, 43-fan blade, 44-shell of melon breaking and seed removing machine, 45-telescopic supporting rod, 46-integral supporting frame, 47-movable wheel, 48-motor, 49-shaft connecting piece, 50-towing fastener, 51-axle, 52-wheel bearing sealing cover and 53-axle fixing triangular block.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following drawings and detailed description.
A novel watermelon seed remover comprises a feeding system, a crushing system, a separating system, a melon seed collecting system and a power and motion system; wherein, the bottom plate 3 in the feeding system is fixed with the integral supporting frame 46 of the power and motion system through bolt connection, and the conveyer belt pulley 1 in the feeding system is connected with the push rod pulley 18 of the crushing system through a belt 14 to form belt transmission; an inlet groove 8, an inlet groove baffle plate 9, an inclined block 10, a base 16, a primary net plug 21, a bottom plate 25 and a bearing shell 28 in the crushing system are connected and fixed with a shell 44 of a melon breaking and seed removing machine of a power and motion system through bolts; the fan belt wheel 15 is connected with a gear shaft belt wheel 34 of the separation system through a belt 14 to form belt transmission; the roller support frame 29 in the separation system is fixed with a shell 44 of the melon breaking and seed removing machine of the power and motion system through bolt connection; an air box 39, a melon seed funnel groove 40 and a waste material funnel groove 41 in the melon seed collecting system are connected and fixed with a shell 44 of a melon seed threshing machine of the power and motion system through bolts.
The feeding system comprises a conveying belt pulley 1, a support rod 2, a bottom plate 3, a rotating shaft 4, a rolling shaft 5, a baffle 6 and a rotating belt 7; the conveyer belt wheel 1 is arranged on a rotating shaft 4 in the longer support rod 2, and the conveyer belt wheel 1 is connected with the push rod belt wheel 18 through a belt 14 to form belt transmission; the roller 5 is fixed on the rotating shaft 4, the rotating shaft 4 is arranged in a bearing on the supporting rod 2, the rotating belt 7 is provided with the baffle 6, the two rotating shafts 4 are connected through the rotating belt 7 to form belt transmission, the supporting rod 2 is fixed on the bottom plate 3, and the bottom plate 3 is connected with the integral supporting frame 46 in a bolt mode.
The crushing system comprises an inlet groove 8, an inlet groove baffle plate 9, an inclined block 10, a U-shaped push hopper 11, a crushing barrel 12, a funnel groove 13, a belt 14, a fan belt wheel 15, a base 16, a motor belt wheel 17, a push rod belt wheel 18, a connecting rod 19, a crushing barrel belt wheel 20, a primary mesh plug 21, a push rod 22, a stepped shaft 23, a bearing sealing cover 24, a bottom plate 25, a circular turntable 26, a connecting rod 27 and a bearing shell 28; the inlet groove 8 is fixed on the upper part of the shell 44 of the melon breaking and seed removing machine through bolts, the baffle plate 9 of the inlet groove and the inclined block 10 are fixed in the shell 44 of the melon breaking and seed removing machine through bolts, the baffle plate 9 of the inlet groove is arranged at the bottom of the inlet groove 8 and the upper part of the inclined block 10, and the three are not connected. The U-shaped push bucket 11 is positioned on the bottom surface of the inclined block 10 and the upper surface of the bottom plate 25, and the three are not connected. The funnel groove 13 is fixed on the bottom surface of the primary net plug 21 and the shell 44 of the melon breaking and seed removing machine through bolts, the base 16 is fixed on the surface of the box of the shell 44 of the melon breaking and seed removing machine containing the motor 48 through bolts, the motor belt wheel 17 is connected with the push rod belt wheel 18 through the belt 14 and forms belt transmission, the push rod belt wheel 18 is connected with the conveying belt wheel 1 through the belt 14 and forms belt transmission, the primary net plug 21 is fixed in the shell 44 of the melon breaking and seed removing machine through bolts and is also arranged on the side edge of the bottom plate 25, one end of the push rod 22 is fixed in the groove of the U-shaped push bucket 11, the other end of the push rod 22 is connected with the connecting rod 19 through the connecting rod 27, and the U-shaped push bucket 11 can move in a reciprocating mode on the bottom surface of the inclined block 10 and the upper surface. The connecting rod 19 is fixed on the side surface of the circular turntable 26 through a bolt, the circular turntable 26 is fixed on one end of the stepped shaft 23 through a key connection, the stepped shaft 23 is installed in bearings on two bosses on the side edge of the bottom plate 25, the bearing sealing cover 24 fixes the stepped shaft 23 and the bosses of the bottom plate 25 together through the bolt connection, the bottom plate 25 and the first-level mesh plug 21 are both connected in the shell 44 of the melon breaking and seed removing machine through bolts, the push rod belt wheel 18 is installed on the other end of the stepped shaft 23 through the key connection, shafts extending out of two sides of the crushing barrel 12 are installed on the bearings in the bearing shell 28, the bearing shell 28 is fixed in the shell 44 of the melon breaking and seed removing machine through the bolts, the crushing barrel belt wheel 20 is installed on the shaft at one end of the crushing barrel 12, the motor belt wheel 17 is installed on the base 16 through the key connection, and the, the fan pulley 15 is connected to the motor pulley 17 and the crushing bucket pulley 20 via the belt 14, respectively, and forms a belt drive.
The separation system comprises a roller support frame 29, a large bevel gear 30, a roller 31, a small roller 32, a small roller support plate 33, a gear shaft belt wheel 34, a gear stepped shaft 35, a stepped shaft support 36, a small bevel gear 37 and a bevel gear fixing plate 38; the roller support frame 29 is fixed together with a shell 44 of the melon seed removing machine through bolt connection, the large bevel gear 30 is installed on the roller 31 through key connection, the bevel gear fixing plate 38 fixes the large bevel gear 30 and the roller 31 together through bolt connection, one end of the roller 31 is installed in a ring groove of the roller support frame 29, the grooved part of the other end of the roller 31 is installed on the small roller 32, the small roller 32 is fixed on the small roller support plate 33 through bolts, the small roller support plate 33 is fixed on the roller support frame 29 through bolts, the stepped shaft support 36 is fixed on the roller support frame 29 through bolts, the gear stepped shaft 35 is installed in a bearing of the stepped shaft support 36, and the gear shaft belt wheel 34 and the small bevel gear 37 are respectively installed at two ends of the gear stepped shaft 35.
The melon seed collecting system comprises an air box 39, a melon seed funnel groove 40, a waste funnel groove 41, a waste plate 42 and fan blades 43; the air box 39, the melon seed funnel groove 40 and the waste funnel groove 41 are all fixed in a shell 44 of the melon seed thresher through bolts, the waste plate 42 is fixed on the side surface of the melon seed funnel groove 40 through bolts, the fan blade 43 is axially installed in the air box 39, and the waste funnel groove 41 is positioned above the waste plate 42.
The power and motion system comprises a shell 44 of the melon breaking and seed removing machine, a telescopic support rod 45, an integral support frame 46, a movable wheel 47, a motor 48, a shaft connecting piece 49, a towing fastener 50, an axle 51, a wheel bearing sealing cover 52 and an axle fixing triangular block 53; melon seeds removing machine shell 44 is fixed on whole support frame 46, scalable bracing piece 45 is installed in whole support frame 46 bottom, remove wheel 47 and pass through the bearing and install in axletree 51, the sealed lid 52 of wheel bearing will remove wheel 47 and axletree 51 through bolted connection and fix together, axletree 51 is installed in the fixed triangle piece 53 of axletree, the fixed triangle piece 53 of axletree is fixed in whole support frame 46 bottom through bolted connection, motor 48 is installed in the case of melon seeds removing machine shell 44, the axle in the motor 48 passes through shaft connecting piece 49 and installs in base 16, the one end at whole support frame 46 is fixed to towing fastener 50.
During the use, melon grower collects seed melon earlier in the place of making things convenient for melon breaking and threshing machine, then whether the inspection melon breaking and threshing machine has trouble or potential safety hazard, confirms all normal back, and the pulling fastener 50 of melon breaking and threshing machine is fixed in agricultural vehicle or tractor rear end, uses agricultural vehicle or tractor to carry the melon breaking and threshing machine to the place of collecting the seed melon. Transfer suitable position with scalable bracing piece 45, steady with the melon seeds machine of threshing is fixed subaerial, remove to pull fastener 50 and agricultural vehicle or tractor's being connected, inspect the condition of melon seeds machine again, when confirming can safe production, install plastic bag or waste material bucket on waste material funnel groove 41, install collection bag or collection bucket on melon seeds funnel groove 40. After all the seeds are ready, the motor is started, the motor operates to drive the motor belt wheel 17 to rotate, at the moment, the belt 14 arranged on the motor belt wheel 17 starts to rotate, the fan belt wheel 15, the push rod belt wheel 18, the crushing barrel belt wheel 20 and the gear shaft belt wheel 34 all rotate under the driving of the belt 14, the fan blades start to operate under the driving of the fan belt wheel 15, the circular turntable 26, the connecting rod 19, the push rod 22 and the U-shaped push hopper 11 all move under the driving of the push rod belt wheel 18, the crushing barrel 12 starts to rotate under the driving of the crushing barrel belt wheel 20, the small bevel gear 37, the large bevel gear 30, the roller 31 and the small roller 32 start to operate under the driving of the gear shaft belt wheel 34, at the moment, the seeds are placed in the integral support frame 46 beside the rotating belt 7, and under the rotating belt 7, the baffle 6 can bring the seeds to the edge of the inlet slot 8, under the continuous rotation of the rotating belt 7, the seed melons fall into the inlet groove 8, fall onto the inclined block 10 under the action of gravity, then slide onto the crushing barrel 12 along the inclined block 10, under the rotation of the crushing barrel 12, the crushing needles on the crushing barrel 12 crush the seed melons, one part of the crushed seed melons fall onto the primary net plug 21, the other part of the crushed seed melons fall onto the bottom plate 25, the seed melon blocks falling onto the bottom plate 25 are pushed onto the primary net plug 21 under the reciprocating push of the U-shaped push hopper 11, the seed melon pieces on the first-level net plug 21 are continuously crushed under the rotation of the crushing barrel 12, when the seed melon blocks are broken for enough hours, the seed melon blocks fall into the funnel groove 13 through the net plug of the primary net plug 21, enter the roller 31 through the funnel groove 13, under the rotation of the roller 31, the melon shells fall into the waste hopper groove 41 at the other end of the roller 31, through the waste funnel 41 into a plastic strip or waste bucket mounted on the waste funnel 41. Smaller melon seeds and other impurities are separated from the holes in the roller 31, air flow is blown out from the air box 39 under the rotation of the fan blades 43 in the air box 39, at the moment, the melon seeds are separated from melon pulp and other impurities, the melon pulp and other impurities are blown into the waste material plate 42, the melon seeds enter the plastic belt or the waste material barrel through the waste material plate 42, and the melon seeds enter the melon seed hopper 40 and then enter the collecting bag or the collecting barrel.
While the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a kind of watermelon takes off the seed machine which characterized in that: comprises a feeding system, a crushing system, a separating system, a melon seed collecting system and a power and motion system; the feeding system, the crushing system, the separating system and the melon seed collecting system are all fixed on the power and motion system, the feeding system is connected with the crushing system, and the crushing system is respectively connected with the separating system and the melon seed collecting system.
2. The watermelon seed remover according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding system comprises a conveying belt pulley (1), a support rod (2), a bottom plate (3), a rotating shaft (4), a rolling shaft (5), a baffle (6) and a rotating belt (7); the conveyer belt wheel (1) is installed on the rotating shaft (4) of the longer supporting rod (2), the supporting rod (2) is fixed on the bottom plate (3), the rolling shaft (5) is fixed on the rotating shaft (4), the rotating shaft (4) is installed in a bearing on the supporting rod (2), the rotating belt (7) is provided with the baffle (6), and the two rotating shafts (4) are connected through the rotating belt (7).
3. The watermelon seed remover according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing system comprises an inlet groove (8), an inlet groove baffle (9), an inclined block (10), a U-shaped push hopper (11), a crushing barrel (12), a funnel groove (13), a belt (14), a fan belt wheel (15), a base (16), a motor belt wheel (17), a push rod belt wheel (18), a connecting rod (19), a crushing barrel belt wheel (20), a primary mesh plug (21), a push rod (22), a stepped shaft (23), a bearing sealing cover (24), a bottom plate (25), a circular turntable (26), a connecting rod (27) and a bearing shell (28);
an inlet groove (8) is positioned above an inlet groove baffle plate (9), the inlet groove baffle plate (9) is positioned above an inclined block (10), a funnel groove (13) is fixed on the bottom surface of a first-level net plug (21), the funnel groove (13) is fixedly connected with the first-level net plug (21), the first-level net plug (21) is arranged on the side edge of a bottom plate (25), a U-shaped push hopper (11) is positioned on the bottom surface of the inclined block (10) and the upper surface of the bottom plate (25), one end of a push rod (22) is fixed in a groove of the U-shaped push hopper (11), the other end of the push rod is connected with a connecting rod (19) through a connecting rod (27), the connecting rod (19) is fixed on the side surface of a circular turntable (26), the circular turntable (26) is arranged on one end of a stepped shaft (23), the stepped shaft (23) is arranged in a bearing in two bosses on the side edge of the bottom plate (25), and the stepped shaft (23) is fixed, the push rod belt wheel (18) is installed at the other end of the stepped shaft (23), shafts extending out of two sides of the crushing barrel (12) are installed on bearings in a bearing shell (28), the crushing barrel belt wheel (20) is installed on the shaft at one end of the crushing barrel (12), the motor belt wheel (17) is installed and fixed on the base (16), the motor belt wheel (17) is connected with the push rod belt wheel (18) and the fan belt wheel (15) through a belt (14), and the fan belt wheel (15) is connected with the crushing barrel belt wheel (20) through the belt (14).
4. The watermelon seed remover according to claim 1, wherein: the separating system comprises a roller supporting frame (29), a large bevel gear (30), a roller (31), a small roller (32), a small roller supporting plate (33), a gear shaft belt wheel (34), a gear stepped shaft (35), a stepped shaft supporting frame (36), a small bevel gear (37) and a bevel gear fixing plate (38); the large bevel gear (30) is installed on a roller (31), the large bevel gear (30) and the roller (31) are fixed together by a bevel gear fixing plate (38), one end of the roller (31) is installed in a ring groove of a roller supporting frame (29), the part with the groove at the other end is installed on a small roller (32), the small roller (32) is installed on a small roller supporting plate (33), the small roller supporting plate (33) is fixed on the roller supporting frame (29), a stepped shaft bracket (36) is fixed on the roller supporting frame (29), a gear stepped shaft (35) is installed in a bearing in the stepped shaft bracket (36), and a gear shaft belt wheel (34) and the small bevel gear (37) are respectively installed at two ends of the gear stepped shaft (35).
5. The watermelon seed remover according to claim 1, wherein: the melon seed collecting system comprises an air box (39), a melon seed hopper groove (40), a waste hopper groove (41), a waste plate (42) and fan blades (43); the air box (39) is positioned at the side edge of the melon seed funnel groove (40), the waste material plate (42) is fixed at the side surface of the melon seed funnel groove (40), the fan blades (43) are installed in the air box (39), and the waste material funnel groove (41) is positioned above the waste material plate (42).
6. The watermelon seed remover according to claim 1, wherein: the power and motion system comprises a shell (44) of the melon breaking and seed removing machine, a telescopic supporting rod (45), an integral supporting frame (46), a movable wheel (47), a motor (48), a shaft connecting piece (49), a towing fastener (50), an axle (51), a wheel bearing sealing cover (52) and an axle fixing triangular block (53); melon seeds peeling machine shell (44) is fixed on whole support frame (46), scalable bracing piece (45) are installed in whole support frame (46) bottom, remove wheel (47) and install in axletree (51), remove wheel (47) and axletree (51) and link up through sealed lid of wheel bearing (52), axletree (51) are installed in the fixed triangle piece of axletree (53), the fixed triangle piece of axletree (53) are installed in whole support frame (46) bottom, install in melon seeds peeling machine shell (44) motor (48), pull fastener (50) and fix the one end at whole support frame (46).
CN202010106961.6A 2020-02-21 2020-02-21 Seed removing machine for watermelon Pending CN111066497A (en)

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CN202010106961.6A CN111066497A (en) 2020-02-21 2020-02-21 Seed removing machine for watermelon

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010106961.6A CN111066497A (en) 2020-02-21 2020-02-21 Seed removing machine for watermelon

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