CN111025708A - Control method and control system of smart window - Google Patents
Control method and control system of smart window Download PDFInfo
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- CN111025708A CN111025708A CN201911283852.5A CN201911283852A CN111025708A CN 111025708 A CN111025708 A CN 111025708A CN 201911283852 A CN201911283852 A CN 201911283852A CN 111025708 A CN111025708 A CN 111025708A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/13306—Circuit arrangements or driving methods for the control of single liquid crystal cells
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/08—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
- G02B26/0875—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more refracting elements
- G02B26/0883—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more refracting elements the refracting element being a prism
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
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- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
The application provides a control method of a smart window, the smart window comprises a prism interlayer and a liquid crystal interlayer, and the control method comprises the following steps: acquiring indoor and outdoor illumination information; and according to the illumination information, changing the angle of the prism in the prism interlayer to adjust the light transmission direction and/or changing the arrangement of liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal interlayer to adjust the light transmission quantity. This application can be accurate adjust the printing opacity volume and the printing opacity direction of window, realize intelligent control and individualized setting.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of intelligent home decoration, in particular to a control method and a control system of a smart window.
Background
Glass windows are widely used as a common home device for improving indoor luminous flux. On one hand, the living environment is complex, the change of the weather is severe, the air pollution is serious day by day, on the other hand, the living standard is improved continuously, the requirement of people on the living quality is higher and higher, the function of the common window is simple, and the operation machinery can not meet the living requirement of people in the modern society on convenience, safety and environmental protection. Therefore, the smart window is applied, the initial function of the smart window is simple, and a user can operate a switch arranged indoors to control the opening and closing of the window. Such windows require manual operation and are not convenient enough. And then, the windproof and rainproof window appears, the window is controlled to be closed after the sensor detects a wind and rain signal, and the window is controlled to be opened for ventilation in clear weather. Such windows have low accuracy and single function.
With continuous innovation and development of enterprises, smart windows have more and more functions and are increasingly widely applied. The intelligent window realizes remote control, can autonomously sense weather conditions and environmental changes, such as whether the temperature and humidity are suitable or not, whether the air conditions are in a healthy value or not, and intelligently operates. Some intelligent devices for adjusting the light transmission amount of a window have appeared, for example, a sun-shading device is applied to adjust the light transmission amount of the window, but the adjustment mode is rough, the intelligence is low, and the use requirements of users cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a control method and a control system of a smart window, which can accurately adjust the light transmission amount and the light transmission angle and realize automatic control and personalized use.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for controlling a smart window, wherein the smart window includes a prism interlayer and a liquid crystal interlayer; the control method comprises the following steps:
acquiring indoor and outdoor illumination information;
and according to the illumination information, adjusting the angle of the prism in the prism interlayer to change the light transmission direction and/or change the arrangement of liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal interlayer to adjust the light transmission amount.
Furthermore, the control method also comprises the steps of acquiring indoor and outdoor temperature information and air information;
and controlling the opening and closing of the intelligent window according to the temperature information and/or the air information.
Still further, the control method further includes:
receiving a user control signal;
controlling a state of the smart window according to the control signal, the state including: the liquid crystal display panel comprises an opening state, a closing state, an angle state of a prism in the prism interlayer and an arrangement state of liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal interlayer.
Still further, the control method further includes:
receiving user usage data;
generating a control strategy according to the use data;
controlling the state of the smart window according to the control strategy.
In a second aspect, the present invention further provides a control system for a smart window, wherein the smart window includes a prism interlayer and a liquid crystal interlayer stacked at intervals; the control system includes:
a memory storing a computer program;
a processor for executing the computer program in the memory to implement the steps of the control method of any one of claims 1 to 6.
Still further, still include:
the transmission shaft of the motor is connected with the prism interlayer; the processor changes the angle of the prism in the prism interlayer by controlling the rotation of the motor.
Still further, still include:
the processor changes the arrangement of liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal interlayer by controlling a voltage or current signal output by the liquid crystal control circuit.
Still further, still include:
install in indoor outer light detection device, temperature sensor and gas sensor, the treater passes through light detection device temperature sensor with gas sensor acquires indoor outer illumination information, temperature information and air information respectively.
Still further, still include:
and the client is connected with the processor and sends the user control signal and the user use data to the processor.
In a third aspect, the present invention also provides a storage medium storing a computer program, wherein the computer program is implemented by one or more processors to implement the control method according to the first aspect.
According to the control method and the control system of the smart window, the liquid crystal interlayer and the prism interlayer are integrated in the glass, various environmental information is obtained by utilizing the sensing device arranged indoors and outdoors, and the molecular arrangement of the liquid crystal interlayer and the rotation angle of the prism interlayer are changed according to the condition of the environmental information and/or the user use data, so that the light transmission amount and the light transmission direction of the window are adjusted, and a suitable indoor environment is created.
Compared with the prior art, the method has the following technical effects:
1. the control of the window is completely automatic, and manual intervention is not needed;
2. the adjustment of the light transmission amount is more intelligent, and the light transmission direction can be accurately adjusted;
3. the personalized setting can be carried out in a targeted manner according to the use habits of different users.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a structural view of a smart window according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a smart window control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a block diagram of a smart window control system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the smart window includes a glass interlayer 101, a liquid crystal interlayer 102, and a prism interlayer 103, wherein the liquid crystal interlayer 102 and the prism interlayer 103 are stacked at intervals. The positions of the liquid crystal interlayer and the prism interlayer can be interchanged in the figure. In other implementations, such as multiple sheets of glass, the liquid crystal interlayer and the prism interlayer may be disposed in different sheets of glass interlayers, respectively, so long as sunlight is allowed to pass through both the liquid crystal interlayer and the prism interlayer.
The liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal interlayer have the property of changing the molecular arrangement along with the magnitude of the voltage or the current, and the light transmission quantity is different according to the difference of the molecular arrangement, so that the light transmission quantity can be changed along with the magnitude change of the input voltage or the current, and the light transmission quantity can be accurately controlled by controlling the magnitude of the input voltage and the current. The prism in the prism interlayer can change postures, light rays with different angles can be refracted in different postures, and the adjustment of the light transmission direction can be realized by controlling the rotation angle of the prism to change the posture of the prism.
As shown in fig. 2, the control method specifically includes:
step S11, acquiring indoor and outdoor illumination information;
and step S12, according to the illumination information, adjusting the angle of the prism in the prism interlayer to change the light transmission direction and/or change the arrangement of the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal interlayer to adjust the light transmission quantity.
The illumination information is mainly illumination intensity, and the illumination intensity can be acquired by using a light detection device installed indoors and outdoors, such as a photosensitive sensor, a semiconductor photodetector, and the like. When the illumination intensity is detected to be too high, the input voltage/current is reduced to reduce the light transmission quantity of the liquid crystal interlayer, and/or a transmission device is utilized to drive the prism to rotate to change the light transmission direction so as to reduce the illumination intensity; when the illumination intensity is detected to be too low, the input voltage/current is increased to enable the light transmission quantity of the liquid crystal interlayer to be changed, and/or the transmission device is used for driving the prism to rotate to change the light transmission direction to increase the illumination intensity.
Step S21, obtaining indoor and outdoor temperature information;
and step S22, controlling the opening and closing state of the window according to the temperature information.
The temperature information mainly refers to the temperature, and can be acquired by using temperature sensors installed indoors and outdoors. In summer, in the noon, the outdoor temperature is high, the indoor temperature is proper because the air conditioner is turned on, and the window is controlled to be closed or closed when the condition is detected.
Step S31, obtaining indoor and outdoor air information;
and step S32, controlling the open and close states of the window according to the air information.
The air information may be air quality PM2.5, carbon monoxide concentration, carbon dioxide concentration, formaldehyde concentration, or the like, and may be acquired by a gas sensor or an air quality sensor installed indoors or outdoors. For example, when outdoor haze is detected to be serious, the window is controlled to be closed, and when the indoor carbon monoxide concentration is detected to be over standard, the window is controlled to be opened to avoid gas poisoning.
Step S41, receiving user control signal or user data;
and step S42, controlling the state of the window according to the control signal or the use data.
Wherein the user control signal and the user usage data are capable of remotely controlling the state of the window, such as the open state and the closed state, the angular state of the prisms in the prism layer, and the arrangement state of the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal interlayer. For example, when the indoor light is dazzling or the light reflection affects the visual effect, the control signal input by the user through the client can be received to adjust the light transmission direction or the light transmission amount of the window; when peculiar smell exists indoors, a control signal input by a user through a client can be received to open the window; when the outdoor noise is large, a control signal input by a user through the client can be received to close the window.
In addition, user use data which represents the living habits of the user, such as the opening time, the opening degree, the closing time, the light transmission amount or the light intensity of a window in a certain time, the angle of the light transmission direction in a certain time, the states of the window in different weather and the like, can be received, and the states of the window are controlled according to the user use data generation control strategies. The state of the window is typically intelligently controlled using user usage data in combination with actually acquired environmental information (lighting information, temperature information, air information). For example, the user usage data may be that, on a sunny day, the light transmission amount at 7 am is set as a maximum value by default, the light transmission amount at noon is 50% of the maximum value, and the light transmission amount at night is set as a minimum value; in rainy days, the set values are improved by 20 percent on the basis of the above, except for the parameter set as the maximum value, and the window is closed at night. The processor monitors the environmental information while executing the user usage data, changes the state of the window when detecting an abnormality in the environmental information, or sets the user usage data to a priority execution command to change the state of the window according to the setting.
Generally, the conditions of the illumination information, the temperature information and the air information are judged according to national standards, and specific standards can be seen in table 1. Only some of the parameters are shown in table 1, and the parameters of the present application are not limited thereto.
TABLE 1
The execution sequence of the steps S11, S21, S31, and S41 is not limited to that shown in fig. 2, and the temperature information or the air information may be acquired first, or the window state may be controlled by preferentially receiving a control signal from a user or user usage data according to circumstances.
Example two
In the present embodiment, a control system for a smart window is provided, as shown in fig. 3, the control system 300 includes a processor 311 and a memory 312. The smart window 100 is stacked with the prism interlayer 103 and the liquid crystal interlayer 102 at intervals, the memory stores a computer program, the processor executes the computer program to implement the steps of the control method according to the first embodiment and controls the overall operation of the smart window,
the processor 311 may be an integrated circuit chip having information processing capabilities. The processor may be a general-purpose processor including a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Network Processor (NP), and the like. The memory 312 is used to store various types of data to support the operation of the window, which may include, for example, instructions for any application or method of operating the window, as well as application-related data. The memory may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or combination thereof.
Further, the device further comprises a motor 313 for driving the prism in the prism interlayer 103 to rotate, so as to adjust the light transmission direction. Specifically, the prism may be fixed on a transmission shaft of the motor 313, and the processor 311 may control the rotation angle of the prism by controlling the rotation angle of the motor 313.
A liquid crystal control circuit 314 may also be included and connected to the liquid crystal interlayer 102 for controlling the arrangement state of the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal interlayer 102. The processor 311 controls the amount of light transmission by controlling the magnitude of the current or voltage signal output by the liquid crystal control circuit 314, such as increasing the current light transmission amount and decreasing the current light transmission amount.
In addition, an outdoor light detection device 301, an outdoor temperature sensor 302, an outdoor gas sensor 303, an indoor temperature sensor 304, an indoor gas sensor 305, and an indoor light detection device 306 are further included, and are respectively used for acquiring outdoor illumination information, outdoor temperature information, outdoor air information, indoor illumination information, indoor temperature information, and indoor air information, and transmitting the information to the processor 311. The light detecting means may be a photosensor, a semiconductor photodetector, or the like, the temperature sensor may be a thermistor or thermocouple type temperature sensor, and the gas sensor may be a semiconductor gas sensor, an electrochemical gas sensor, a thermal conductivity type gas sensor, an infrared gas sensor, or the like.
The outdoor light detecting means 301 and the indoor light detecting means 306, the outdoor temperature sensor 302 and the indoor temperature sensor 304, the outdoor gas sensor 303 and the indoor gas sensor 305 may be mounted on a window frame, and in other embodiments, the above-described means and sensors may be mounted in a box outside the window frame. In addition, the motor 313 and the liquid crystal control circuit 314 may be mounted on the window frame, and the memory 312 and the processor 311 may be mounted in a box outside the window frame.
To enable remote control and personalization, a client 315 may also be included. The client 315 facilitates the user to input control signals and user data, and sends the control signals and the user data to the processor 311 for execution, so that the control of the window is more humanized. The client 315 may be an APP or a web page in a computer, a mobile phone, a notebook, or the like, and may be connected to the processor 311 in a wired or wireless manner. The specific forms of the user control signal and the user usage data are described in the first embodiment, and are not described herein.
EXAMPLE III
The present embodiment provides a storage medium on which a computer program implementing the steps of the method of the first embodiment is stored. The storage medium may be a flash memory, a hard disk, a multimedia card, a card type memory (e.g., SD or DX memory, etc.), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), a Read Only Memory (ROM), an Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), a Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), a magnetic memory, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a server, an App application mall, etc.
This application is through acquireing indoor outer environmental information and judging, and opening and shutting, printing opacity volume and the printing opacity direction of control window have realized the intellectuality and the automation of window. The light transmission direction is changed by adjusting the angle of the prism in the prism interlayer, and the light transmission quantity is adjusted by changing the arrangement of liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal interlayer, so that the accuracy and precision are greatly improved. By receiving the control command and the user data of the client, remote control and personalized customization are realized.
In the several embodiments provided in the embodiments of the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system and method may be implemented in other ways. The system and method embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although the embodiments disclosed in the present application are described above, the above descriptions are only for the convenience of understanding the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A control method of a smart window is characterized in that the smart window comprises a prism interlayer and a liquid crystal interlayer; the control method comprises the following steps:
acquiring indoor and outdoor illumination information;
and according to the illumination information, changing the angle of the prism in the prism interlayer to adjust the light transmission direction and/or changing the arrangement of liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal interlayer to adjust the light transmission quantity.
2. The control method according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising:
acquiring indoor and outdoor temperature information and air information;
and controlling the opening and closing of the intelligent window according to the temperature information and/or the air information.
3. The control method according to claim 2, characterized by further comprising:
receiving a user control signal;
controlling a state of the smart window according to the user control signal, the state including: the liquid crystal display panel comprises an opening state, a closing state, an angle state of a prism in the prism interlayer and an arrangement state of liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal interlayer.
4. The control method according to claim 3, characterized by further comprising:
receiving user usage data;
generating a control strategy according to the user use data;
controlling the state of the smart window according to the control strategy.
5. A control system of a smart window is characterized in that the smart window comprises a prism interlayer and a liquid crystal interlayer which are overlapped at intervals; the control system includes:
a memory storing a computer program;
a processor for executing the computer program in the memory to implement the steps of the control method of any one of claims 1 to 4.
6. The control system of claim 5, further comprising:
the transmission shaft of the motor is connected with the prism interlayer; the processor changes the angle of the prism in the prism interlayer by controlling the rotation of the motor.
7. The control system of claim 6, further comprising:
the processor changes the arrangement of liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal interlayer by controlling a voltage or current signal output by the liquid crystal control circuit.
8. The control system according to claim 6 or 7, characterized by further comprising:
install in indoor outer light detection device, temperature sensor and gas sensor, the treater passes through light detection device temperature sensor with gas sensor acquires indoor outer illumination information, temperature information and air information respectively.
9. The control system of claim 8, further comprising:
and the client is connected with the processor and sends the user control signal and the user use data to the processor.
10. A storage medium storing a computer program, characterized in that the computer program, when executed by one or more processors, implements the control method according to any one of claims 1-4.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117166872A (en) * | 2023-11-03 | 2023-12-05 | 江苏丰实智能门窗科技有限公司 | Intelligent door and window system and automatic control method thereof |
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