CN110991676A - Operation and maintenance management platform based on modular design - Google Patents
Operation and maintenance management platform based on modular design Download PDFInfo
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- CN110991676A CN110991676A CN201911305645.5A CN201911305645A CN110991676A CN 110991676 A CN110991676 A CN 110991676A CN 201911305645 A CN201911305645 A CN 201911305645A CN 110991676 A CN110991676 A CN 110991676A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an operation and maintenance management platform based on modular design, which relates to the technical field of application of enterprise operation and maintenance management platforms and comprises the following steps: the website server is used for receiving an access request of a user; the server cluster comprises a plurality of servers and is used for executing the access request of the user; the load balancing distributor is respectively connected with the website server and the server cluster and is used for distributing the access request received by the website server to each server of the server cluster for execution; and the registration service interface is connected with the load balancing distributor and used for registering the expansion server to be expanded when the server cluster is expanded so as to realize the management of the operation and maintenance management platform on the expansion server. The invention has the advantages that single-point faults are avoided; updating and expanding do not affect the online service; other services can be integrated by compiling a json template file; cluster consistency can be guaranteed by adopting a Raft algorithm.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of application of enterprise operation and maintenance management platforms, in particular to an operation and maintenance management platform based on modular design.
Background
The operation and maintenance duty runs through the life cycle of the product, and an automatic and intelligent platform is needed to help an operation and maintenance engineer to complete service delivery and service quality guarantee for users at the lowest cost and the highest speed. The operation and maintenance platform is developed after an operation and maintenance platform research engineer understands service requirements, and mainly comprises the following steps: the system comprises a machine management, a resource management, a network management, a framework infrastructure, a deployment platform, a configuration management platform, a data management platform, a monitoring platform, a capacity management, a flow management, a fault management, a service scheduling platform, a workflow engine, a right management, an operation and maintenance metadata management and an operation and maintenance unified portal.
At present, operation and maintenance management platforms on the market are mainly of a single structure, along with the expansion of the functions of the operation and maintenance platforms, the complexity of codes is higher and higher, technical debts caused by personnel flow gradually rise, the updating and deployment time of the platforms is slow, and uninterrupted service deployment cannot be completed. When the function is renewed, the whole body can be moved by pulling one movement.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an operation and maintenance management platform based on modular design.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the operation and maintenance management platform based on the modular design specifically comprises:
the website server is used for receiving an access request of a user;
the server cluster comprises a plurality of servers and is used for executing the access request of the user;
the load balancing distributor is respectively connected with the website server and the server cluster and is used for distributing the access request received by the website server to each server of the server cluster for execution;
and the registration service interface is connected with the load balancing distributor and used for registering the expansion server to be expanded when the server cluster is expanded so as to realize the management of the operation and maintenance management platform on the expansion server.
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, in the server cluster, a communication mode between the servers is RPC interface communication or API interface communication.
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, each server in the server cluster uses a raft algorithm to implement the server cluster consistency.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention, the communication mode between the load balancing distributor and the website server is API interface communication.
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, the expansion server performs registration through the registration service interface by writing a json file.
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, each of the servers includes a plurality of modules, and the modules specifically include:
the account management module is used for modifying the user account of the server, and/or managing the user authority, and/or integrating an account system; and/or
The asset equipment module is used for server file transmission of the server, and/or generation of asset equipment data reports, and/or authorization of use authority, and/or entry of asset equipment, and/or management of a web terminal; and/or
The monitoring alarm module is used for notifying the server by mail or short message, and/or self-defining alarm, and/or script alarm, and/or service alarm, and/or hardware equipment alarm; and/or
The task scheduling module is used for issuing a timing task of the server, and/or executing log management, and/or task group management, and/or task management; and/or
The user behavior management module is used for managing the user use record of the server and/or managing the monitoring video; and/or
The open API module is used for rapidly developing a new module of the server; and/or
And the cluster architecture module is used for multi-node deployment, and/or container deployment, and/or database timing backup, and/or log timing backup of the server.
As a preferred aspect of the present invention, the load balancing distributor distributes the access request to different modules of the server according to a resource identifier of the access request.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the registration service interface includes Gitlab, and/or Jenjins, and/or Harbor.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) single point of failure is avoided;
2) updating and expanding do not affect the online service;
3) other services can be integrated by compiling a json template file;
4) cluster consistency can be guaranteed by adopting a Raft algorithm.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an operation and maintenance management platform based on a modular design according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram of an operation and maintenance management platform based on a modular design according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a block diagram of modules of a server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are used for indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not indicated or implied that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limitations of the present patent, and the specific meanings of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the term "connected" or the like, if appearing to indicate a connection relationship between the components, is to be understood broadly, for example, as being fixed or detachable or integral; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through one or more other components or may be in an interactive relationship with one another. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Based on the technical problems in the prior art, the present invention provides an operation and maintenance management platform based on modular design, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, specifically including:
a website server 1 for receiving an access request of a user;
a server cluster 2 including a plurality of servers 21 for executing access requests of users;
the load balancing distributor 3 is respectively connected with the website server 1 and the server cluster 2 and is used for distributing the access request received by the website server 1 to each server 21 of the server cluster 2 for execution;
and the registration service interface 4 is connected with the load balancing distributor 3 and is used for registering the expansion server to be expanded when the server cluster 2 is expanded so as to realize the management of the operation and maintenance management platform on the expansion server.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the operation and maintenance management platform of the present invention manages in a manner of a server cluster 2, the server cluster 2 is split into a plurality of servers 21, and each server 21 preferably communicates with another server by using RPC interface communication or API interface communication. The server cluster 2 preferably adopts a raft algorithm to solve the problem of cluster consistency as a whole. The method specifically comprises the following steps: when the nodes of each server 21 in the server cluster 2 are started, the nodes are all in a follower state; if the heartbeat from the leader is not received within a period of time, each server 21 is switched from the follower state to the candidate state, and election is initiated; if one of the servers 21 receives the majpriority's ticket (containing its own ticket), it switches from the candidate state to the leader state; if it is found that the other server 21 nodes are newer than themselves, the server 21 actively switches to the follower state. And ensuring that at most one leader exists in the server cluster 2, and if no leader is found in a period of time, selecting the leader by each server 21 in an election voting manner. The leader can continuously send a heartbeat message to the follower to indicate the survival state of the leader. If the leader fails, then the follower will switch to candidate to reselect the leader.
Further, in the server cluster 2, the server 21 as the leader informs the other servers 21 as the follower of the received access request and the execution order of the access request, and the server 21 as the leader and the other servers 21 as the follower preferably execute the access requests in the same execution order to ensure the consistency of the states.
Further, when the servers 21 are added or decreased in the server cluster 2, a new leader is reselected through a raft algorithm, and the specific process is as above, and is not described here again.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the server cluster 2, the communication mode between the servers 21 is RPC interface communication or API interface communication.
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, each server 21 in the server cluster 2 uses a raft algorithm to implement server cluster consistency.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention, the communication method between the load balancing distributor 3 and the web server 1 is API interface communication.
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, the expansion server performs registration through the registration service interface 4 by writing a json file.
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, each server 21 includes a plurality of modules, and the modules specifically include:
the account management module 211 is used for modifying the user account of the server 21, and/or managing the user authority, and/or integrating the account system; and/or
The asset equipment module 212 is used for server file transmission of the server 21, and/or generation of asset equipment data reports, and/or authorization of use authority, and/or entry of asset equipment, and/or management of a web terminal; and/or
A monitoring alarm module 213, which is used for email or short message notification, and/or custom alarm, and/or script alarm, and/or service alarm, and/or hardware equipment alarm of the server 21; and/or
The task scheduling module 214 is used for issuing timed tasks and/or performing log management and/or task group management and/or task management of the server 21; and/or
A user behavior management module 215 for user usage record management of the server 21, and/or surveillance video management; and/or
An open API module 216 for rapid development of a new module of the server 21; and/or
A cluster architecture module 217 for multi-node deployment of the server 21, and/or container deployment, and/or database timed backup, and/or log timed backup.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, each server 21 includes, but is not limited to, an account management module 211, an asset device module 212, a monitoring alarm module 213, a task scheduling module 214, a user behavior management module 215, an open API module, and 216 a cluster architecture module 217. The account management module 211 is preferably used for integration of account systems including, but not limited to, LDAP and AzuerAD. The monitoring alarm module 213 is preferably used for alarm of hardware devices including, but not limited to, servers and switches. The open API module 216 preferably enables rapid development of new modules through APIs and front-end templates. The cluster architecture module 217 preferably supports multi-node deployment to prevent single point failures, and container deployment to facilitate running in various operating systems.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, the load balancing distributor 3 distributes the access request to different modules of the server 21 according to the one-way resource identifier of the access request.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the registration service interface 4 includes Gitlab, and/or Jenjins, and/or Harbor.
It should be understood that the above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the invention and the technical principles applied thereto. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, equivalents, changes, and the like can be made to the present invention. However, such variations are within the scope of the invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit of the invention. In addition, certain terms used in the specification and claims of the present application are not limiting, but are used merely for convenience of description.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an operation and maintenance management platform based on modular design which characterized in that specifically includes:
the website server is used for receiving an access request of a user;
the server cluster comprises a plurality of servers and is used for executing the access request of the user;
the load balancing distributor is respectively connected with the website server and the server cluster and is used for distributing the access request received by the website server to each server of the server cluster for execution;
and the registration service interface is connected with the load balancing distributor and used for registering the expansion server to be expanded when the server cluster is expanded so as to realize the management of the operation and maintenance management platform on the expansion server.
2. The operation and maintenance management platform based on modular design according to claim 1, wherein in the server cluster, the communication mode between the servers is RPC interface communication or API interface communication.
3. The operation and maintenance management platform based on modular design according to claim 2, wherein each server in the server cluster adopts a raft algorithm to achieve the server cluster consistency.
4. The operation and maintenance management platform based on modular design according to claim 1, wherein the communication mode between the load balancing distributor and the website server is API interface communication.
5. The operation and maintenance management platform based on modular design according to claim 1, wherein the expansion server performs registration through the registration service interface by writing json files.
6. The operation and maintenance management platform based on modular design according to claim 1, wherein each server comprises a plurality of modules, and the modules specifically comprise:
the account management module is used for modifying the user account of the server, and/or managing the user authority, and/or integrating an account system; and/or
The asset equipment module is used for server file transmission of the server, and/or generation of asset equipment data reports, and/or authorization of use authority, and/or entry of asset equipment, and/or management of a web terminal; and/or
The monitoring alarm module is used for notifying the server by mail or short message, and/or self-defining alarm, and/or script alarm, and/or service alarm, and/or hardware equipment alarm; and/or
The task scheduling module is used for issuing a timing task of the server, and/or executing log management, and/or task group management, and/or task management; and/or
The user behavior management module is used for managing the user use record of the server and/or managing the monitoring video; and/or
The open API module is used for rapidly developing a new module of the server; and/or
And the cluster architecture module is used for multi-node deployment, and/or container deployment, and/or database timing backup, and/or log timing backup of the server.
7. The operation and maintenance management platform based on modular design according to claim 6, wherein the load balancing distributor distributes the access request to different modules of the server according to a universal resource identifier of the access request.
8. The operation and maintenance management platform based on modular design according to claim 1, wherein the registration service interface comprises Gitlab, Jenjins, Harbor, or both.
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| US20090037287A1 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2009-02-05 | Ahmad Baitalmal | Software Marketplace and Distribution System |
| CN102214117A (en) * | 2010-04-07 | 2011-10-12 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Virtual machine management method, system and server |
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