CN110874359A - Method and device for acquiring detailed medicine usage information - Google Patents
Method and device for acquiring detailed medicine usage information Download PDFInfo
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- CN110874359A CN110874359A CN201811013160.4A CN201811013160A CN110874359A CN 110874359 A CN110874359 A CN 110874359A CN 201811013160 A CN201811013160 A CN 201811013160A CN 110874359 A CN110874359 A CN 110874359A
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Abstract
The embodiment of the application discloses a method and a device for acquiring detailed usage information of a medicine, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring medicine usage information of a medicine; extracting usage key words and sentences from the drug usage information; and acquiring primary detailed usage information corresponding to the usage keyword sentence based on a preset first database, wherein the first database stores the corresponding relation between the usage keyword sentence and the primary detailed usage information. According to the method and the device, the detailed usage information of the medicine can be acquired, and the reliability of the detailed usage information of the medicine is effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of computer data processing, in particular to a method and a device for acquiring detailed medicine usage information.
Background
With the increasing population of modern society, the demand of medicines is increasing. Meanwhile, people can purchase medicines by themselves according to the size of diseases or receive the treatment of a doctor and fill medicines according to the prescription made by the doctor. However, the instructions for the dosage of the medicine obtained from any of the above-mentioned sources are not detailed or lack thereof. For example, if a user gives a prescription of "three times a day" for a dose in a prescription purchased from a pharmacy, a non-medical professional patient cannot know detailed information on whether the interval of "three times a day" needs to be equalized and whether the dose needs to be taken before a meal. For another example, the prescription prescribed by the doctor for the patient is Chinese herbal medicine, and the patient needs to re-process the prescription into decoction for taking, but most doctors can choose to dictate the processing method for the patient or family members without being clearly written on the prescription for the sake of time saving, so that the user is difficult to precisely process the Chinese herbal medicine in the prescription when the user processes the Chinese herbal medicine by himself, and the efficacy of the Chinese herbal medicine is affected, and thus, obtaining detailed usage information of the medicine is one of the most urgent needs of the public.
The existing method for acquiring detailed usage information of a medicine is generally a method for searching historical information of processing or taking the medicine by other people from a network for a user, or a method for separately searching a single word which cannot be completely understood, so that the user can acquire each processing mode of the medicine or explain related words of taking the medicine.
In addition, in any of the conventional methods for acquiring detailed medicine usage information, it is not possible to ensure that the detailed medicine usage information can be clearly acquired.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the application provides a method and a device for acquiring detailed usage information of a medicine, which can acquire the detailed usage information of the medicine and effectively improve the reliability of the detailed usage information of the medicine.
In order to solve the technical problem, the application provides the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, the present application provides a method for acquiring detailed usage information of a drug, including:
acquiring medicine usage information of a medicine;
extracting usage key words and sentences from the drug usage information;
and acquiring primary detailed usage information corresponding to the usage keyword sentence based on a preset first database, wherein the first database stores the corresponding relation between the usage keyword sentence and the primary detailed usage information.
In a second aspect, the present application provides an apparatus for acquiring detailed usage information of a medicine, including:
the medicine usage information acquisition module is used for acquiring medicine usage information of the medicine;
the usage key word and sentence extraction module is used for extracting usage key words and sentences from the medicine usage information;
and the first database retrieval module is used for acquiring primary detailed usage information corresponding to the usage keyword sentences based on a preset first database, wherein the first database stores the corresponding relation between the usage keyword sentences and the primary detailed usage information.
In a third aspect, the present application provides a client device, comprising: the image acquisition unit is used for acquiring a prescription image; and/or a code scanning unit for reading a bar code or a two-dimensional code of the medicine to obtain a medicine identifier; the communication unit is used for sending the prescription image or the medicine identification to the server side equipment so that the server side equipment can obtain detailed medicine usage information according to the prescription image or the medicine identification; the server side equipment is also used for receiving the detailed medicine usage information returned by the server side equipment; and the display interface is used for displaying the detailed usage information of the medicine.
In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a client device comprising: the image acquisition unit is used for acquiring a prescription image; and/or a code scanning unit for reading a bar code or a two-dimensional code of the medicine to obtain a medicine identifier; the processor is used for acquiring detailed medicine use information according to the prescription image or the medicine identification; and the display interface is used for displaying the detailed usage information of the medicine.
In a fifth aspect, the present application provides an electronic device, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the steps of the method for acquiring detailed usage information of a medicine when executing the program.
In a sixth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method for acquiring detailed usage information of a drug.
According to the method and the device for acquiring the detailed medicine usage information, the electronic equipment and the storage medium, the medicine usage information of the medicine is acquired; extracting usage key words and sentences from the drug usage information; the method comprises the steps of acquiring first-level detailed usage information corresponding to usage key words and sentences based on a preset first database, wherein the first database stores the corresponding relation between the usage key words and the first-level detailed usage information, so that the reliability of the detailed usage information of the medicine can be effectively improved, the accurate detailed usage information of the medicine can be acquired by a user, the time cost of the user is effectively saved, and the user experience is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present specification or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present specification, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for acquiring detailed usage information of a medicine according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a first scenario in the method for acquiring detailed medication usage information according to the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a logic implementation of scenario one in the method for acquiring detailed usage information of a drug according to the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a second scenario in the method for acquiring detailed medication usage information according to the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second scenario of the method for acquiring detailed usage information of a drug according to the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a third scenario in the method for acquiring detailed medication usage information according to the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a logic implementation of a third scenario in the method for acquiring detailed usage information of a drug according to the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic flow chart of a first scenario in the method for acquiring detailed medication usage information according to the present application;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a logic implementation of a scenario four in the method for acquiring detailed usage information of a drug according to the present application;
FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating a method for acquiring detailed usage information of a pharmaceutical product according to the present application;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for acquiring detailed usage information of a medicine according to the present application;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 13 is a block diagram of a hardware configuration of a server for acquiring detailed medication usage information according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present specification, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present specification will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present specification, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present specification, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments in the present specification without any inventive step should fall within the scope of protection of the present specification.
Aiming at the problem that detailed medicine usage information which can not be acquired by a user quickly and definitely cannot be guaranteed in the prior art, the embodiment of the specification provides a method for acquiring the detailed medicine usage information, and the method comprises the steps of acquiring the detailed medicine usage information of a medicine; extracting usage key words and sentences from the drug usage information; and acquiring primary detailed usage information corresponding to the usage keyword sentences based on a preset first database, wherein the first database stores the setting of the corresponding relation between the usage keyword sentences and the primary detailed usage information, so that the acquisition of the detailed usage information of the medicine can be realized, the accuracy, reliability and automation degree of the detailed usage information of the medicine can be effectively improved, the time cost of a user is effectively saved while the user can acquire the accurate detailed usage information of the medicine, and the user experience is improved. Based on the problems in the prior art, the present application further provides an apparatus for acquiring detailed usage information of a drug, which is used for implementing the method for acquiring detailed usage information of a drug, and referring to fig. 1, the apparatus for acquiring detailed usage information of a drug includes a server device 101 and a client device 102, where the server device 101 is configured to acquire the drug usage information of the drug, extract usage key words from the drug usage information, and acquire, based on a preset first database, primary detailed usage information corresponding to the usage key words. The client device 102 may be provided with an image acquisition unit and/or a code scanning unit, such as a camera and/or a code scanning APP. The image acquisition unit may be for acquiring a prescription image. The code scanning unit can be used for reading a bar code or a two-dimensional code of the medicine to obtain the medicine identification. The client device 102 is configured to collect a prescription image including medicine information, and send the prescription image to the server device 101, so that the server device 101 obtains the medicine information according to the prescription image. The client device 102 may also be configured to read a two-dimensional code or a barcode on a medicine packing box, and send the read medicine identifier to the server device 101, so that the server device 101 determines, according to the medicine identifier, enhancement information corresponding to the medicine. In addition, the client device 102 may further include a display interface, the server device 101 sends finally obtained detailed usage information of the drug, that is, one or any combination of the first-level detailed usage information, the enhanced usage description, the second-level detailed usage information, and the enhanced usage description of the drug to the client device 102, and the client device 102 displays the information on the display interface after receiving one or any combination of the first-level detailed usage information, the enhanced usage description, the second-level detailed usage information, and the enhanced usage description of the drug, so that a user can obtain the detailed usage information of the drug on the display interface of the client device 102 as long as the user completes a process of scanning a code for a prescription image collection or a drug outer package by using the client device 102.
In practical applications, the part for acquiring the detailed usage information of the medicine may be performed on the server side as described above, that is, the architecture shown in fig. 1, or all operations may be performed in the client device. The selection can be specifically made according to the processing capability of the device, the limitation of the use scene of the user and the like. This is not a limitation of the present application. If all the operations are completed in the client device, the client device may further include a processor for acquiring detailed usage information of the drug according to the prescription image or the drug identifier.
The client device can be a terminal device, such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, an intelligent wearable device, a special shooting device and the like. The client may have a communication module (i.e., a communication unit), and may be communicatively connected to a remote server to implement data transmission with the server. For example, the communication unit may send the prescription image or the medicine identifier to the server side device, so that the server side device obtains detailed usage information of the medicine according to the prescription image or the medicine identifier. The communication unit can also receive the detailed usage information of the medicines returned by the server-side equipment. The server may include a server on the task scheduling center side, and in other implementation scenarios, the server may also include a server on an intermediate platform, for example, a server on a third-party server platform that is communicatively linked to the task scheduling center server. The server may include a single computer device, or may include a server cluster formed by a plurality of servers, or a server structure of a distributed apparatus.
The server and the terminal device may communicate using any suitable network protocol, including network protocols not yet developed at the filing date of this application. The network protocol may include, for example, a TCP/IP protocol, a UDP/IP protocol, an HTTP protocol, an HTTPS protocol, or the like. Of course, the network Protocol may also include, for example, an RPC Protocol (Remote Procedure Call Protocol), a REST Protocol (Representational State Transfer Protocol), and the like used above the above Protocol.
In one or more embodiments of the present application, a first database, a second database, a third database, a fourth database, a fifth database, other relational databases, and the like may be established in advance, where the first database stores a correspondence between usage keyword sentences and first-level detailed usage information, the second database stores a correspondence between medicine names and first-level detailed usage information, the third database stores a correspondence between user keywords, medicine keywords, and enhanced usage descriptions, the fourth database stores a correspondence between user keywords, diagnosis result words, and general usage descriptions, the fifth database stores a correspondence between medicine identifiers and enhanced usage descriptions, and contents stored in each database refer to table 1 specifically.
TABLE 1
It is to be understood that the first database, the second database, the third database, the fourth database and the fifth database may be five databases which are respectively and independently stored, and the related databases may be stored in one database. For example: the first database and the second database may be combined into one database in which correspondence between usage keyword sentences, drug names, and primary detailed usage information is stored. In addition, in order to improve the reliability of data storage, each of the databases may be a distributed database.
In the above description of the databases, the respective databases may also be referred to as: the first database is: a drug usage translation dictionary; the second database is: a drug standard usage dictionary; the third database is: a drug enhanced usage dictionary; the fourth database is: a general usage dictionary; the fifth database is: the drug enhances the translation dictionary.
It is understood that the medicine refers to a substance for preventing, treating and diagnosing human diseases, purposefully regulating human physiological functions and specifying indications or indications, usage and dosage, and includes traditional Chinese medicinal materials, traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, Chinese patent medicines, chemical bulk drugs and preparations thereof, antibiotics, biochemicals, radiopharmaceuticals, serum, vaccines, blood products, diagnostic medicines and the like. That is, the drug is a generic term for finished drugs and semi-finished drugs. For example, capsules and oral liquids which can be taken directly after being unpacked are finished products and need to be decocted.
In an embodiment of the present specification, the medicine information refers to related information corresponding to a medicine, the medicine information may include medicine introduction information of the medicine, and the medicine introduction information may include a name of the medicine. In addition, the source of the drug information may be related information corresponding to a semi-finished drug, or may be related information corresponding to a finished drug.
In the embodiment of the present specification, the medicine information may further include medicine usage information. The medicine usage information may include any part or all of the processing method information and the administration method information of the medicine, so as to be suitable for medicine information from different sources.
The prescription refers to a medical document which is provided for a patient in a diagnosis and treatment activity by a registered medical practitioner and a medical assistant physician (hereinafter, referred to as a physician), is audited, prepared and checked by a medical professional technician (hereinafter, referred to as a pharmacist) who acquires the qualification of the medical professional technical staff, and is used as a drug administration certificate of the patient.
In one example, a prescription may include three parts:
(1) prescription pre-records comprise hospital full names, departments, patient names, sexes, ages, dates and the like. Items of particular requirements may be added. The narcotic and first category of psychiatric prescriptions should also include a patient identification number, a representative name, and an identification number.
(2) The prescription is positive, and the prescription starts with R or RP, which means taking the following medicines; the main part of the prescription, including the name of the drug, the dosage form, the specification, the quantity, the usage, etc., follows.
(3) Prescription postscript, including doctors, pharmacists, and invoices for signing responsibility, and the signature must be signed with a full name.
In addition, the prescription can be provided with the finished product medicine or the semi-finished product medicine.
And the user information at least comprises any one or all of the gender information and the age information of the user.
In the embodiment of the present specification, the two-dimensional code or the barcode may be an article code on a medicine outer package or an electronic supervision code of a medicine. The drug identification is a unique identification corresponding to the drug, and specifically can be a batch text standard character corresponding to the drug. Of course, the following description of the embodiments does not limit other extensible solutions based on the present application. For example, in other implementation scenarios, the embodiments provided in the present application may also be applied to an implementation scenario provided by a third-party service platform and implementing a method for obtaining detailed usage information of a drug by interacting with a user, or form a field-specific device integrating the first database, the second database, the third database, the fourth database, the fifth database, and other relational databases.
Based on the above-mentioned apparatus for acquiring detailed usage information of a medicine, the embodiment of the present application executes an acquisition process of the detailed usage information of the medicine through the server device 101, and executes acquisition of a prescription image and a two-dimensional code or a barcode of the medicine, and reception and display of the detailed usage information of the medicine through the client device 102. The prescription image acquired by the client device 102 specifically includes two application scenes, which are the following scene one and scene two. Scanning the two-dimensional code or the barcode for the client device 102 specifically includes two application scenarios, which are the following scenario three and scenario four, respectively. The following describes the process of acquiring detailed medicine usage information in scenes one to four by using the apparatus for acquiring detailed medicine usage information according to the embodiment of the present application.
(one) scene one
In order to achieve the acquisition of the detailed usage information of the medicine, the embodiment provides a manner for acquiring the detailed usage information of the medicine by using the server device and the client device, and the manner includes 10 processing steps from S21 to S210, and finally the server outputs and sends the first-level detailed usage information or the general-purpose instruction to the client device. Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the following contents are specifically included:
s21-prescription image acquisition: the server-side equipment receives the prescription image acquired by the mobile terminal equipment through the image acquisition unit on the server-side equipment.
S22-character recognition: and performing character recognition on the prescription image, and determining medicine information in the prescription according to a character recognition result. It is understood that the method for performing text Recognition on the prescription image can be implemented by applying OCR (Optical Character Recognition) software: firstly, detecting and extracting a text area in an image, then carrying out text correction by using methods such as Radon transformation or Hough transformation, and the like, then segmenting a single-line text picture by a projection histogram, and finally carrying out character segmentation (segmentation based method) on the single-line OCR. The method of segmenting the character may be based on the projection histogram extreme point as a candidate segmentation point and searching for the optimal segmentation point using a classifier.
It can be understood that the specific manner of determining the medicine information in the prescription according to the character recognition result can be determined by applying a database word matching manner. For example, the device for acquiring detailed usage information of a drug identifies medical words and sentences on the identification result by using a preset database for storing various medical words.
S23-drug name judgment: judging whether the medicine information contains a medicine name or not; if yes, go to S24; if not, S29 is executed. It can be understood that the specific manner of determining whether the medicine information corresponding to the medicine contains the medicine name may be determined by applying a database word matching manner. For example, first, medicine information is received, the medicine information is preprocessed in a format conversion mode to obtain a medicine information field, then, a preset database used for storing names of various medicines is applied to identify the medicine names of the medicine information field, if the medicine names can be identified, it is determined that the medicine information corresponding to the medicines includes the medicine names, and if the medicine names are not identified, it is determined that the medicine information corresponding to the medicines does not include the medicine names. In addition, in another example, the database for storing names of various types of medicines may be replaced by the second database.
S24-judgment of drug usage information: further determining whether the medicine information includes medicine usage information of the medicine, if yes, performing step S25, otherwise, performing step S27. It can be understood that the specific manner of determining whether the medicine information corresponding to the medicine contains the medicine usage information may be determined by applying a database word matching manner. For example, first, medicine information is received, the medicine information is preprocessed in a format conversion mode to obtain a medicine information text field, then, a preset database used for storing various medical usage phrases is applied to recognize the medical usage keyword sentence on the medicine information text field, if the medical usage keyword sentence can be recognized, it is determined that the medicine information corresponding to the medicine contains the medicine usage information, and if the medical usage keyword sentence is not recognized, it is determined that the medicine information corresponding to the medicine does not contain the medicine usage information. In addition, in another example, the database for storing various types of medical usage phrases may be replaced by the first database.
S25-extraction of usage keywords: extracting usage key words and sentences from the drug usage information: the acquiring device of the detailed medicine usage information extracts medicine usage words and sentences from the medicine usage information and matches the medicine usage words and sentences with usage key words and sentences prestored in a first database, wherein the first database stores the corresponding relation between the usage key words and first-level detailed usage information. The usage keyword sentences and the first-level detailed usage information in the first database, and the corresponding relation between the usage keyword sentences and the first-level detailed usage information can be obtained according to medical usage and drug usage historical data.
It is understood that the phrase manner of extracting the usage keywords may be at least one of a TF-IDF keyword extraction method, a Topic-model keyword extraction method, and a RAKE keyword extraction method, where the TF-IDF keyword extraction method is used for description: TF in the TF-IDF keyword extraction method is used to measure the frequency of a word appearing in a document, i.e., TF ═ (the number of times the word appears in the document)/(the total number of words in the drug information), IDF ═ log (review of documents in the corpus/(number of documents containing the word +1)), and TF-IDF ═ TF ═ IDF, where the larger the TF-IDF value, the greater the probability of the word becoming a keyword.
In addition, in addition to extracting the usage key words and sentences from the medicine usage information by applying the above keyword extraction method, the database for storing various medical usage words and sentences may also be applied, word recognition is performed on the text segments corresponding to the medicine usage information, the recognized words are sequentially retrieved in the medical usage dictionary database, and if a matching item is retrieved, the word is determined to be the usage key word and sentence corresponding to the current medicine information.
S26-first database retrieval: and searching in a preset first database according to the usage keyword sentence to obtain primary detailed usage information corresponding to the usage keyword sentence, wherein the first database stores the corresponding relation between the usage keyword sentence and the primary detailed usage information. And outputting the primary detailed usage information, namely sending the primary detailed usage information to a mobile terminal device of a user, so that the primary detailed usage information is displayed on the mobile terminal device.
It is understood that the correspondence between the drug usage phrases and the first-level detailed usage information stored in the first database may be a one-to-one correspondence, or may be set as a non-unique correspondence according to an actual application situation, for example, see table 2, if the drug usage phrases in the first database are respectively: "water-decocted" a1, "decocted" a2, "twice-decocted" A3, "twice-decocted" a4, "taken in the morning and evening" a5, and "taken twice daily" a 6; then "water 400ml, water boiling with strong fire (strong fire )" B1 corresponding to a1 and a2, respectively, "first decoction for 20-30 minutes, second decoction for 10-20 minutes" B2 corresponding to A3 and a4, respectively, "morning after meal, evening after meal" B3 corresponding to a5 and a6, respectively, in the first level detailed usage information.
TABLE 2
S27-medicine name extraction: and if the medicine information does not contain the medicine usage information, extracting a medicine name from the medicine information. It can be understood that, since it is determined that the drug information includes the drug name at present, when the drug information does not include the drug usage information, the drug name is extracted from the drug information, and the manner of extracting the drug name may be determined by applying a database word matching manner. For example, the server identifies the drug name keyword in the drug information text field by using a preset database for storing drug names, so as to obtain the drug names in the drug information. In addition, in another example, the database for storing the names of the medicines may be replaced by the second database.
S28-second database retrieval: and searching in a preset second database according to the medicine name, and determining primary detailed usage information corresponding to the medicine name, wherein the second database stores the corresponding relation between the medicine name and the primary detailed usage information. And outputting the primary detailed usage information, namely sending the primary detailed usage information to a mobile terminal device of a user, so that the primary detailed usage information is displayed on the mobile terminal device.
It is understood that the correspondence between the drug names stored in the second database and the first-level detailed usage information may be a one-to-one correspondence, or may be set as a non-unique correspondence according to an actual application situation, for example, see table 3, if the drug names in the second database are: "hydrotalcite" C1, "hydrotalcite and magnesium stearate" C2, "Bacillus subtilis dual live bacteria" C3, and "Compound four-vitamin ferrous powder" C4; then "3 times/day" a7 in the primary detailed usage information corresponds to C1 and C2, respectively, "oral" A8 and "1-2 times a day" a9 each correspond to C3, and "1-2 times a day" a9 also corresponds to C4.
TABLE 3
S29-diagnosis and user information acquisition: and if the medicine information does not contain the medicine usage information, determining a diagnosis result word and a user keyword in the prescription according to the character recognition result.
S210-fourth database retrieval: and searching in a preset fourth database according to the user keywords and the diagnosis result words and sentences, and determining the general medication descriptions corresponding to the user keywords and the diagnosis result words and sentences, wherein the fourth database stores the corresponding relationship among the user keywords, the diagnosis result words and sentences and the general medication descriptions. And outputting the general medication instruction, namely sending the primary detailed usage information to a mobile terminal device of a user, so that the primary detailed usage information is displayed on the mobile terminal device. It can be understood that the correspondence among the user keywords, the diagnosis result words and the general medication descriptions stored in the fourth database may be a one-to-one correspondence, or may be set as a non-unique correspondence according to an actual application situation, for example, see table 4, if the user keywords in the fourth database are: the diagnosis result words of "male, between 20 and 35 years old", "female, between 20 and 40 years old", "between 40 and 60 years old", and "male, between 20 and 35 years old" and "female, between 20 and 40 years old" are all corresponding to "cold", and the corresponding general medication instruction is: the general decocting method of the Chinese medicine semi-finished product comprises the following steps: the exterior-syndrome-relieving traditional Chinese medicine or heat-clearing medicine for treating cold is preferably taken with strong fire for a short time, the boiling time is l 0-20 minutes, and the medicine is taken while the medicine is hot. (2) The general taking method of the finished medicine comprises the following steps: taken after meals in the morning and after meals at night; the diagnosis result words of "between 40 and 60 years old" are "weak", and the corresponding general medication instruction is as follows: the general decocting method of the Chinese medicine semi-finished product comprises the following steps: the nourishing traditional Chinese medicine for treating the body weakness is preferably used for 3 times, the first decoction is 40-50 minutes, the second decoction is 20-30 minutes, and the third decoction is l 0-20 minutes. Minerals, bone and horn, shell, crustacean and tonic herbs, whose effective components are not easy to be decocted, should be decocted for a long time with slow fire, and the effective components are fully dissolved out. The decoction process needs frequent stirring. (2) The general taking method of the finished medicine comprises the following steps: taken after meals in the morning and after meals in the evening.
TABLE 4
(II) scene II
In order to further obtain the detailed degree of the detailed usage information of the medicine, the embodiment provides a manner for obtaining the detailed usage information of the medicine by using the server device and the client device, and on the basis of the scenario one, steps S41 to S43 are added, 13 processing steps are counted, and finally, the server outputs and sends the primary detailed usage information, the enhanced usage description or the secondary detailed usage information to the client device. Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the following contents are specifically included:
s41-user keyword extraction: and determining the user keywords in the prescription according to the character recognition result.
S42-third database retrieval: and executing after step S25 or step S27, retrieving, according to the user keyword and the drug keyword, in a preset third database, to obtain an enhanced usage description of the drug corresponding to the user keyword and the drug keyword, where the third database stores corresponding relationships among the user keyword, the drug keyword, and the enhanced usage description, and the drug keyword is the usage keyword sentence and/or the drug name of the drug. Outputting the enhanced instruction, that is, sending the enhanced instruction to the mobile terminal device of the user, so that the enhanced instruction is displayed on the mobile terminal device.
It can be understood that the correspondence between the user keywords, the medicine keywords, and the enhanced usage description stored in the third database may be a one-to-one correspondence, or may be set as a non-unique correspondence according to an actual application situation. It will be appreciated that the enhanced usage description gives more accurate information than the primary detailed usage information based on user information, and drug usage information or drug name. For example, referring to table 5, if it is known from the user information that the age group of the user belongs to the age group of children and the medication usage information is "taking the chinese medicine granule with water", the corresponding enhanced instruction may specifically be: taking the traditional Chinese medicine granules with 100ml of warm boiled water with the temperature of 40 ℃, uniformly stirring the traditional Chinese medicine granules, and adding white granulated sugar or sucrose; if the child does not have an allergic reaction to the protein, a proper amount of milk may be added and a small amount of honey water or donkey-hide gelatin drink is fed to the child after the child has drunk it ".
TABLE 5
S43-acquisition of secondary detailed usage information: and combining the first-level detailed usage information of the medicine with the enhanced usage instruction to obtain second-level detailed usage information of the medicine. And outputting the secondary detailed usage information, namely sending the secondary detailed usage information to a mobile terminal device of a user, so that the secondary detailed usage information is displayed on the mobile terminal device. It is understood that the specific process of combining the first level detailed usage information of the drug with the enhanced usage instructions may be: and directly adding the enhanced use instruction to the primary detailed use information to form a new information segment, namely secondary detailed use information.
(III) scene III
In order to further provide the application universality and applicability of medicine detailed usage information acquisition, the embodiment provides a manner for acquiring medicine detailed usage information by using the server device and the client device, wherein on the basis of the scenario one, steps S61 to S66 are added, 6 processing steps are counted, and finally, the server outputs and sends primary detailed usage information, enhanced usage description or secondary detailed usage information to the client device. Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the following contents are specifically included:
s61-medicine identification acquisition: and collecting the two-dimensional code or the bar code of the medicine to obtain the medicine identification of the medicine.
S62 medicine usage information acquisition: and acquiring the drug usage information of the drug according to the drug identifier of the drug.
S63 extraction of usage keyword sentences: in step S25, usage keywords are extracted from the medication usage information.
S64-first database retrieval: in the same step S26, retrieving the usage keyword sentence in a preset first database according to the usage keyword sentence, and acquiring primary detailed usage information corresponding to the usage keyword sentence, wherein the first database stores a corresponding relationship between the usage keyword sentence and the primary detailed usage information. And outputting the primary detailed usage information, namely sending the primary detailed usage information to a mobile terminal device of a user, so that the secondary detailed usage information is displayed on the mobile terminal device.
In one example, a user scans an electronic pharmaceutical supervision code for donkey-hide gelatin and matches it to an approval document number, and then obtains primary detailed usage information: 1, taking with milk: the donkey-hide gelatin is crushed into fine powder, 3 g of the powder is taken each time and placed in a milk cup, and the milk cup is stirred while adding the powder, so that the donkey-hide gelatin powder is fully dissolved in milk and is taken warmly, and the donkey-hide gelatin powder has fragrant, sweet, soft and lasting aftertaste. 2. Puffing and eating: the donkey-hide gelatin puffing test is carried out by a microwave oven to obtain crisp, fragrant and delicious donkey-hide gelatin beads which are directly dissolved in the mouth, have lasting pure fragrance and satisfactory effect, and the method comprises the following steps: the clam meal is uniformly put on a carrying plate of a microwave oven with the thickness of about 0.5 cm, then the donkey-hide gelatin dices which are crushed into the size of the soybean are spread on the clam meal at intervals of 0.5 cm, a microwave starting key is pressed, the firepower is set to be 10 times, and the timing is 3 minutes. 3. Stewed and melted for oral administration, and the like. "
S65-fifth database retrieval: and searching in a preset fifth database according to the medicine identification, and determining an enhanced instruction of the medicine corresponding to the medicine identification, wherein the fifth database stores the corresponding relationship between the medicine identification and the enhanced instruction. And outputting the enhanced instruction, namely sending the enhanced instruction to the mobile terminal equipment of the user, so that the secondary detailed information is displayed on the mobile terminal equipment.
S66-acquisition of secondary detailed usage information: in step S43, the first level detailed usage information of the medicine is combined with the enhanced usage instruction to obtain the second level detailed usage information of the medicine. And outputting the secondary detailed usage information, namely sending the secondary detailed usage information to a mobile terminal device of a user, so that the secondary detailed usage information is displayed on the mobile terminal device.
The application of scenario three above enables the user to view specific usage in the drug specification without having to look at either their primary detailed usage information, enhanced usage description, or secondary detailed usage information. On the basis that a user who knows the detailed usage of the medicine through an external medicine package or a specification can directly display the enhanced usage description of the medicine, the specification of the application also provides a fourth scenario, the enhanced usage description of the medicine can be directly obtained, and the fourth scenario, referring to fig. 8 and 9, specifically includes two steps S81 and S82.
S81-medicine identification acquisition: in the same step S61, a two-dimensional code or barcode of the medicine is collected to obtain the medicine identifier of the medicine.
S82-fifth database retrieval: in the same step S65, a fifth preset database is searched according to the drug identifier, and an enhanced instruction of the drug corresponding to the drug identifier is determined, where the fifth database stores a corresponding relationship between the drug identifier and the enhanced instruction.
For the terminal, referring to fig. 10, there is provided a method for acquiring detailed usage information of a medicine, which may include the following steps:
s101: drug usage information of the drug is obtained.
S102: and extracting usage key words and sentences from the medicine usage information.
S103: and acquiring primary detailed usage information corresponding to the usage keyword sentence based on a preset first database, wherein the first database stores the corresponding relation between the usage keyword sentence and the primary detailed usage information.
As can be seen from the above description, the method for acquiring detailed usage information of a drug provided in the embodiments of the method of the present application is implemented by acquiring drug usage information of a drug; extracting usage key words and sentences from the drug usage information; the method comprises the steps of acquiring first-level detailed usage information corresponding to usage key words and sentences based on a preset first database, wherein the first database stores the corresponding relation between the usage key words and the first-level detailed usage information, so that the reliability of the detailed usage information of the medicine can be effectively improved, the accurate detailed usage information of the medicine can be acquired by a user, the time cost of the user is effectively saved, and the user experience is improved.
On the software level, there is also provided an apparatus for acquiring detailed usage information of a drug, referring to fig. 11, which may include: a drug usage information obtaining module 1201, a usage keyword sentence extracting module 1202, and a first database retrieving module 1203, wherein:
a drug usage information obtaining module 1201, configured to obtain drug usage information of a drug.
And a usage keyword sentence extraction module 1202, configured to extract a usage keyword sentence from the medicine usage information.
A first database retrieval module 1203, configured to obtain, based on a preset first database, primary detailed usage information corresponding to the usage keyword sentence, where a corresponding relationship between the usage keyword sentence and the primary detailed usage information is stored in the first database.
The embodiment of the apparatus for acquiring detailed usage information of a drug provided in the present application may be specifically configured to execute the processing procedure of the embodiment of the method for acquiring detailed usage information of a drug in the foregoing embodiment, and the functions of the apparatus are not described herein again, and reference may be made to the detailed description of the method embodiment.
As can be seen from the above description, the apparatus for acquiring detailed usage information of a medicine provided in the embodiments of the method of the present application acquires the usage information of the medicine; extracting usage key words and sentences from the drug usage information; the method comprises the steps of acquiring first-level detailed usage information corresponding to usage key words and sentences based on a preset first database, wherein the first database stores the corresponding relation between the usage key words and the first-level detailed usage information, so that the reliability of the detailed usage information of the medicine can be effectively improved, the accurate detailed usage information of the medicine can be acquired by a user, the time cost of the user is effectively saved, and the user experience is improved.
In one embodiment, the apparatus for acquiring detailed usage information of a pharmaceutical product further includes:
and the prescription image acquisition module is used for acquiring a prescription image of the prescription.
And the character recognition module is used for carrying out character recognition on the prescription image and determining the medicine information in the prescription according to the character recognition result.
And the medicine name extraction module is used for extracting the medicine name from the medicine information if the medicine information does not contain the medicine usage information.
And the second database retrieval module is used for determining the primary detailed usage information corresponding to the medicine name based on a preset second database, wherein the second database stores the corresponding relation between the medicine name and the primary detailed usage information.
And the user keyword extraction module is used for determining the user keywords in the prescription according to the character recognition result.
And the third database retrieval module is used for acquiring enhanced usage descriptions of the medicines corresponding to the user keywords and the medicine keywords based on a preset third database, wherein the third database stores the corresponding relations among the user keywords, the medicine keywords and the enhanced usage descriptions, and the medicine keywords are the usage keyword sentences and/or the medicine names of the medicines.
And the secondary detailed usage information acquisition module is used for combining the primary detailed usage information of the medicine with the enhanced usage instruction to obtain secondary detailed usage information of the medicine.
And the diagnosis and user information acquisition module is used for determining a diagnosis result word and a user keyword in the prescription according to the character recognition result if the medicine information does not contain the medicine usage information.
And the fourth database retrieval module is used for determining a general medication instruction corresponding to the user keyword and the diagnosis result word based on a preset fourth database, wherein the fourth database stores the corresponding relation among the user keyword, the diagnosis result word and the general medication instruction.
And the code scanning module is used for collecting the two-dimensional code or the bar code of the medicine and acquiring the medicine identification of the medicine.
And the fifth database retrieval module is used for determining an enhanced instruction for the medicine corresponding to the medicine identifier based on a preset fifth database, wherein the fifth database stores the corresponding relationship between the medicine identifier and the enhanced instruction for the use.
Based on the foregoing description, embodiments of the present application further provide an electronic device including a display screen, a processor, and a memory storing processor-executable instructions. Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an electronic device provided in this description. The display screen may include a touch screen, a liquid crystal display, a projection device, and the like for displaying information content. The electronic equipment types can comprise mobile terminals, special vehicle insurance equipment, vehicle-mounted interaction equipment, personal computers and the like. The processor, when executing the instructions, may implement:
s101: drug usage information of the drug is obtained.
S102: and extracting usage key words and sentences from the medicine usage information.
S103: and acquiring primary detailed usage information corresponding to the usage keyword sentence based on a preset first database, wherein the first database stores the corresponding relation between the usage keyword sentence and the primary detailed usage information.
As can be seen from the above description, the electronic device provided in the embodiments of the method of the present application obtains the medicine usage information of the medicine; extracting usage key words and sentences from the drug usage information; the method comprises the steps of acquiring first-level detailed usage information corresponding to usage key words and sentences based on a preset first database, wherein the first database stores the corresponding relation between the usage key words and the first-level detailed usage information, so that the reliability of the detailed usage information of the medicine can be effectively improved, the accurate detailed usage information of the medicine can be acquired by a user, the time cost of the user is effectively saved, and the user experience is improved.
Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium capable of implementing all steps in the method for acquiring detailed usage information of a medicine in the above embodiments, where the computer-readable storage medium stores thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements all steps of the method for acquiring detailed usage information of a medicine in the above embodiments, for example, the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
s101: drug usage information of the drug is obtained.
S102: and extracting usage key words and sentences from the medicine usage information.
S103: and acquiring primary detailed usage information corresponding to the usage keyword sentence based on a preset first database, wherein the first database stores the corresponding relation between the usage keyword sentence and the primary detailed usage information.
As can be seen from the above description, the computer-readable storage medium provided in the method embodiments of the present application obtains the drug usage information of the drug; extracting usage key words and sentences from the drug usage information; the method comprises the steps of acquiring first-level detailed usage information corresponding to usage key words and sentences based on a preset first database, wherein the first database stores the corresponding relation between the usage key words and the first-level detailed usage information, so that the reliability of the detailed usage information of the medicine can be effectively improved, the accurate detailed usage information of the medicine can be acquired by a user, the time cost of the user is effectively saved, and the user experience is improved.
The method provided by the embodiment of the application can be executed in a mobile terminal, a computer terminal, a server or a similar operation device. Taking the example of running on a server, fig. 13 is a hardware configuration block diagram of a server implementing the method for acquiring detailed usage information of a drug according to the embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 13, the server 10 may include one or more (only one shown) processors 103 (the processors 103 may include, but are not limited to, a processing device such as a microprocessor MCU or a programmable logic device FPGA), a memory 104 for storing data, and a transmission module 106 for communication functions. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the structure shown in fig. 13 is only an illustration and is not intended to limit the structure of the electronic device. For example, the server 10 may also include more or fewer components than shown in FIG. 13, and may also include other Processing hardware, such as a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), or have a different configuration than that shown in FIG. 13, for example.
The memory 104 can be used for storing software programs and modules of application software, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the auditing method for the passing rate of the application in the embodiment of the application, and the processor 103 executes various functional applications and data processing by running the software programs and modules stored in the memory 104, that is, implementing the auditing method for the passing rate of the application. The memory 104 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid-state memory. In some examples, the memory 104 may further include memory located remotely from the processor 103, which may be connected to the computer terminal 10 via a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
The transmission module 106 is used to receive or transmit data via a network. Specific examples of the network described above may include a wireless network provided by a communication provider of the computer terminal 10. In one example, the transmission module 106 includes a Network adapter (NIC) that can be connected to other Network devices through a base station to communicate with the internet. In one example, the transmission module 106 may be a Radio Frequency (RF) module, which is used for communicating with the internet in a wireless manner.
Although the present application provides method steps as described in an embodiment or flowchart, additional or fewer steps may be included based on conventional or non-inventive efforts. The order of steps recited in the embodiments is merely one manner of performing the steps in a multitude of orders and does not represent the only order of execution. When an actual apparatus or client product executes, it may execute sequentially or in parallel (e.g., in the context of parallel processors or multi-threaded processing) according to the embodiments or methods shown in the figures.
The apparatuses or modules illustrated in the above embodiments may be implemented by a computer chip or an entity, or by a product with certain functions. For convenience of description, the above devices are described as being divided into various modules by functions, and are described separately. The functionality of the modules may be implemented in the same one or more software and/or hardware implementations of the present application. Of course, a module that implements a certain function may be implemented by a plurality of sub-modules or sub-units in combination.
The methods, apparatus or modules described herein may be implemented in computer readable program code to a controller implemented in any suitable manner, for example, the controller may take the form of, for example, a microprocessor or processor and a computer readable medium storing computer readable program code (e.g., software or firmware) executable by the (micro) processor, logic gates, switches, Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), programmable logic controllers and embedded microcontrollers, examples of which include, but are not limited to, the following microcontrollers: ARC 625D, Atmel AT91SAM, Microchip PIC18F26K20, and Silicone Labs C8051F320, the memory controller may also be implemented as part of the control logic for the memory. Those skilled in the art will also appreciate that, in addition to implementing the controller as pure computer readable program code, the same functionality can be implemented by logically programming method steps such that the controller is in the form of logic gates, switches, application specific integrated circuits, programmable logic controllers, embedded microcontrollers and the like. Such a controller may therefore be considered as a hardware component, and the means included therein for performing the various functions may also be considered as a structure within the hardware component. Or even means for performing the functions may be regarded as being both a software module for performing the method and a structure within a hardware component.
Some of the modules in the apparatus described herein may be described in the general context of computer-executable instructions, such as program modules, being executed by a computer. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, classes, etc. that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The application may also be practiced in distributed computing environments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are linked through a communications network. In a distributed computing environment, program modules may be located in both local and remote computer storage media including memory storage devices.
From the above description of the embodiments, it is clear to those skilled in the art that the present application can be implemented by software plus necessary hardware. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present application may be embodied in the form of software products or in the implementation process of data migration, which essentially or partially contributes to the prior art. The computer software product may be stored in a storage medium such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc., and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, mobile terminal, server, or network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in the various embodiments or portions of the embodiments of the present application.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. All or portions of the present application are operational with numerous general purpose or special purpose computing system environments or configurations. For example: personal computers, server computers, hand-held or portable devices, tablet-type devices, mobile communication terminals, multiprocessor systems, microprocessor-based systems, programmable electronic devices, network PCs, minicomputers, mainframe computers, distributed computing environments that include any of the above systems or devices, and the like.
While the present application has been described with examples, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that there are numerous variations and permutations of the present application without departing from the spirit of the application, and it is intended that the appended claims encompass such variations and permutations without departing from the spirit of the application.
Claims (20)
1. A method for acquiring detailed medicine usage information comprises the following steps:
acquiring medicine usage information of a medicine;
extracting usage key words and sentences from the drug usage information;
and acquiring primary detailed usage information corresponding to the usage keyword sentence based on a preset first database, wherein the first database stores the corresponding relation between the usage keyword sentence and the primary detailed usage information.
2. The acquiring method according to claim 1, further comprising, before the acquiring the medicine usage information of the medicine:
collecting a prescription image of a prescription;
and performing character recognition on the prescription image, and determining medicine information in the prescription according to a character recognition result.
3. The acquisition method according to claim 2, further comprising:
if the medicine information does not contain the medicine usage information, extracting a medicine name from the medicine information;
and determining primary detailed usage information corresponding to the medicine name based on a preset second database, wherein the second database stores the corresponding relation between the medicine name and the primary detailed usage information.
4. The acquisition method according to claim 3, further comprising:
determining user keywords in the prescription according to the character recognition result;
acquiring enhanced usage descriptions of the medicines corresponding to the user keywords and the medicine keywords based on a preset third database, wherein the third database stores corresponding relations among the user keywords, the medicine keywords and the enhanced usage descriptions, and the medicine keywords are the usage keyword sentences and/or the medicine names of the medicines.
5. The acquisition method according to claim 4, further comprising:
and combining the first-level detailed usage information of the medicine with the enhanced usage instruction to obtain second-level detailed usage information of the medicine.
6. The acquisition method according to claim 2, further comprising:
if the medicine information does not contain the medicine usage information, determining a diagnosis result word and sentence and a user keyword in the prescription according to the character recognition result;
and determining a universal medication instruction corresponding to the user keyword and the diagnosis result words and sentences based on a preset fourth database, wherein the fourth database stores the corresponding relation among the user keyword, the diagnosis result words and the universal medication instruction.
7. The acquisition method according to claim 1, further comprising:
collecting a two-dimensional code or a bar code of a medicine to obtain a medicine identification of the medicine;
and determining an enhanced instruction for the medicine corresponding to the medicine identifier based on a preset fifth database, wherein the fifth database stores the corresponding relationship between the medicine identifier and the enhanced instruction for the use.
8. The acquiring method according to claim 1, 3 or 6, wherein the drug usage information includes processing method information and/or administration method information of the drug.
9. An apparatus for acquiring detailed usage information of a medicine, comprising:
the medicine usage information acquisition module is used for acquiring medicine usage information of the medicine;
the usage key word and sentence extraction module is used for extracting usage key words and sentences from the medicine usage information;
and the first database retrieval module is used for acquiring primary detailed usage information corresponding to the usage keyword sentences based on a preset first database, wherein the first database stores the corresponding relation between the usage keyword sentences and the primary detailed usage information.
10. The acquisition device of claim 9, further comprising:
the prescription image acquisition module is used for acquiring a prescription image of a prescription;
and the character recognition module is used for carrying out character recognition on the prescription image and determining the medicine information in the prescription according to the character recognition result.
11. The acquisition device of claim 10, further comprising:
the medicine name extraction module is used for extracting a medicine name from the medicine information if the medicine information does not contain the medicine usage information;
and the second database retrieval module is used for determining the primary detailed usage information corresponding to the medicine name based on a preset second database, wherein the second database stores the corresponding relation between the medicine name and the primary detailed usage information.
12. The acquisition device of claim 11, further comprising:
the user keyword extraction module is used for determining the user keywords in the prescription according to the character recognition result;
and the third database retrieval module is used for acquiring enhanced usage descriptions of the medicines corresponding to the user keywords and the medicine keywords based on a preset third database, wherein the third database stores the corresponding relations among the user keywords, the medicine keywords and the enhanced usage descriptions, and the medicine keywords are the usage keyword sentences and/or the medicine names of the medicines.
13. The acquisition device of claim 12, further comprising:
and the secondary detailed usage information acquisition module is used for combining the primary detailed usage information of the medicine with the enhanced usage instruction to obtain secondary detailed usage information of the medicine.
14. The acquisition device of claim 10, further comprising:
the diagnosis and user information acquisition module is used for determining a diagnosis result word and sentence and a user keyword in the prescription according to the character recognition result if the medicine information does not contain the medicine usage information;
and the fourth database retrieval module is used for determining a general medication instruction corresponding to the user keyword and the diagnosis result word based on a preset fourth database, wherein the fourth database stores the corresponding relation among the user keyword, the diagnosis result word and the general medication instruction.
15. The acquisition device of claim 9, further comprising:
the code scanning module is used for collecting two-dimensional codes or bar codes of the medicines and acquiring the medicine identification of the medicines;
and the fifth database retrieval module is used for determining an enhanced instruction for the medicine corresponding to the medicine identifier based on a preset fifth database, wherein the fifth database stores the corresponding relationship between the medicine identifier and the enhanced instruction for the use.
16. The acquisition device according to claim 9, 11 or 14, wherein the drug usage information includes processing method information and/or administration method information of a drug.
17. A client device, comprising:
the image acquisition unit is used for acquiring a prescription image; and/or a code scanning unit for reading a bar code or a two-dimensional code of the medicine to obtain a medicine identifier;
the communication unit is used for sending the prescription image or the medicine identification to the server side equipment so that the server side equipment can obtain detailed medicine usage information according to the prescription image or the medicine identification; the server side equipment is also used for receiving the detailed medicine usage information returned by the server side equipment;
and the display interface is used for displaying the detailed usage information of the medicine.
18. A client device, comprising:
the image acquisition unit is used for acquiring a prescription image; and/or a code scanning unit for reading a bar code or a two-dimensional code of the medicine to obtain a medicine identifier;
the processor is used for acquiring detailed medicine use information according to the prescription image or the medicine identification;
and the display interface is used for displaying the detailed usage information of the medicine.
19. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the steps of the method for acquiring detailed usage information of a drug according to any one of claims 1 to 8 when executing the program.
20. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method for acquiring detailed usage information of a medicine according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113409909A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2021-09-17 | 阿里健康信息技术有限公司 | Identification article, information interaction method and terminal equipment |
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